CN114954813A - Can leak trash cleaning boat of handling to dross - Google Patents

Can leak trash cleaning boat of handling to dross Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114954813A
CN114954813A CN202210688414.2A CN202210688414A CN114954813A CN 114954813 A CN114954813 A CN 114954813A CN 202210688414 A CN202210688414 A CN 202210688414A CN 114954813 A CN114954813 A CN 114954813A
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China
Prior art keywords
baffle
conveyor belt
resistance
channel
limiting
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Granted
Application number
CN202210688414.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114954813B (en
Inventor
万延见
周俊杰
王恩送
马双斌
叶伟
李宇航
王灵伟
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Publication of CN114954813A publication Critical patent/CN114954813A/en
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Publication of CN114954813B publication Critical patent/CN114954813B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses can leak trash cleaning boat of processing to dross belongs to the technical field of decontaminating, and it includes that hull, dross collect the structure and the conveying structure of leaking. Be provided with feedstock channel, discharging channel and storage silo on the hull, feedstock channel sets up with discharging channel interval, and discharging channel and storage silo intercommunication. The conveying structure of leaking sets up between feedstock channel and discharging channel, and the conveying structure of leaking is used for transmitting the dross in the feedstock channel to the discharging channel in, can also carry out the processing of leaking simultaneously, and the dross is collected the structure and is used for collecting the dross and gathering it and send into in the feedstock channel. The trash cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the floating slag disclosed by the invention is firstly subjected to water leakage treatment by the water leakage conveying structure and then is sent into the rear storage bin, so that the consumption of the trash cleaning boat during carrying garbage to move can be reduced, and in addition, when the trash cleaning boat is close to the shore and sends the garbage to the shore, the garbage water content is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the difficulty of sending the garbage to the shore can be reduced.

Description

Can leak trash cleaning boat of handling to dross
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage disposal, in particular to a sewage disposal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum.
Background
The existing sewage disposal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum is capable of performing river surface garbage disposal, a large amount of water exists in collected garbage, so that the operation of the sewage disposal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on the scum is more and more laborious, and the garbage is also very difficult to convey to the shore, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a sewage disposal ship capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on scum, which aims to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
based on the above object, the present invention discloses a sewage disposal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum, comprising:
the ship body is provided with a feeding channel, a discharging channel and a storage bin, the discharging channel is communicated with the storage bin, the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged at intervals, the feeding channel is positioned on one side of the discharging channel, which is far away from the storage bin, and the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged on the same straight line;
the scum collecting structure is arranged on the ship body and communicated with the feeding channel, and the scum collecting structure is used for sending scum into the feeding channel; and
the conveying structure of leaking, the conveying structure of leaking includes first conveying component, first conveying component set up in feedstock channel with between discharge channel, the dross can be followed first conveying component gets into discharge channel.
Optionally: the first transfer assembly includes:
a first conveyor belt;
the first baffles are all arranged on the first conveyor belt and are arranged at intervals along the winding direction of the first conveyor belt; and
the guide plate is installed on the ship body, one end of the guide plate is located below the feeding channel, the other end of the guide plate extends to the position below the first conveying belt, and the distance between the guide plate and the first conveying belt is equal to the height of the first baffle.
Optionally: the water leakage structure further comprises a second conveying assembly, and the second conveying assembly comprises:
the second conveyor belt is arranged in parallel with the first conveyor belt and is arranged above the first conveyor belt;
the second baffles are connected with the second conveying belt in a sliding mode and can move relative to the second conveying belt along the winding direction of the second conveying belt, the second baffles and the first baffles are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and resistance blocks are arranged on the second baffles; and
the resistance board, the resistance board set up in the hull, on the resistance board with the corresponding position of resistance piece is provided with the resistance groove, the resistance groove with the cooperation of resistance piece makes can pass through after the second baffle receives preset pressure the region at resistance board place.
Optionally: the resistance board sets up to two, two the resistance board set up respectively in the both sides of second baffle.
Optionally: the ship body is provided with a guide groove used for being matched with the resistance block, and the guide groove is communicated with the resistance groove.
Optionally: the first baffle is rotationally connected with the first conveyor belt, and the rotation direction of the first baffle is parallel to that of the first conveyor belt;
and a limiting block matched with the first baffle is arranged on the second conveying belt, and the limiting block ensures that the first baffle attached to the second baffle cannot rotate.
Optionally: the first baffle is rotatably connected with the first conveyor belt, and the rotating direction of the first baffle is parallel to that of the first conveyor belt;
and a limiting block matched with the first baffle is arranged on the second conveying belt, and the limiting block ensures that the first baffle attached to the second baffle cannot rotate.
Optionally: the first baffle is connected with the first conveyor belt through a hinge, and the hinge is arranged on the rear side of the first conveyor belt in the working direction;
the limiting block is arranged in front of the second baffle, and when the second baffle rotates to a position between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the limiting block is located between the first baffle and the second baffle.
Optionally: the first transfer assembly further comprises:
the limiting wheel is arranged at one end, corresponding to the material guide plate, of the first conveying belt, is fixedly connected with the ship body, the axis of the limiting wheel is parallel to the rotating direction of the first baffle, a protrusion is arranged on the limiting wheel, a connecting groove is further formed in the limiting wheel, the connecting groove is annular along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel, and the connecting groove passes through the protrusion;
the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the ship body, the rotating wheel and the limiting wheel are coaxially arranged, the rotating wheel and the first conveyor belt synchronously rotate, a through hole is formed in the rotating wheel, the through hole and the rotating wheel are eccentrically arranged, the through hole is parallel to the axis of the rotating wheel, and the through hole penetrates through the rotating wheel along the axis direction of the rotating wheel; and
the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the through hole, the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the connecting groove, when the limiting strip moves to the protruding part, the limiting strip moves to the outer surface of the first conveying belt along the rotating direction of the first conveying belt, and the limiting strip abuts against the rear side of the moving direction of the first baffle.
Optionally: the second conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of chutes, the chutes extend along the winding direction of the second conveyer belt, each chute is internally provided with an elastic piece, the second baffle is in sliding fit with the chutes, the chutes and the second baffles are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the elastic pieces enable the second baffle to have the trend of moving along the working direction of the second conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the trash-cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the scum, disclosed by the invention, collects the garbage on the water surface, firstly performs water leakage treatment through the water leakage conveying structure, and then sends the garbage into the rear storage bin, so that the consumption of the trash-cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the scum when the trash-cleaning boat moves with the trash can be reduced, and in addition, when the trash-cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the scum is close to the shore and sends the trash to the shore, the weight is reduced due to the reduction of the moisture of the trash, the difficulty of sending the trash to the shore can be reduced, and the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sewage disposal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of a hull according to the disclosed embodiments;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water leakage structure of the present invention when the second baffle abuts against the resistance plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water leakage structure after the second baffle passes through the resistance plate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first transfer assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion position of the limiting wheel, the rotating wheel and the limiting strip according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a spacing wheel according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotating wheel disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a second transfer assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a second conveyor belt as disclosed in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of a second flapper with a resistance plate according to the disclosed embodiment of the invention;
fig. 12 shows a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
110-hull, 111-feed channel, 112-discharge channel, 113-storage bin, 114-guide groove, 120-scum collecting structure, 121-soft rope, 122-traction structure, 130-conveying water leakage structure, 131-first conveying assembly, 1311-first conveying belt, 1312-first baffle, 1313-driving wheel, 1314-driven wheel, 1315-guide plate, 1316-limiting wheel, 13161-bulge, 13162-connecting groove, 1317-rotating wheel, 13171-through hole, 1318-limiting strip, 132-second conveying assembly, 1321-second conveying belt, 1322-second baffle, 1323-resistance plate, 1324-resistance block, 1325-limiting groove, 1326-sliding groove, 1327-limiting block and 1328-abdicating groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as disclosed in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a sewage disposal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum, which includes a ship body 110, a scum collecting structure 120, and a water leakage conveying structure 130. The feeding channel 111, the discharging channel 112 and the storage bin 113 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the ship body 110, the feeding channel 111 and the discharging channel 112 are arranged at intervals, and the discharging channel 112 is communicated with the storage bin 113. The water leakage structure 130 is disposed between the feeding channel 111 and the discharging channel 112, and the water leakage structure 130 is used for transferring the scum in the feeding channel 111 to the discharging channel 112 and performing water leakage treatment on the scum entering the water leakage structure 130 from the feeding channel 111. The scum collecting structure 120 is disposed at the bow of the ship, and the scum collecting structure 120 is communicated with the feeding channel 111, and the scum collecting structure 120 is used for collecting scum and gathering the scum to feed the scum into the feeding channel 111.
The trash cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum disclosed in the embodiment collects the garbage on the water surface, firstly performs water leakage treatment through the water leakage structure 130 and then sends the garbage into the storage bin 113 at the rear part, so that the consumption of the trash cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the scum when the trash cleaning boat moves with the trash can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the scum collecting structure 120 is disposed at the bow of the ship, the scum collecting structure 120 mainly includes two soft ropes 121, one end of each soft rope 121 is connected to the ship body 110, and a traction structure 122 is disposed at the other end of each soft rope 121, and the traction structure 122 is used for driving the free end of each soft rope 121 to move forward. As the towing structure 122 and the hull 110 move forward, scum between the two ropes 121 gathers toward the hull 110 and enters the hull 110.
Referring to fig. 2, a feed passage 111, a discharge passage 112, and a storage silo 113 are sequentially provided along the length direction of the hull 110. The feeding channel 111 is arranged at the bow of the ship, and the feeding channel 111 is communicated with the channel formed by the two soft ropes 121, so that garbage positioned between the two soft ropes 121 can enter the feeding channel 111 when the ship body 110 advances. The discharging channel 112 and the feeding channel 111 are arranged at intervals, the discharging channel 112 and the feeding channel 111 are positioned on the same straight line, so that scum can directly enter the discharging channel 112 after entering the conveying water leakage structure 130 from the feeding channel 111, and one end of the discharging channel 112, which is far away from the feeding channel 111, is communicated with the storage bin 113. In this embodiment, the bottom of the feed channel 111 is close to the bottom of the hull 110 or even with the bottom of the hull 110, so that when the hull 110 travels through water, the liquid level will overflow the bottom wall of the feed channel 111, and thus the scum can be pushed to move along the feed channel 111 by the thrust of the water when the hull 110 advances. The bottom wall of the discharging channel 112 is higher, so that when the ship body 110 runs in water, the bottom wall of the discharging channel 112 is higher than the liquid level, and therefore the scum passing through water leakage is prevented from absorbing water again. In addition, discharging channel 112 can incline the setting, makes discharging channel 112 lower towards the one end of storage silo 113, and discharging channel 112 only need guarantee that its highest position is higher than the liquid level can, other positions and the storage silo 113 of discharging channel 112 are the confined structure, can avoid dross and water contact.
Referring to fig. 1, as well as fig. 3 and 4, the water leakage structure 130 includes a first conveying assembly 131 and a second conveying assembly 132. The first transferring assembly 131 and the second transferring assembly 132 are disposed in parallel, and the second transferring assembly 132 is disposed above the first transferring assembly 131. The bottom of the first conveying assembly 131 is below the liquid level so that the scum in the feeding channel 111 can enter the first conveying assembly 131, and the top of the first conveying assembly 132 is above the liquid level so as to facilitate the water leakage treatment of the scum on the first conveying assembly 132.
Referring to fig. 5, the first conveying assembly 131 includes a motor (not shown), a driving wheel 1313, a driven wheel 1314, a first conveying belt 1311, a material guide plate 1315, and a plurality of first blocking plates 1312. The driving wheel 1313 and the driven wheel 1314 are both connected with the hull 110 in a rotating manner, the motor is mounted on the hull 110 and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 1313, and the motor is used for driving the driving wheel 1313 to rotate. The first belt 1311 is wound around a driving pulley 1313 and a driven pulley 1314, and when the driving pulley 1313 rotates, the first belt 1311 rotates synchronously therewith.
The first baffles 1312 are all mounted on the first conveyor 1311, and the first baffles 1312 are spaced apart from each other in the winding direction of the first conveyor 1311. The first barrier 1312 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor 1311, and the rotational axis of the first barrier 1312 is parallel to the rotational axis of the capstan 1313. The first flap 1312 is connected to the first conveyor 1311 by a hinge provided at the rear side in the operating direction of the first conveyor 1311 so that the first flap 1312 cannot be rotated counterclockwise with respect to the first conveyor 1311 after being rotated to be perpendicular to the first conveyor 1311.
The bottom of the first conveyor belt 1311 is located below the liquid level, the top of the first conveyor belt 1311 is located above the liquid level, one end of the first conveyor belt 1311 is disposed toward the feed channel 111, and the other end of the first conveyor belt 1311 is disposed toward the discharge channel 112. When the first conveyor 1311 rotates in the operating direction, the scum enters the first conveyor 1311 from the right side of the first conveyor 1311, and then enters the discharge passage 112 from the left side of the first conveyor 1311.
The material guiding plate 1315 is fixedly connected to the hull 110, and the material guiding plate 1315 is located below the liquid level. One end of the guide plate 1315 is positioned below the feed passage 111, the other end of the guide plate 1315 extends below the first conveyor belt 1311, and the distance between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 is equal to the height of the first baffle 1312. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the hull 110 moves, scum enters a gap between the material guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 along the feeding passage 111, and when the first conveyor belt 1311 rotates in the operating direction, the first baffle 1312 can lift up the scum in the gap between the material guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 and feed the scum to the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 1311.
In order to ensure that the first baffle 1312 can stably lift the scum in the gap when the first baffle 1312 enters between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor 1311, referring to fig. 6 to 8, in the present embodiment, the first conveyor assembly 131 further includes a limiting wheel 1316, a rotating wheel 1317, and a limiting strip 1318. By using these structures, it can be ensured that the first blocking plate 1312 is fixed and cannot rotate when the first blocking plate 1312 enters between the material guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311; when the first barrier 1312 is rotated to a position above the first conveyor belt 1311 and is in a vertical state, the first barrier 1312 is not restricted.
Specifically, the limiting wheel 1316 is disposed at one end of the first conveyor 1311 corresponding to the material guiding plate 1315, in this embodiment, the rotating wheel 1317 at the right side in the figure is the driven wheel 1314, and the limiting wheel 1316 is disposed coaxially with the driven wheel 1314. The limiting wheel 1316 is fixedly connected with the hull 110, and the axis of the limiting wheel 1316 is parallel to the rotation direction of the first baffle 1312. Referring to fig. 7, a protrusion 13161 is disposed on the limiting wheel 1316, a connection groove 13162 is disposed on the limiting wheel 1316, the connection groove 13162 is annular along the circumference of the limiting wheel 1316, and the connection groove 13162 passes through the protrusion 13161, and the connection groove 13162 also undulates along with the protrusion 13161. The rotating wheel 1317 is rotatably connected to the hull 110, the rotating wheel 1317 is coaxially disposed with the retainer wheel 1316, and the rotating wheel 1317 rotates synchronously with the first conveyor belt 1311, that is, the rotating wheel 1317 rotates synchronously with the driven wheel 1314. Referring to fig. 8, the rotary wheel 1317 is provided with a through hole 13171, the through hole 13171 is eccentrically disposed to the rotary wheel 1317, the through hole 13171 is parallel to an axis of the rotary wheel 1317, and the through hole 13171 penetrates the rotary wheel 1317 in an axial direction of the rotary wheel 1317. The stop strip 1318 is located in the through hole 13171, and the stop strip 1318 is in sliding fit with the rotating wheel 1317. One end of the stopper bar 1318 is disposed toward the first conveyor belt 1311, and the other end of the stopper bar 1318 is slidably fitted with the coupling groove 13162. When the limiting strip 1318 moves to the protrusion 13161, the limiting strip 1318 moves to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 1311 along the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt 1311, and the limiting strip 1318 abuts against the rear side of the moving direction of the first barrier 1312, namely, the side of the first barrier 1312 connected with the hinge; when the check strip 1318 is moved to a position where the bump 13161 is not located on the check wheel 1316, the check strip 1318 moves away from the first conveyor belt 1311 and out of the range of the first conveyor belt 1311.
One or more through holes 13171 and one or more limiting bars 1318 may be provided, the number of the through holes 13171 is equal to that of the limiting bars 1318, and when a plurality of through holes 13171 and a plurality of limiting bars 1318 are provided, the plurality of through holes 13171 and the plurality of limiting bars 1318 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the number of stopper bars 1318 and through holes 13171 is determined according to the distance between two adjacent first barrier 1312, and when the distance between two adjacent first barriers 1312 is greater than the diameter of driven wheel 1314, through holes 13171 and stopper bars 1318 are each provided in one; when the distance between two adjacent first baffle plates 1312 is equal to or smaller than the diameter of driven wheel 1314, through holes 13171 and stop strips 1318 are arranged in plurality, and the number of through holes 13171 and stop strips 1318 is determined by the maximum number of first baffle plates 1312 which can be arranged on the length of the diameter of driven wheel 1314, at this time, the number of through holes 13171 and stop strips 1318 is equal to the number of first baffle plates 1312 on the length of the diameter of driven wheel 1314, so as to ensure that one stop strip 1318 can be matched with each first baffle plate 1312 entering into the arc-shaped section of first conveyor belt 1311.
In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 1311, the first baffle 1312 and the material guide plate 1315 may be configured as a strainer structure to facilitate water leakage treatment when the scum moves on the first conveyor belt 1311, and in addition, the material guide plate 1315 may be configured as a strainer structure to reduce resistance of the material guide plate 1315 in water when the ship hull 110 moves.
Referring to fig. 9, the second conveyor assembly 132 includes a second conveyor belt 1321, a plurality of second baffles 1322, and a resistance plate 1323. The second conveyor 1321 is disposed in parallel with the first conveyor 1311, and the second conveyor 1321 is located above the first conveyor 1311. Referring to fig. 10, a plurality of chutes 1326 are disposed on the second conveyor 1321, the chutes 1326 extend along the winding direction of the second conveyor 1321, and each chute 1326 is disposed therein with an elastic member. The second baffles 1322 are slidably engaged with the chutes 1326, the chutes 1326 are disposed corresponding to the second baffles 1322, and the elastic member makes the second baffles 1322 have a tendency to move along the working direction of the second conveyor belt 1321, i.e., clockwise in the drawing.
A stopper 1327 for engaging with the first barrier 1312 is further provided at a front end of each of the sliding slots 1326, and the stopper 1327 protrudes along a surface of the second conveyor belt 1321 to restrict the first barrier 1312. When the first barrier 1312 is restricted by the stopper 1327, the first barrier 1312 cannot rotate in the clockwise direction. Referring to fig. 11, a position of the second baffle 1322 corresponding to the stopper 1327 is provided with a relief groove 1328, so that the second baffle 1322 can smoothly move to the front end of the sliding groove 1326 and abut against the first baffle 1312. Wherein, the slot 1328 of stepping down can set up to two, and two slots 1328 of stepping down set up respectively in the both sides of second baffle 1322, and correspondingly, stopper 1327 also sets up to two, and two stoppers 1327 set up respectively in the both sides in spout 1326 the place ahead to make first baffle 1312 more steady.
Specifically, the rotation of the first and second conveyor belts 1311 and 1321 and the positions of the first and second barriers 1312 and 1322 are set such that the second barrier 1322 is positioned behind the first barrier 1312 when the first barrier 1312 comes into contact with the second barrier 1322. Referring to fig. 3, the second plate 1322 moves to the front of the sliding slot 1326 under the action of the elastic member, when the first plate 1312 and the second plate 1322 meet at the right-most side, the first plate 1312 is located at the inner side, and the second plate 1322 is located at the outer side. The first blocking plate 1312 cannot rotate under the blocking of the stop strip 1318, and the second blocking plate 1322 is pressed to compress the elastic member and move toward the rear of the sliding groove 1326. When the first blocking plate 1312 rotates to the vertical state, the limiting block 1327 is just clamped into the rear side of the first blocking plate 1312, and then the second blocking plate 1322 is attached to the rear side of the first blocking plate 1312.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotation of the baffle between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 from the bottom of the first conveyor belt 1311 to the top of the first conveyor belt 1311 is such that: as first barrier 1312 approaches driven wheel 1314, stopper 1318 gradually approaches first conveyor 1311, and when first barrier 1312 rotates to just below driven wheel 1314, stopper 1318 moves to just protrusion 13161, and the end of stopper 1318 facing away from protrusion 13161 just snaps into the back side of first barrier 1312. As the first baffle 1312 continues to move, the first baffle 1312 pushes the scum between the material guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 to move forward until the scum is lifted up to the top of the first conveyor belt 1311 by the first baffle 1312. When the first barrier 1312 moves to near the top of the first conveyor belt, the stopper bars 1318 gradually move away from the first conveyor belt 1311, but remain partially positioned to abut the first barrier 1312. When the first blocking plate 1312 rotates to a position right above the driven wheel 1314, the limiting strip 1318 completely leaves the range of the first conveyor belt 1311, and the top of the first blocking plate 1312 is limited by the limiting block 1327 at this time, so that the first blocking plate 1312 is continuously ensured not to move in the clockwise direction.
Referring to the left side of fig. 3, the resistance plate 1323 is fixedly provided on the hull 110, and the resistance plate 1323 is located at an end of the first conveyor 1311 near the discharging passage 112. A resistance block 1324 is arranged on the side wall of the second baffle 1322, a resistance groove is arranged on the resistance plate 1323 at a position corresponding to the resistance block 1324, and the resistance groove is matched with the resistance block 1324 to enable the second baffle 1322 to pass through the area where the resistance plate 1323 is located after the second baffle 1322 receives a preset pressure. In some embodiments, the resistance slots are lower than the upper surface of hull 110, and therefore it is desirable to provide guide slots 114 in hull 110 to facilitate the sliding of resistance blocks 1324. Referring to fig. 12, the guide groove 114 is provided on the inner sidewall of the hull 110, and the guide groove 114 communicates with the resistance groove. The resistance block 1324 may enter the guide groove 114 while the second stopper 1322 rotates with the second conveyor belt 1321, and then receive resistance while moving to the resistance groove.
Specifically, referring to fig. 11, the resistance block 1324 may be provided as the cylindrical protrusion 13161, the resistance groove is formed of two semi-cylindrical protrusions 13161, and the force required when the cylindrical protrusion 13161 passes through the resistance groove may be controlled by adjusting the interval distance between the two semi-cylindrical protrusions 13161 and the diameter of the cylindrical protrusion 13161. In order to ensure the balance of the force applied to the second baffle 1322, two resistance plates 1323 may be provided, and the two resistance plates 1323 are respectively provided at both sides of the second baffle 1322.
The first conveying assembly 131 and the second conveying assembly 132 can also squeeze and remove the scum when in operation, and the following steps are specifically included: referring to fig. 3, when the second flap 1322 and the first flap 1312 move to the position of the resistance plate 1323, the second flap 1322 is temporarily stopped by the resistance plate 1323 from further advancing, and the first flap 1312 may continue to rotate forward. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first baffle 1312 can be rotated to fall below the discharging channel 112, and the first baffle 1312 can be rotated to ensure that the discharging channel 112 is as close to the first conveyor belt 1311 as possible, so that the scum can be completely and basically fallen into the discharging channel 112.
When the second plate 1322 positioned at the forefront is restricted from moving, the adjacent first plate 1312 at the rear can continue to advance normally. The first barrier 1312 may press the dross in front of it when it advances. As the pressing force applied to the dross is increased as the first barrier 1312 advances, water can be squeezed out. When the dross and the second wall 1322 are pressed sufficiently, the resistance block 1324 breaks the restriction of the resistance slot. After passing through the range of the baffle 1323, the second baffle 1322 is rapidly rotated toward the top of the second conveyor 1321 by the elastic member, and the scum is pushed into the discharging channel 112 by the first baffle 1312.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first conveyor 1311 rotates in a counterclockwise direction as an operating direction, and the second conveyor 1321 rotates in a clockwise direction as an operating direction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum, comprising:
the ship body is provided with a feeding channel, a discharging channel and a storage bin, the discharging channel is communicated with the storage bin, the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged at intervals, the feeding channel is positioned on one side of the discharging channel, which is far away from the storage bin, and the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged on the same straight line;
the scum collecting structure is arranged on the ship body and communicated with the feeding channel, and the scum collecting structure is used for sending scum into the feeding channel; and
the conveying structure of leaking, the conveying structure of leaking includes first conveying component, first conveying component set up in feedstock channel with between discharge channel, the dross can be followed first conveying component gets into discharge channel.
2. The vessel of claim 1, wherein the first transfer assembly comprises:
a first conveyor belt;
the first baffles are all arranged on the first conveyor belt and are arranged at intervals along the winding direction of the first conveyor belt; and
the guide plate is installed on the ship body, one end of the guide plate is located below the feeding channel, the other end of the guide plate extends to the position below the first conveying belt, and the distance between the guide plate and the first conveying belt is equal to the height of the first baffle.
3. The vessel of claim 2, wherein the water leakage structure further comprises a second conveyor assembly, the second conveyor assembly comprising:
the second conveyor belt is arranged in parallel with the first conveyor belt and is arranged above the first conveyor belt;
the second baffles are connected with the second conveyor belt in a sliding mode and can move relative to the second conveyor belt along the winding direction of the second conveyor belt, the second baffles and the first baffles are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and resistance blocks are arranged on the second baffles; and
the resistance board, the resistance board set up in the hull, on the resistance board with the corresponding position of resistance piece is provided with the resistance groove, the resistance groove with the cooperation of resistance piece makes the second baffle can pass through after receiving preset pressure the region at resistance board place.
4. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 3, wherein the number of the resistance plates is two, and the two resistance plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the second baffle plate.
5. The vessel of claim 3, wherein the hull is provided with a guide groove for engaging with the resistance block, and the guide groove is communicated with the resistance groove.
6. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 3, wherein the first baffle is rotatably connected with the first conveyor belt, and the rotation direction of the first baffle is parallel to the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt;
and a limiting block matched with the first baffle is arranged on the second conveying belt, and the limiting block ensures that the first baffle attached to the second baffle cannot rotate.
7. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 6, wherein a relief groove is arranged on the second baffle plate at a position corresponding to the limiting block.
8. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 6, wherein the first baffle is connected with the first conveyor belt through a hinge, and the hinge is arranged at the rear side of the first conveyor belt in the working direction;
the limiting block is arranged in front of the second baffle, and when the second baffle rotates to a position between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, the limiting block is located between the first baffle and the second baffle.
9. The vessel of claim 8, wherein the first conveyor assembly further comprises:
the limiting wheel is arranged at one end, corresponding to the material guide plate, of the first conveying belt, is fixedly connected with the ship body, the axis of the limiting wheel is parallel to the rotating direction of the first baffle, a protrusion is arranged on the limiting wheel, a connecting groove is further formed in the limiting wheel, the connecting groove is annular along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel, and the connecting groove passes through the protrusion;
the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the ship body, the rotating wheel and the limiting wheel are coaxially arranged, the rotating wheel and the first conveyor belt synchronously rotate, a through hole is formed in the rotating wheel, the through hole and the rotating wheel are eccentrically arranged, the through hole is parallel to the axis of the rotating wheel, and the through hole penetrates through the rotating wheel along the axis direction of the rotating wheel; and
the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the through hole, the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the connecting groove, when the limiting strip moves to the protruding part, the limiting strip moves to the outer surface of the first conveying belt along the rotating direction of the first conveying belt, and the limiting strip abuts against the rear side of the moving direction of the first baffle.
10. The vessel according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein a plurality of chutes are provided in the second conveyor belt, the chutes extend in a winding direction of the second conveyor belt, each chute is provided therein with an elastic member, the second baffle is slidably engaged with the chute, the plurality of chutes and the plurality of second baffles are provided in a one-to-one correspondence, and the elastic member makes the second baffles have a tendency to move in a working direction of the second conveyor belt.
CN202210688414.2A 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Can carry out trash-cleaning ship who leaks processing to dross Active CN114954813B (en)

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CN112921931A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-08 浙江水利水电学院 River lake surface of water is slim and graceful floater and is strained collection device
CN113634042A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-11-12 江苏藻安环境科技有限公司 Separated blue algae collecting device and using method
CN113715973A (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-11-30 浙江工业大学之江学院 Robot for collecting garbage on water
CN114232574A (en) * 2022-02-26 2022-03-25 徐州德慧信息科技有限公司 Automatic circulating filter device for water pollution prevention and control

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016140301A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-08 菱農エンジニアリング株式会社 Reaping workboat
KR20190066972A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 월드콥터코리아 주식회사 Airboat for Green Algae Fertilizer Production
CN108708360A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-10-26 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 A kind of river surface rubbish marine salvage equipment of environmental improvement
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