CN1149519A - 带涂层的双极电烙器 - Google Patents
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1402—Probes for open surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00005—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00059—Material properties
- A61B2018/00089—Thermal conductivity
- A61B2018/00095—Thermal conductivity high, i.e. heat conducting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00107—Coatings on the energy applicator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1246—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
- A61B2018/126—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
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Abstract
一种在进行双极电烙术时性能特别良好的电外科器械,当这种器械涂以传统涂层时在用于双极器械通常较大的电流密度下常会有粘附等其它不希望的情况,一种无镍的高铬金属复合涂层在用于单极电外科器械时表现出不希望有的特征,但出乎预料地发现在用于双极器械时它具有非常需要的特性,所以有效地用作双极器械的涂层。
Description
本发明涉及带涂层的双极电外科器械,特别是涉及适于在较高电流密度下进行电外科手术的器械。
如本领域中的熟练人员所知道的那样,现代外科手术技术通常采用射频烙术(cautery)来止住外科手术中的出血。这种技术的历史情况和详情可参见美国专利No.5,196,009,正如其中所提到的,进行电外科时遇到的典型问题包括被烙的组织的烧焦和粘在手术器械表面,该专利试图克服这一问题,全部用镍制作第一和第二刀口部分。这样不仅是昂贵的,也仍然不能满意地防止烧焦的血管和组织的粘附,而且,镍会有生物反应(bio-reactive),因此,不希望将其用于与组织接触的场合。
由于发现某些涂层有着特别诱人的特性,已大大改善了烧焦和粘附问题,例如,一定厚度的特氟龙(Teflon)涂层当用于单极电外科器械时已被发现大大减小了烧焦组织的粘附,同时仍具有良好的电性能,一个这种例子是在美国专利No。4,785,807中叙述和要求保护的那种。但是,当把这种涂层用于双极过程中时,其优点或是不再存在,或是有了很大变化。这样,仍然需要有一种改进的涂层,当用于双极电外科时它有良好的效果。
按照本发明,改进的外科器械包括双极电外科器械,该器械的不锈钢外科工作面上覆盖一金属薄层,其热导率至少为该器械不锈钢的两倍,较好地,涂层厚度在约0.0001至约0.0005英寸范围,涂层材料的确切成份会有些变化,但是,较好的涂层材料是不含镍的高铬复合物,由位于10 Houghton Street,Provi-dence,Rhode Island 02904,U.S.A的Electrolizing Inc.公司出售,牌号为ME-92。这是一种高精细的、非磁性的、医用安全的USP(美国药典)ClassVI(第VI组)Tripartite(三方)/ISO(国际标准组织)认证的无镍高铬复合物,对不锈钢表面涂层硬度为Rc 80,该涂层的特点是非常平滑,细分子颗粒,无孔。还发现它能在采用双极外科技术时的较高电流密度下有效传递射频电能,合成涂层的结构不被破坏。
本发明的一个目的是改进双极电手术器械。
本发明的另一目的是用非粘附和较高电流密度的涂层涂覆双极电手术器械。
由此,按照本发明的特点,一种热导率至少为手术器械钢材两倍的金属,最好是富含铬的复合金属,加到电手术器械外部工作表面上,由此提高了不粘附特性,同时允许使用较高的烙烫电流密度。
本发明的这些和其它特点将由于参照附图对首选实施例的下列说明而变得显然。
图1是具有按照本发明改进的涂层的双极电手术器械的立体图,
图2是沿图1中2-2线所作截面图,更详细地表示改进的涂层。
现在来看附图,特别是图1,它表示一种按照本发明的双极电手术器械,可看到器械10有一电极固定部分12,从中伸出电极13和14,其上有着最好是无镍的铬涂层13a和14a。通常,双极电极的形状象钳子、刀口、针尖、船浆、华夫等,固定部分12中通常设有与射频能源(未画出)的传统的电连接。
图2中可看到电极13和14在工作表面上涂有上述较薄的涂层13a和14a,由上述复合材料组成,这种涂层的厚度最好在0.0001至0.0005英寸范围内,但在图中夸张地画出以看得更清晰。如这里所用的“工作”表面一词不仅指电极13和14与病人组织接触的那些部分,而且也指向后延伸到电极固定部分12不接触组织的部分,延伸的范围是为了确保从电极13和14的组织接触点快速导热,以散发电极不锈钢部分中的热量,这有助于保证不粘附。
可用的其它金属涂层是金、银、铝等金属,对组织无毒和热导率至少为手术不锈钢的约两倍。
在电极的固定部12中有通常的绝缘材料(未画出),该部分电极13和14固定在其位置上,并提供它们之间所需的电绝缘,电极的末端13b和14b伸出,便于与传递上述射频电能的接头作通常的电连接。
如上所述,按照本发明的高铬复合物涂层在用于涂覆传统的单极电手术器械时曾被认为是无效的。但是,与预期相反,未预料到这种涂层在用于双极器械时会表现出不寻常的良好的不粘附性,其原因尚不完全清楚,已知双极电极的不锈钢电极在尺寸上较单极电极大得多,约20至30倍大,并且已知热传导与面积有关,可以导热的面积越大,则从电烙烫处可传递到电极其它区域的热就越多,从理论上说,这种涂层,由于其覆盖的面积比单极型电极可能覆盖的面积更大,并且因为有更大的传导率,因此能迅速地从烙烫处向不锈钢基体(远大于单极电极)散热,而后者用作容量更大的热沉(heat sink),由此烙烫处的热量聚集为最小,也使电极上残留物的粘附最少。
结果,由涂覆铬,可迅速地从接触点沿铬涂层传热到双极电极的不锈钢主体部分,由烙烫产生的热量可迅速地散失,可无粘附地烧烙。
尽管已由最佳实施例叙述了本发明,显然,不离开其实质范围可作出各种改动和修改。
这里所用的术语和表述用于说明术语而非限制,所以并不打算排除等同物,相反,应包括任何和所有不离开本发明实质范围的可采用的等同物。
Claims (5)
1.一种双极电烙术器械,其特征在于,包括:
(a)外科器械,具有
(i)第一电极,具有第一工作表面,所述第一电极适于连接到来自射频电烙术电压源的两个电极端子的第一端子,
(ii)第二电极,具有第二工作表面,所述第二电极适于连接到来自射频电烙术电压源的两个电极端子的第二端子,
(b)用于传递产生烙烫的射频能的涂层,所述涂层至少涂覆在所述第一和第二工作表面接触组织的部分,所述涂层主要由无镍的金属组成,其热导率至少为手术不锈钢的两倍。
2.如权利要求1的双极电烙术器械,其特征在于,所述涂层是无镍高铬复合物。
3.如权利要求2的双极电烙术器械,其特征在于,所述涂层在电流密度为每平方厘米0.0001至10.0安培范围内能有效地传递所述射频能。
4.如权利要求1的双极电烙术器械,其特征在于,所述涂层基本上覆盖所述第一和第二工作表面。
5.如权利要求1的双极电烙术器械,其特征在于,所述涂层厚度范围为约0.0001至0.0005英寸。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/523,087 | 1995-09-01 | ||
US08/523,087 US5693052A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Coated bipolar electrocautery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1149519A true CN1149519A (zh) | 1997-05-14 |
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ID=24083607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN96112511A Pending CN1149519A (zh) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-30 | 带涂层的双极电烙器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5693052A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0761174A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH09103464A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR970014731A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1149519A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU6423596A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ299164A (zh) |
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US10456191B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-10-29 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Surgical forceps and latching system |
US10182861B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-01-22 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Reconfigurable electrosurgical device |
US9707028B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2017-07-18 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Multi-mode combination electrosurgical device |
CN106725841A (zh) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 上海逸思医疗科技有限公司 | 一种电外科器械的电极 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0761174A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
NZ299164A (en) | 1997-10-24 |
US5693052A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
AU6423596A (en) | 1997-03-06 |
JPH09103464A (ja) | 1997-04-22 |
KR970014731A (ko) | 1997-04-28 |
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