CN114984168B - 一种中药组合物、桃红疏通合剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物、桃红疏通合剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984168B CN114984168B CN202210665074.1A CN202210665074A CN114984168B CN 114984168 B CN114984168 B CN 114984168B CN 202210665074 A CN202210665074 A CN 202210665074A CN 114984168 B CN114984168 B CN 114984168B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药组合物、桃红疏通合剂及其制备方法和应用,属于医药技术领域。中药组合物包括以下重量份数的原料:桃仁75‑90份,丹参60‑90份,醋三棱60‑75份,醋莪术60‑75份,红花60‑75份,当归45‑75份,益母草60‑75份,炒王不留行60‑75份,炒白芍60‑75份,熟地黄60‑75份,醋香附45‑60份,川芎45‑60份,川牛膝45‑60份,柴胡15‑45份。本发明紧扣病机,以活血化瘀为主,佐以理气通络之品,通过调补冲任、行气化瘀、通络等,来改善患者的临床症状,促进炎性渗出物的吸收,增强输卵管蠕动,对气滞血瘀、阻塞不通所致的输卵管炎、输卵管梗阻、盆腔粘连、盆腔炎疗效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物、桃红疏通合剂及其制备方法和应用,属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
盆腔炎性疾病指女性上生殖道及其周围组织的炎症,包括子宫内膜炎、输卵管炎、输卵管卵巢脓肿、盆腔腹膜炎,炎症可局限于一个部位,也可同时累及几个部位,最常见的是输卵管炎、输卵管卵巢炎。中医理论认为盆腔炎性疾病发病以湿热入侵、热毒感染为主,主要病因为热、毒、湿、瘀,关键病机是湿热、湿毒或热毒与血博结。若经期、产后正气不足、胞脉空虚,湿热毒邪乘虚入侵,直犯胞宫、胞脉,与气血博结,邪正交争,则出现下腹疼痛,发热恶寒,或高烧不退。本病亦属外感热病的范畴,可从卫气营血辩证。因此,临床多以活血祛瘀、通络为治法,通过调补冲任、行气化瘀、活血通络等,来改善患者的临床症状,促进炎性渗出物的吸收。现有的治疗盆腔炎性疾病的药物大多采用抗生素,治疗效果不太明显。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种中药组合物、桃红疏通合剂及其制备方法和应用,对气滞血瘀、阻塞不通所致的输卵管炎、输卵管梗阻、盆腔粘连、盆腔炎疗效显著。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种中药组合物,包括以下重量份数的原料:桃仁75-90份,丹参60-90份,醋三棱60-75份,醋莪术60-75份,红花60-75份,当归45-75份,益母草60-75份,炒王不留行60-75份,炒白芍60-75份,熟地黄60-75份,醋香附45-60份,川芎45-60份,川牛膝45-60份,柴胡15-45份。
优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:桃仁75份,丹参60份,醋三棱65份,醋莪术60份,红花60份,当归75份,益母草70份,炒王不留行75份,炒白芍75份,熟地黄60份,醋香附45份,川芎60份,川牛膝60份,柴胡15份。
优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:桃仁90份,丹参90份,醋三棱60份,醋莪术60份,红花75份,当归45份,益母草60份,炒王不留行65份,炒白芍60份,熟地黄70份,醋香附60份,川芎55份,川牛膝45份,柴胡20份。
优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:桃仁80份,丹参70份,醋三棱75份,醋莪术60份,红花70份,当归50份,益母草75份,炒王不留行60份,炒白芍65份,熟地黄75份,醋香附50份,川芎50份,川牛膝50份,柴胡30份。
优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:桃仁85份,丹参80份,醋三棱75份,醋莪术60份,红花65份,当归45份,益母草65份,炒王不留行70份,炒白芍70份,熟地黄65份,醋香附55份,川芎60份,川牛膝55份,柴胡45份。
优选地,还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供一种桃红疏通合剂,包括上述的中药组合物。
本发明还提供上述的一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,包括:
按上述重量份数称取桃仁、丹参、醋三棱、醋莪术、红花、当归、益母草、炒王不留行、炒白芍、熟地黄、醋香附、川芎、川牛膝、柴胡,加6~8倍量水煎煮2~3次,每次1~2小时,煎煮温度为70~100℃,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.01~1.02;
静置18~24小时,取上清液,浓缩至相对密度为1.03~1.07的清膏;
加入苯甲酸钠及羟苯乙酯,加水至1000ml,混匀,煮沸,放冷,灌装,即得。
优选地,所述苯甲酸钠的加入量为0.2-1.0%,羟苯乙酯的加入量为0.04-0.08%。
本发明还提供上述的中药组合物在制备治疗盆腔炎性疾病的药物中的应用。
方中三棱、莪术可破血祛瘀、行气止痛,丹参、桃仁活血化瘀,通经止痛,以上四味中药共为君药;红花,益母草可活血通经、散瘀止痛,白芍养血柔肝缓急止痛,当归补血活血,又善止痛,加上活血通络消肿的王不留行共为臣药辅助君药通络去除瘀阻;佐药川芎活血行气、祛风止痛,熟地黄养血益阴,香附疏肝理气止痛,活血与行气相伍,既能行血分瘀滞,又能解气分郁结。使药柴胡疏肝解郁,升达清阳,川牛膝活血通经,引血下行,使气行则血行,诸药合用共奏理气活血、化瘀通络之功效。
莪术,味辛、苦,性温,归肝、脾经,既入血分,又入气分,能破血散瘀,消癥化积,行气止痛,用于气滞血瘀所致的经闭腹痛及癥瘕积聚等证,可消散痰湿瘀血凝结而成的恶血停滞。莪术能抑制血小板聚集和抗血栓形成:其提取液对小板凝聚有抑制作用,并能降低血液粘度,其水提纯的注射液还能抑制大鼠体内形成血栓;另外,莪术还具有抗炎作用:小鼠灌服温郁金挥发油200mg/kg对醋酸产生的腹膜炎有非常显着的抑制作用,在动物实验中,其提取物能够抑制小鼠炎症及水肿甚至是肉芽肿增生。
当归,《本草正》云:“当归,能补血,又能行血,亦血中之圣药也,能养营养血,补气生精,安五脏,强形体,益神志,凡有形虚损之病,无所不宜”。可见当归既能补血,又能活血,既可通经,又能活络。现在药理学研究发现,当归及其萃取物阿魏酸钠和当归多糖,均能显著促进血红蛋白及红血球细胞的生成,故有促进造血作用,且阿魏酸钠和当归多糖对单核-巨噬细胞系统有明显的刺激作用,对免疫功能低下的机体也有免疫调解和恢复作用。
川芎,味辛,性温,归肝、胆、心胞经,功能活血行气、祛风止痛,本品辛香行散,温通血脉,既能活血祛瘀以调经,又能行气开郁而止痛,前人称为血中之气药,具有通达气血的功效,《本草纲目》:燥湿,止泻痢,行气开郁。川穹,血中气药也,肝苦急以辛补之,故血虚者宜之;辛以散之,故气郁者宜之。据现代药理研究,川芎具有抗菌作用,其对大肠、痢疾(宋内氏)、变形、绿脓等有抑制作用。川芎嗪还能延长来自体外的ADP而诱导产生的血小板聚集的时间,对已经聚集成簇的血小板则具解聚作用。
香附:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。功效:疏肝解郁,调经止痛,理气调中。本品辛行苦泄,善于疏肝理气,调经止痛,为妇科调经之要药,治月经不调,痛经,癥瘕疼痛,乳房胀痛。《本草纲目》:气病之总司,女科之主帅也。利三焦,解六郁,妇人崩漏带下,月经不调,胎前产后百病。现代药理研究发现,香附对实验动物离体子宫均有抑制作用,能降低其收缩力和张力,对金黄色葡萄球菌和某些真菌有抑制作用。
丹参,味苦,性微寒。归心、心包、肝经。功效祛瘀止痛、活血通经、养血安神,能通行血脉,功擅活血祛瘀,善调妇女经脉不匀,《妇人明理论》有“一味丹参,功同四物,能补血活血”之说。《本草汇言》认为该药“补血生血,功过归、地,调血敛血,力堪芍药,逐瘀生新,妇人诸病,不论胎前产后,皆可常用”。
桃仁祛瘀之力较强,长于治疗瘀血阻滞之妇科疾病及癥瘕包块,《本草经疏》曰“夫血者阴也,有形者也,周流夫一身者也,一有凝滞则为癥瘕,瘀血血闭,或妇5人月水不通,或击扑损伤积血……桃核仁苦能泄滞,辛能散结,甘温通行而缓肝,故主如上等证也”,《药品化义》:“桃仁,味苦能泻血热,体润能滋肠燥。若连皮研碎多用,走肝经,主破蓄血,逐月水,及遍身疼痛,四肢木痹,左半身不遂,左足痛甚者,以其舒经活血行血,有去瘀生新之功……”。现代药理研究证明活,血化瘀中药对血管、血液流动病理性改变和组织的纤维化能起多重作用,疏通瘀滞、松解粘连,改善输卵管腔的纤维化,促进损伤内膜的再生更是其独特之处,且能降低毛细血管通透性,减少渗出、水肿,改善局部微循环障碍,有利于功能的恢复,从而提高妊娠率。
本发明所达到的有益效果:本发明紧扣病机,以活血化瘀为主,佐以理气通络之品,通过调补冲任、行气化瘀、通络等,来改善患者的临床症状,促进炎性渗出物的吸收,增强输卵管蠕动,对气滞血瘀、阻塞不通所致的输卵管炎、输卵管梗阻、盆腔粘连、盆腔炎疗效显著。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
本发明提供一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,包括:
称取桃仁75g、丹参60g、醋三棱65g、醋莪术60g、红花60g、当归75g、益母草70g、炒王不留行75g、炒白芍75g、熟地黄60g、醋香附45g、川芎60g、川牛膝60g、柴胡15g,加8倍量水煎煮2次,每次1小时,煎煮温度为70℃,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.01;
静置24小时,取上清液,浓缩至相对密度为1.03的清膏;
加入苯甲酸钠及羟苯乙酯,所述苯甲酸钠的加入量为0.2%,羟苯乙酯的加入量为0.04%,加水至1000ml,混匀,煮沸,放冷,灌装,即得。
实施例2
本发明提供一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,包括:
称取桃仁90g、丹参90g、醋三棱60g、醋莪术60g、红花75g、当归45g、益母草60g、炒王不留行65g、炒白芍60g、熟地黄70g、醋香附60g、川芎55g、川牛膝45g、柴胡20g,加6倍量水煎煮3次,每次2小时,煎煮温度为100℃,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.02;
静置18小时,取上清液,浓缩至相对密度为1.07的清膏;
加入苯甲酸钠及羟苯乙酯,所述苯甲酸钠的加入量为1.0%,羟苯乙酯的加入量为0.08%,加水至1000ml,混匀,煮沸,放冷,灌装,即得。
实施例3
本发明提供一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,包括:
称取桃仁80g、丹参70g、醋三棱75g、醋莪术60g、红花70g、当归50g、益母草75g、炒王不留行60g、炒白芍65g、熟地黄75g、醋香附50g、川芎50g、川牛膝50g、柴胡30g,加8倍量水煎煮2次,每次1小时,煎煮温度为80℃,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.01;
静置20小时,取上清液,浓缩至相对密度为1.03的清膏;
加入苯甲酸钠及羟苯乙酯,所述苯甲酸钠的加入量为0.5%,羟苯乙酯的加入量为0.05%,加水至1000ml,混匀,煮沸,放冷,灌装,即得。
实施例4
本发明提供一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,包括:
称取桃仁85g、丹参80g、醋三棱75g、醋莪术60g、红花65g、当归45g、益母草65g、炒王不留行70g、炒白芍70g、熟地黄65g、醋香附55g、川芎60g、川牛膝55g、柴胡45g,加8倍量水煎煮2次,每次1小时,煎煮温度为90℃,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.01;
静置24小时,取上清液,浓缩至相对密度为1.05的清膏;
加入苯甲酸钠及羟苯乙酯,所述苯甲酸钠的加入量为0.8%,羟苯乙酯的加入量为0.06%,加水至1000ml,混匀,煮沸,放冷,灌装,即得。
实施例5
2016年至2020年使用本发明桃红舒通合剂治疗盆腔炎性疾病的110例病进行回顾性临床总结。在治疗有效率和不良反应等方面进行比较,结果见表1和表2。
表1桃红疏通合剂临床病例统计表
年份 | 病例数 | 治愈 | 有效 | 无效 | 不良反应 |
2016 | 24 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 无 |
2017 | 20 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 无 |
2018 | 26 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 无 |
2019 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 无 |
2020 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 无 |
总计 | 110 | 88 | 14 | 8 | 无 |
表2桃红疏通合剂有效率统计表
年份 | 病例数 | 治愈 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效 |
2016-2020年合计 | 110 | 88(80%) | 14(12.72%) | 8(7.27%) | 102(92.72%) |
结果显示桃红舒通合剂在盆腔炎性疾病治疗方面有效率在92.72%,未见明显不良反应。故使用桃红舒通合剂治疗盆腔炎性疾病方面可改善临床症状,提高治疗效果。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗盆腔炎性疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:桃仁75-90份,丹参60-90份,醋三棱60-75份,醋莪术60-75份,红花60-75份,当归45-75份,益母草60-75份,炒王不留行60-75份,炒白芍60-75份,熟地黄60-75份,醋香附45-60份,川芎45-60份,川牛膝45-60份,柴胡15-45份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:桃仁75份,丹参60份,醋三棱65份,醋莪术60份,红花60份,当归75份,益母草70份,炒王不留行75份,炒白芍75份,熟地黄60份,醋香附45份,川芎60份,川牛膝60份,柴胡15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:桃仁90份,丹参90份,醋三棱60份,醋莪术60份,红花75份,当归45份,益母草60份,炒王不留行65份,炒白芍60份,熟地黄70份,醋香附60份,川芎55份,川牛膝45份,柴胡20份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:桃仁80份,丹参70份,醋三棱75份,醋莪术60份,红花70份,当归50份,益母草75份,炒王不留行60份,炒白芍65份,熟地黄75份,醋香附50份,川芎50份,川牛膝50份,柴胡30份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:桃仁85份,丹参80份,醋三棱75份,醋莪术60份,红花65份,当归45份,益母草65份,炒王不留行70份,炒白芍70份,熟地黄65份,醋香附55份,川芎60份,川牛膝55份,柴胡45份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
7.一种桃红疏通合剂,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~6任一项所述的中药组合物。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
按上述重量份数称取桃仁、丹参、醋三棱、醋莪术、红花、当归、益母草、炒王不留行、炒白芍、熟地黄、醋香附、川芎、川牛膝、柴胡,加6~8倍量水煎煮2~3次,每次1~2小时,煎煮温度为70~100℃,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度为 1.01~1.02;
静置18~24小时,取上清液,浓缩至相对密度为1.03~1.07的清膏;
加入苯甲酸钠及羟苯乙酯,加水至 1000ml,混匀,煮沸,放冷,灌装,即得。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种桃红疏通合剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述苯甲酸钠的加入量为0.2-1.0%,羟苯乙酯的加入量为0.04-0.08%。
10.权利要求1~6任一项所述的中药组合物在制备治疗盆腔炎性疾病的药物中的应用。
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