CN114954813B - Can carry out trash-cleaning ship who leaks processing to dross - Google Patents
Can carry out trash-cleaning ship who leaks processing to dross Download PDFInfo
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- CN114954813B CN114954813B CN202210688414.2A CN202210688414A CN114954813B CN 114954813 B CN114954813 B CN 114954813B CN 202210688414 A CN202210688414 A CN 202210688414A CN 114954813 B CN114954813 B CN 114954813B
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- baffle
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- water leakage
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses can carry out the trash removal ship of leaking processing to dross belongs to the trash removal technology field, and it includes hull, dross collection structure and conveying structure that leaks. The ship body is provided with a feeding channel, a discharging channel and a storage bin, the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged at intervals, and the discharging channel is communicated with the storage bin. The conveying water leakage structure is arranged between the feeding channel and the discharging channel, the conveying water leakage structure is used for conveying scum in the feeding channel into the discharging channel, meanwhile, water leakage treatment can be carried out, and the scum collecting structure is used for collecting scum and gathering the scum into the feeding channel. The cleaning boat capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum is firstly subjected to water leakage treatment of the water leakage conveying structure and then is sent into the storage bin at the rear, so that the consumption of the cleaning boat when carrying garbage can be reduced, in addition, when the cleaning boat is on shore and the garbage is sent to the shore, the garbage is reduced in moisture, the weight is reduced, and the difficulty of sending the garbage to the shore can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a cleaning ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum.
Background
When the existing trash removal ship capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum is used for cleaning river surface garbage, a large amount of water exists in collected garbage, so that the trash removal ship capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum is more and more laborious to operate, and the trash removal ship is difficult to send to the shore, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a trash cleaning ship capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on scum so as to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
based on the above objects, the present invention discloses a cleaning ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum, comprising:
the ship body is provided with a feeding channel, a discharging channel and a storage bin, the discharging channel is communicated with the storage bin, the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged at intervals, the feeding channel is positioned at one side of the discharging channel away from the storage bin, and the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged on the same straight line;
the scum collecting structure is arranged on the ship body and communicated with the feeding channel, and is used for conveying scum into the feeding channel; and
the conveying water leakage structure comprises a first conveying assembly, the first conveying assembly is arranged between the feeding channel and the discharging channel, and the scum can enter the discharging channel along the first conveying assembly.
Optionally: the first transfer assembly includes:
a first conveyor belt;
the first baffles are arranged on the first conveyor belt at intervals along the winding direction of the first conveyor belt; and
the guide plate is arranged on the ship body, one end of the guide plate is located below the feeding channel, the other end of the guide plate extends to the lower side of the first conveyor belt, and the distance between the guide plate and the first conveyor belt is equal to the height of the first baffle.
Optionally: the transmission water leakage structure further comprises a second transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly comprises:
the second conveyor belt is arranged in parallel with the first conveyor belt, and is arranged above the first conveyor belt;
the second baffles are in sliding connection with the second conveyor belt, can move relative to the second conveyor belt along the winding direction of the second conveyor belt, are in one-to-one correspondence with the first baffles, and are provided with resistance blocks; and
the resistance plate, the resistance plate set up in the hull, the last with the position that the resistance piece corresponds is provided with the resistance groove, the resistance groove with the resistance piece cooperation makes the second baffle receives the pressure of predetermineeing the back can pass through the region that the resistance plate is located.
Optionally: the number of the resistance plates is two, and the two resistance plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the second baffle.
Optionally: the ship body is provided with a guide groove matched with the resistance block, and the guide groove is communicated with the resistance groove.
Optionally: the first baffle is rotationally connected with the first conveyor belt, and the rotation direction of the first baffle is parallel to the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt;
the second conveyor belt is provided with a limiting block matched with the first baffle, and the limiting block enables the first baffle attached to the second baffle to be unable to rotate.
Optionally: the first baffle is rotationally connected with the first conveyor belt, and the rotation direction of the first baffle is parallel to the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt;
the second conveyor belt is provided with a limiting block matched with the first baffle, and the limiting block enables the first baffle attached to the second baffle to be unable to rotate.
Optionally: the first baffle is connected with the first conveyor belt through a hinge, and the hinge is arranged at the rear side of the first conveyor belt in the working direction;
the limiting block is arranged in front of the second baffle, and is positioned between the first baffle and the second baffle when the second baffle rotates to the position between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.
Optionally: the first transfer assembly further comprises:
the limiting wheel is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt, corresponding to the material guide plate, and is fixedly connected with the ship body, the axis of the limiting wheel is parallel to the rotation direction of the first baffle, a bulge is arranged on the limiting wheel, a connecting groove is also arranged on the limiting wheel, the connecting groove is annular along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel, and the connecting groove passes through the bulge;
the rotating wheel is connected with the ship body in a rotating way, the rotating wheel and the limiting wheel are coaxially arranged, the rotating wheel and the first conveyor belt synchronously rotate, a through hole is formed in the rotating wheel, the through hole is eccentrically arranged with the rotating wheel, the through hole is parallel to the axis of the rotating wheel, and the through hole penetrates through the rotating wheel along the axis direction of the rotating wheel; and
the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the through hole, and is in sliding fit with the connecting groove, when the limiting strip moves to the protruding position, the limiting strip moves to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt along the rotating direction of the first conveyor belt, and the limiting strip is abutted to the rear side of the moving direction of the first baffle.
Optionally: the second conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the sliding grooves extend along the winding direction of the second conveyor belt, each sliding groove is internally provided with an elastic piece, the second baffle is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves and the second baffle are in one-to-one correspondence, and the elastic pieces enable the second baffle to have a trend of moving along the working direction of the second conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the trash cleaning boat capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum disclosed by the invention is used for collecting the garbage on the water surface, carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum through the water leakage conveying structure and then conveying the garbage into the storage bin at the rear, so that the consumption of the trash cleaning boat capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum can be reduced when the trash cleaning boat capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum moves, in addition, when the trash cleaning boat capable of carrying out water leakage treatment on the scum is on shore, the difficulty in conveying the garbage to the shore can be reduced due to the reduction of the water content of the garbage, and the consumption of manpower and material resources can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a trash removal ship capable of performing water leakage treatment on dross according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a hull according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water leakage transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention when a second baffle abuts against a resistance plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water leakage conveying structure according to an embodiment of the present invention after a second baffle passes through a resistance plate;
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first transfer assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing explosion positions of a limit wheel, a rotary wheel and a limit bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic view of a spacing wheel disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic view of a rotatable wheel disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a second transfer assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a second conveyor belt disclosed in an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a second baffle with a resistance plate as disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 shows a close-up view of fig. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
110-hull, 111-feed channel, 112-discharge channel, 113-storage bin, 114-guide slot, 120-dross collection structure, 121-rope, 122-traction structure, 130-transmission water leakage structure, 131-first conveying component, 1311-first conveyor belt, 1312-first baffle, 1313-driving wheel, 1314-driven wheel, 1315-guide plate, 1316-spacing wheel, 13161-protrusion, 13162-connecting slot, 1317-rotating wheel, 13171-through hole, 1318-spacing bar, 132-second conveying component, 1321-second conveyor belt, 1322-second baffle, 1323-resistance plate, 1324-resistance block, 1325-spacing slot, 1326-chute, 1327-spacing block, 1328-yielding slot.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail by way of specific examples of embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as disclosed in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the product of the application is used, which is merely for convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implying that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a trash cleaning ship capable of performing a water leakage treatment on scum, which includes a ship body 110, a scum collecting structure 120, and a water leakage transferring structure 130. A feeding channel 111, a discharging channel 112 and a storage bin 113 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the ship body 110, the feeding channel 111 and the discharging channel 112 are arranged at intervals, and the discharging channel 112 is communicated with the storage bin 113. The conveying water leakage structure 130 is disposed between the feeding channel 111 and the discharging channel 112, and the conveying water leakage structure 130 is used for transferring the dross in the feeding channel 111 into the discharging channel 112, and meanwhile, can perform water leakage treatment on the dross entering the conveying water leakage structure 130 from the feeding channel 111. The dross collecting structure 120 is provided at the bow of the ship, and the dross collecting structure 120 communicates with the feed channel 111, and the dross collecting structure 120 is configured to collect dross and gather the dross into the feed channel 111.
The trash cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the dross disclosed in this embodiment collects the garbage on the water surface, and then sends the garbage to the storage bin 113 at the rear after the water leakage treatment of the water leakage conveying structure 130, so that the consumption of the trash cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on the dross when carrying the garbage can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the scum collecting structure 120 is disposed at the bow of a ship, the scum collecting structure 120 mainly includes two flexible ropes 121, one end of each flexible rope 121 is connected with the ship body 110, the other end of each flexible rope 121 is provided with a traction structure 122, and the traction structure 122 is used for driving the free end of each flexible rope 121 to move forward. As towing structure 122 and hull 110 move forward, scum between the two ropes 121 gathers toward hull 110 and enters hull 110.
Referring to fig. 2, a feed channel 111, a discharge channel 112, and a storage bin 113 are sequentially provided along the length direction of a hull 110. The feeding channel 111 is arranged at the bow of the ship, and the feeding channel 111 is communicated with the channel formed by the two soft ropes 121, so that when the ship body 110 advances, garbage between the two soft ropes 121 can enter the feeding channel 111. The discharge channel 112 is arranged at intervals with the feed channel 111, and the discharge channel 112 and the feed channel 111 are positioned on the same straight line, so that the scum can directly enter the discharge channel 112 after entering the conveying water leakage structure 130 from the feed channel 111, and one end of the discharge channel 112, which is away from the feed channel 111, is communicated with the storage bin 113. In this embodiment, the bottom of the feed channel 111 is close to the bottom of the hull 110 or is level with the bottom of the hull 110, so that when the hull 110 runs in water, the liquid surface will overflow the bottom wall of the feed channel 111, and thus the scum can be pushed to move along the feed channel 111 by the thrust of the water when the hull 110 advances. The bottom wall of the discharge channel 112 is higher, so that the bottom wall of the discharge channel 112 is higher than the liquid level when the ship body 110 runs in water, and the scum passing through water leakage is prevented from absorbing water again. In addition, the discharging channel 112 can be obliquely arranged, so that one end of the discharging channel 112 facing the storage bin 113 is lower, the highest position of the discharging channel 112 is only required to be ensured to be higher than the liquid level, and other positions of the discharging channel 112 and the storage bin 113 are all of closed structures, so that scum and water contact can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 and 4, the transmission water leakage structure 130 includes a first transmission assembly 131 and a second transmission assembly 132. The first conveying element 131 and the second conveying element 132 are arranged in parallel, and the second conveying element 132 is located above the first conveying element 131. The bottom of the first conveying assembly 131 is positioned below the liquid surface so that the dross in the feed channel 111 enters the first conveying assembly 131, and the top of the first conveying assembly 132 is positioned above the liquid surface so that the dross on the first conveying assembly 132 is subjected to water leakage treatment.
Referring to fig. 5, the first conveying assembly 131 includes a motor (not shown), a driving wheel 1313, a driven wheel 1314, a first conveyor belt 1311, a guide plate 1315, and a plurality of first baffle plates 1312. The driving wheel 1313 and the driven wheel 1314 are both rotatably connected with the hull 110, a motor is mounted on the hull 110, and the motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 1313 and is used for driving the driving wheel 1313 to rotate. The first belt 1311 is wound between the driving pulley 1313 and the driven pulley 1314, and when the driving pulley 1313 rotates, the first belt 1311 rotates synchronously therewith.
The plurality of first baffles 1312 are mounted on the first conveyor 1311, and the plurality of first baffles 1312 are disposed at intervals along the winding direction of the first conveyor 1311. The first barrier 1312 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt 1311, and the rotation axis of the first barrier 1312 is parallel to the rotation axis of the capstan 1313. The first barrier 1312 is connected to the first conveyor belt 1311 by a hinge provided at the rear side of the first conveyor belt 1311 in the working direction so that the first barrier 1312 cannot continue to rotate in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the first conveyor belt 1311 after rotating to be perpendicular to the first conveyor belt 1311.
The bottom of the first conveyor belt 1311 is located below the liquid surface, the top of the first conveyor belt 1311 is located above the liquid surface, one end of the first conveyor belt 1311 is disposed toward the feed channel 111, and the other end of the first conveyor belt 1311 is disposed toward the discharge channel 112. As the first conveyor 1311 rotates in the direction of operation, dross passes onto the first conveyor 1311 from the right side of the first conveyor 1311 and then into the discharge channel 112 from the left side of the first conveyor 1311.
The material guiding plate 1315 is fixedly connected with the hull 110, and the material guiding plate 1315 is positioned below the liquid surface. One end of the material guiding plate 1315 is located below the feeding channel 111, the other end of the material guiding plate 1315 extends below the first conveyor belt 1311, and the distance between the material guiding plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 is equal to the height of the first baffle 1312. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the hull 110 moves, dross enters the gap between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor 1311 along the feed channel 111, and when the first conveyor 1311 rotates in the working direction, the first baffle 1312 can lift the dross in the gap between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor 1311 and feed it to the upper surface of the first conveyor 1311.
In order to ensure that the first baffle 1312 can stably hold up dross in the gap when entering between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311, referring to fig. 6 to 8, in this embodiment, the first conveyor assembly 131 further includes a limit wheel 1316, a rotary wheel 1317, and a limit bar 1318. With these structures, it is ensured that when the first barrier 1312 enters between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311, the first barrier 1312 is fixed and cannot rotate; when the first barrier 1312 rotates to above the first conveyor 1311 and is in a vertical state, the restriction of the first barrier 1312 is canceled.
Specifically, the limiting wheel 1316 is disposed at an end of the first conveyor belt 1311 corresponding to the material guiding plate 1315, in this embodiment, the rotating wheel 1317 on the right side in the drawing is taken as the driven wheel 1314, and the limiting wheel 1316 is disposed coaxially with the driven wheel 1314. The limiting wheel 1316 is fixedly connected with the hull 110, and an axis of the limiting wheel 1316 is parallel to a rotation direction of the first barrier 1312. Referring to fig. 7, a protrusion 13161 is provided on the limiting wheel 1316, a connection groove 13162 is further provided on the limiting wheel 1316, the connection groove 13162 is annular along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel 1316, the connection groove 13162 passes through the protrusion 13161, and the connection groove 13162 also undulates along with the protrusion 13161. The rotating wheel 1317 is rotatably connected with the hull 110, the rotating wheel 1317 is coaxially arranged with the limit wheel 1316, and the rotating wheel 1317 rotates in synchronization with the first conveyor belt 1311, i.e. the rotating wheel 1317 rotates in synchronization with the driven wheel 1314. Referring to fig. 8, the rotating wheel 1317 is provided with a through hole 13171, the through hole 13171 is eccentrically disposed with the rotating wheel 1317, the through hole 13171 is parallel to the axis of the rotating wheel 1317, and the through hole 13171 penetrates the rotating wheel 1317 in the axial direction of the rotating wheel 1317. The stop bar 1318 is located in the through hole 13171, and the stop bar 1318 is in sliding engagement with the rotating wheel 1317. One end of the limit bar 1318 is disposed toward the first conveyor belt 1311, and the other end of the limit bar 1318 is slidably fitted to the connection groove 13162. When the limit bar 1318 moves to the boss 13161, the limit bar 1318 moves to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 1311 along the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt 1311, and the limit bar 1318 abuts against the rear side of the movement direction of the first baffle 1312, that is, the side of the first baffle 1312 connected by the hinge; when the stopper bar 1318 moves to a position where the boss 13161 is not provided on the stopper wheel 1316, the stopper bar 1318 moves in a direction away from the first conveyor belt 1311 and out of the range of the first conveyor belt 1311.
The number of through holes 13171 and the number of the limit bars 1318 may be one or more, and when the number of the through holes 13171 and the number of the limit bars 1318 are plural, the through holes 13171 and the limit bars 1318 are in one-to-one correspondence. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the number of the stopper 1318 and the through hole 13171 is determined according to the distance between the adjacent two first barrier plates 1312, and when the distance between the adjacent two first barrier plates 1312 is greater than the diameter of the driven wheel 1314, the through hole 13171 and the stopper 1318 are both set to one; when the distance between two adjacent first barrier plates 1312 is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the driven pulley 1314, the number of through holes 13171 and the number of limit bars 1318 are plural, and the number of through holes 13171 and the number of limit bars 1318 are determined by the maximum number of first barrier plates 1312 that can be provided on the length of the diameter of the driven pulley 1314, at this time, the number of through holes 13171 and the number of limit bars 1318 are equal to the number of first barrier plates 1312 on the length of the diameter of the driven pulley 1314, so as to ensure that each first barrier plate 1312 entering the arc-shaped section of the first conveyor belt 1311 has one limit bar 1318 to be engaged therewith.
In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 1311, the first baffle 1312 and the material guiding plate 1315 may be configured as a leaky net structure so that the scum can be leaked when moving on the first conveyor belt 1311, and in addition, the material guiding plate 1315 is configured as a leaky net structure so as to reduce the resistance of the material guiding plate 1315 in water when the hull 110 moves.
Referring to fig. 9, the second conveyor assembly 132 includes a second conveyor belt 1321, a plurality of second baffles 1322, and a resistance plate 1323. The second belt 1321 is disposed parallel to the first belt 1311, and the second belt 1321 is located above the first belt 1311. Referring to fig. 10, a plurality of sliding grooves 1326 are provided on the second belt 1321, the sliding grooves 1326 extend along the winding direction of the second belt 1321, and an elastic member is provided in each sliding groove 1326. The second baffle 1322 is slidably engaged with the sliding grooves 1326, the plurality of sliding grooves 1326 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second baffles 1322, and the elastic member makes the second baffles 1322 have a tendency to move along the working direction of the second conveyor belt 1321, i.e. clockwise in the drawing.
A stopper 1327 for engaging with the first barrier 1312 is further provided at a front end of each slide groove 1326, and the stopper 1327 protrudes along a surface of the second conveyor belt 1321 for restricting the first barrier 1312. When the first barrier 1312 is restricted by the stopper 1327, the first barrier 1312 cannot rotate in the clockwise direction. Referring to fig. 11, a position of the second baffle 1322 corresponding to the stopper 1327 is provided with a relief groove 1328, so that the second baffle 1322 can smoothly move to the front end of the sliding groove 1326 and abut against the first baffle 1312. Wherein, the number of the yielding grooves 1328 can be two, the two yielding grooves 1328 are respectively arranged at two sides of the second baffle 1322, and correspondingly, the number of the limiting blocks 1327 is also two, and the two limiting blocks 1327 are respectively arranged at two sides in front of the sliding groove 1326, so that the first baffle 1312 is more stable.
Specifically, the rotation of the first and second conveyors 1311, 1321 and the positions of the first and second baffles 1312, 1322 are set such that the second baffle 1322 is located behind the first baffle 1312 when the first and second baffles 1312, 1322 are in contact. Referring to fig. 3, the second barrier 1322 moves to the forefront of the sliding groove 1326 under the action of the elastic member, and when the first barrier 1312 meets the second barrier 1322 on the rightmost side, the first barrier 1312 is located on the inner side and the second barrier 1322 is located on the outer side. The first blocking plate 1312 cannot rotate under the blocking of the limiting bar 1318, and at this time, the second blocking plate 1322 is pressed to compress the elastic member and move toward the rear of the sliding slot 1326. When the first barrier 1312 rotates to a vertical state, the stopper 1327 is just clamped into the rear side of the first barrier 1312, and then the second barrier 1322 is also attached to the rear side of the first barrier 1312.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the process of rotating the baffle plate between the material guiding plate 1315 and the first conveyor belt 1311 from the bottom of the first conveyor belt 1311 to the top of the first conveyor belt 1311 is as follows: as the first barrier 1312 approaches the driven pulley 1314, the stopper 1318 gradually approaches the first conveyor 1311, and when the first barrier 1312 rotates to just below the driven pulley 1314, the stopper 1318 moves just to the boss 13161, and one end thereof facing away from the boss 13161 is just caught in the rear side of the first barrier 1312. As the first barrier 1312 continues to move, the first barrier 1312 pushes the dross between the guide plate 1315 and the first conveyor 1311 forward until the first barrier 1312 lifts the dross to the top of the first conveyor 1311. As the first barrier 1312 moves toward the top of the first conveyor belt, the stop bar 1318 gradually moves out of the reach of the first conveyor belt 1311, but still retains a partial position in abutment with the first barrier 1312. When the first barrier 1312 rotates to just above the driven pulley 1314, the limit bar 1318 completely leaves the range of the first conveyor 1311, and at this time, the top of the first barrier 1312 is limited by the limit block 1327, and it is continued to ensure that the first barrier 1312 does not move in the clockwise direction.
Referring to the left side of fig. 3, a resistance plate 1323 is fixedly provided on hull 110, and resistance plate 1323 is located at an end of first conveyor 1311 near discharge passage 112. A resistance block 1324 is disposed on a side wall of the second baffle 1322, and a resistance groove is disposed on the resistance plate 1323 at a position corresponding to the resistance block 1324, and the resistance groove cooperates with the resistance block 1324 to enable the second baffle 1322 to pass through a region where the resistance plate 1323 is located after receiving a preset pressure. In some embodiments, the resistance slot is lower than the upper surface of hull 110, so it is desirable to provide guide slots 114 on hull 110 to facilitate sliding of resistance block 1324. Referring to fig. 12, guide grooves 114 are provided at the inner side wall of hull 110, and guide grooves 114 communicate with the resistance grooves. As the second flapper 1322 rotates with the second belt 1321, the resistance block 1324 may enter the guide slot 114 and then be subjected to resistance when moving to the resistance slot.
Specifically, referring to fig. 11, the resistance block 1324 may be provided as a cylindrical protrusion 13161, and the resistance groove is formed of two semi-cylindrical protrusions 13161, and by adjusting the distance between the two semi-cylindrical protrusions 13161 and the diameter of the cylindrical protrusion 13161, the force required by the cylindrical protrusion 13161 to pass through the resistance groove can be controlled. In order to ensure the balance of the stress of the second baffle 1322, two resistance plates 1323 may be provided, and two resistance plates 1323 are respectively provided at both sides of the second baffle 1322.
The first conveying assembly 131 and the second conveying assembly 132 can also squeeze the scum to remove water during operation, specifically: referring to fig. 3, when the second barrier 1322 and the first barrier 1312 are moved to the position where the resistive plate 1323 is located, the second barrier 1322 is blocked by the resistive plate 1323 from continuing to advance temporarily, and the first barrier 1312 can continue to rotate forward. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first baffle 1312 may fall under the discharge channel 112 as soon as the first baffle 1312 continues to rotate, and the first rotatable baffle 1312 may ensure that the discharge channel 112 is as close to the first conveyor 1311 as possible, thereby ensuring that the dross falls substantially entirely into the discharge channel 112.
When the movement of the second barrier 1322 located at the forefront is restricted, the first barrier 1312 located at the rear adjacent thereto can continue to advance normally. The first barrier 1312 may press dross in front of it when it is advanced. The pressing force of the dross is increased as the first shield 1312 advances, and water may be squeezed out at this time. When the dross and the second stopper 1322 are subjected to a sufficiently large pressing force, the resistance block 1324 breaks through the restriction of the resistance groove. After passing through the range of the resistance plate 1323, the second baffle 1322 is quickly rotated toward the upper side of the second conveyor 1321 under the action of the elastic member, and the dross is pushed into the discharge channel 112 by the first baffle 1312.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first belt 1311 rotates in a counterclockwise direction as a working direction, and the second belt 1321 rotates in a clockwise direction as a working direction.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A cleaning boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum, comprising:
the ship body is provided with a feeding channel, a discharging channel and a storage bin, the discharging channel is communicated with the storage bin, the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged at intervals, the feeding channel is positioned at one side of the discharging channel away from the storage bin, and the feeding channel and the discharging channel are arranged on the same straight line;
the scum collecting structure is arranged on the ship body and communicated with the feeding channel, and is used for conveying scum into the feeding channel; and
the conveying water leakage structure comprises a first conveying component and a second conveying component, wherein the first conveying component is arranged between the feeding channel and the discharging channel, the scum can enter the discharging channel along the first conveying component, the first conveying component comprises a first conveying belt, a material guiding plate and a plurality of first baffles, the first baffles are all arranged on the first conveying belt, the first baffles are arranged at intervals along the winding direction of the first conveying belt, the material guiding plate is arranged on the ship body, one end of the material guiding plate is positioned below the feeding channel, the other end of the material guiding plate extends to the lower part of the first conveying belt, the distance between the material guiding plate and the first conveying belt is equal to the height of the first baffles, the second conveying assembly comprises a second conveying belt, a resistance plate and a plurality of second baffles, wherein the second conveying belt is arranged in parallel with the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt is arranged above the first conveying belt, the second baffles are slidably connected with the second conveying belt, the second baffles can move relative to the second conveying belt along the winding direction of the second conveying belt, the second baffles are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first baffles, the second baffles are provided with resistance blocks, the resistance plate is arranged on the ship body, a resistance groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the resistance blocks, of the resistance groove, in cooperation with the resistance blocks, the second baffles can pass through the area where the resistance plate is located after being subjected to preset pressure, the first baffles are rotatably connected with the first conveying belt, the rotation direction of the first baffle is parallel to the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt, the first conveyor assembly further comprises a limiting wheel, a rotating wheel and a limiting strip, the limiting wheel is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt corresponding to the material guiding plate, the limiting wheel is fixedly connected with the ship body, the axis of the limiting wheel is parallel to the rotation direction of the first baffle, a bulge is arranged on the limiting wheel, a connecting groove is further arranged on the limiting wheel, the connecting groove is annular along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel, the connecting groove passes through the bulge, the rotating wheel is rotationally connected with the ship body, the rotating wheel and the limiting wheel are coaxially arranged, and the rotating wheel and the first conveyor belt synchronously rotate, a through hole is formed in the rotating wheel, the through hole and the rotating wheel are eccentrically arranged, the through hole is parallel to the axis of the rotating wheel, the through hole penetrates through the rotating wheel along the axis direction of the rotating wheel, the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the through hole, the limiting strip is in sliding fit with the connecting groove, and when the limiting strip moves to the protruding part, the limiting strip moves to the outer surface of the first conveyor belt along the rotating direction of the first conveyor belt, and the limiting strip is in butt joint with the rear side of the moving direction of the first baffle.
2. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 1, wherein two resistance plates are provided, and the two resistance plates are respectively provided at both sides of the second baffle.
3. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove for being matched with the resistance block is arranged on the boat body, and the guide groove is communicated with the resistance groove.
4. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block matched with the first baffle is arranged on the second conveyor belt, and the limiting block enables the first baffle attached to the second baffle to be unable to rotate.
5. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on scum according to claim 4, wherein a position on the second baffle corresponding to the limiting block is provided with a yielding groove.
6. The trash removal boat capable of performing water leakage treatment on dross according to claim 4, wherein the first baffle is connected to the first conveyor belt by a hinge provided at a rear side of the first conveyor belt in a working direction;
the limiting block is arranged in front of the second baffle, and is positioned between the first baffle and the second baffle when the second baffle rotates to the position between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.
7. The ship of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the second conveyor belt, the sliding grooves extend along the winding direction of the second conveyor belt, an elastic member is arranged in each sliding groove, the second baffle is slidably matched with the sliding grooves, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of second baffles, and the elastic members enable the second baffles to have a trend of moving along the working direction of the second conveyor belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210688414.2A CN114954813B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Can carry out trash-cleaning ship who leaks processing to dross |
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| CN202210688414.2A CN114954813B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Can carry out trash-cleaning ship who leaks processing to dross |
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| CN114954813B true CN114954813B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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| CN114954813A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240626 Address after: 230000 b-1018, Woye Garden commercial office building, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM DRAGON MACHINERY DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 310018, No. 258, source street, Xiasha Higher Education Park, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: China Jiliang University Country or region before: China |