CN114983261A - High-efficient compound shutoff formula source separation ecological lavatory stool pot - Google Patents
High-efficient compound shutoff formula source separation ecological lavatory stool pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114983261A CN114983261A CN202210644204.3A CN202210644204A CN114983261A CN 114983261 A CN114983261 A CN 114983261A CN 202210644204 A CN202210644204 A CN 202210644204A CN 114983261 A CN114983261 A CN 114983261A
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- Prior art keywords
- excrement
- urine
- cover plate
- plate
- toilet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool which comprises a urinal, an ash material spreading device and a control handle, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the urinal to divide the urinal into a urine urinal and a feces urinal; a urine outlet is arranged at the middle bottom of the urine urinal and is connected with the urine storage barrel through a pipeline; a manure box is arranged below the manure pit; the excrement and urine collecting device also comprises a two-sided excrement and urine blocking cover plate and a rotary excrement plate, wherein the rotary excrement plate is positioned between the cover plate and the excrement and urine bin; the ash spreading device is provided with an ash box, a slideway and a proportional valve; the control handle is connected with the excrement pool plugging cover plate, the rotating excrement plate and the quantitative material taking device through a control chain, and the three are in linkage. The invention realizes the separation of the excrement and urine sources, saves a large amount of water resources, simultaneously realizes the independent collection of the excrement and urine, and is beneficial to the resource recycling of the subsequent excrement and urine; the blocking cover plate and the rotating dustpan prevent the excrement bin from contacting with a user, double-layer blocking is realized, and upward escape of odor is inhibited.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of public sanitary appliances, in particular to an efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool.
Background
The traditional dry toilet is a simple construction mode of 'one pit with two bricks', excrement and urine are not separated and are generally open, so that odor in the toilet is smoked, mosquitoes and flies are bred, parasitic diseases, intestinal infectious diseases and schistosomiasis are prevalent, and the environmental sanitation in rural areas and the physical and psychological health of people are seriously influenced. Whereas the water-flushed toilets (three-format, double-urn, full-sewer) are considered the main form of retrofitting the traditional dry toilets. However, the water flush toilet is also defined as the 'most failed invention' in the 20 th century, and has the following disadvantages: 1) the water resource consumption is huge; 2) the operation load and the cost of the sewage plant are obviously improved; 3) sludge disposal and resource recovery and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and the like.
The vacuum air suction toilet stool has high capital construction cost; the disadvantages of the foam plugging toilet bowl are poor long-acting stability of foam and secondary pollution; the toilet stool collected by the packed and sealed toilet stool needs transportation-centralized treatment.
At present, manufacturers in the market popularize source separation toilets, although the separation of urine and excrement is realized, most of the toilets are common front and back opening type (front opening-small excrement opening; back opening-large excrement opening), no plugging devices are arranged in a excrement box and a toilet room, the operation is complicated, auxiliary materials such as ash materials are not adopted or manual spreading is needed, the sanitary conditions in the source separation toilet are poor, and the odor and mosquitoes and flies in the excrement box influence the health and comfort of a user in summer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides an efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool which can effectively deodorize and meet the requirements of urine and excrement separation and no water flushing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool comprises a main frame, a urine bowl and a feces bowl, wherein the urine bowl and the feces bowl correspond to a urine storage barrel and a feces box respectively; the blocking cover plate is positioned above the toilet plate and used for blocking the toilet bowl, and the blocking cover plate can horizontally slide; the ash spreading device comprises an ash storage box body and a blanking channel, a proportional valve is arranged between the ash storage box body and the blanking channel, and the blanking channel is connected with the toilet board; the toilet plate, the proportional valve and the blocking cover plate are all driven by the control device, when the control device is opened, the blocking cover plate is driven to slide towards two sides, the toilet bowl is opened, the toilet plate is driven to rotate to a position for receiving excrement, the proportional valve is driven to be opened for one time, and part of plant ash in the ash storage tank enters the toilet plate through the blanking channel; when the control device is reset, the plugging cover plate slides to close the urinal, and meanwhile, the urinal rotates to an inclined state.
Furthermore, the proportional valve comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of groove plates are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the radial direction, an ash groove is formed between every two adjacent groove plates and corresponds to a discharge hole of the ash storage box body, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the main control device, and after the rotating shaft rotates, the ash groove storing plant ash rotates to a feed hole of the discharging channel.
Furthermore, end plates perpendicular to the groove plates are arranged at two ends of the groove plates.
Furthermore, the control device comprises a handle, a transmission rod and a transmission chain, wherein the stool plate is arranged on the main frame through a main shaft, one end of the transmission rod is connected with the handle, the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the stool plate and the transmission chain, the transmission rod drives the stool plate to rotate around the main shaft and drives the transmission chain to move, a gear assembly is arranged on a rotating shaft of the proportional valve, and the transmission chain is matched with the gear assembly to drive the rotating shaft to rotate in a single direction; the transmission chain is further connected with a plugging cover plate for pulling the plugging cover plate to horizontally slide, the plugging cover plate is provided with a return spring, and when the tension of the transmission chain is smaller than the elastic force of the spring, the plugging cover plate is reset under the action of the spring.
Further, controlling means still includes a gag lever post, the gag lever post passes through the round pin axle and sets up on the handle, still sets up a telescopic connecting rod between gag lever post and the handle, and the handle passes through the connecting rod and drives the gag lever post removal, and when the handle rotated to the assigned position, the tip of gag lever post offseted with the main frame and fixes the handle.
Furthermore, a pedal is arranged at the end part of the limiting rod.
Further, the gear assembly includes sprocket, pawl and ratchet, and the sprocket setting is in the pivot, and it can rotate for the pivot, the pawl is fixed in the pivot, and the ratchet then sets up on the side of sprocket with the axle center, and the internal tooth of ratchet meshes with the epaxial pawl of pivot, and the sprocket cooperatees with the driving chain, and the driving chain drives the sprocket and rotates, and the sprocket drives the ratchet and rotates, and the ratchet drives pivot unidirectional rotation through the pawl.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the opening of the excrement pool cover plate, the overturning of the rotary dustpan and the uniform spreading of ash are realized in one step;
2. the excrement and urine source separation of the toilet bowl is realized by the urine and urine port and the excrement port, a large amount of water resources are saved, and the independent collection of the excrement and urine is realized, so that the subsequent resource recycling of the excrement and urine is facilitated;
3. when the toilet is in use, the blocking cover plate and the rotating dustpan prevent the excrement bin from contacting with a user, double-layer blocking is achieved, odor is inhibited from escaping upwards, and meanwhile, ash materials such as sawdust and plant ash further adsorb the odor of excrement, so that the toilet is odorless, free of breeding of mosquitoes and flies, clean and sanitary.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a medial side view of the present invention with the outer shell removed;
fig. 3 is a middle perspective view of the present invention with the housing removed.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the high-efficiency composite plugging source separation ecological toilet stool comprises a main frame 5, a urine bowl 13 and a feces bowl, wherein the urine bowl and the feces bowl respectively correspond to a urine storage barrel 12 and a feces tank 11. The urine urinal and the excrement pool are separated by a partition plate, and urine and excrement are respectively recovered. The excrement tank is of a hollow structure, and a rotatable excrement plate 9 is arranged in the excrement tank and used for receiving excrement. In addition, the invention also comprises an ash spreading device, a plugging cover plate 2 and a control device. The blocking cover plates 2 are positioned above the toilet plate and used for blocking the toilet bowl, and the two blocking cover plates are split. The blocking cover plate 2 can slide horizontally to open or close. The ash spreading device comprises an ash storage box body 1 and a blanking channel 16, a proportional valve is arranged between the ash storage box body and the blanking channel, and the blanking channel is connected with a stool plate; the toilet plate, the proportional valve and the blocking cover plate are all driven by the control device, when the control device is opened, the blocking cover plate is driven to slide towards two sides, the toilet bowl is opened, the toilet plate is driven to rotate to be horizontal and used for receiving excrement, the proportional valve is driven to be opened once, and partial plant ash in the ash storage tank is released to enter the toilet plate through the blanking channel; when the control device is reset, the plugging cover plate slides to close the urinal, and meanwhile, the urinal rotates to an inclined state.
The specific structure of the proportional valve is as follows, which comprises a rotating shaft 17, three groove plates 18 are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the radial direction, a dust groove is formed between every two adjacent groove plates, the included angle between every two adjacent groove plates is 120 degrees, and end plates 19 perpendicular to the two end plates are arranged at the two ends of each groove plate. The ash chute corresponds to the discharge hole of the ash storage box body, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the main control device, and after the rotating shaft rotates, the ash chute storing plant ash rotates to the feed inlet of the discharging channel. In this embodiment, the shaft rotates 120 ° each time. The ash material amount of every ash material groove storage is roughly the same, once rotates once, can accomplish once the ejection of compact, sets up through this structure, can guarantee the ration ejection of compact.
The control device comprises a handle 4, a transmission rod 10, a transmission chain 8 and a limiting rod 6, wherein the stool plate is arranged on the main frame through a main shaft, one end of the transmission rod 10 is connected with the handle, the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the stool plate 9 and the transmission chain 8, the transmission rod drives the stool plate to rotate around the main shaft and drive the transmission chain to move, a gear assembly 7 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the proportional valve, and the transmission chain is matched with the gear assembly to drive the rotating shaft to rotate in a single direction; the transmission chain 8 is further connected with the plugging cover plate 2 and used for pulling the plugging cover plate to horizontally slide, the plugging cover plate is provided with a return spring, and when the tension of the transmission chain is smaller than the elastic force of the spring, the plugging cover plate is reset under the action of the spring. The limiting rod 6 is arranged on the handle through a pin shaft, a telescopic connecting rod 13 is further arranged between the limiting rod and the handle, the handle drives the limiting rod to move through the connecting rod 13, and when the handle rotates to a specified position, the end of the limiting rod is abutted against the main frame to fix the handle. A foot pedal 15 is also arranged at the end of the limiting rod.
The gear assembly 7 comprises a chain wheel 71, a pawl 72 and a ratchet wheel 73, the chain wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, the pawl is fixed on the rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged on the side surface of the chain wheel, the inner teeth of the ratchet wheel are meshed with the pawl on the rotating shaft, the chain wheel is matched with a transmission chain, the transmission chain drives the chain wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, and the ratchet wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate in a single direction through the pawl.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows: when a user goes to the toilet, the user firstly rotates the handle, the handle drives the transmission rod to move, the transmission rod continuously drives the toilet board to rotate and the transmission chain to move, the toilet board rotates to a horizontal state, the transmission chain continuously drives the gear assembly to rotate so as to drive the proportional valve to rotate, and ash temporarily stored in the proportional valve enters the blanking channel and enters the surface of the toilet board; the transmission chain continuously pulls the plugging cover plate to open, so that the excrement urinal is opened; when the handle rotates to the set position, the end part of the limiting rod can just abut against the main frame, and the handle can maintain the state even if the handle is loosened.
After toilet, a telescopic connecting rod is arranged between the limiting rod and the handle, so that the limiting rod can rotate after the pedal is stepped, when the end part of the limiting rod is staggered with the main frame, the plugging cover plate is reset under the action of a reset spring and drives the transmission chain to move, and due to the arrangement of the ratchet wheel structure, the rotating shaft cannot rotate and the proportional valve cannot be reversely opened; the excrement plate rotates obliquely under the action of the gravity of the transmission chain and the excrement plate, and excrement on the excrement plate falls into the excrement box.
In the invention, the stool plate, the proportional valve and the plugging cover plate are linked through the transmission chain and are uniformly controlled by the handle. The part of the drive chain not in contact with the gear train can be replaced by a rope, and in addition, a plurality of fixed pulleys are required to maintain the tension of the rope.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological lavatory stool pot of high-efficient compound shutoff formula source separation, includes main frame, urine urinal and excrement and urine pond, and urine urinal and excrement and urine pond correspond respectively and store up urine bucket and excrement and urine case, set up a rotatable just board in the excrement and urine pond and be used for accepting excrement and urine, its characterized in that: the device also comprises an ash spreading device, a plugging cover plate and a control device; the blocking cover plate is positioned above the excrement plate and used for blocking the excrement urinal, and the blocking cover plate can horizontally slide; the ash spreading device comprises an ash storage box body and a blanking channel, a proportional valve is arranged between the ash storage box body and the blanking channel, and the blanking channel is connected with the toilet board; the toilet plate, the proportional valve and the blocking cover plate are all driven by the control device, when the control device is opened, the blocking cover plate is driven to slide towards two sides, the toilet bowl is opened, the toilet plate is driven to rotate to a position for receiving excrement, the proportional valve is driven to be opened for one time, and part of plant ash in the ash storage tank enters the toilet plate through the blanking channel; when the control device is reset, the plugging cover plate slides to close the urinal, and meanwhile, the urinal rotates to an inclined state.
2. The efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the proportional valve comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of groove plates are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the radial direction, an ash groove is formed between every two adjacent groove plates and corresponds to a discharge port of the ash storage box body, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a main control device, and after the rotating shaft rotates, the ash groove storing plant ash rotates to a feed port of the discharging channel.
3. The efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool device according to claim 2, characterized in that: end plates perpendicular to the trough plates are arranged at two ends of the trough plates.
4. The efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control device comprises a handle, a transmission rod and a transmission chain, wherein the toilet plate is arranged on the main frame through a main shaft, one end of the transmission rod is connected with the handle, the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the toilet plate and the transmission chain, the transmission rod drives the toilet plate to rotate around the main shaft and drives the transmission chain to move, a gear assembly is arranged on a rotating shaft of the proportional valve, and the transmission chain is matched with the gear assembly to drive the rotating shaft to rotate in a single direction; the transmission chain is further connected with a plugging cover plate for pulling the plugging cover plate to horizontally slide, the plugging cover plate is provided with a return spring, and when the tension of the transmission chain is smaller than the elastic force of the spring, the plugging cover plate is reset under the action of the spring.
5. The efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the control device further comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is arranged on the handle through a pin shaft, a telescopic connecting rod is further arranged between the limiting rod and the handle, the handle drives the limiting rod to move through the connecting rod, and when the handle rotates to a specified position, the end portion of the limiting rod abuts against the main frame to fix the handle.
6. The efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a pedal is arranged at the end part of the limiting rod.
7. The high-efficiency composite plugging source separation ecological lavatory bowl according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein: the gear assembly comprises a chain wheel, a pawl and a ratchet wheel, the chain wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, the pawl is fixed on the rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged on the side face of the chain wheel, the inner teeth of the ratchet wheel are meshed with the pawl on the rotating shaft, the chain wheel is matched with a transmission chain, the transmission chain drives the chain wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, and the ratchet wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate in a single-way mode through the pawl.
8. The high-efficiency composite plugging source separation ecological lavatory bowl according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein: the plugging cover plates are divided into two pieces and are in a split type.
9. The efficient composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet stool device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the angle between two adjacent groove plates is 120 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210644204.3A CN114983261B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | High-efficiency composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210644204.3A CN114983261B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | High-efficiency composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114983261A true CN114983261A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114983261B CN114983261B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210644204.3A Active CN114983261B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | High-efficiency composite plugging type source separation ecological toilet |
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| CN (1) | CN114983261B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2440445Y (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2001-08-01 | 天津市蓟县青松商贸有限公司 | Assembled lavatory with separated urine from shit |
| CN2712252Y (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-07-27 | 董斌 | Organic fertilizer generated ecological public lavatory |
| CN204872803U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Ration material feeding unit |
| CN205006776U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-02-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Fecaluria hybrid flushing -free lavatory |
| CN110731719A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-31 | 同济大学 | Novel source separation squatting pan |
| CN110772157A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Electric belt conveying dry-wet diversity type ecological dry toilet |
| CN110938527A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-31 | 同济大学 | Urine and excrement separation, recovery and recycling treatment system for rural dry latrine |
| CN112450783A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 同济大学 | Conveyor belt type source separation toilet bowl |
| CN216317309U (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-04-19 | 东北林业大学 | Domestic improved type fecaluria diversity lavatory |
-
2022
- 2022-06-08 CN CN202210644204.3A patent/CN114983261B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2440445Y (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2001-08-01 | 天津市蓟县青松商贸有限公司 | Assembled lavatory with separated urine from shit |
| CN2712252Y (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-07-27 | 董斌 | Organic fertilizer generated ecological public lavatory |
| CN204872803U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Ration material feeding unit |
| CN205006776U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-02-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Fecaluria hybrid flushing -free lavatory |
| CN110772157A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Electric belt conveying dry-wet diversity type ecological dry toilet |
| CN110731719A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-31 | 同济大学 | Novel source separation squatting pan |
| CN110938527A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-31 | 同济大学 | Urine and excrement separation, recovery and recycling treatment system for rural dry latrine |
| CN112450783A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 同济大学 | Conveyor belt type source separation toilet bowl |
| CN216317309U (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-04-19 | 东北林业大学 | Domestic improved type fecaluria diversity lavatory |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114983261B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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