CN102152933B

CN102152933B - Garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN102152933B
Application number: CN2011100646301A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳海峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-17
Filing date: 2011-03-17
Publication date: 2012-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17
Also published as: CN102152933A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can which comprises a can body and is characterized by being also provided with an automatic cover body device, wherein the automatic cover body device comprises a pedal plate, a driving rod, a rotating rod, two lifting cover bodies and two limiting cavities; the pedal is movably arranged on the can body; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the can body; the two limiting cavities are oppositely formed on the can body and consist of a cylindrical cavity and a static inclined surface respectively; each lifting cover body comprises a half cover body, a gear, a lifting shaft which is matched with the cylindrical cavity and a movable inclined surface which is matched with the static inclined surface; and the upper end of the rotating rod is connected with one lifting cover body. Since the garbage can is sealed by the lifting cover bodies, peculiar smell and bacteria in the garbage can are prevented from diffusion; the aim of nearly opening all covers of the garbage can is fulfilled, and the defect of small angle in the conventional opening mode is overcome. In the garbage can, different types of plastic bags can also be fully utilized, so that the aim of saving is fulfilled.

Description

A kind of sanitary bucket

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sanitary bucket, in particular, relate in particular to and a kind ofly be provided with two and be used for up-down lid that sanitary bucket is hidden and the sanitary bucket that can use the different size plastic bag.

Background technology

The sanitary bucket of lid is set compares, many advantages are arranged with the sanitary bucket that lid is not set.Generally speaking, the resting period of rubbish in sanitary bucket was at least one day, and the smell of rubbish, the bacterium in the rubbish very easily are diffused into air like this, and the healthy of people is difficult for.

Even the present sanitary bucket that can open automatically; Its mode of opening is for opening the bung that is arranged on the sanitary bucket with vertical mode; And rely on the gravity of bung self again the bung of opening to be covered, and this unfolding mode, the maximum open angle of bung also is no more than 90 °; People's inwards is thrown in the just inconvenience of ten minutes of rubbish like this, very easily renders to the outside to rubbish.Also have and a bit be exactly; Our at ordinary times shopping, when buying vegetables, can obtain the plastic bag that many sized do not wait, but they can not prevent well on the existing sanitary bucket; Because the volume and the length of the health bag that uses now are all bigger; After the plastic bag that obtains in the middle of if live us at ordinary times was placed on the sanitary bucket, major part just had been slipped to the bottom of sanitary bucket, and this has just formed bigger waste.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical matters, provides a kind of and has been provided with two and is used for up-down lid that sanitary bucket is hidden and the sanitary bucket that can use the different size plastic bag.

Sanitary bucket of the present invention; The upper cavity and the lower cavity that have comprised the staving of carrying effect and be positioned at staving; Its special feature is: said sanitary bucket also is provided with automatic lid device, and this automatic lid device comprises pedal, drive spindle, dwang, two up-down lids and the spacing cavity that cooperates respectively with two up-down lids; Described pedal is arranged on the below of staving versatilely and is connected with an end of drive spindle; Described dwang is arranged on the staving rotationally, and the two ends of dwang lay respectively at the above and below of upper cavity, and the lower end of dwang is connected with the other end of drive spindle; Said two spacing cavitys are arranged on the staving with relative mode; Spacing cavity is made up of cylindrical cavity and static inclined-plane, and said up-down lid comprises half lid, gear, lifting shaft that matches with cylindrical cavity that the health bung is hidden and the movable inclined-plane that matches with static inclined-plane; The upper end of said dwang is connected with a up-down lid.In the process of using, upper cavity is used for holding rubbish, and lower cavity is in order to hold the driver train in the automatic lid device.Pedal is arranged on the staving and can carries out activity freely, is to move in order to order about drive spindle; Dwang is arranged on the staving rotationally, and promptly dwang can carry out the rotation of certain angle under the driving of drive spindle.Through cooperating of the static inclined-plane on the movable inclined-plane on the up-down lid and the spacing cavity, and under the driving of dwang to the up-down lid, can realize that the mutually opposite direction of two up-down lids rotates, make two up-down lids be in open mode.

Sanitary bucket of the present invention, said dwang by the lower end to the upper end comprise successively connect cavity, down horizontal part, in vertically portion, go up horizontal part, go up vertical portion; Said drive spindle comprise Z-shaped be connected with Z-shaped and can realize and be connected the L shaped portion that cavity matches, described up-down lid is provided with driver slot, said upper end of vertical portion be place in the driver slot spacing cylinder.The connection cavity is set on dwang, be for drive spindle on L shaped carry out activity and cooperate, and can be implemented in drive spindle and be in line in the process of motion, can order about dwang and rotate.Through cooperating of spacing cylinder and driver slot, promptly realized the driving of dwang to the up-down lid, guaranteed that also dwang and up-down lid are not separated in the process that drives.

Sanitary bucket of the present invention is fixed with bottom plate and upper mounted plate on the described staving, all offer the circular hole that matches with dwang on bottom plate and the upper mounted plate, and the diameter of this circular hole is greater than the diameter of dwang.Through on staving, fixedly installing bottom plate and upper mounted plate, and the circular hole that matches with dwang of setting, promptly realized position-limiting action to dwang, realized that also dwang can freely rotate under the driving of external force.

Sanitary bucket of the present invention, described two spacing cavitys are fixed on the upper mounted plate and lay respectively at the both sides of circular hole, and the nadir on the static inclined-plane on the said two spacing cavitys is all near one side of the circular hole on the upper mounted plate.Promptly the height near the static inclined-plane at circular hole place on the upper mounted plate is minimum; Such structure can not only guarantee that lid is also rising when rotating; Make that also the opening angle of two up-down lids is bigger; And under the situation that does not apply external force, the up-down lid can also close state in the effect reclosing next time of self gravitation.

Sanitary bucket of the present invention also is provided with the fixedly anchor fitting of refuse bag on the described staving, this anchor fitting comprises that two are played position-limiting actions and the tooth bar that laterally arranges, the clamp body that matches with tooth bar and are arranged on the hanger bar on the clamp body; The part of said clamp body is arranged in cavity body.Two parallel tooth bars are set, and are in order to realize the position-limiting action to clamp body, to be arranged on the part of clamp body in the cavity body, having guaranteed that clamp body can be free movable.In the process of using,, just can if plastic bag is less, just move to clamp body the position of tooth bar top through moving to clamp body the position of tooth bar below if plastic bag length is bigger.

The back shield that sanitary bucket of the present invention, described pedal comprise the front apron that is connected with drive spindle, form an angle with front apron and be arranged on the anchor shaft on the staving rotationally.Front apron matches with people's pin, and back shield matches with drive spindle, and anchor shaft can be realized the rotation of front apron and back shield.

Sanitary bucket of the present invention, described drive spindle and dwang are elastic metallic material.Adopt elastic metallic material can make drive spindle and dwang that certain elastic deformation, convenient driving action to the up-down lid take place.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is through being provided with automatic lid device on sanitary bucket; Through comparatively simple structure; Realized that sanitary bucket is sealed it by two up-down lids under state of nature; Avoid the diffusion of peculiar smell and bacterium in the sanitary bucket effectively, made the sanitary bucket of the present invention to use health and health more; Through up-down lid that can carry out the certain angle swing and dwang, drive spindle and the pedal that is used to drive its motion are set; Realized pedal being trampled the purpose that almost all to open the lid of sanitary bucket with pin; And unfolding mode is to side opening, has avoided the little shortcoming of existing unfolding mode angle.The present invention also is provided with the refuse bag anchor fitting that can regulate, makes the plastic bag of different size all can be used to do the refuse bag use, has reached the purpose of practicing thrift.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a sanitary bucket structural representation of the present invention;

Scheme a, figure b among Fig. 2 and be respectively drive spindle and dwang in virgin state with the motion principle figure when ordering about bung and opening;

Figure c among Fig. 3, figure d are respectively pedal in virgin state with the structure principle chart when ordering about bung and opening;

Figure e among Fig. 4, figure f are respectively the structural representation of lifting shaft and up-down lid with matching;

Fig. 5 is the amplification assumption diagram of right side up-down lid;

Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of refuse bag anchor fitting among the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of refuse bag anchor fitting among the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of sanitary bucket of the present invention when two up-down lids are all opened;

Among the figure: 1 staving, 2 upper cavity, 3 lower cavity, 4 pedals, 5 drive spindles, 6 dwangs, 7 up-down lids, 8 spacing cavitys; 9 bottom plates, 10 upper mounted plates, 11 anchor fittings, 12 hanger bar, 13 open front, 14 rear aperture, 15 tooth bars, 16 clamp bodies; 17 cavity body, 41 front aproies, 42 back shields, 43 anchor shafts, 51 Z-shaped portions, 52 L shaped portions, 61 cavity body; 62 times horizontal parts, vertical portion in 63, horizontal part on 64, vertical portion on 65,71 half lids, 72 gears, 73 lifting shafts; 74 driver slots, 75 movable inclined-planes, 76 spacing cylinders, 77 raising portions, 78 lower convexity portions, 81 cylindrical cavities, 82 static inclined-planes.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.

As shown in Figure 1; Provided structural representation of the present invention; It comprises staving 1, upper cavity 2, lower cavity 3, pedal 4, drive spindle 5, dwang 6, up-down lid 7, spacing cavity 8, bottom plate 9, upper mounted plate 10, anchor fitting 11, hanger bar 12, open front 13, rear aperture 14; The inside of shown staving 1 is divided into upper cavity 2 and lower cavity 3; Upper cavity 2 is used for holding rubbish or places refuse bag, and the part of drive spindle 5 and dwang 6 is passed through lower cavity.Open front 13 be opened in lower cavity 3 corresponding staving 1 walls on; Rear aperture 14 is arranged on and open front 13 relative sides and inclined right side position place, and pedal 4 is arranged in the open front 13, and the structure of pedal 4 is as shown in Figure 3; Comprise front apron 41, back shield 42 and anchor shaft 43; The angle that front apron 41 and back shield 42 are angled, pedal 4 is rotatably fixed on the staving on 1 through anchor shaft 43, with open front 13 corresponding positions on offer rear aperture 14.The back shield 42 and the drive spindle 5 of pedal 4 are rotationally connected, so that in back shield 42 rotating process, drive spindle 5 also can rotate with the connecting portion of back shield 42, helps driving drive spindle 5 so more and travels forward; Drive spindle 5 comprises Z-shaped 51 and L shaped 52; In the process of using, the front apron 41 of pedal matches with the instep of human body, can realize that through trample front apron 41 with instep it rotates around anchor shaft 43.

Shown dwang 6 be followed successively by from down to up cavity body 61, down horizontal part 62, in vertically portion 63, go up horizontal part 64, go up vertical portion 65; Shown bottom plate 9 is separately fixed on the outside face of staving 1 lower end and upper end with upper mounted plate 10; Be respectively arranged with circular hole on bottom plate 9 and the upper mounted plate 10; Vertical portion 63 passes through circular hole from down to up successively through bottom plate 9 and upper mounted plate 10 in the dwang 6; On bottom plate 9 and the upper mounted plate 10 diameter of circular hole greater than in the vertical diameter of portion 63, so both realized position-limiting action to dwang 6, also make dwang 6 freely to rotate.Cavity body 61 on the dwang through be arranged on L shaped 52 of drive spindle 5 ends cooperate, realized being rotationally connected of dwang 6 and drive spindle 5, realized the straight-line motion of drive spindle conversion rotatablely moving for dwang.Shown in figure a among Fig. 2 and figure b; Provide drive spindle 5 and ordered about the schematic diagram that dwang 6 rotates; Figure a is the configuration state figure that does not have drive spindle under the external force effect 5 and dwang 6, and figure b is that a certain amount of displacement diagram has taken place under the driving of pedal 4 drive spindle 5, and drive spindle 5 will drive down horizontal part 62 and rotate when being subjected to displacement; And then drive whole dwang and rotate, go up the rotation that certain angle also can take place in vertical portion 65 so.

Two shown spacing cavitys 8 are fixed on the upper mounted plate 10 and the vertical both sides of portion 63 in laying respectively at; In vertically the axis at the place of portion 63 should be positioned at the side near staving 1 of two spacing cavity 8 lines of centres; So that dwang 6 can not touch spacing cavity 8 in driving up-down lid 7 rotating process; Shown in figure e among Fig. 4 and figure f; Provided the structural representation of spacing cavity 8 and up-down lid 7 with matching respectively; Shown spacing cavity 8 comprises cylindrical cavity 81 and static inclined-plane 82, and static inclined-plane 82 is arranged in the peripheral of cylindrical cavity 81 and by increasing gradually to the thickness away from static inclined-plane 82 on the direction of vertical portion near vertical portion 63.Shown up-down lid 7 comprises half lid 71, gear 72, lifting shaft 73, driver slot 74, movable inclined-plane 75, spacing cylinder 76, raising portion 77, lower convexity portion 78; Half lid 71 is used to realize the sealing function to sanitary bucket; Driver slot 74 is arranged on half lid 71 on right side; Driver slot 74 is used for matching with the spacing cylinder 76 of dwang; After in the design-calculated process, should guaranteeing upper limit cylinder 76 and driver slot 74 cooperating; Spacing cylinder 76 can carry out certain moving at driver slot 74 in up-down lid 7 rotating process, so that driven up-down lid 7 rotates, and the back vertical portion 65 of half lid, 71 risings can not be separated with it yet.In the process of installing, spacing cylinder 76 can be placed in the driver slot 74 through the cylindrical cavity of driver slot 74 1 sides.Gear 72 is connected with half lid 71, and lifting shaft 73 is arranged on the below of gear 72, and lifting shaft 73 realizations cooperate with cylindrical cavity 81, and the diameter of cylindrical cavity 81 is greater than the diameter of lifting shaft 73.The movable inclined-plane 75 that is arranged on the lower end is used to realize and the cooperating of static inclined-plane 82.Gear on the right side up-down lid 7 can be meshed with the gear on other the left side up-down lid 7, so that rise and fall when realizing two up-down lids 7.Be respectively arranged with the raising portion 77 and lower convexity portion 78 that match on left side up-down lid and the right side up-down lid, the fit form of green phase stack helps realizing the sealing to sanitary bucket more like this.

Be arranged on anchor fitting on the staving 1 both sides outer wall and can realize that fixing to refuse bag, the hanger bar of both sides can realize effectively fixing to band handle convenient bag.Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; Shown refuse bag anchor fitting comprise two laterally arrange tooth bar 15, the clamp body 16 that matches with tooth bar, realize cavity body 17 that clamp body moves and the hanger bar 12 that is used to hang refuse bag; Shown in the both sides of clamp body be separately positioned on the both sides of tooth bar 15; One side of clamp body is arranged in cavity body 17, in the process of using, can realize opening of clamp body 16 through pushing hanger bar 12; And then realizing moving of clamp body, 15 realizations of two tooth-arranging strips are to the positioning action of clamp body 16.

Principle of the present invention and use:

If down, promptly have no talent applies external force to it to sanitary bucket of the present invention in the raw, the constitution diagram of sanitary bucket is as shown in Figure 1, drive spindle 5 and the location diagram of dwang 6 such as the figure among Fig. 2

Shown in a, the position of pedal 4 is shown in the figure c among Fig. 3.Owing to there is not the external force effect, two up-down lids 7 are used for the action of gravity of self, and cooperating through movable inclined-plane 75 and static inclined-plane 82; Two up-down lids 7 can be slipped to minimum state; At this moment, two and half lids 71 seal up the opening of sanitary bucket just fully, have reached sealing effectiveness.

When needs were opened two up-down lids 7, the user tramped with one's feet and steps on plate 4 and get final product, and at this moment pedal 4 just becomes figure d state by the figure c state among Fig. 3, and pedal 4 can order about drive spindle 5 and travel forward; Drive spindle 5 will be become figure b state by the figure a among Fig. 2 with the graph of a relation of dwang 6; At this moment; On the drive spindle 5 L shaped 52 with dwang on cavity body 61 match, L shaped 52 can in cavity body 61 corresponding mobile take place in rotating process, rotates so that order about dwang 6.Correspondingly, the rotation of certain angle has also taken place in the last vertical portion 65 of dwang 6, and then drives right up-down lid 7 and move right; Because cooperating of the movable inclined-plane 75 on the static inclined-plane 82 on the spacing cavity and the up-down lid 7, the up-down lid 7 on right side is understood continuous lifting in the process that moves right.Gear on the left side up-down lid is meshed with the gear on the right side up-down lid; The up-down lid that can order about the left side turns left; Because cooperating of the movable inclined-plane 75 on the static inclined-plane 82 on the spacing cavity and the up-down lid 7, left side up-down lid 7 is also constantly lifting in the process that moves right.Thereby accomplished opening of two and half lids 71, open mode and figure.

When the user when trampling pin on pedal 4 and remove, the action of gravity meeting that two up-down lids 7 are used for self is slipped to minimum state, at this moment, two and half lids 71 seal up the opening of sanitary bucket just fully, have reached sealing effectiveness.

Claims

1. sanitary bucket; The upper cavity (2) and the lower cavity (3) that have comprised the staving (1) of carrying effect and be positioned at staving; It is characterized in that: said sanitary bucket also is provided with automatic lid device, and this automatic lid device comprises pedal (4), drive spindle (5), dwang (6), two up-down lids (7) and the spacing cavity (8) that cooperates respectively with two up-down lids; Described pedal is arranged on the below of staving versatilely and is connected with an end of drive spindle; Described dwang is arranged on the staving rotationally, and the two ends of dwang lay respectively at the above and below of upper cavity, and the lower end of dwang is connected with the other end of drive spindle; Said two spacing cavitys are arranged on the staving with relative mode; Spacing cavity is made up of cylindrical cavity (81) and static inclined-plane (82), and said up-down lid comprises half lid (71), gear (72), lifting shaft (73) that matches with cylindrical cavity that the health bung is hidden and the movable inclined-plane (75) that matches with static inclined-plane; The upper end of said dwang is connected with a up-down lid; Said dwang (6) by the lower end to the upper end comprise successively connect cavity (61), down horizontal part (62), in vertically portion (63), go up horizontal part (64), go up vertical portion (65); Said drive spindle (5) comprises Z-shaped (51) and is connected with Z-shaped and can realizes and be connected L shaped (52) that cavity matches; Described up-down lid (7) is provided with driver slot (74), said upper end of vertical portion (65) be place in the driver slot spacing cylinder (76).

2. sanitary bucket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be fixed with bottom plate (9) and upper mounted plate (10) on the described staving (1); All offer the circular hole that matches with dwang (6) on bottom plate and the upper mounted plate, and the diameter of this circular hole is greater than the diameter of dwang.

3. sanitary bucket according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described two spacing cavitys (8) are fixed on the both sides that circular hole was gone up and laid respectively to upper mounted plate (10), and the nadir on the static inclined-plane (82) on the said two spacing cavitys is all near one side of the circular hole on the upper mounted plate.

4. sanitary bucket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also be provided with the fixedly anchor fitting of refuse bag (11) on the described staving (1), this anchor fitting comprises that two are played position-limiting actions and the tooth bar (15) that laterally arranges, the clamp body (16) that matches with tooth bar and are arranged on the hanger bar (12) on the clamp body; The part of said clamp body is arranged in cavity body (17).

5. sanitary bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the back shield (42) that described pedal (4) comprises the front apron (41) that is connected with drive spindle (5), form an angle with front apron and be arranged on the anchor shaft (43) on the staving (1) rotationally.

6. sanitary bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drive spindle (5) and dwang (6) are elastic metallic material.