CN2712252Y

CN2712252Y - Organic fertilizer generated ecological public lavatory

Info

Publication number: CN2712252Y
Application number: CNU2004200259164U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董斌; 施卫东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-04-02
Filing date: 2004-04-02
Publication date: 2005-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2014-04-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flushing free toilet, which is characterized in that: the toilet room is provided with a non ordor automatic box type assembly line for generating organic fertilizer; the upper part of the toilet room is provided with a rotary plate for transmitting box; the surroundings of the rotary plate are uniformly distributed with a plurality of open paper boxes with the bottoms spreading with accessories; the lower part of the toilet room is provided with a lower rotary plate, a microwave generator, an electric worm feeder, an opening sealing device, a vibrator and a container. When people relieving themselves, the following actions can be in order completed by a programmable controller: the upper rotary plate rotates so as to make the paper boxes fall on the lower rotary plate; the lower rotary plate rotates so as to make the paper boxes position, lift and cover the lower exit of the toilet; when the relieving is finished, the accessories entering the paper boxes cover the shit; the paper boxes along with the lower rotary plate vibrate, seal and disinfect at the opening sealing device, and then along with the lower rotary plate to the exit fall into the container for orderly stacking; the fermenting process enables the shit to change into the organic fertilizer. The accessories are composed of wood dust, powder straws and mineral lime slag with fermenting fragrant bacterial strains, and the paper boxes are provided with taking-off surface layers with different depth of nicks.

Description

Produce the ecological toilet of fertilizer

Technical field:

The utility model is a kind of lavatory of flushing-free.

Background technology:

The existing Shui Chong public lavatory of exempting from, common have a packed ight soil lavatory, though ight soil adopts the packed sealing of polybag, but polybag can not all be degraded or not degrade substantially, and the germ in the ight soil can not be killed, and also easily causes secondary pollution, the bio-toilet that adopts bacterium to decompose ight soil is also arranged, but cost height, power consumption are big, and maintenance capacity is big, is difficult for promoting the use of.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is that design a kind ofly can realize ight soil odorless, sterilization, box-packed automatically, becomes the ecological toilet of organic fertilizer, and ight soil can totally-enclosed, full isolation be collected outward transport, killing pathogenic bacteria, accomplish innoxiously, can also become spendable fertilizer, do not have secondary pollution.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: a kind of by between toilet, toilet, the ecological toilet of the generation fertilizer that the floor is formed, the automatic box-packed streamline of an ight soil odorless is set in it is characterized in that between toilet, in between toilet toilet above set up top board, the top rotary table that is driven rotation by motor and reducer is installed on the top of top board, several vertical through holes of circumference uniform distribution on this top rotary table, all slide in each through hole and adorn uncovered carton, the bottom of each carton is filled out and has been spread by containing zymophyte, the wood chip of fragrant bacterial strain, Powdered tangerine bar, the auxiliary material that the mineral lime-ash is formed, the box body of carton has the taken off top layer of different depth indentation, each carton moves horizontally as circumference on plane on the top board with the rotation of top rotary table, in addition, below the floor of mount pad closet between toilet, from top to down is installed dividing plate and lower clapboard successively at interval, the electric screw feeder is installed between floor and upper spacer, the feeding mouth of this electric screw feeder is positioned at the auxiliary material storehouse of peripheral hardware, discharging opening then is positioned at the pipe anyhow of the tee piece of toilet below, with regular as required, quantitatively auxiliary material is sent into and covered ight soil in the carton; In addition, on the upper surface of lower clapboard lower rotary table is installed, installation motor and reducer drive lower rotary table on the soffit of lower clapboard, offer the carton inlet hole on the right side of lower rotary table, when this carton inlet hole rotated with lower rotary table, the center in its hole should be in a vertical line with the center of right side vertical through holes in the top rotary table at least, be the benchmark at center, hole then, at top board with this vertical line between the center of the carton inlet hole on vertical through holes center, top rotary table right side and the lower rotary table, the floor, upper spacer is all offered a vertical through holes, in this through hole on top board elephant trunk is installed, this elephant trunk down passes the top of the carton inlet hole on the through lower rotary table of floor and upper spacer, and the carton of top rotary table can be slipped in the carton inlet hole of lower rotary table along with the smooth successively pipe of the rotation of top rotary table, is drilled with cross through hole in the outside of the carton inlet hole of lower rotary table, for microwave or disinfectant the external surface of carton is carried out sterilization and disinfection, the rotational circle contour with the center of carton inlet hole is the benchmark at center, hole again, offers the through hole of concentricity line in the front portion of floor and upper spacer, then offer the blind hole that is positioned at same center line on the front portion of lower clapboard, mount pad closet above this through hole on the floor is installed tee piece in this through hole on floor and upper spacer, the straight pipe up and down of this tee piece, upward logical toilet, following logical carton uncovered, anyhow the pipe of tee piece is then connected the discharging opening of screw(-type) feeder, and the separation sleeve that equal suit is made with nano material on the inner surface of tee piece and toilet is so that periodic replacement, keep hygienically clean, this toilet is the urine excrement shunt formula, but has the sphere wooden dipper shell of opening and closing in the toilet, when the wooden dipper shell opened, ight soil was discharged by the centre bore of toilet, and the sewage of urine and flushing toilet is pick-uped by the cannelure discharge and with container, carton lifting spring and weight sensor are installed in the blind hole of lower clapboard, a frustum of a cone are installed, on the lifting spring when lower rotary table rotates, guarantee that spring stretches or compression, make the opening end of carton be inserted in or break away from the end opening of the straight tube of tee piece, the rotational circle contour with the center of carton inlet hole is the benchmark at center, hole in addition, left back portion at lower clapboard offers the carton outlet opening, and for having held that the carton of having deposited ight soil drops and having slipped in the container that stepper is housed along slide plate, still the rotational circle contour with the center of carton inlet hole is the benchmark at center, hole, be positioned at the left-hand portion of lower clapboard, perforate and vibrator is installed on lower clapboard is respectively installed electronic carton sealer at the soffit of upper spacer, and driving fit place that makes the left and right sides fixture block of this electronic carton sealer is positioned on the tangent line of rotation round at carton center, could guarantee sealing fully of carton, and is same, still at this position,, microwave generator is installed on lower clapboard at the left-external side of lower rotary table rotational trajectory, when lower rotary table forwarded this position to, carton was vibrated simultaneously, disinfection, uncoveredly seal three actions, so, lower rotary table rotates a circle (clockwise), just can realize successively that carton goes into the position, ight soil is gone into carton, auxiliary material is gone into carton, carton seals, carton drops five and moves, and for carrying out according to the order of sequence of the interlock that realizes top rotary table and lower rotary table and above-mentioned five actions, has arranged the electrical system of Infrared Detectors and Controlled by Programmable Controller between the toilet of public lavatory, when the people entered the lavatory, the Infrared Detectors that is contained on the wall sent information, made electrical system enter the preparation work state, set foot on the pedal of toilet front as the people, contact under the pedal is passed to programmable logic controller with information and is sent instruction, and sphere wooden dipper shell movable in the toilet is opened, and the people is sitting on the toilet and relieves oneself, ight soil directly falls into carton (when this ecological toilet that produces fertilizer uses for the first time, uncovered carton on uncovered carton on the top rotary table in each through hole and the lower rotary table in the carton inlet hole is placed and is filled out and spread auxiliary material by the public lavatory administrative staff, handles electrical system simultaneously, makes the uncovered carton in place and be sleeved on the end opening of three-way straight pipe of toilet below) urine then flows into cannelure and enters in the container at home and abroad, the weight sensor action of carton bottom, information is passed to programmable logic controller, finish when leaving pedal, the contact action under the pedal when the people relieves oneself, also information is passed to programmable logic controller, programmable logic controller just sends instruction after receiving two information sending in weight sensor and contact, and the sphere wooden dipper shell with the activity in the toilet falls closure earlier, start the electric screw feeder then, auxiliary material sent in the carton ight soil is covered, the compression of spring makes carton break away from the end opening of three-way straight pipe, starts the drive motor of lower rotary table then, with the lower rotary table predetermined angle that turns clockwise, stop holding the position that the carton circumference of having deposited ight soil moves to electronic carton sealer, then programmable logic controller sends instruction again and makes microwave generator, electric vibrator, electronic carton sealer work is through after a while, the outer surface sterilization and disinfection of the carton of having deposited ight soil will be held, driving fit is sealed at uncovered position, microwave generator, electric vibrator, electronic carton sealer quits work and homing, and then programmable logic controller sends instruction again, drive lower rotary table and continue certain angle that turns clockwise, the carton that has sealed mouthful is transplanted on the carton outlet opening, and carton is dropped by the carton outlet opening and deliver in the container that stepper is housed pile in an orderly manner on slide plate, then under the instruction of programmable logic controller, lower rotary table continues to turn clockwise, forward on it the carton inlet hole with stop after the elephant trunk end opening aligns, then top rotary table rotate the corner of being scheduled to and stops under the driving of motor and reducer, it is suitable for reading that uncovered carton is moved to elephant trunk, carton falls along elephant trunk, enter in the carton inlet hole on the lower rotary table, the then programmable logic controller instruction lower rotary table predetermined angle that turns clockwise, stop in the below that uncovered carton is transplanted on the tee piece straight tube of toilet below, carton is uncovered to be sleeved on the end opening of straight tube in rising under the effect of spring, just can relieve oneself, when the people does not defecate when just leaving toilet, because weight sensor does not send information to programmable logic controller next time, programmable logic controller does not just send work order, uncovered carton just can not removed, and just waits for relieving oneself of the next man, so goes round and begins again, repeat above-mentioned action, just guarantee the normal use of ecological toilet, realized the totally-enclosed full isolation collection outward transport of ight soil, killing pathogenic bacteria, innoxious purpose, when appearance in the container has been deposited ight soil and after the carton that sealed fills, manually deliver to and stack the place fermentation, fermentation is delivered in the farmland later again, nuzzles in the soil in the taken off top layer that tears the box body, tenuity is dissolved earlier on the carton, ight soil infilters in the soil, has just realized becoming organic manure resource, eliminates the purpose of secondary pollution.

The utility model is rational in infrastructure, and is safe and reliable, both eliminated public hazards, and non-secondary pollution satisfies public health and environmental requirement, and organic manure resource is provided again.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is that the master that the utility model is carried the ecological toilet that produces fertilizer looks schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view that the utility model is carried the ecological toilet that produces fertilizer.

Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1 (supposing that floor and upper spacer remove)

The specific embodiment:

From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, among Fig. 3 as can be seen: a kind of by between toilet 28, toilet 7, the ecological toilet of the generation fertilizer that floor 8 is formed, it is characterized in that between toilet toilet 7 in 28 above, set up top board 5, install on the top board 5 by motor 2, reducer 3, the top rotary table 4 that rotating shaft 1 drives, the vertical through holes 27 of several same radius of gyration of circumference uniform distribution on this top rotary table 4, the sliding uncovered carton 14 of adorning in each vertical through holes 27, the shop, bottom of this carton 14 is filled out by containing zymophyte, the wood chip of fragrance bacterial strain, Powdered tangerine bar, the auxiliary material that the mineral lime-ash is formed, and brushed bonding adhesive on the uncovered epimere medial surface of carton 14, the box body of carton 14 is made the taken off top layer that circumference uniform distribution has the different depth indentation, rotation along with top rotary table 4, each carton 14 is made horizontal circumference and is moved on the upper surface of top board 5, in addition, upper spacer 10 and lower clapboard 15 below floor 8, have been set up again from top to bottom, left part between upper spacer 10 and floor 8 is installed electric screw feeder 25, the charging aperture of this electric screw feeder 25 is positioned at external auxiliary material storehouse 26, discharging opening then is arranged in the pipe anyhow of the tee piece 9 that is secured to toilet 7 end openings, cover ight soil regularly quantitatively auxiliary material is sent into to hold in the carton 14 of having deposited ight soil as required, in addition, lower rotary table 11 is installed on the upper surface of lower clapboard 15, and motor 17 is installed on the soffit of lower clapboard 15 and reducer 16 drives lower rotary table 11, vertical line with the center of the right side through hole 27 on the top rotary table 4 is the benchmark at center, hole, on the right side of lower rotary table 11, open the carton inlet hole 13 that a radius is slightly larger than the radius of carton 14, be the benchmark at center, hole with the vertical line between the center of the center of the through hole 27 on the right side of top rotary table 4 and the carton inlet hole 13 on the lower rotary table 11 again, at top board 5, floor 8, all offer a vertical round tube hole that waits on the upper spacer 10, one elephant trunk 6 is installed in this through hole on right side on top board 5, this elephant trunk 6 down passes floor 8 and upper spacer 10 top until carton inlet hole 13, the smooth successively as required pipe 6 of the carton 14 that is placed in top rotary table 4 through holes 27 is fallen, enter in the carton inlet hole 13 on the lower rotary table 11, the right side of carton inlet hole 13 has cross through hole, corresponding to this cross through hole, outside left at the left side of lower rotary table 11 rotational trajectory, microwave generator 12 is installed on the upper surface in lower clapboard 15 left sides, when lower rotary table 11 moves to the left side when stopping with holding carton 14 circumference of having deposited ight soil, microwave generator 12 is aimed at the cross through hole of carton inlet hole 13, just can carry out sterilization and disinfection to the external surface of carton 14; In addition, the rotational circle contour of being done with the center of the carton inlet hole 13 on the lower rotary table 11 is the benchmark at center, hole, on the floor 8 and the front portion of upper spacer 10 all offer the vertical through holes of a concentricity line, and offer the blind hole 18 of a same center line in lower clapboard 15 front portions, corresponding to this through hole on the floor 8, the 8 upper surface mount pad closets 7 on the floor, tee piece 9 is installed in this through hole of floor 8 and upper spacer 10, the last lower straighttube of this tee piece 9, logical toilet 7 suitable for reading, end opening leads to the uncovered of carton 14, anyhow the pipe of tee piece 9 is then connected the discharging opening of electric screw feeder 25, the separation sleeve that equal suit is made with nano material on the inner surface of tee piece 9 and toilet 7 so that in time change, keeps hygienically clean; This toilet 7 is a urine excrement shunt formula toilet, but the sphere wooden dipper shell of opening and closing is housed in the toilet 7, when the wooden dipper shell opens, ight soil is discharged from the centre bore of toilet 7, and the sewage of urine and a small amount of flushing toilet 7 is pick-uped from the cannelure discharge and with container, the spring 19 and the weight sensor 20 of lifting carton 14 are installed in the blind hole 18 on lower clapboard 15, one frustum of a cone is installed on the spring 19, when lower rotary table 11 rotations, compress spring 19 earlier, when forwarding carton inlet hole 13 aligning blind holes 18 to, spring 19 stretches, the jack-up frustum of a cone, make carton 14 risings pack into the end opening of the straight tube of tee piece 9, when lower rotary table 11 continues rotation, compress spring 19 again, carton 14 is descended break away from the straight tube of tee piece 9, in addition, rotational circle contour with the center of the carton inlet hole 13 on the lower rotary table 11 is the benchmark at center, hole, left back portion on lower clapboard 15 offers carton outlet opening 30, the below of carton outlet opening 30 is equipped with slide plate 21 and the container 22 of stepper (not drawing among the figure) is housed, and for having held on the slide plate 21 that the carton 14 of having deposited ight soil and having sealed drops to the below, slips in the container 22 that stepper is housed in an orderly manner pile and deposits; In addition, still the rotational circle contour with carton inlet hole 13 centers on the lower rotary table 11 is the benchmark at center, hole, position, right side at microwave generator 12, perforate and electric vibrator 23 is installed on the left side of lower clapboard 15 respectively, electronic carton sealer 24 is installed on the soffit of upper spacer 10, and driving fit place that makes the left and right sides fixture block of this electronic carton sealer 24 is positioned on the tangent line of rotation round at center of carton inlet hole 13, to guarantee sealing fully of carton 14, so, at this position, carton 14 is vibrated simultaneously, sterilization, uncoveredly seal three actions, just working as lower rotary table 11 dextrorotations circles, just can realize successively that carton goes into the position, ight soil is gone into carton, auxiliary material is gone into carton, the carton vibration, sterilization, seal, carton drops, a series of actions such as carton pile, for carrying out according to the order of sequence of the interlock that realizes top rotary table 4 and lower rotary table 11 and above-mentioned a series of actions, in ecological toilet, arranged the electrical system (not drawing among the figure) of Infrared Detectors and Controlled by Programmable Controller, when the people enters this ecological toilet and relieves oneself, the Infrared Detectors that is contained on the both walls sends information, make programmable logic controller and electrical system enter the preparation work state, set foot on the pedal of toilet 7 fronts as the people, programmable logic controller is passed to information in contact under the pedal, programmable logic controller sends instruction, the sphere wooden dipper shell of the activity in the toilet 7 is opened, the people is sitting on the toilet 7 and relieves oneself, ight soil directly falls into carton 14, (when this ecological toilet uses first, uncovered carton 14 on uncovered carton 14 on the top rotary table 4 in each through hole 27 and the lower rotary table 11 in the carton inlet hole 13 is placed and is filled out and spread auxiliary material by the public lavatory administrative staff, handle electrical system simultaneously, making the carton 14 in place and be sleeved on the end opening of straight tube of the tee piece 9 of toilet 7 belows) the urine cannelure that then flows into toilet 7 enters in the container at home and abroad, the weight sensor 20 of carton 14 bottoms is subjected to weight and moves, information is passed to programmable logic controller, when relieving oneself, the people finishes, when going down pedal and leaving away, contact action under the pedal, also information is passed to programmable logic controller, programmable logic controller is after receiving two information that send weight sensor 20 and pedal contact, just send instruction, earlier the sphere wooden dipper shell with the activity in the toilet 7 falls closure, starts electric screw feeder 25 then and auxiliary material is quantitatively sent in the carton 14 is covered ight soil, and the compression by spring 19 descends then, make carton 14 break away from the straight tube end opening of tee piece 9, then start the drive motor 17 of lower rotary table 11,, deliver to the position of carton sealer 24 and stop holding the carton 14 circumference translations of having deposited ight soil with the lower rotary table 11 default angle that turns clockwise, then programmable logic controller sends instruction again, make microwave generator 12, electric vibrator 23, electronic carton sealer 24 work, the certain hour through default will hold the outer surface sterilization and disinfection of the carton 14 of having deposited ight soil, after driving fit is sealed at uncovered position, microwave generator 12, electric vibrator 23, carton sealer 24 quits work and homing, and then programmable logic controller sends instruction again, drives lower rotary table 11 and continues the predetermined angle that turns clockwise, the carton 14 that has sealed mouth is delivered to carton outlet opening 30, carton 14 drops from carton outlet opening 30 and delivers to the container 22 that stepper is housed in that slide plate 21 is sliding, along with the work of stepper obtains orderly pile, then under the instruction of programmable logic controller, lower rotary table 11 continues to turn clockwise, forward on it carton inlet hole 13 with stop after the end opening of elephant trunk 6 aligns, then top rotary table 4 rotate the corner of being scheduled to and stops under the driving of motor 2 and reducer 3, and uncovered carton 14 is moved to the suitable for reading of elephant trunk 6, uncovered carton 14 smooth pipe 6 endoporus fall, enter in the carton inlet hole 13 of lower rotary table 11 then programmable logic controller instruction top rotary table 4 stalls, and the lower rotary table 11 predetermined angle that turns clockwise, stop in the below that uncovered carton 14 is transplanted on tee piece 9 straight tubes of toilet 7 belows, carton 14 uncovered under the effect of spring 19 rises and is sleeved on the straight tube, waits for and relieving oneself next time; When the people does not defecate when just leaving toilet 7, because weight sensor 20 does not send information to programmable logic controller, programmable logic controller just can not send work order, the carton 14 of tee piece 9 straight tube end openings just can not removed, just wait for that the next man relieves oneself, so repeat above-mentioned operation program, go round and begin again, just realized that ight soil is totally-enclosed, the full isolation collected outward transport, sterilization and disinfection, innoxious purpose, after the carton 14 of pile in the container 22 is filled, manually be transported to and stack the place fermentation, deliver in the farmland again after the fermentation, tear the taken off top layer on the carton 14, nuzzle in the soil, tenuity is dissolved earlier, and ight soil infiltrates in the soil, just realize becoming organic manure resource, eliminated the purpose of secondary pollution.

Claims

1, a kind of ecological toilet of the generation fertilizer of being made up of (28), toilet (7), floor (8) between toilet is characterized in that:

A, the top of toilet (7) in (28) between toilet, set up top board (5), top board (5) is gone up and is installed by motor (2), reducer (3), the top rotary table (4) that rotating shaft (1) drives, this top rotary table (4) is gone up the vertical through holes (27) of several same radius of gyration of circumference uniform distribution, the sliding uncovered carton (14) of adorning in each vertical through holes (27), the shop, bottom of carton (14) has been filled out by containing zymophyte, the wood chip of fragrance bacterial strain, Powdered tangerine bar, the auxiliary material that the mineral lime-ash is formed, brushing adhesive stick on the medial surface of the uncovered epimere of carton (14), the box of carton (14) circumference uniform distribution on one's body have the taken off top layer of different depth indentation;

B, the below of (8) has been set up upper spacer (10) and lower clapboard (15) again from top to bottom on the floor, left part between upper spacer (10) and floor (8) is installed electric screw feeder (25), the charging aperture of this electric screw feeder (25) is positioned at external auxiliary material storehouse (26), and discharging opening then is positioned at the pipe anyhow of the tee piece (9) that is secured to toilet (7) end opening;

C, lower rotary table (11) is installed on the upper surface of lower clapboard (15), and motor (17) is installed on the soffit of lower clapboard (15) and reducer (16) drives lower rotary table (11), the vertical line of going up the center of right side through hole (27) with top rotary table (4) is the benchmark at center, hole, open the carton inlet hole (13) that a radius is slightly larger than the radius of carton (14) on the right side of lower rotary table (11), the right side of this carton inlet hole (13) has cross through hole;

D, be the benchmark at center, hole with the vertical line between the center of the center of the through hole (27) on top rotary table (4) right side and the carton inlet hole (13) on the lower rotary table (11), on top board (5), floor (8), upper spacer (10), all offer round through holes such as vertical, one elephant trunk (6) is installed in this through hole on top board (5) right side, and this elephant trunk (6) down passes floor (8) and upper spacer (10) top until carton inlet hole (13);

E, corresponding to the cross through hole on the right side of carton inlet hole (13), at the outside left of the left side rotational trajectory of lower rotary table (11), microwave generator (12) is installed on the left side upper surface of lower clapboard (15);

F, the rotational circle contour of being done with the center of the carton inlet hole (13) on the lower rotary table (11) is the benchmark at center, hole, the vertical through holes of a concentricity line is respectively offered in the front portion of (8) and upper spacer (10) on the floor, on the front portion of lower clapboard (15), offer the blind hole (18) of a concentricity line, corresponding to this through hole on floor (8), the upper surface mount pad closet (7) of (8) on the floor, in this through hole of floor (8) and upper spacer (10), tee piece (9) is installed, the suitable for reading logical toilet (7) of the last lower straighttube of tee piece (9), end opening leads to the uncovered of carton (14), anyhow pipe is then connected the discharging opening of electric screw feeder (25), and the spring (19) and the weight sensor (20) of lifting carton (14) is installed in the blind hole (18);

G, be the benchmark at center, hole with the rotational circle contour at the center of the carton inlet hole (13) on the lower rotary table (11), left back portion at lower clapboard (15) offers carton outlet opening (30), and there is slide plate (21) below of carton outlet opening (30) and the container (22) of stepper is housed;

H, be the benchmark at center, hole with the rotational circle contour at the center of the carton inlet hole (13) on the lower rotary table (11), position, right side at microwave generator (12), in the left side perforate of lower clapboard (15) and electric vibrator (23) is installed, electronic carton sealer (24) is installed on the soffit of upper spacer (10), and driving fit place of the left and right sides fixture block of electronic carton sealer (24) is positioned on the tangent line of rotational circle contour at carton inlet hole (13) center.