CN220448784U - Vertical conveying device for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Vertical conveying device for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220448784U CN220448784U CN202320401403.1U CN202320401403U CN220448784U CN 220448784 U CN220448784 U CN 220448784U CN 202320401403 U CN202320401403 U CN 202320401403U CN 220448784 U CN220448784 U CN 220448784U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- conveying box
- box
- scraper
- kitchen waste
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical conveying device for kitchen waste, which comprises: a conveying box for conveying kitchen garbage in a matched manner, the bottom and the top of the conveying box are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; the guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box and used for guiding the scraper chain; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are arranged in the conveying box, a scraper chain is sleeved between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, scraping plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the scraper chain, and a driving motor and a speed reducer which drive the scraper chain to move are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box; the box body partition plate is arranged in the middle of the conveying box and used for separating the conveying box into two parts with equidistant space. The beneficial effects are that: the scraper chain is driven to rotate by the driving motor in cooperation with the speed reducer, so that the scraper is driven to move, kitchen waste is conveyed and discharged under the action of the box body partition plate and the conveying box, and the kitchen waste conveying device is reasonable in structural design, high in space utilization rate, stable in operation and high in conveying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage vertical conveying device.
Background
At present, the vertical conveying equipment of kitchen waste in the market mainly adopts a scraper to match with a chain plate for conveying, and the kitchen waste is lifted and conveyed to a fermentation bin at the top through the scraper. The problems with this approach are: along with the increase of the service time, the scraping blade is easy to abrade, and then shake, so that kitchen waste in the conveying process is easy to pile up at the bottom of the device, and meanwhile, sundries in the kitchen waste are often blocked in the conveying box, so that the conveying efficiency of the kitchen waste is affected. In addition, the conveying structure drives the spiral conveying auger to rotate through the motor so as to drive the kitchen waste to lift upwards in the conveying cylinder, but in the actual operation process, the phenomenon of accumulation and blockage of the kitchen waste at the bottom often occurs, and manual cleaning is needed; the butt joint of the feeding end and the discharging end is inconvenient, the structure is relatively bulkier, the size is oversized, the space and the manpower resources are wasted, and the current use needs can not be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the vertical kitchen waste conveying device which aims to solve the technical problems that the conventional kitchen waste conveying device in the prior art is insufficient in conveying stability, is blocked after being blocked frequently, is low in efficiency, is bulky in structure and low in utilization rate, and cannot meet the current use requirements. In the preferred technical schemes provided by the utility model, the scraper chain is driven to rotate by the driving motor matched with the speed reducer so as to drive the scraper to move, and kitchen waste is conveyed and discharged under the action of the box body partition plate and the conveying box.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a vertical conveying device for kitchen waste, which comprises the following components:
the conveying box is used for conveying kitchen waste in a matched mode, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the bottom and the top of the conveying box;
the guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box and used for guiding the scraper chain;
the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are arranged in the conveying box, a scraper chain is sleeved between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, scraping plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the scraper chain, and a driving motor and a speed reducer which drive the scraper chain to move are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box;
the box body partition board is arranged in the middle of the conveying box and is used for separating the conveying box into two parts with equidistant spaces;
the top of the feed inlet is provided with a movable baffle plate for adjusting the size of the feed inlet;
the top of the conveying box is provided with a manhole, and the top surface of the conveying box on one side of the manhole is provided with an access hole.
Preferably, a drain hole is provided in a side wall of the transport box.
Preferably, a tensioning fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box, a vertical bearing seat with a driving chain wheel is arranged on the tensioning fixing frame, and an adjusting bolt for changing the installation position of the vertical bearing seat is arranged on the tensioning fixing frame.
The beneficial effects are that:
the scraper chain is driven to rotate by the driving motor in cooperation with the speed reducer, so that the scraper is driven to move, kitchen waste is conveyed and discharged under the action of the box body partition plate and the conveying box, and the kitchen waste conveying device is reasonable in structural design, high in space utilization rate, stable in operation and high in conveying efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a second internal structural view of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a drain hole; 2. a delivery box; 3. a discharge port; 4. a torque arm; 5. a speed reducer; 6. a driving motor; 7. a manhole; 8. an access opening; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a scraper chain; 11. a box partition; 12. a guide rail; 13. a driven sprocket; 14. a scraper; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a guide groove; 17. a drive sprocket; 18. with vertical bearing seats; 19. tensioning a fixing frame; 20. and (5) adjusting a bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a vertical conveying device for kitchen waste, comprising:
the conveying box 2 is used for conveying kitchen waste in a matched mode, the conveying box 2 is of a Z-shaped structure, two mutually symmetrical extending structures are arranged at the top and the bottom of the conveying box 2, a feed inlet 9 and a discharge outlet 3 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the conveying box 2, kitchen waste is thrown into the position of the feed inlet 9 at the bottom of the conveying box 2, and the kitchen waste is guided out from the top of the discharge outlet 3;
the guide rail 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box 2, the guide rail 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box 2 through screws for positioning and supporting, a guide groove 16 for the scraper 14 to move is reserved on the guide rail 12 and is used for guiding the scraper chain 10, the guide rail 12 is made of nylon materials, the wear resistance can be improved, meanwhile, the guide rail 12 has certain elastic deformation capability, the friction vibration between the scraper chain 10 and the guide rail 12 in the running process can be slowed down, the stability of the device in the running process is improved, and the noise is reduced;
the number of the driving chain wheels 17 and the driven chain wheels 13 is two, the driving chain wheels 17 and the driven chain wheels 13 are connected through rotating shafts, a bearing seat 15 for supporting the rotating shafts is arranged in the conveying box 2, the bearing seat is arranged in the conveying box 2, scraper chains 10 are sleeved between the driving chain wheels 17 and the driven chain wheels 13, the scraper chains 10 are provided with scraper plates 14 which are arranged at equal intervals, the scraper plates 14 are fixedly arranged between the two scraper chains 10 through bracket matched bolts, the two sides of the scraper plates 14 can be supported and fixed, the scraper plates 14 can move along with the scraper chains 10, the scraper plates 14 and the scraper chains 10 are in a vertical state so as to be convenient for matching and conveying, the scraper plates 14 are generally made of stainless steel materials, so as to improve durability, gaps are reserved between the adjacent scraper plates 14, kitchen waste materials can be conveniently stored in the gaps, the clamping materials can be avoided, the space between the scraping plate 14 and the inner wall of the conveying box 2 and the space between the scraping plate 14 and the box partition 11 are mm, so that liquid in kitchen waste can be conveniently led out, solid kitchen Yu Feiliao can be prevented from falling off from the scraping plate 14, conveying capacity is increased as much as possible, the space is arranged, abrasion of the scraping plate 14 can be slowed down, the service life of the device is prolonged, in addition, a scraping plate 14 made of nylon material is arranged at each five scraping plates 14, the scraping plate 14 is slightly larger in size and can be attached to the box partition 11 and the inner wall of the conveying box 2, kitchen waste attached to the scraping plate can be scraped off, blocking is avoided, a driving motor 6 and a speed reducer 5 for driving a scraper chain 10 to move are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box 2, the driving motor 6 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 5, a torque arm 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box 2 for supporting, and pressure can be dispersed, the stability of the driving motor 6 and the speed reducer 5 during operation is improved;
the box body partition plate 11 is arranged in the middle of the conveying box 2 and is used for separating the conveying box 2 into two parts with equidistant space, the box body partition plate 11 extends from top to bottom and is arranged in the conveying box 2, two ends of the box body partition plate extend into extending structures at the top and the bottom of the conveying box 2 respectively and are used for separating the box body into two parts, so that two sides of the scraping plate 14 are conveniently sealed by the box body partition plate 11 and the outer wall of the box body, kitchen waste is prevented from being led out from two sides of the scraping plate 14, and conveying efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved;
the top of the feed inlet 9 is provided with a movable baffle for adjusting the size of the feed inlet 9, and generally the size of the baffle is not larger than the width of the scraping plate 14, so that the size of the inside of the feed inlet 9 can be primarily screened, the phenomenon that the conveying device is blocked due to oversized kitchen waste is avoided, and a funnel can be arranged on the feed inlet 9 to collect and convey the kitchen waste, so that the screening purpose can be realized;
the top of the conveying box 2 is provided with a manhole 7 so as to facilitate personnel to enter, and the top surface of the conveying box 2 at one side of the manhole 7 is provided with an access hole 8, so that when the device is used, the operating states of all components in the conveying box 2 can be checked by opening the access hole 8, and when faults occur, the device can be maintained by entering the device through the manhole 7;
during the use, pour kitchen garbage into the feed inlet 9 of delivery casing 2 bottom with kitchen garbage utilization equipment, after kitchen garbage pours into inside feed inlet 9, driving motor 6 work drives reduction gear 5 work, and then drive driving sprocket 17 and driven sprocket 13 are rotatory, thereby drive driving sprocket 17 and the scraper chain 10 on the driven sprocket 13 remove along the inside guide way 16 of guide rail 12, and then, make scraper blade 14 follow scraper chain 10 and remove together, in the removal in-process of scraper blade 14, can promote kitchen garbage and remove along between box baffle 11 and the delivery casing 2 inner wall, thereby carry the kitchen garbage of delivery casing 2 bottom to delivery casing 2 top, finally discharge from discharge gate 3, accomplish the use of whole device promptly.
In another embodiment, the side wall of the conveying box 2 is provided with a drain hole 1, and since the kitchen waste is provided with liquid, the liquid accumulated at the bottom of the conveying box 2 can be led out of the conveying box 2 through the drain hole 1 by adopting the structural design of the drain hole 1, so that the solid-liquid separation function is realized.
In another embodiment, a tensioning fixing frame 19 is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box 2, a slot is formed in the tensioning fixing frame 19 so that the bottom of the belt vertical bearing seat 18 is clamped in to move, the belt vertical bearing seat 18 for adjusting the position of the driving sprocket 17 is arranged on the tensioning fixing frame 19, the belt vertical bearing seat 18 can be matched with the tensioning fixing frame 19 to carry out conveying movement and support by a rotating shaft between the driving sprockets 17, an adjusting bolt 20 for changing the installation position of the belt vertical bearing seat 18 is arranged on the tensioning fixing frame 19, the end part of the adjusting bolt 20 is abutted to the outer wall of the belt vertical bearing seat 18, and when the scraper chain scraper is used, the belt vertical bearing seat 18 is driven to move on the tensioning fixing frame 19 through rotating the adjusting bolt 20, so that the position adjustment of the rotating shaft of the driving sprocket 17 is realized, the tensioning of the scraper chain scraper 10 is further realized, the scraping force of the scraper 14 is prevented from being influenced by chain looseness, and the feeding efficiency is ensured.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the utility model should be covered. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage vertical conveying device which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the conveying box (2) is used for conveying kitchen waste in a matching way, and a feed inlet (9) and a discharge outlet (3) are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the conveying box (2);
the guide rail (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box (2) and used for guiding the scraper chain (10);
the automatic scraping device comprises a driving chain wheel (17) and a driven chain wheel (13), and is arranged in a conveying box (2), wherein a scraper chain (10) is sleeved between the driving chain wheel (17) and the driven chain wheel (13), scraping plates (14) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the scraper chain (10), and a driving motor (6) and a speed reducer (5) which drive the scraper chain (10) to move are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box (2);
the box body partition plate (11) is arranged in the middle of the conveying box (2) and is used for separating the conveying box (2) into two parts with equal space distances;
the top of the feed inlet (9) is provided with a movable baffle plate for adjusting the size of the feed inlet (9);
a manhole (7) is arranged at the top of the conveying box (2), an access hole (8) is formed in the top surface of the conveying box (2) at one side of the manhole (7).
2. The vertical conveying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a drain hole (1) is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box (2).
3. The vertical conveying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a tensioning fixing frame (19) is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box (2), a vertical bearing seat (18) with a driving sprocket (17) is arranged on the tensioning fixing frame (19), and an adjusting bolt (20) for changing the installation position of the vertical bearing seat (18) is arranged on the tensioning fixing frame (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320401403.1U CN220448784U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Vertical conveying device for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320401403.1U CN220448784U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Vertical conveying device for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220448784U true CN220448784U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89725947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320401403.1U Active CN220448784U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Vertical conveying device for kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220448784U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-06 CN CN202320401403.1U patent/CN220448784U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |