CN112627137A

CN112627137A - Energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship

Info

Publication number: CN112627137A
Application number: CN202011391735.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴泽潭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship which comprises a salvage ship body, wherein an inclined installation groove is formed in the salvage ship body, a baffle is fixedly connected in the installation groove, rotating shafts are rotatably connected in two ends of the baffle, a motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft. According to the floating enclosure, the floating enclosure can float on the water surface all the time without buoyancy provided by the salvage ship body, so that the problem of energy consumption increase caused by increase of the load of the ship body in the salvage process of floating garbage is effectively solved, the floating garbage flushed from the blanking pipe is guided to the collection cavity under the suction effect of negative pressure, the floating garbage is uniformly distributed, the floating garbage is prevented from gathering at a certain position in the collection cavity to cause gravity center shift, and the salvage ship body is prevented from side turning danger.

Description

Energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to an energy-saving type water surface floating garbage salvage ship.

Background

Because a large amount of sewer pipes in cities are communicated with underground water environments or rivers, and people often mix domestic garbage into sewage and directly discharge the sewage into a sewage discharge pipe, the current water environments are increasingly deteriorated, a large amount of garbage floats on the river surface in many rivers all the year round, on one hand, the health of the water environment is polluted, and on the other hand, aquatic animals and plants are also harmed.

In order to treat the pollution of floating garbage in a river channel, professional workers and salvage ships are required to salvage the floating garbage in the river channel, the existing salvage ships salvage the floating garbage on the water surface, the floating garbage is generally accumulated and stored on the ships after being salvaged, and the floating garbage is still entrained with a lot of water and has heavy weight, so that the load of the salvage ships can be rapidly increased along with the salvage, and the energy consumption of the salvage ship operation is greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: in order to treat the pollution of floating garbage in a river channel, professional workers and salvage ships are required to salvage the floating garbage in the river channel, the existing salvage ships salvage the floating garbage on the water surface, the floating garbage is generally accumulated and stored on the ships after being salvaged, and the floating garbage is still entrained with a lot of water and has heavy weight, so that the load of the salvage ships can be rapidly increased along with the salvage, and the energy consumption of the salvage ship operation is greatly increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship, includes the salvage ship body, be equipped with the mounting groove that is the slope setting on the salvage ship body, fixedly connected with baffle in the mounting groove, all rotate in the both ends of baffle and be connected with the pivot, fixedly connected with motor on the lateral wall of baffle, motor's output and one of them pivot fixed connection, fixedly connected with driving roller in the pivot, two connect through the conveyer belt transmission between the driving roller, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of fortune flitchs on the conveyer belt, be equipped with anti-clogging device on the fortune flitch, the salvage ship body is kept away from one of mounting groove and is served and be equipped with energy-conserving formula garbage collection device.

Preferably, the anti-blocking device comprises an empty groove, the empty groove is formed in one end, far away from the conveying belt, of the material conveying plate, a clamping ring is connected to the empty groove in a rotating mode, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the clamping ring.

Preferably, the end of the material conveying plate, far away from the conveying belt, is a curved surface, the sealing plate is provided with a groove matched with the material conveying plate, and the end of the material conveying plate, far away from the conveying belt, is rotatably connected in the groove.

Preferably, energy-conserving formula garbage collection device includes a plurality of stoppers that are the symmetry and set up, and is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of stopper is served at one of installing groove is kept away from to the salvage ship body, and is a plurality of all be equipped with the spacing groove in the spacing block, sliding connection has the slide bar in the spacing groove, equal fixedly connected with dead lever on the both ends of slide bar, the dead lever is kept away from one of salvage ship body and is served fixedly connected with showy enclosure, the symmetry is equipped with two filter screens on showy enclosure's the both ends, showy enclosure and filter screen between be equipped with the collection chamber, it is equipped with the guide device to collect the intracavity, is located the bottom side be equipped with.

Preferably, the guide device includes down the hopper, down hopper fixed connection is on the baffle is close to the lateral wall that floats enclosure one end, fixedly connected with sliding tube on the bottom of hopper down, sliding connection has the unloading pipe on the lateral wall of sliding tube, unloading pipe fixed connection is on the inside wall that floats enclosure, the bottom of unloading pipe is the form setting of buckling.

Preferably, evenly distributed guiding device includes that first fender cover, second keep off cover and third keep off the cover, first fender cover, second keep off cover and the equal fixed connection of third keep off the cover on the bottom side wall of the filter screen that sets up in the bottom side, first fender cover, second keep off a lateral wall that cover and third kept off the cover and all be the slope setting, the first slope lateral wall that keeps off cover, second and third keep off the cover and the angle of inclination between the horizontal plane is the setting that increases progressively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. salvaged rubbish is carried the bottom of baffle along the transported material board and is transported topmost, then mix the river and drop into down in the hopper together, later along down the hopper, the slip pipe, the unloading pipe is washed into the collection intracavity by the river, because there is the river to be sent up together, consequently can effectively avoid salvaging floating rubbish and send into the in-process that collects the intracavity jam to appear, floating rubbish is after getting into the collection intracavity, because the upper and lower both ends of floating enclosure all are equipped with the filter screen, unnecessary river can discharge through the filter screen, and as floating rubbish, it can float on the surface of water in the collection intracavity by self buoyancy, consequently even if collect the intracavity and be full of floating rubbish, the buoyancy that the floating rubbish received in the whole collection intracavity also is more than or equal to total gravity, consequently, floating enclosure need not salvage the ship body and provide buoyancy all the time, can float on the surface of water, thereby the effectual energy consumption that exists because of hull load increases and arouses that has solved and has salvaged the in-process floating rubbish and the long problem is solved.

2. In the in-process that the salvage ship body marchs, first fender cover, the rivers velocity of flow that second fender cover and third fender cover below are greater than the rivers velocity of flow of its top, according to bernoulli's principle, be close to first fender cover in the collection chamber, three negative pressure environment can be produced in the three department that second fender cover and third kept off the cover, and the negative pressure size increases progressively in proper order, thereby with the help of the suction effect of negative pressure, the floating garbage that will wash out in the unloading pipe is to collecting the intracavity guide, make it distribute evenly, prevent that floating garbage from gathering and leading to the focus skew in collecting a certain department of intracavity, make the salvage ship body have the danger of turning on one's side.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an energy-saving water floating garbage salvage ship according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an energy-saving water floating garbage salvage ship provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation groove of the energy-saving water floating garbage salvage ship provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic internal structure view of an anti-clogging device of an energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 salvage ship body, 2 mounting grooves, 3 baffles, 4 rotating shafts, 5 driving rollers, 6 conveyor belts, 7 material conveying plates, 8 empty grooves, 9 clamping rings, 10 sealing plates, 11 grooves, 12 limiting blocks, 13 limiting grooves, 14 sliding rods, 15 fixing rods, 16 floating enclosing covers, 17 filter screens, 18 collecting cavities, 19 discharging hoppers, 20 sliding pipes, 21 discharging pipes, 22 first blocking covers, 23 second blocking covers and 24 third blocking covers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship comprises a salvage ship body 1, wherein a mounting groove 2 which is obliquely arranged is formed in the salvage ship body 1, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 2, rotating shafts 4 are rotatably connected in two ends of the baffle 3, a motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the baffle 3, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft 4, driving rollers 5 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, the two driving rollers 5 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 6, a plurality of material conveying plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the conveying belt 6, the material conveying plates 7 are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the baffle 3, and floating garbage and river water can be conveyed.

The starter motor, the output of motor drives pivot 4 and rotates, thereby drive conveyer belt 6 with the help of driving roller 5 and rotate, conveyer belt 6 rotates the in-process through fortune flitch 7 to the effect of stopping of floating garbage, carry floating garbage and river along baffle 3 to the eminence together, accomplish the salvage to floating garbage in the river course, be equipped with anti-clogging device on the fortune flitch 7, anti-clogging device includes dead slot 8, dead slot 8 sets up and serves at the one end that conveyer belt 6 was kept away from to

fortune flitch

7, 8 internal rotations in dead slot are connected with snap ring 9, fixedly connected with closing plate 10 on the snap ring 9, the one end that conveyer belt 6 was kept away from to fortune flitch 7 is the curved surface setting.

Be equipped with on the closing plate 10 rather than assorted recess 11, the one end that conveyer belt 6 was kept away from to fortune flitch 7 is rotated and is connected in recess 11, utilize dead slot 8, snap ring 9, the setting of closing plate 10 and recess 11, the leakproofness of contact between reinforcing fortune flitch 7 and the baffle 3, prevent to have the plastic tape among the floating rubbish, the card of pasture and water and the like is in the gap between fortune flitch 7 and the baffle 3, form the jam, hinder going on of salvage work, salvage ship body 1 is kept away from one of mounting groove 2 and is served and be equipped with energy-conserving formula garbage collection device, energy-conserving formula garbage collection device includes a plurality of stopper 12 that are the symmetry and set up, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of stopper 12 is served at salvage ship body 1.

All be equipped with the spacing groove 13 in a plurality of stoppers 12, sliding connection has slide bar 14 in the spacing groove 13, equal fixedly connected with dead lever 15 on slide bar 14's the both ends, dead lever 15 is kept away from one of salvage ship body 1 and is served fixedly connected with and float enclosure 16, it is made to use light material to float enclosure 16, it relies on self just can float on the river, consequently can not increase the load for salvage ship body 1, the symmetry is equipped with two filter screens 17 on the both ends of floating enclosure 16, it collects the chamber 18 to be equipped with between enclosure 16 and the filter screen 17 to float, it is equipped with the guide device in the chamber 18 to collect, the guide device includes hopper 19 down, hopper 19 fixed connection is on the lateral wall that baffle 3 is close to float enclosure 16 one end down.

Fixedly connected with slip pipe 20 on the bottom of hopper 19 down, sliding connection has unloading pipe 21 on the lateral wall of slip pipe 20, unloading pipe 21 fixed connection is on floating the inside wall that encloses cover 16, the bottom of unloading pipe 21 is the form setting of buckling, be located and be equipped with evenly distributed guiding device on the filter screen 17 of bottom side, evenly distributed guiding device includes first fender cover 22, second fender cover 23 and third fender cover 24, first fender cover 22, the equal fixed connection of second fender cover 23 and third fender cover 24 is on the end lateral wall of the filter screen 17 that sets up at the bottom side, first fender cover 22, a lateral wall of second fender cover 23 and third fender cover 24 all is the slope setting, first fender cover 22, the slope angle of inclination between the slope lateral wall of second fender cover 23 and third fender cover 24 and the horizontal plane is the setting that increases progressively.

The salvaged garbage is conveyed to the topmost end along the bottommost end of the baffle 3 by the conveying plate 7, then falls into the blanking hopper 19 together with river water, then is flushed into the collection cavity 18 along the blanking hopper 19, the sliding pipe 20 and the blanking pipe 21 by the river water, because the river water is conveyed together, the blockage in the process of salvaging and conveying the floating garbage into the collection cavity 18 can be effectively avoided, after the floating garbage enters the collection cavity 18, because the upper end and the lower end of the floating enclosure 16 are provided with the filter screens 17, the redundant river water can be discharged through the filter screens 17 to be used as the floating garbage which can float on the water surface in the collection cavity 18 by the buoyancy of the floating garbage, even if the collection cavity 18 is full of the floating garbage, the buoyancy of the floating garbage in the whole collection cavity 18 is always larger than or equal to the total gravity, and therefore the floating enclosure 16 does not need to salvage the ship body 1 to provide buoyancy, the floating garbage can float on the water surface all the time, thereby effectively solving the problem of energy consumption increase caused by the increase of the load of the ship body in the floating garbage salvage process.

In the process that the salvage ship body 1 advances, the flow velocity of water below the first blocking cover 22, the second blocking cover 23 and the third blocking cover 24 is larger than that above the first blocking cover, according to the Bernoulli principle, three negative pressure environments can be generated at three positions of the collecting cavity 18 close to the first blocking cover 22, the second blocking cover 23 and the third blocking cover 24, and the negative pressure is sequentially increased in size, so that floating garbage flushed out from the blanking pipe 21 is guided into the collecting cavity 18 under the suction effect of negative pressure, the floating garbage is uniformly distributed, the floating garbage is prevented from being gathered at a certain position in the collecting cavity 18 to cause gravity center deviation, and the salvage ship body 1 is in rollover danger.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship comprises a salvage ship body (1) and is characterized in that, the fishing vessel body (1) is provided with an inclined installation groove (2), a baffle (3) is fixedly connected in the installation groove (2), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected in both ends of the baffle (3), a motor is fixedly connected on one side wall of the baffle (3), the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (5), the two driving rollers (5) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (6), a plurality of material conveying plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the conveyor belt (6), anti-blocking devices are arranged on the material conveying plates (7), one end of the salvage ship body (1) far away from the installation groove (2) is provided with an energy-saving garbage collection device.

2. The energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-blocking device comprises an empty groove (8), the empty groove (8) is arranged at one end of the material conveying plate (7) far away from the conveying belt (6), a clamping ring (9) is rotationally connected in the empty groove (8), and a sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the clamping ring (9).

3. The energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the material conveying plate (7) far away from the conveyor belt (6) is arranged in a curved surface manner, a groove (11) matched with the material conveying plate is formed in the sealing plate (10), and one end of the material conveying plate (7) far away from the conveyor belt (6) is rotatably connected in the groove (11).

4. The energy-saving water surface floating garbage salvage ship according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy-saving garbage collection device comprises a plurality of stopper blocks (12) which are symmetrically arranged, each stopper block (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the salvage ship body (1) far away from the installation groove (2), each stopper block (12) is internally provided with a stopper groove (13), each stopper groove (13) is internally and slidably connected with a slide rod (14), both ends of each slide rod (14) are fixedly connected with a fixing rod (15), one end of each fixing rod (15) far away from the salvage ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a floating enclosure (16), both ends of each floating enclosure (16) are symmetrically provided with two filter screens (17), a collection cavity (18) is arranged between each floating enclosure (16) and each filter screen (17), and a material guide device is arranged in each collection cavity (18), the filter screen (17) at the bottom side is provided with evenly distributed guiding devices.

5. The energy-saving type water floating garbage salvage ship according to claim 4, characterized in that the material guiding device comprises a blanking hopper (19), the blanking hopper (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end, close to the floating enclosure (16), of the baffle plate (3), a sliding pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blanking hopper (19), a blanking pipe (21) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding pipe (20), the blanking pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the floating enclosure (16), and the bottom end of the blanking pipe (21) is bent.

6. The energy-saving water floating garbage salvage ship according to claim 4, characterized in that the uniformly distributed guiding device comprises a first baffle cover (22), a second baffle cover (23) and a third baffle cover (24), the first baffle cover (22), the second baffle cover (23) and the third baffle cover (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the filter screen (17) arranged at the bottom side, one side wall of the first baffle cover (22), the second baffle cover (23) and the third baffle cover (24) are obliquely arranged, and the inclination angles between the oblique side walls of the first baffle cover (22), the second baffle cover (23) and the third baffle cover (24) and the horizontal plane are gradually increased.