CN114949104A - 一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药口服制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药口服制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药口服制剂及其制备方法,属于中成药技术领域。通过称取配方量的乳香(制)、龙血竭、自然铜(煅)、降香、没药(制)、白芷、土鳖虫和续断干燥处理后,将得到的干燥的药材混合物混匀、粉碎,过筛,得细分物料,最后制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂或口服液体制剂。本发明的中药口服制剂针对骨折初期和跌打损伤,以活血化瘀、消肿止疼、祛瘀生新的作用为主,兼以补肾,为骨折后期修复创造良好的体内环境,缩短病程。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中成药技术领域,具体涉及一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药口服制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨折是骨科最为常见的疾病之一,临床上通常分为外伤性骨折、疲劳性骨折和病理性骨折。在骨折初期,断端出血,积聚为瘀,气血阻滞,进而肿胀疼痛。中医理论认为:淤血不去则新血不生,新血不生则新骨不成,因此,其内外用药原则一般为:初期行气活血、化瘀止痛,然血不利则为水,故亦应利水消肿;中期接骨续筋;后期强筋壮骨。
目前市场上促进骨折早期愈合的药物大多针对性不强,能够明显缩短病程的药剂品种更少,研究开发一种专门促进骨折早期愈合的口服中药产品成为当前亟待研究的重要课题。
发明内容
为了解决背景技术提到的技术问题,本发明的目的是一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药口服制剂及其制备方法,本发明的中药口服制剂针对骨折初期和跌打损伤,以活血化瘀、消肿止疼、祛瘀生新的作用为主,兼以补肾,为骨折后期修复创造良好的体内环境,缩短病程。
本发明目的是通过以下方式实现:
本发明提供一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药组合物,由如下质量百分比的组分组成:乳香(制)2~20%、龙血竭5~25%、自然铜(煅)5~25%、降香10~25%、没药(制)10~25%、白芷5~15%、土鳖虫5~15%、续断5~15%。
进一步的,所述中药组合物的组分配比为:乳香(制)4~15%、龙血竭5~20%、自然铜(煅)5~20%、降香10~20%、没药(制)12~20%、白芷10~15%、土鳖虫8~15%、续断8~15%。
本发明的另一方面提供一种由上述中药组合物制备的中药口服制剂,所述的中药口服制剂包括片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂和口服液体制剂。
进一步的,所述的片剂包括糖衣片、口腔崩解片、泡腾片、咀嚼片和缓释片。
进一步的,所述中药口服制剂中包括药学上可接受的载体和/或赋形剂。
进一步的,所述的药学上可接受的载体和/或赋形剂包括填充剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、吸收促进剂、表面活性剂、吸附载体、润滑剂和矫味剂。
本发明还提供了上述中药口服制剂的制备方法,主要包括以下步骤:
(1)按质量比称取乳香(制)、龙血竭、自然铜(煅)、降香、没药(制)、白芷、土鳖虫、续断,于60~100℃干燥4~10h;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的干燥的药材混合物混匀、粉碎,过筛,得细分物料;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混匀的细分物料制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂或口服液体制剂。
进一步的,步骤(1)中得到的干燥的药材的含水量低于5%。
进一步的,步骤(2)的具体步骤为:将干燥的药材混合物首先混合均匀,然后粉碎,使用60~200目筛筛分,所得的细分混匀备用。
进一步的,步骤(2)中使用100~120目筛进行筛分。
进一步的,步骤(3)中所述丸剂的制备过程为:将蜂蜜加热至116~118℃,出现均匀淡黄色气泡,炼蜜含水量为10~13%时,将步骤(2)得到的混匀的细分物料和蜂蜜按照质量比1:1进行和坨,用制丸机制成药丸,即得。
本发明相对于现有技术具有的有益效果如下:
1.本发明中的组合物中乳香没药相须为用,性温味辛苦、能活血祛瘀、止痛消肿、是主治跌打损伤之重要药物;龙血竭能活血止血、散瘀止痛、生肌敛疮;自然铜性禀坚刚、散火止痛、功专接骨;降香辛温芳香,其性主降,既能入气分以降气辟秽化浊,又能入血分能散瘀止血定痛,为外伤出血的常用药物;白芷辛温芳香,能走善通,长于止痛,经适当配伍可以广泛用于全身各部位的疼痛病症;土鳖虫具有破血逐瘀、续筋接骨之功效;续断补肾接骨,续筋疗伤;诸药合用共奏破血逐瘀、消肿止痛、续筋接骨之功效,达到加速骨修复、缩短病程的目的。
2.本中药口服制剂使用方便,配伍主次得当,兼顾全面,以活血化瘀、消肿止疼、祛瘀生新的作用为主,兼以补肾,为骨折后期修复创造良好的体内环境,疗效显著;加工方便、成本合理,缩短病程以减轻患者痛苦,降低骨折的治疗费用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细的说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此,显而易见地,下面描述中的实施例仅是本发明的部分实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,获得其他的类似的实施例均落入本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
制备一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的口服中药散剂,其配方中各药物组成重量如下:
乳香(制)120g,龙血竭80g,自然铜(煅)96g,降香136g,没药(制)136g,白芷88g,土鳖虫80g,续断80g;
制备工艺如下:
第一步:将处方中乳香(制)、龙血竭、自然铜(煅)、降香、没药(制)、白芷、土鳖虫和续断于60~100℃下干燥4~5h;
第二步:将上述干燥好的药材混合粉碎,过100目筛得细粉,Co60照射,菌检合格后备用;
第三步:将混匀后的药粉散剂分装制成3g/袋的包装,即得。
实施例2
制备一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的口服中药胶囊剂,其配方中各药物组成重量如下:
乳香(制)20g,龙血竭68g,自然铜(煅)80g,降香60g,没药(制)60g,白芷50g,土鳖虫40g,续断40g;
制备工艺如下:
第一~第二步同实施例1;
第三步:将上述混匀的药粉用胶囊机灌胶囊(0.5g/粒),即得。
实施例3
制备一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的口服中药片剂,其配方中各药物组成重量如下:
乳香(制)20g,龙血竭60g,自然铜(煅)80g,降香60g,没药(制)68g,白芷50g,土鳖虫40g,续断48g;
制备工艺如下:
第一~第二步同实施例1;
第三步:将上述药粉混匀压成0.5g/片的片剂,即得。
实施例4
制备一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的口服中药丸剂,其配方中各药物组成重量如下:
乳香(制)40g,龙血竭120g,自然铜(煅)160g,降香120g,没药(制)136g,白芷100g,土鳖虫80g,续断96g;
制备工艺如下:
第一~第二步同实施例1;
第三步:蜂蜜加热至116~118℃,满锅内出现均匀淡黄色细气泡,炼蜜含水量约为10~13%;
第四步:将药粉混匀后和蜂蜜按照质量比1:1进行和坨,用制丸机制成9g/丸的药丸,即得。
实施例5
制备一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的口服中药汤剂750g,其配方中各药物组成重量如下:
乳香(制)40g,龙血竭120g,自然铜(煅)58g,降香120g,没药(制)136g,白芷100g,土鳖虫80g,续断96g;
制备工艺如下:
第一步:将处方中乳香(制)、龙血竭、自然铜(煅)、降香、没药(制)、白芷、土鳖虫和续断于60~100℃下干燥4~5h;
第二步:将上述干燥好的除龙血竭以外的其他药材和龙血竭分别粉碎,过100目筛得细粉,Co60照射,菌检合格后备用;
第三步:将得到的除龙血竭以外的其他药材粉末加水浸泡2h后文火煎煮1h,滤去药渣得到药液,再将龙血竭粉末倒入药液混匀,以150mL/袋进行包装,即得。
实施例6
本发明的中药制剂的治疗结果如下:
典型病例1:
李某,男,72岁,下楼梯时不慎摔倒,于楼梯处滚落,胸胁疼痛剧烈,胸痛难忍;X线显示:右第4段及左第5肋骨中段骨折。
治疗方法:1、口服本发明散剂,每天3次,每次3g;口服本药5天后,胸部疼痛消失;第15天,X线显示右第4段及右第5肋骨中段愈合。
典型病例2:
李某某,女,57岁,散步时不慎摔伤,手腕剧痛,压痛明显,X线显示尺桡骨远端骨折。
治疗方法:1、手法复位;2、口服本发明散剂,每天3次,每次3g;3、小夹板夹缚固定;用药3天后,肿胀消退,疼痛已去;10天后可适当活动,亦无明显疼痛,X线光片示骨折端对位良好,骨折线己模糊;30天解除夹板,结束治疗。
典型病例3:
张某某,男,36岁,登山时不慎致左下肢胫腓骨骨折,疼痛剧烈、活动受限;X线显示:左下肢胫腓骨远端骨折,对位对线不良。
治疗方法:1、手法复位、纠正畸形,夹板外固定;2、口服本药散剂,每天3次,每次3g;口服本药3天后,肿胀明显消退,疼痛减轻;7天后,肿胀尽消,疼痛消失;第15天X光显示,左侧胫腓骨骨折对位良好,周围有浓密骨痴生成;第30天解除夹板,功能完全恢复,结束治疗。
典型病例4:
刘某,男,39岁,快递员,搬运货物时摔倒,右手撑地,尺挠骨中段压痛剧烈,有肿胀,活动严重受限,不能旋转;X线显示:右侧尺挠骨骨折、远端向后移动,对位不良。
治疗方法:1、手法复位、纠正畸形,整复后X线显示,右侧尺挠骨骨折,对位良好;2、小夹板夹缚固定,屈肘90度,手心向上悬吊胸前;3、口服本发明中药散剂,每天3次,每次3g;4、用药3天后,肿胀明显消退,疼痛减轻;第7天,肿胀尽消,疼痛消失;第9天观察,前臂旋转功能恢复;第15天X光显示,右挠尺骨骨折,对位良好,周围骨痂生长浓密;第21天解除夹板,功能完全恢复,结束治疗。
典型病例5:
范某,男,38岁,铁路工人,工作时在台阶处跌倒,其左下肢疼痛明显;X线显示:胫骨骨折,位移不明显。
治疗方法:1、手法复位,夹板外固定;2、口服本药散剂,每天3次,每次1.5g;服药第3天,自诉肿胀感及疼痛消失,无任何症状;第21天解除夹板,功能完全恢复,可独自行走,步行上学。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种促进骨折早期愈合及跌打损伤修复的中药组合物,其特征在于,由如下质量百分比的组分组成:乳香(制)2~20%、龙血竭5~25%、自然铜(煅)5~25%、降香10~25%、没药(制)10~25%、白芷5~15%、土鳖虫5~15%、续断5~15%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的组分配比为:乳香(制)4~15%、龙血竭5~20%、自然铜(煅)5~20%、降香10~20%、没药(制)12~20%、白芷10~15%、土鳖虫8~15%、续断8~15%。
3.一种由权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物制备的中药口服制剂,其特征在于,所述的中药口服制剂包括片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂和口服液体制剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的中药口服制剂,其特征在于,所述的片剂包括糖衣片、口腔崩解片、泡腾片、咀嚼片和缓释片。
5.根据权利要求3所述的中药口服制剂,其特征在于,所述中药口服制剂中包括药学上可接受的载体和/或赋形剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的中药口服制剂,其特征在于,所述的药学上可接受的载体和/或赋形剂包括填充剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、吸收促进剂、表面活性剂、吸附载体、润滑剂和矫味剂。
7.权利要求3-6任一项所述的中药口服制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,主要包括以下步骤:
(1)按质量比称取乳香(制)、龙血竭、自然铜(煅)、降香、没药(制)、白芷、土鳖虫、续断,于60~100℃干燥4~10h;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的干燥的药材混合物混匀、粉碎,过筛,得细分物料;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混匀的细分物料制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂或口服液体制剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中得到的干燥的药材的含水量低于5%。
9.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)的具体步骤为:将干燥的药材混合物首先混合均匀,然后粉碎,使用60~200目筛筛分,所得的细分混匀备用。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中使用100~120目筛进行筛分。
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