CN115004972A

CN115004972A - Root control device

Info

Publication number: CN115004972A
Application number: CN202210760582.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵芳; 杨智超
Original assignee: Shanxi Guoxin Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Guoxin Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The invention provides a root control device, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation devices. The device includes the chassis, the tube-shape lateral wall of setting on the chassis, the tube-shape lateral wall constitutes the cavity that is used for placing planting cherry tree matrix with the chassis, people plant cherry tree's matrix and place in the cavity, wherein, be provided with the arch of a plurality of outside protrusions formation on the tube-shape lateral wall, namely, the internal surface of tube-shape lateral wall has then formed sunkenly, the surface of tube-shape lateral wall has formed the arch, be provided with first through-hole on the bellied top surface, increase the gas permeability of cherry tree root system, wherein, cherry tree's root system grows first through-hole department, can effectively carry out "air pruning", increase capillary root quantity, increase nutrient supply ability wherein, owing to plant the fruit tree in the cavity, and then can both realize accurate fertilization and water yield to every trunk, avoided irrigating to the whole field, the waste of water source and the waste of fertilizer have been avoided.

Description

Root control device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation devices, in particular to a root control device.

Background

The sweet cherry is one of the earliest mature tree species in deciduous fruit trees, is known as the first branch of spring fruit, has the characteristics of large fruit, bright fruit color, soft and delicious pulp, rich nutrition and the like, is praised as a treasure in fruit, is not in demand in the current market, and has higher economic value.

However, the traditional large cherry planting mode has higher requirements on soil, climate and the like, and due to the adoption of a ground planting management mode, great difficulty is caused on production management, wherein the difficulty of controlling the roots of the cherry trees is higher.

The technical problem of how to control the growth tendency of roots in the prior art, which is a problem mainly solved by those skilled in the art, is studied.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a root control device to solve the technical problem of how to control the growth trend of roots in the prior art. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a root control device which comprises a base plate and a cylindrical side wall arranged on the base plate, wherein the cylindrical side wall and the base plate form a cavity for placing a cherry tree planting matrix, a plurality of bulges protruding outwards are arranged on the cylindrical side wall, and a first through hole is formed in the top surface of each bulge.

Preferably, the protrusions are evenly distributed along the circumferential surface of the cylindrical sidewall.

Preferably, two adjacent rows of the protrusions are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the circumferential surface of the cylindrical side wall.

Preferably, the cylindrical side wall between any two adjacent protrusions is recessed inwards to form a groove.

Preferably, two butted sides of the cylindrical side wall made of the strip plate roll are detachably connected through a fixing device.

Preferably, the fixing device is a screw or a screw, and second through holes for the screw or the screw to pass through are arranged on two sides of the long strip plate.

Preferably, a plurality of third through holes penetrating through the chassis are formed in the chassis.

Preferably, the base plate is woven cloth, and the woven strips on the woven cloth are criss-cross to form the third through hole.

Preferably, the cylindrical side wall is PE plastic.

The technical scheme provided by the application document comprises the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a root control device, which comprises a chassis and a cylindrical side wall arranged on the chassis, wherein the cylindrical side wall and the chassis form a cavity for placing a cherry tree planting matrix, the cherry tree planting matrix is placed in the cavity, a plurality of bulges which are formed by outward protrusion are arranged on the cylindrical side wall, namely, the inner surface of the cylindrical side wall forms a depression, and the outer surface of the cylindrical side wall forms a bulge, so that the side surface area of the root control device is increased, wherein a first through hole is arranged on the top surface of the bulge, so that the air permeability of the root system of the cherry tree is increased, wherein the root system of the cherry tree grows to the first through hole, so that the air pruning can be effectively carried out, the number of capillary roots is increased, and the nutrient supply capacity is increased, the air pruning is realized, namely, when the root system of a seedling grows outwards and downwards and is contacted with air, namely when the root system of the seedling is contacted with the air through the first through hole, the root tip stops growing so as to achieve the purposes of controlling the root and promoting the growth of new roots, so that only when the surface of the top end of the bulge with the first through hole faces outwards, the top end of the bulge is influenced by external light and heat so as to achieve the effect of air cutting root systems, and the fibrous roots can germinate and turn to the inner wall to be distributed. On the contrary, if first through-hole setting not only can not form the gas and cut the effect in the clearance that forms between two archs, the root system can not extend to confined outer wall moreover, wherein, owing to plant the fruit tree in the cavity, and then can both realize accurate fertilization and water yield to every trunk, has avoided irrigating whole farmland, has avoided the waste at water source and the waste of fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an expanded schematic view illustrating a root control device according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an expanded schematic view showing a cylindrical sidewall according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cylindrical sidewall according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a root control device according to an exemplary embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a cylindrical side wall; 3. a protrusion; 4. a first through hole; 5. a screw; 6. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiment provides a root control device, and the technical problem of how to control the growth trend of roots is solved.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a root control device, comprising a chassis 1, a cylindrical side wall 2 arranged on the chassis 1, the cylindrical side wall 2 and the chassis 1 forming a cavity for placing a cherry tree planting substrate, the cherry tree planting substrate is placed in the cavity, wherein the cylindrical side wall 2 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 3 formed by protruding outwards, i.e. the inner surface of the cylindrical side wall 2 forms a depression, the outer surface of the cylindrical side wall 2 forms a protrusion 3, thus increasing the side surface area of the root control device, wherein the top surface of the protrusion 3 is provided with a first through hole 4, increasing the air permeability of the cherry tree root system, wherein the cherry tree root system grows to the first through hole 4, effectively performing 'air pruning', increasing the number of capillary roots, increasing the nutrient supply capacity, the 'air pruning', i.e. when the seedling root system grows outwards and downwards, when contacting the air, when contacting the air through first through-hole 4 promptly, the root tip just stops growing to reach the purpose of accuse root and promoting new root, so only when the top of arch 3 has the one side of first through-hole 4 outwards, receive external light and hot influence, and then reach the effect of air-shear root system, just can germinate the fibrous root and turn to the inner wall and distribute. On the contrary, if first through-hole 4 sets up in the clearance that forms between two archs 3, not only can not form the gas and cut the effect, the root system can not extend to confined outer wall moreover, wherein, owing to plant the fruit tree in the cavity, and then can both realize accurate fertilization and water yield to every trunk, avoided irrigating to the whole farmland, avoided the waste at water source and the waste of fertilizer.

In this embodiment, in order to set up more arch 3, and then realize setting up more first through-hole 4, arch 3 impels to generate more side root along the horizontal and vertical evenly distributed of the global of tube-shape lateral wall 2, and then absorbs more nutrition and moisture, promotes the fruit tree and grows.

It is specific, accept more illumination in order to increase tube-shape lateral wall 2, avoid appearing the condition that light sheltered from, along the global longitudinal direction of tube-shape lateral wall, two adjacent lines of protruding 3 dislocation sets, protruding 3 interlude settings of second line are in the middle of the clearance that two consecutive protruding 3 of first line formed promptly, and then avoided light to shelter from, guarantee that the illumination can both be accepted to first through-hole 4 on every protruding 3, and then realize the air and prune the root system, promote new root, and then absorb more nutrition and moisture.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid the sheltering from of light, the inside sunken recess 6 that forms of tube-shape lateral wall 2 between arbitrary two adjacent arch 3, wherein tube-shape lateral wall 2 is the tube-shape lateral wall 2 of rolling up the system formation through rectangular slat, and people need mainly be provided with the protruding 3 outwards settings of first through-hole 4 when rolling up the system, conveniently forms the side root gas and cuts.

In this embodiment, tube-shape lateral wall 2 is made by rectangular board book to tube-shape lateral wall 2, and rectangular board meets opposite both sides and is provided with detachable fixing device, fixing device is with the fixed tube-shape that forms of rectangular board, make things convenient for people to place matrix in the cavity, wherein, people are in the transportation, rectangular board is the state of not buckling, can reduce the transportation space greatly like this, and then reduce the cost of transportation, for people save a large amount of spending, people are buckling when using and are forming the tube-shape, when people do not use, can also dismantle, save and take up an area of the space, convenient storage.

Wherein the root control device formed by rolling the long strip plate has the diameter of 1.3 meters and the height of 0.55 meters, or has the diameter of 0.5 meters and the height of 0.4 meters.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate fixing, the fixing device is a screw 5 or a screw, the two sides of the long slat are provided with second through holes for the screw 5 or the screw to pass through, when people fix, the screw 5 simultaneously passes through the second through holes on the two sides of the long slat, and then the two sides of the long slat are fixed together, or the screw 5 is directly penetrated through the first through hole 4 overlapped together.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate ventilation of the chassis 1, the chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of third through holes penetrating through the chassis 1, so that the root system can also penetrate through the chassis 1 to absorb moisture.

In this embodiment, the material of chassis 1 is for weaving cloth, weaves the criss-cross third through-hole that forms of strip on the weaving cloth, and simultaneously, the gas permeability of weaving strip itself is better, can also absorb moisture.

In this embodiment, the cylindrical side wall 2 is made of PE plastic, and the PE plastic has the characteristics of wear resistance, acid resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high pressure resistance, and the like.

It should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like as used herein, are intended to indicate an orientation or positional relationship relative to that shown in the drawings, but are merely used to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description herein, it is also noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the application comprise basic schemes of the schemes, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are achieved together.

While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a accuse root device, its characterized in that is in including chassis (1), setting tube-shape lateral wall (2) on chassis (1), tube-shape lateral wall (2) with chassis (1) is constituteed and is used for placing the cavity of planting cherry tree matrix, be provided with arch (3) that a plurality of outside bulges formed on tube-shape lateral wall (2), be provided with first through-hole (4) on the top surface of arch (3).

2. A root control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions (3) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cylindrical sidewall (2).

3. The root control device according to claim 1, characterized in that two adjacent rows of the protrusions (3) are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction of the circumferential surface of the cylindrical sidewall (2).

4. The root control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical side wall (2) between any two adjacent protrusions (3) is recessed inwards to form a groove (6).

5. Root control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the abutting edges of the cylindrical side walls (2) made of strip-like sheet are detachably connected by fixing means.

6. A root control device according to claim 5, characterized in that the fixing device is a screw (5) or a bolt, and the two sides of the strip plate are provided with second through holes for the screw (5) or the bolt to pass through.

7. The root control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis (1) is provided with a plurality of third through holes penetrating the chassis (1).

8. The root control device according to claim 7, characterized in that the chassis (1) is a woven cloth, and the woven strips on the woven cloth are criss-crossed to form the third through hole.

9. The root control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical side wall (2) is PE plastic.