CN114992098A - Resonance excitation piezoelectric pump - Google Patents

Resonance excitation piezoelectric pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114992098A
CN114992098A CN202210659810.2A CN202210659810A CN114992098A CN 114992098 A CN114992098 A CN 114992098A CN 202210659810 A CN202210659810 A CN 202210659810A CN 114992098 A CN114992098 A CN 114992098A
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
piezoelectric
liquid inlet
pump body
liquid outlet
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Pending
Application number
CN202210659810.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘国君
王猛
刘晓鹏
李星奇
沈望皓
曹帅启
傅镪
刘增浩
王哲
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN202210659810.2A priority Critical patent/CN114992098A/en
Publication of CN114992098A publication Critical patent/CN114992098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • F04B43/043Micropumps
    • F04B43/046Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/102Disc valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a resonance excitation piezoelectric pump, which comprises: quality piece, piezoelectric vibrator, check valve and the pump body, its characterized in that: the piezoelectric vibrator includes: the piezoelectric ceramic is fixed on the mass block, and the mass block and the piezoelectric pump form a resonance system; adjusting the mass of the mass block to enable the piezoelectric pump to vibrate at an ideal resonant frequency; the output performance of the piezoelectric pump is increased. The liquid inlet flow channel and the liquid outlet flow channel are inclined and arranged in a splayed manner, are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central axis of the piezoelectric pump, and the output of the piezoelectric pump is smoother; corresponding to the radian of the metal substrate when the metal substrate is bent downwards. By adopting the arc-shaped pump cavity and the mass block, one end of the piezoelectric vibrator pump cavity can be completely attached to the pump cavity when being bent and deformed, so that the volume of a dead angle is reduced, and the output performance of the piezoelectric pump is improved.

Description

Resonance excitation piezoelectric pump
Technical Field
The present invention relates to piezoelectric pumps, and more particularly to a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump.
Background
The research on piezoelectric pumps has been continuously researched and focused by research institutions around the world from the 70 s of the 20 th century to the present. With the development of science and technology and the emergence of new materials and new processes, piezoelectric pump technology has gradually matured and permeated in various fields. However, the piezoelectric pump has many problems so far:
1. at present, the piezoelectric pump has poor stopping performance, so that the pressure is difficult to increase.
2. The existing piezoelectric pump has dead angle volume, so that the performance output of the piezoelectric pump is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resonance excitation piezoelectric pump;
a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump comprising: quality piece 1, piezoelectric vibrator, check valve and the pump body, piezoelectric vibrator include: the piezoelectric ceramic 21, the metal substrate 22, the mass block 1 are fixed on the piezoelectric ceramic 21 to form a resonance system;
the check valve is an integrated valve sheet body 5; the pump body include: a lower pump body 31, an upper pump body 32; the upper end of the lower pump body 31 is provided with an embedded groove 311; the upper pump body 32 is embedded in the embedding groove 311; the integrated valve sheet body 5 is arranged between the split surfaces of the lower pump body 31 and the upper pump body 32; the upper end surface of the upper pump body 32 is provided with a groove 322; the piezoelectric vibrator is packaged at the groove 322 to form a pump cavity 4;
the lower pump body 31 is provided with a liquid inlet flow channel 313, a liquid outlet valve chamber 314, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the upper pump body 32 is also provided with a liquid inlet valve chamber 323 and a liquid outlet flow passage 324; the liquid inlet channel 313 is opposite to the liquid inlet valve chamber 323; the outlet flow passage 324 is opposite to the outlet valve chamber 314;
the integrated valve sheet body 5 is provided with a first valve sheet 521 and a second valve sheet 522; the first valve plate 521 is located between the liquid inlet flow channel 313 and the liquid outlet valve chamber 314; the second valve plate 522 is located between the outlet flow passage 324 and the outlet valve chamber 314.
The liquid inlet flow channel 313 and the liquid outlet flow channel 324 are inclined, arranged in a splayed shape and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central axis of the piezoelectric pump.
The groove 322 is arc-shaped and corresponds to the arc of the metal substrate 22 when it is bent downward.
The valve plate is made of flexible thin film materials.
The valve plate is a cantilever beam valve.
The present invention provides a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump, comprising: the mass block 1, the piezoelectric vibrator, the pump body and the integrated valve body 5; the pump body includes: a lower pump body 31, an upper pump body 32; the upper pump body 32 is embedded in the lower pump body 31; the integrated valve body 5 is arranged between the split surfaces of the lower pump body 31 and the upper pump body 32; the upper end surface of the upper pump body 32 is provided with a groove 322; the piezoelectric vibrator is packaged at the groove 322 to form a pump cavity 4; the lower pump body 31 is provided with a liquid inlet flow channel 313, a liquid outlet valve chamber 314, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the upper pump body 32 is also provided with a liquid inlet valve chamber 323 and a liquid outlet flow passage 324; the liquid inlet channel 313 is opposite to the liquid outlet valve chamber 314; the outlet flow passage 324 is opposite to the outlet valve chamber 314; the integrated valve sheet body 5 is provided with a first valve sheet 521 and a second valve sheet 522; the first valve plate 521 is positioned between the liquid inlet flow passage 313 and the liquid inlet valve chamber 323; the second valve plate 522 is located between the outlet flow passage 324 and the outlet valve chamber 314; the mass block and the piezoelectric pump form a resonance system, so that the piezoelectric pump vibrates at an ideal resonance frequency; the output performance of the piezoelectric pump is increased.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel piezoelectric pump excited in the resonance state provided by the invention has a novel structure, and particularly, the concave spherical arc-shaped pump cavity and the mass block. When one end of the piezoelectric vibrator pump cavity is bent and deformed, the piezoelectric vibrator pump cavity can be completely attached to the pump cavity, the dead angle volume is reduced, and the output performance of the piezoelectric pump is improved. The mass block and the piezoelectric pump form a resonance system, and the resonance state of the whole resonance system can be changed by changing the mass of the mass block, so that the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric pump is changed, and the piezoelectric pump vibrates under an ideal resonance frequency. The inclined plane of the water inlet and outlet of the piezoelectric pump is symmetrical about the central axis of the piezoelectric pump, and the effect of specular reflection is formed when fluid enters the pump cavity as shown in a graph of four alpha = beta, so that the output performance of the piezoelectric pump is improved, and the output of the piezoelectric pump is smoother.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump according to the present invention, in which a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are disposed at the bottom;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump according to the present invention, in which a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are disposed at two sides;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a resonant system of a resonant-excited piezoelectric pump according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of a valve plate of a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a conventional piezoelectric pump;
in the figure: the pump comprises a mass block 1, a piezoelectric ceramic 21, a metal substrate 22, a lower pump body 31, an upper pump body 32, an embedded groove 311, a positioning flange 312, a liquid inlet flow channel 313, a liquid outlet valve chamber 314, a positioning groove 321, a groove 322, a liquid inlet valve chamber 323, a liquid outlet flow channel 324, a pump chamber 4, an integrated valve body 5, a positioning notch 51, a first valve plate 521 and a second valve plate 522.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1 a resonance excitation piezoelectric pump
Referring to fig. 1, a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump comprises: the mass block 1, the piezoelectric vibrator, the pump body and the integrated valve body 5;
the piezoelectric vibrator includes: piezoelectric ceramic 21, metal substrate 22; the piezoelectric ceramic 21 is bonded to the metal substrate 22;
the mass block 1 is welded on the piezoelectric ceramic of the piezoelectric vibrator to form a resonance system;
the pump body include: a lower pump body 31, an upper pump body 32; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the lower pump body 31; the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are positioned on the lower end surface of the lower pump body 31;
the pump body is provided with a liquid inlet flow passage, a liquid inlet valve chamber, a liquid outlet flow passage and a liquid outlet valve chamber, and the flow passages and the valve chambers are respectively arranged on the split surfaces of the lower pump body 31 and the upper pump body 32;
the upper end of the lower pump body 31 is provided with an embedded groove 311; one side of the embedding groove 311 is provided with a positioning flange 312;
a positioning groove 321 is formed in one side of the lower end face of the upper pump body 32; the upper pump body 32 is embedded in the embedding groove 311, and the positioning flange 312 is butted with the positioning groove 321; the outer vertical surface and the bottom end surface of the upper pump body 32 can be tightly contacted with the inner vertical surface and the upper end surface of the embedded groove 311, namely the upper pump body 32 is in interference fit with the embedded groove 321;
one end of the integrated valve sheet body 5 is provided with a positioning notch 51; the integrated valve sheet body 5 is arranged on the inner end surface of the embedding groove 321 and is positioned through the positioning notch 51;
a groove 322 is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper pump body 32; the metal substrate 22 is packaged at the groove 322 to form a pump cavity 4;
the groove 322 is arc-shaped and corresponds to the arc of the metal substrate 22 when it is bent downward.
The upper end surface of the integrated valve sheet body 5 is tightly contacted with the lower end surface of the upper pump body 32; the lower end face of the integrated valve sheet body 5 is tightly contacted with the upper end face in the embedded groove 311;
the integrated valve sheet body 5 is provided with at least 2 valve sheets; the two valve plates are respectively: the first valve plate 521, the second valve plate 522, the first valve plate 521 and the second valve plate 522 are cantilever beam valves made of flexible thin film materials;
a liquid inlet flow channel 313 and a liquid outlet valve chamber 314 are arranged in the lower pump body 31; the upper pump body 32 is also provided with a liquid inlet valve chamber 323 and a liquid outlet flow passage 324; the liquid inlet is communicated with a liquid inlet flow channel 313; the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid outlet valve chamber 314;
the liquid inlet channel 313 is opposite to the liquid inlet valve chamber 323, and the first valve plate 521 is positioned between the liquid inlet channel 313 and the liquid inlet valve chamber 323; the first valve plate 521 can completely block the liquid inlet flow channel 313;
the liquid inlet flow channel 313 and the liquid outlet flow channel 324 are inclined, arranged in a splayed manner and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central axis of the piezoelectric pump.
The outlet flow passage 324 is opposite to the outlet valve chamber 314, and the second valve plate 522 is located between the outlet flow passage 324 and the outlet valve chamber 314; the second valve piece 522 can completely block the liquid outlet channel 324.
Embodiment 2A resonance excitation piezoelectric pump
Referring to fig. 2, a resonant excitation piezoelectric pump comprises: the mass block 1, the piezoelectric vibrator, the pump body and the integrated valve body 5 are arranged in the pump body;
the mass block 1, the piezoelectric vibrator and the integrated valve body 5 are the same as the mass block 1, the piezoelectric vibrator and the integrated valve body 5 in the embodiment 1;
the piezoelectric vibrator includes: piezoelectric ceramic 21, metal substrate 22; the piezoelectric ceramic 21 is bonded to the metal substrate 22; the mass block 1 is welded on the piezoelectric ceramic of the piezoelectric vibrator to form a resonance system;
the pump body include: a lower pump body 31, an upper pump body 32; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the lower pump body 31; the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are positioned on the end surfaces of two sides of the lower pump body 31;
a liquid inlet flow channel 313 and a liquid outlet valve chamber 314 are also arranged in the lower pump body 31; the upper pump body 32 is also provided with a liquid inlet valve chamber 323 and a liquid outlet flow passage 324; the liquid inlet is communicated with a liquid inlet flow channel 313; the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid outlet valve chamber 314; the liquid inlet, the liquid inlet flow channel 313, the liquid outlet valve chamber 314 and the liquid outlet are on the same axis;
the liquid inlet flow channel 313 and the liquid outlet flow channel 324 are inclined, arranged in a splayed manner and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central axis of the piezoelectric pump.
The groove 322 is arc-shaped and corresponds to the arc of the metal substrate 22 when it is bent downward.
A liquid inlet flow channel 313 and a liquid outlet valve chamber 314 are arranged in the lower pump body 31; the upper pump body 32 is also provided with a liquid inlet valve chamber 323 and a liquid outlet flow passage 324; the liquid inlet is communicated with a liquid inlet flow channel 313; the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid outlet valve chamber 314;
the upper end of the lower pump body 31 is provided with an embedded groove 311; one side of the embedding groove 311 is provided with a positioning flange 312;
a positioning groove 321 is formed in one side of the lower end face of the upper pump body 32; the upper pump body 32 is embedded in the embedding groove 311, and the positioning flange 312 is butted with the positioning groove 321; the outer vertical surface and the bottom end surface of the upper pump body 32 can be tightly contacted with the inner vertical surface and the upper end surface of the embedded groove 311, namely the upper pump body 32 is in interference fit with the embedded groove 321;
one end of the integrated valve sheet body 5 is provided with a positioning notch 51; the integrated valve sheet body 5 is arranged on the inner end surface of the embedding groove 321 and is positioned through the positioning notch 51;
a groove 322 is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper pump body 32; the metal substrate 22 is packaged at the groove 322 to form a pump cavity;
the upper end face of the integrated valve sheet body 5 is in close contact with the lower end face of the upper pump body 32; the lower end face of the integrated valve sheet body 5 is tightly contacted with the upper end face in the embedded groove 311;
the integrated valve sheet body 5 is provided with at least 2 valve sheets; the two valve plates are respectively: the first valve plate 521, the second valve plate 522, the first valve plate 521 and the second valve plate 522 are cantilever beam valves made of flexible thin film materials;
the liquid inlet channel 313 is opposite to the liquid inlet valve chamber 323, the first valve plate 521 is positioned between the liquid inlet channel 313 and the liquid inlet valve chamber 323, and the first valve plate 521 can completely block the liquid inlet channel 313;
the outlet flow passage 324 is opposite to the outlet valve chamber 314, the second valve plate 522 is located between the outlet flow passage 324 and the outlet valve chamber 314, and the second valve plate 522 can completely block the outlet flow passage 324.
The working principle is as follows:
when a positive voltage of an external electric field acts on a piezoelectric vibrator, the piezoelectric vibrator bends upwards, and the volume of a pump cavity 4 is increased; the first valve plate 521 bends toward the inside of the liquid inlet valve chamber 323, so that a liquid flow passage between the liquid inlet channel 313 and the liquid inlet valve chamber 521 is opened, and liquid flows into the pump chamber 4 from the liquid inlet; meanwhile, the second valve plate 522 closes and blocks the outlet flow passage 324, and the outlet flow passage 324 is cut off from the liquid flow in the outlet valve chamber 314; completing the liquid pumping; when the negative voltage of the external electric field acts on the piezoelectric vibrator, the piezoelectric vibrator bends downwards; the volume of the pump chamber 4 becomes smaller; the first valve plate 521 closes and blocks the liquid inlet flow channel 313, and the liquid inlet flow channel 313 and the liquid inlet valve chamber 323 are stopped from liquid flowing; the second valve sheet 522 opens and blocks the liquid outlet channel 324, opens the liquid outlet channel 324 and the liquid outlet valve chamber 314 to allow the liquid in the pump chamber 4 to be pumped out from the liquid outlet;
a piezoelectric pump is characterized in that a piezoelectric vibrator is continuously excited by positive and negative voltages, and liquid is introduced into a pump cavity 4 from a liquid inlet and continuously splashed out from a liquid outlet.

Claims (7)

1. A resonant excitation piezoelectric pump comprising: quality piece (1), piezoelectric vibrator, check valve and the pump body, its characterized in that: the piezoelectric vibrator includes: the piezoelectric resonator comprises piezoelectric ceramics (21), a metal substrate (22) and a mass block (1), wherein the mass block (1) is fixed on the piezoelectric ceramics (21) to form a resonance system.
2. A resonant excitation piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the check valve is an integrated valve sheet body (5); the pump body include: a lower pump body (31) and an upper pump body (32); the upper end of the lower pump body (31) is provided with an embedded groove (311); the upper pump body (32) is embedded in the embedded groove (311); the integrated valve sheet body (5) is arranged between the split surfaces of the lower pump body (31) and the upper pump body (32); the upper end surface of the upper pump body (32) is provided with a groove (322); the piezoelectric vibrator is packaged at the groove (322) to form a pump cavity (4);
the lower pump body (31) is provided with a liquid inlet flow channel (313), a liquid outlet valve chamber (314), a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the upper pump body (32) is also provided with a liquid inlet valve chamber (323) and a liquid outlet flow passage (324); the liquid inlet flow channel (313) is opposite to the liquid inlet valve chamber (323); the liquid outlet channel (324) is opposite to the liquid outlet valve chamber (314);
the integrated valve sheet body (5) is provided with a first valve sheet (521) and a second valve sheet (522); the first valve plate (521) is positioned between the liquid inlet flow channel (313) and the liquid inlet valve chamber (323); the second valve plate (522) is positioned between the liquid outlet channel (324) and the liquid outlet valve chamber (314).
3. A resonant excitation piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the groove (322) is arc-shaped and corresponds to the radian of the metal substrate (22) when the metal substrate bends downwards.
4. A resonant excitation piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the pump body liquid inlet flow channel (313) and the pump body liquid outlet flow channel (324) are inclined, arranged in a splayed manner and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central axis of the piezoelectric pump.
5. A resonant excitation piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the liquid inlet is communicated with a liquid inlet flow channel (313); the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid outlet valve chamber (314); the liquid inlet, the liquid inlet flow channel (313), the liquid outlet valve chamber (314) and the liquid outlet are on the same axis.
6. A resonant excitation piezoelectric pump as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the valve plate is made of flexible thin film materials.
7. A resonant excited piezoelectric pump according to claim 6, wherein: the valve plate is a cantilever beam valve.
CN202210659810.2A 2022-06-13 2022-06-13 Resonance excitation piezoelectric pump Pending CN114992098A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210659810.2A CN114992098A (en) 2022-06-13 2022-06-13 Resonance excitation piezoelectric pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210659810.2A CN114992098A (en) 2022-06-13 2022-06-13 Resonance excitation piezoelectric pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114992098A true CN114992098A (en) 2022-09-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115523123A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-27 汉得利(常州)电子股份有限公司 Diaphragm, mounting method, piezoelectric vibrator driving method and piezoelectric pump
CN115822933A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-21 吉林大学 Piezoelectric jet pump
CN116658400A (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-08-29 常州威图流体科技有限公司 Fluid conveying device, liquid cooling heat dissipation module and micro-fluidic chip

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115523123A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-27 汉得利(常州)电子股份有限公司 Diaphragm, mounting method, piezoelectric vibrator driving method and piezoelectric pump
CN115822933A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-21 吉林大学 Piezoelectric jet pump
CN116658400A (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-08-29 常州威图流体科技有限公司 Fluid conveying device, liquid cooling heat dissipation module and micro-fluidic chip
CN116658400B (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-09-29 常州威图流体科技有限公司 Fluid conveying device, liquid cooling heat dissipation module and micro-fluidic chip

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