CN114949096A - 一种舒筋活血片的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,属于医药领域,其步骤包括将药材细粉采用双动力快出混合机与蔗糖粉、玉米淀粉混合,然后直接加入药材提取浓缩后的浸膏搅拌制粒,采用本发明的制备方法能够减少生产工序(浸膏干燥)、在保证均匀加入饴糖及浸膏的基础上,减少辅料用量,提高单位含量,从而提高产品疗效,并且提高了颗粒的成型性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,尤其涉及一种舒筋活血片的制备方法。
背景技术
舒筋活血片,用于舒筋活络,活血散瘀。用于筋骨疼痛,肢体拘挛,腰背酸痛,跌打损伤。
舒筋活血片现国家食品药品监督管理局国家药品标准是:红花21g、醋香附79g、烫狗脊105g、香加皮52g、络石藤79g、伸筋草79g、泽兰79g、槲寄生105g、鸡血藤79g、煅自然铜13g,制法:红花、香附、狗脊、香加皮粉碎成细粉,过筛。自然铜加水煎煮2小时,然后加入络石藤、伸筋草、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤煎煮二次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液静置8-10小时,上清液浓缩成相对密度为1.25-1.35(70℃)的稠膏,加入上述粉末257g,淀粉适量,饴糖39g,制成颗粒,干燥,压制成1000片,或包糖衣或薄膜衣,即得。
现行国标的舒筋活血片制法中,药粉和玉米淀粉、浸膏、饴糖制粒,该品种浸膏及饴糖总占处方约37%,其制粒方法即存在的问题包括:
(1)采用药粉、玉米淀粉、浸膏、饴糖使用高速搅拌制粒,这种方法制得的物料过于粘稠、素片硬度及脆碎度不满足包衣需求;
(2)药粉、玉米淀粉、浸膏、饴糖使用挤压制粒,这种方法浸膏及饴糖分散不匀,颗粒成粒性差,细粉较多,制成的颗粒松散;
(3)直接将药粉、浸膏、饴糖进行干燥、粉碎后制粒,这种方法存在用过多的辅料,稀释单位含量,影响产品疗效,因此由于组方和工艺原因制得的颗粒存在成型性差的缺点,降低产品单位含量的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于提供一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,以解决上述问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是这样的:一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,包括如下步骤 :
(1)先将红花、醋香附、烫狗脊粉碎、混合;香加皮单独粉碎、混合,得两种细粉;
(2)将煅自然铜加水、浸泡、煎煮,然后加入络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮,合并煎液,滤过,静置,上清液减压浓缩成稠膏;
(3)蔗糖粉碎:取部分蔗糖,通过粉碎机粉碎成蔗糖粉备用;
(4)浸膏及饴糖加热:步骤(2)所得稠膏、饴糖分别进行加热后,过滤,备用;
(5)制备糖浆:取蔗糖,加纯化水(用量为蔗糖量的40%),搅匀,开启加热,边加热边搅拌,煮沸后,制成相对密度为1.28~1.30(100℃)的糖浆;
(6)制粒、干燥、压片、包衣:步骤(1)所得细粉、步骤(3)蔗糖粉24.7g、玉米淀粉2.4-2.5g使用双动力快出混合机混合均匀,再加入步骤(4)所得的浸膏、饴糖以及步骤(5)所得的糖浆43.3-61.3g(蔗糖粉作为填充剂和粘合剂,蔗糖浆作为粘合剂,均为提高素片的硬度及成型性),搅拌均匀,制成软材,软材经摇摆式颗粒机挤压过筛,制成颗粒,干燥、经摇摆式颗粒机整粒、加入硬脂酸镁、滑石粉混合、压片、包衣,即得。
作为优选的技术方案:步骤(1)中,采用低温粉碎机进行粉碎,粉碎粒径为100目。药材粉碎使用低温粉碎机,最大限度的保存药材中的活性成分。药粉分别进行混合,保证了原料的均匀性。浓缩药液采用减压浓缩,缩短受热时间,提高疗效。
作为优选的技术方案:步骤(2)中,煅自然铜煎煮时间2h,络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮两次,第一次3h,第二次2h,每次煎煮后过滤,且煎煮前先浸泡。药材提取前,先进行浸泡,保证难煎出成分的煎出。
作为优选的技术方案:步骤(4)中,所述饴糖的加入量为原料药总质量的5.6%。
作为优选的技术方案:步骤(6)中,所述玉米淀粉的加入量为原料药总质量的0.347-0.361%;或:加入量为2.4-2.5g。
作为优选的技术方案:步骤(6)中,所述蔗糖浆的加入量为原料药总质量的6.26-8.87%。;或:加入量为43.3-61.3g。
所述辅料还包括硬脂酸镁和滑石粉,所述硬脂酸镁和滑石粉的加入量各为原料药总质量0.578-0.651%;或:加入量为4.0-4.5g。
作为本发明的最重要发明点之一,使用双动力快出混合机,克服了传统技术药物混合机在混合固体药粉与液体原/辅料时其两者会出现分散不均,导致药物的有效成分无法均匀分布于每一粒药品中,导致成型及药效较差的问题,同时也克服了传统方法的高速搅拌制粒不易掌控物料混合时间,制得的颗粒过粗或过细,导致的成型问题,具有下述优点:
(1)能够有效地保证液体原料与固体原/辅料之间混合的均一性;(2)混合速度快,各组分搅拌均匀;(3)同一批次中的药品有效性相同;(4)混合挤压动力强,制得颗粒紧密诱导物料的粘性;(5)满足固体药粉与液体原/辅料比,液体占比较大时最大限度的加入粘合剂,保证成型性的优点。
作为本发明的另一个最重要的发明点,采用浸膏做粘合剂,具有下述优点:
(1)解决了传统技术中浸膏干燥后作为浸膏粉,再重复加入大量辅料稀释单位含量的问题;(2)缩短浸膏受热时间,减少有效成分因受热造成的损失,从而提高产品疗效(传统制粒工艺成品含量为83-158μg /片,均值118μg/片;而本发明浸膏制粒后的成品含量为105-250μg/片,均值168μg/片;(3)省去传统工序中的干膏工序、粉碎工序,缩短生产周期3天,显著降低生产费用。
另外,本发明在饴糖、浸膏的基础上选用常用辅料蔗糖确保成型效果,同时浸膏作为粘合剂,与传统的浸膏干燥粉碎成粉后制粒相比,糖浆用量减少32-38g;选用硬脂酸镁、滑石粉作为润滑剂,确保颗粒的流动性、及成型性。
本发明的“原生药粉+浸膏制粒+双动力快出混合机混合”的方法(简称“本发明”)与传统的“原生药粉、浸膏、饴糖干燥粉碎为浸膏粉+槽型混合机混合”的方法(简称“现有技术”)的比较如下表1所示:
表1 不同工艺制备舒筋活血片的对比
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明的制备方法能够减少生产工序(浸膏干燥)、在保证均匀加入饴糖及浸膏的基础上,减少辅料用量,提高单位含量,从而提高产品疗效,并且提高了颗粒的成型性。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,
以制备1000片计,其原料药材为,红花21g、醋香附79g、烫狗脊105g、香加皮52g、络石藤79g、伸筋草79g、泽兰79g、槲寄生105g、鸡血藤79g、煅自然铜13g,
其制备包括如下步骤 :
(1)先将配方中红花、醋香附、烫狗脊混合低温粉碎成100目细粉、混合;香加皮单独低温粉碎成100目细粉,得到两种细粉;
(2)将配方中煅自然铜加水、浸泡、煎煮2小时,然后加入络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮二次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,静置,上清液减压浓缩成稠膏(1.25/70℃);
(3)蔗糖粉碎:取部分蔗糖,通过粉碎机粉碎成蔗糖粉备用;
(4)浸膏及饴糖加热:步骤(2)所得稠膏、39g饴糖分别进行加热后,过滤,备用。
(5)制备糖浆:取蔗糖,加纯化水(用量为蔗糖量的40%),搅匀,开启加热,边加热边搅拌,煮沸后,制成相对密度为1.28(100℃)的糖浆。
(6)制粒、干燥、压片、包衣:步骤(1)所得细粉、蔗糖粉24.7g、玉米淀粉2.4g使用双动力快出混合机混合均匀(本实施例中,双动力快出混合机购自天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司,设备型号:HCS-350,使用时设置频率为50HZ;),再加入步骤(4)处理后的稠膏、饴糖,步骤(5)制备的糖浆43.3g,搅拌均匀,制成软材,软材经摇摆式颗粒机挤压过筛,制成颗粒,干燥、经摇摆式颗粒机整粒、加适量硬脂酸镁、滑石粉各4.0g混合、压片、包衣,即得;
本实施例所得成品的单位含量为227μg/片。
实施例2:
一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,
以制备1000片计,其原料药材为,红花21g、醋香附79g、烫狗脊105g、香加皮52g、络石藤79g、伸筋草79g、泽兰79g、槲寄生105g、鸡血藤79g、煅自然铜13g,
其制备包括如下步骤 :
(1)先将配方中红花、醋香附、烫狗脊混合低温粉碎成100目细粉、混合;香加皮单独低温粉碎成100目细粉,得到两种细粉;
(2)将配方中煅自然铜加水、浸泡、煎煮2小时,然后加入络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮二次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,静置,上清液减压浓缩成稠膏(1.3/70℃);
(3)蔗糖粉碎:取部分蔗糖,通过粉碎机粉碎成蔗糖粉备用;
(4)浸膏及饴糖加热:步骤(2)所得稠膏、39g饴糖分别进行加热后,过滤,备用。
(5)制备糖浆:取蔗糖,加纯化水(用量为蔗糖量的40%),搅匀,开启加热,边加热边搅拌,煮沸后,制成相对密度为1.29(100℃)的糖浆。
(6)制粒、干燥、压片、包衣:步骤(1)所得细粉、蔗糖粉24.7g、玉米淀粉2.45g使用双动力快出混合机混合均匀(本实施例中,双动力快出混合机购自天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司,设备型号:HCS-350,使用时设置频率为50HZ),再加入步骤(4)处理后的稠膏、饴糖,步骤(5)制备的糖浆52.3g,搅拌均匀,制成软材,软材经摇摆式颗粒机挤压过筛,制成颗粒,干燥、经摇摆式颗粒机整粒、加适量硬脂酸镁、滑石粉各4.25g混合、压片、包衣,即得;
本实施例所得成品的单位含量为209μg/片。
实施例3:
一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,
以制备1000片计,其原料药材为,红花21g、醋香附79g、烫狗脊105g、香加皮52g、络石藤79g、伸筋草79g、泽兰79g、槲寄生105g、鸡血藤79g、煅自然铜13g,
其制备包括如下步骤 :
(1)先将配方中红花、醋香附、烫狗脊混合低温粉碎成100目细粉、混合,香加皮单独低温粉碎成100目细粉、混合,得到两种细粉;
(2)将配方中煅自然铜加水、浸泡、煎煮2小时,然后加入络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮二次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,静置,上清液减压浓缩成稠膏(1.35/70℃);
(3)蔗糖粉碎:取部分蔗糖,通过粉碎机粉碎成蔗糖粉备用;
(4)浸膏及饴糖加热:步骤(2)所得稠膏、39g饴糖分别进行加热后,过滤,备用。
(5)制备糖浆:取蔗糖,加纯化水(用量为蔗糖量的40%),搅匀,开启加热,边加热边搅拌,煮沸后,制成相对密度为1.30(100℃)的糖浆。
(6)制粒、干燥、压片、包衣:步骤(1)所得细粉、蔗糖粉24.7g、玉米淀粉2.5g使用双动力快出混合机混合均匀(本实施例中,双动力快出混合机购自天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司,设备型号:HCS-350,使用时设置频率为50HZ),再加入步骤(4)处理后的稠膏、饴糖,步骤(5)制备的糖浆61.3g,搅拌均匀,制成软材,软材经摇摆式颗粒机挤压过筛,制成颗粒,干燥、经摇摆式颗粒机整粒、加适量硬脂酸镁、滑石粉各4.5g混合、压片、包衣,即得;
本实施例所得成品的单位含量为193.2μg/片。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤 :
(1)先将红花、醋香附、烫狗脊粉碎、混合;香加皮单独粉碎,得两种细粉;
(2)将煅自然铜加水、浸泡、煎煮,然后加入络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮,合并煎液,滤过,静置,上清液减压浓缩成稠膏;
(3)蔗糖粉碎:取部分蔗糖,通过粉碎机粉碎成蔗糖粉备用;
(4)浸膏及饴糖加热:步骤(2)所得稠膏、饴糖分别进行加热后,过滤,备用;
(5)制备糖浆:取蔗糖,加纯化水,搅匀,开启加热,边加热边搅拌,煮沸后,制成相对密度为1.28~1.30的糖浆;
(6)制粒、干燥、压片、包衣:步骤(1)所得细粉、步骤(3)蔗糖粉24.7g、玉米淀粉2.4-2.5g使用双动力快出混合机混合均匀,再加入步骤(4)所得的浸膏、饴糖以及步骤(5)所得的糖浆43.3-61.3g(蔗糖粉作为填充剂和粘合剂,蔗糖浆作为粘合剂,均为提高素片的硬度及成型性),搅拌均匀,制成软材,软材经摇摆式颗粒机挤压过筛,制成颗粒,干燥、经摇摆式颗粒机整粒、加入硬脂酸镁、滑石粉混合、压片、包衣,即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中,采用低温粉碎机进行粉碎,粉碎粒径为100目。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,煅自然铜煎煮时间2h,络石藤、泽兰、槲寄生、鸡血藤与伸筋草煎煮两次,第一次3h,第二次2h,每次煎煮后过滤,且煎煮前先浸泡。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中,所述饴糖的加入量为原料药总质量的5.6%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)中,所述玉米淀粉的加入量为原料药总质量的0.347-0.361%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)中,所述蔗糖浆的加入量为原料药总质量的6.26-8.87%。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活血片的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)中,所述硬脂酸镁、滑石粉的加入量各为原料药总质量0.578-0.651%。
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