CN114946364A

CN114946364A - Seedling cultivation is with liquid manure integration irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114946364A
Application number: CN202210607737.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王锴
Original assignee: Chongqing Genkun Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Genkun Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-08-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation, which comprises a movable vehicle, wherein a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the movable vehicle through a vertical plate, two installation seats are fixedly arranged on the top of the movable vehicle, a movable seat is arranged between the two installation seats, and a material barrel is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable seat. And can evenly water the seedling.

Description

Seedling cultivation is with liquid manure integration irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation.

Background

In modern agriculture, a water-fertilizer integration technology is a new technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, a process of the technology is to add water-soluble fertilizer into irrigation water, stir the water and the fertilizer to mix the water and the fertilizer, and finally, to water mixed liquid of the water and the fertilizer on seedlings. Most of the existing methods for mixing irrigation water and fertilizers are manual mixing, the method consumes the physical force of workers, the mixing efficiency is low, irrigation water and fertilizers cannot be fully mixed, meanwhile, most of crops are generally carried out in a greenhouse in the seedling raising stage, the internal space of the greenhouse is limited, so that the mode widely adopted at present is that water and fertilizers are irrigated on crop seedlings by manually holding water outlets in hand, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the workers difficultly sprinkle the water and fertilizers on the seedlings when irrigating the seedlings, so that the growth of the crop seedlings is uneven, and the seedling raising quality is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation, which solves the problems that a large amount of physical power is consumed when water and fertilizer are mixed manually, the mixing efficiency is very low, and the water and fertilizer are difficult to be uniformly sprayed on seedlings in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation comprises a moving vehicle, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the moving vehicle through a vertical plate, two mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the top of the moving vehicle, a moving seat is arranged between the two mounting seats, and a charging bucket is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving seat;

a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the barrel body of the charging barrel, a first sealing valve is arranged in the feeding pipe, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging barrel, a second sealing valve is arranged in the discharging pipe, and a stirring assembly for fully stirring irrigation water and fertilizer is installed in the charging barrel;

the ladle body of storage bucket has the support through diaphragm fixed mounting, the support is kept away from storage bucket one side and is installed the irrigation subassembly that is used for carrying out even irrigation to the seedling.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the charging bucket, a blocking circular plate is fixedly installed on the double-shaft motor close to the output shaft end of the trolley, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the blocking circular plate, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on a shaft body of each rotating shaft;

two the pivot upper end all passes separation plectane and cover and is equipped with the gear, fixed mounting has interior ring gear in the storage bucket, two the gear all meshes with interior ring gear mutually.

Preferably, each stirring leaf side surface all runs through and has seted up the water conservancy diversion hole, every the downthehole a plurality of installation pieces that all are provided with of water conservancy diversion, every the installation piece is kept away from equal fixed mounting in water conservancy diversion downthehole wall one side and is had first broken tooth.

Preferably, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of each flow guide hole, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a corresponding mounting block, rotating blades are fixedly mounted on two opposite sides of each rotating rod body, and second crushing teeth are fixedly mounted on two sides of each mounting block.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises a pressure pump, the pressure pump is fixedly installed on one side, away from the charging barrel, of the support, and the input end of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe through a water conveying pipe;

the side, away from the support, of the pressure pump is fixedly provided with an installation plate, one side of the lower surface of the installation plate is fixedly provided with a support plate, one side, away from the pressure pump, of the support plate is rotatably provided with a water supply pipe, and a pipe body of the water supply pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of water outlet heads;

one end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the support plate and is provided with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the pressure pump, one side of the water supply pipe body is sleeved with an annular plate, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the annular plate and the support plate, and the torsion spring is sleeved on one side of the water supply pipe body;

the utility model discloses a pressure pump, including the backup pad, the backup pad is close to force pump one side fixed mounting has the fixed plate, the equal fixed mounting in fixed plate top both sides has the limiting plate, two rotate between the limiting plate and install first lead screw, first lead screw thread is provided with the movable plate, movable plate top one side fixed mounting has first baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of delivery pipe has the second baffle, and one of them limiting plate is kept away from first lead screw one side fixed mounting and is had first motor, first lead screw one end is passed and is corresponded limiting plate and first motor output shaft fixed connection.

Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly installed between the two limiting plates, and the limiting rod is sleeved with the moving plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, two sliding rods are fixedly installed between the two installation seats, the moving seat is slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods, and the two sliding rod bodies are both sleeved with first springs;

the double-shaft motor is far away from the output shaft end of the locomotive and penetrates through the charging basket and is sleeved with a first belt wheel, the top of the charging basket is close to one side of the vertical plate, an installation rod is rotatably installed on one side of the charging basket body, a second belt wheel is sleeved on one side of the installation rod body, a belt is sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, and an eccentric wheel is sleeved on the other side of the installation rod body.

Preferably, a support seat is fixedly installed on one side of the water supply pipe body, a second screw rod is rotatably installed on one side, away from the pressure pump, of the support seat, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side, close to the pressure pump, of the support seat, and one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the support seat and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the second motor;

the screw thread of second lead screw pole body is provided with a plurality of connecting seats, the equal fixed mounting in connecting seat bottom has the watering shower nozzle, every watering shower nozzle upper end all passes corresponding connecting seat and fixed mounting has the second connecting pipe, every second connecting pipe one end all with correspond out hydrohead fixed connection.

Preferably, the supporting seat is far away from the pressure pump and is fixedly provided with a positioning rod, and each connecting seat is sleeved on the rod body of the positioning rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, two positioning grooves are formed in the inner wall surface of each irrigation nozzle, positioning blocks are arranged in each positioning groove in a sliding fit mode, a connecting block is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent positioning blocks, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of each connecting block, a plurality of guide vanes are fixedly arranged on a shaft body of each connecting shaft, and each guide vane is obliquely arranged;

every equal fixed mounting has the dead lever between the constant head tank inner wall both sides, every dead lever pole body all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the staff is through launching the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly will irrigate water and fertilizer intensive mixing, and then make irrigation water and fertilizer intensive mixing, compare with manual work mix, a large amount of physical power of staff has been saved, the mixing efficiency has been promoted, after irrigation water and fertilizer intensive mixing, the staff pushes the shallow in the big-arch shelter and launches the irrigation subassembly, the irrigation subassembly can be with the even watering of liquid manure in the storage bucket on the crop seedling, compare with manual watering, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, and can evenly water the seedling, make crop seedling growth even, the quality of growing seedlings is improved.

2. When the stirring leaf stirs water and fertilizer, the irrigation water that is mixing fertilizer can follow the downthehole flow through of the guiding current that stirring leaf side surface set up, make the downthehole fertilizer of the first broken tooth that sets up of guiding current can mix the great piece of irrigation water broken, thereby make that these fertilizer can be abundant mix with irrigation water, and simultaneously, irrigation water that flows through from the downthehole portion of guiding current can promote rotating vane, thereby make the broken tooth of second use the bull stick to rotate and further carry out the breakage to bold fertilizer as the benchmark, the crushing effect to bold fertilizer has been strengthened.

3. The staff starts the biax motor, the output shaft end that the locomotive was kept away from to the biax motor drives first band pulley and rotates, under the mating reaction through first band pulley and second band pulley and belt, the eccentric wheel rotates with the installation pole as the benchmark, pivoted eccentric wheel working face can touch with the riser surface, under the mating reaction of pivoted eccentric wheel and riser and slide bar first spring in addition, it drives the storage bucket along slide bar direction reciprocating vibration to remove the seat, not only make irrigation water in the storage bucket constantly roll with fertilizer, make irrigation water and fertilizer can more abundant mixture, and further increased the watering scope of hydrojet, thereby make the hydrojet can more even water crop seedling.

4. The staff is through starting the second motor, second motor output shaft end drives the second lead screw and rotates, the connecting seat removes along the locating lever direction with watering shower nozzle, more near one-step increase the watering scope of hydroecium head, and simultaneously, rivers can collide with guide vane when following in watering shower nozzle, make the second spring produce deformation and cushion liquid manure, prevent that the liquid manure that flows out in watering shower nozzle from taking place because of the too big condition that produces the harm to the seedling of velocity of flow, and because guide vane slope sets up, rivers can promote guide vane and use the connecting axle to rotate as the benchmark when colliding with guide vane's inclined plane, make guide vane break up liquid manure, thereby make the more even watering of liquid manure can be on the seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the irrigation device for cultivating seedlings;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the irrigation device for cultivating seedlings according to the present invention, taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2 of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation apparatus for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C in FIG. 5 of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation apparatus for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the part A of the irrigation device for cultivating seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation in FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a watering nozzle of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation apparatus for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation in fig. 10.

In the figure: 1. a mobile vehicle; 101. a vertical plate; 102. a handle; 103. a mounting seat; 104. a movable seat; 2. a charging bucket; 201. a feed pipe; 202. a discharge pipe; 3. a stirring assembly; 301. a dual-axis motor; 302. blocking the circular plate; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. stirring blades; 3041. a flow guide hole; 3042. mounting blocks; 3043. a first crushing tooth; 3044. a rotating rod; 3045. a rotating blade; 3046. a second crushing tooth; 305. a gear; 306. an inner gear ring; 4. a transverse plate; 401. a support; 5. an irrigation assembly; 501. a pressure pump; 502. a water delivery pipe; 5021. mounting a plate; 503. a support plate; 504. a water supply pipe; 505. a water outlet head; 506. a first connecting pipe; 507. an annular plate; 508. a torsion spring; 509. a fixing plate; 5010. a limiting plate; 5011. a first lead screw; 5012. moving the plate; 5013. a first baffle plate; 5014. a second baffle; 5015. a first motor; 5016. a limiting rod; 6. a slide bar; 601. a first spring; 602. a first pulley; 603. mounting a rod; 604. a second pulley; 605. a belt; 606. an eccentric wheel; 7. a supporting seat; 701. a second lead screw; 702. a second motor; 7021. a connecting seat; 703. watering the spray head; 7031. positioning a groove; 7032. positioning blocks; 7033. connecting blocks; 7034. a connecting shaft; 7035. a guide vane; 7036. fixing the rod; 7037. a second spring; 704. a second connecting pipe; 705. and (5) positioning the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation comprises a moving vehicle 1, wherein a handle 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving vehicle 1 through a vertical plate 101, two installation bases 103 are fixedly installed on the top of the moving vehicle 1, a moving base 104 is arranged between the two installation bases 103, and a charging basket 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving base 104.

A feeding pipe 201 is fixedly installed on the barrel body of the charging barrel 2, a first sealing valve is arranged in the feeding pipe 201, a discharging pipe 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging barrel 2, a second sealing valve is arranged in the discharging pipe 202, and a stirring assembly 3 for fully stirring irrigation water and fertilizer is installed in the charging barrel 2.

The ladle body of storage bucket 2 has support 401 through diaphragm 4 fixed mounting, and support 401 is kept away from storage bucket 2 one side and is installed the irrigation subassembly 5 that is used for carrying out even irrigation to the seedling.

Through the technical scheme, when the irrigation device is used, firstly, the first sealing valve is opened, irrigation water and fertilizer are poured into the material barrel 2 through the feeding pipe 201, then, the first sealing valve is closed, the stirring assembly 3 is started, the stirring assembly 3 fully stirs the irrigation water and the fertilizer, so that the irrigation water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, compared with manual mixing, a large amount of physical strength of workers is saved, the mixing efficiency is improved, after the irrigation water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, the workers stop the stirring assembly 3 and open the second sealing valve, water and fertilizer in the material barrel 2 flow out of the material barrel 2 through the discharging pipe 202, then the workers push the cart into the greenhouse and start the irrigation assembly 5, the irrigation assembly 5 can uniformly irrigate the water and the fertilizer in the material barrel 2 on crop seedlings, compared with manual irrigation, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the seedlings can be uniformly irrigated, the growth of the crop seedlings is uniform, and the seedling quality is improved.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, in the present embodiment, the stirring assembly 3 includes a dual-shaft motor 301, the dual-shaft motor 301 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the charging basket 2, a blocking circular plate 302 is fixedly installed on the dual-shaft motor 301 near the output shaft end of the moving cart 1, two rotating shafts 303 are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the blocking circular plate 302, and a plurality of stirring blades 304 are fixedly installed on the shaft body of the rotating shafts 303.

The upper ends of the two rotating shafts 303 penetrate through the blocking circular plate 302 and are sleeved with gears 305, an inner toothed ring 306 is fixedly installed in the charging bucket 2, and the two gears 305 are meshed with the inner toothed ring 306. A flow guide hole 3041 is formed through the surface of one side of each stirring blade 304, a plurality of mounting blocks 3042 are arranged in each flow guide hole 3041, and a first crushing tooth 3043 is fixedly mounted on one side of each mounting block 3042, which is far away from the inner wall of each flow guide hole 3041. A plurality of rotating rods 3044 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of each flow guide hole 3041, one end of each rotating rod 3044 is fixedly connected with a corresponding mounting block 3042, rotating blades 3045 are fixedly mounted on two opposite sides of the rod body of each rotating rod 3044, and second crushing teeth 3046 are fixedly mounted on two sides of each mounting block 3042. Through setting up separation plectane 302, the biax motor 301 of not only being convenient for drives pivot 303 and stirring leaf 304 and rotates, can also prevent that stirring leaf 304 from stirring irrigation water and fertilizer, and the splash that splashes glues with the fertilizer granule and glues biax motor 301 and gear 305 and interior ring gear 306 position to influence the condition emergence of this irrigation equipment normal work. Staff starts double-shaft motor 301, double-shaft motor 301 is close to the output axle head of locomotive 1 and drives separation plectane 302 and pivot 303 and also stirs leaf 304 and rotate, make stirring leaf 304 stir irrigation water and fertilizer in the storage bucket 2, when pivot 303 is followed separation plectane 302 and is rotated, under the mating reaction through gear 305 and interior ring gear 306, stirring leaf 304 uses pivot 303 to rotate as the benchmark, thereby make stirring leaf 304 can also use pivot 303 to rotate as the benchmark when using double-shaft motor 301 output shaft to rotate as the benchmark, thereby the stirring effect of stirring leaf 304 has been strengthened, and then make stirring leaf 304 can be more abundant stir irrigation water and fertilizer. When the stirring blade 304 stirs water and fertilizer, the irrigation water mixed with the fertilizer can flow through the flow guide hole 3041 formed on the surface of one side of the stirring blade 304, the first breaking teeth 3043 formed in the flow guide hole 3041 can break the larger fertilizer mixed in the irrigation water, so that the fertilizer can be sufficiently mixed with the irrigation water, and meanwhile, the irrigation water flowing through the inside of the flow guide hole 3041 can push the rotating blade 3045, so that the second breaking teeth 3046 rotate on the rotating rod 3044 as a reference and further break the bulk fertilizer, thereby enhancing the effect of breaking the bulk fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 5, 6, and 8, it should be noted that the irrigation assembly 5 includes a pressure pump 501, the pressure pump 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the support 401 away from the material barrel 2, and an input end of the pressure pump 501 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 202 through a water pipe 502.

The side of the pressure pump 501 far away from the support 401 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 5021, the side of the lower surface of the mounting plate 5021 is fixedly provided with a support plate 503, the side of the support plate 503 far away from the pressure pump 501 is rotatably provided with a water supply pipe 504, and a pipe body of the water supply pipe 504 is fixedly provided with a plurality of water outlets 505.

The water supply pipe 504 has one end passing through the support plate 503 and is mounted with a first connection pipe 506, and the first connection pipe 506 has good elasticity such that the first connection pipe 506 is not easily broken when bent or moved. One end of the first connecting pipe 506 is fixedly connected with the output end of the pressure pump 501, one side of the pipe body of the water supply pipe 504 is sleeved with an annular plate 507, a torsion spring 508 is fixedly installed between the annular plate 507 and the supporting plate 503, and the torsion spring 508 is sleeved on one side of the pipe body of the water supply pipe 504.

The supporting plate 503 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 509 at one side close to the pressure pump 501, both sides of the top of the fixing plate 509 are fixedly provided with limiting plates 5010, a first lead screw 5011 is rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates 5010, the first lead screw 5011 is provided with a moving plate 5012 in a threaded manner, one side of the top of the moving plate 5012 is fixedly provided with a first baffle 5013, the bottom of the water supply pipe 504 is fixedly provided with a second baffle 5014, one side, far away from the first lead screw 5011, of one of the limiting plates 5010 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5015, and one end of the first lead screw 5011 penetrates through the corresponding limiting plate 5010 to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 5015. A limiting rod 5016 is fixedly installed between the two limiting plates 5010, and the limiting rod 5016 is slidably sleeved with the movable plate 5012. After the irrigation water is sufficiently mixed with the fertilizer, the operator opens the second sealing valve and activates the pressure pump 501, under the pressure action of the pressure pump 501, the water in the charging basket 2 enters the water supply pipe 504 through the water delivery pipe 502, passes through the water outlet head 505, and finally is irrigated on the crop seedlings, then, the worker starts the first motor 5015, the output shaft end of the first motor 5015 drives the first lead screw 5011 to rotate, the rotating first lead screw 5011 drives the moving plate 5012 and the first baffle 5013 to move along the limiting rod 5016 in a threaded precession manner, the first barrier 5013 comes into contact with the second barrier 5014 as it moves along the stopper 5016, so that the first barrier 5013 gives a pushing force to the second barrier 5014, under the matching action of the first baffle 5013, the second baffle 5014 and the torsion spring 508, the water outlet head 505 swings back and forth with the water supply pipe 504 as a reference, so that the watering range of the water outlet head 505 is enlarged, and the water and fertilizer can be uniformly watered on the crop seedlings by the water outlet head 505.

As shown in fig. 4, 6, and 9, in specific setting, two sliding rods 6 are fixedly mounted between the two mounting seats 103, the moving seat 104 is slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods 6, and the first spring 601 is sleeved on both shafts of the two sliding rods 6.

The output shaft end of the double-shaft motor 301 far away from the moving vehicle 1 penetrates through the charging basket 2 and is sleeved with a first belt wheel 602, the top of the charging basket 2 is rotatably installed on one side close to the vertical plate 101, a second belt wheel 604 is sleeved on one side of the shaft body of the mounting rod 603, a belt 605 is sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the first belt wheel 602 and the second belt wheel 604, and an eccentric wheel 606 is sleeved on the other side of the shaft body of the mounting rod 603. The staff starts double-shaft motor 301, double-shaft motor 301 keeps away from the output shaft end of locomotive 1 and drives first band pulley 602 and rotate, under the mating reaction through first band pulley 602 and second band pulley 604 and belt 605, eccentric wheel 606 rotates with installation pole 603 as the benchmark, pivoted eccentric wheel 606 working face can touch with riser 101 surface, under the mating reaction of pivoted eccentric wheel 606 and riser 101 and slide bar 6 and first spring 601, remove seat 104 and drive storage bucket 2 along slide bar 6 direction reciprocating vibration, not only make irrigation water and fertilizer in storage bucket 2 constantly roll, make irrigation water and fertilizer can more abundant mix, and further increased the watering scope of play hydrohead 505, make play hydrohead 505 can be more even water the crop seedling.

As shown in fig. 6, it can be understood that in the present application, a support base 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the pipe body of the water supply pipe 504, a second screw 701 is rotatably installed on one side of the support base 7 away from the pressure pump 501, a second motor 702 is fixedly installed on one side of the support base 7 close to the pressure pump 501, and one end of the second screw 701 penetrates through the support base 7 to be fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the second motor 702.

The rod body of the second screw rod 701 is provided with a plurality of connecting seats 7021 in a threaded manner, irrigation nozzles 703 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the connecting seats 7021, the upper end of each irrigation nozzle 703 penetrates through the corresponding connecting seat 7021 and is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe 704, and the second connecting pipes 704 have good elasticity, so that the second connecting pipes 704 are not easy to break when bent or moved. One end of each second connecting pipe 704 is fixedly connected with the corresponding water outlet head 505. The supporting seat 7 is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 705 far away from the pressure pump 501, and each connecting seat 7021 is sleeved on the rod body of the positioning rod 705 in a sliding manner. The staff drives the second lead screw 701 to rotate by starting the second motor 702, the output shaft end of the second motor 702 drives the second lead screw 701 to rotate, and the rotating second lead screw 701 drives the connecting seat 7021 and the irrigation spray head 703 to move along the direction of the positioning rod 705 in a threaded precession mode, so that the irrigation range of the water outlet head 505 is further increased.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in specific setting, two positioning grooves 7031 are formed in the inner wall surface of each irrigation nozzle 703, positioning blocks 7032 are arranged in each positioning groove 7031 in a sliding fit manner, connecting blocks 7033 are fixedly arranged between every two adjacent positioning blocks 7032, a connecting shaft 7034 is rotatably arranged at the top of each connecting block 7033, a plurality of guide vanes 7035 are fixedly arranged on the shaft body of each connecting shaft 7034, and each guide vane 7035 is obliquely arranged.

Equal fixed mounting has dead lever 7036 between every constant head tank 7031 inner wall both sides, every dead lever 7036 pole body all overlaps and is equipped with second spring 7037, rivers can collide with guide vane 7035 when passing through in watering shower nozzle 703, make guide vane 7035 and locating piece 7032 move along constant head tank 7031 direction, second spring 7037 produces deformation and cushions the liquid manure, the liquid manure that prevents to flow in watering shower nozzle 703 takes place because of the too big condition that produces the harm to the seedling of velocity of flow, simultaneously because guide vane 7035 inclines to set up, rivers can promote guide vane 7035 when colliding with guide vane 7035's inclined plane and rotate with connecting axle 7034 as the benchmark, make guide vane 7035 break up the liquid manure, thereby make the watering that the liquid manure can be more even watering on the seedling.

This seedling is cultivated with liquid manure integration irrigation equipment's theory of operation:

when the irrigation device is used, firstly, the first sealing valve is opened, irrigation water and fertilizer are poured into the material barrel 2 through the feeding pipe 201, then, the first sealing valve is closed, the stirring component 3 is started, the stirring component 3 fully stirs the irrigation water and the fertilizer, so that the irrigation water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, compared with manual mixing, a large amount of physical strength of workers is saved, the mixing efficiency is improved, after the irrigation water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, the workers stop the stirring component 3, open the second sealing valve, water and fertilizer in the material barrel 2 flow out of the material barrel 2 through the discharging pipe 202, then the workers push the cart into the greenhouse and start the irrigation component 5, the irrigation component 5 can uniformly irrigate the water and fertilizer in the material barrel 2 on crop seedlings, compared with manual irrigation, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the seedlings can be uniformly irrigated, so that the crop seedlings uniformly grow, the seedling quality is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling is cultivated with liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes locomotive (1), its characterized in that: a handle (102) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the moving vehicle (1) through a vertical plate (101), two mounting seats (103) are fixedly mounted on the top of the moving vehicle (1), a moving seat (104) is arranged between the two mounting seats (103), and a charging bucket (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving seat (104);

a feeding pipe (201) is fixedly installed on the barrel body of the charging barrel (2), a first sealing valve is arranged in the feeding pipe (201), a discharging pipe (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging barrel (2), a second sealing valve is arranged in the discharging pipe (202), and a stirring assembly (3) is installed in the charging barrel (2);

the bucket body of storage bucket (2) has support (401) through diaphragm (4) fixed mounting, irrigation subassembly (5) are installed to one side of keeping away from storage bucket (2) in support (401).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (3) comprises a double-shaft motor (301), the double-shaft motor (301) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the charging barrel (2), a blocking circular plate (302) is fixedly installed at the position, close to an output shaft of the trolley (1), of the double-shaft motor (301), two rotating shafts (303) are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the blocking circular plate (302), and a plurality of stirring blades (304) are fixedly installed on the shaft body of each rotating shaft (303);

two pivot (303) upper end all passes separation plectane (302) and the cover is equipped with gear (305), fixed mounting has interior ring gear (306) in storage bucket (2), two gear (305) all meshes with interior ring gear (306) mutually.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a flow guide hole (3041) is formed in the surface of one side of each stirring blade (304) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of mounting blocks (3042) are arranged in each flow guide hole (3041), and a first crushing tooth (3043) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the inner wall of each flow guide hole (3041), of each mounting block (3042).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: each inner wall of each flow guide hole (3041) is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating rods (3044), one end of each rotating rod (3044) is fixedly connected with a corresponding mounting block (3042), two opposite sides of each rotating rod (3044) are fixedly provided with rotating blades (3045), and two sides of each mounting block (3042) are fixedly provided with second crushing teeth (3046).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation assembly (5) comprises a pressure pump (501), the pressure pump (501) is fixedly installed on one side, away from the charging bucket (2), of the support (401), and the input end of the pressure pump (501) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (202) through a water conveying pipe (502);

a mounting plate (5021) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the support (401), of the pressure pump (501), a supporting plate (503) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower surface of the mounting plate (5021), a water supply pipe (504) is rotatably mounted on one side, away from the pressure pump (501), of the supporting plate (503), and a plurality of water outlet heads (505) are fixedly mounted on a pipe body of the water supply pipe (504);

one end of the water supply pipe (504) penetrates through the supporting plate (503) and is provided with a first connecting pipe (506), one end of the first connecting pipe (506) is fixedly connected with the output end of the pressure pump (501), one side of the pipe body of the water supply pipe (504) is sleeved with an annular plate (507), a torsion spring (508) is fixedly arranged between the annular plate (507) and the supporting plate (503), and the torsion spring (508) is sleeved on one side of the pipe body of the water supply pipe (504);

backup pad (503) are close to force pump (501) one side fixed mounting and have fixed plate (509), the equal fixed mounting in fixed plate (509) top both sides has limiting plate (5010), two rotate between limiting plate (5010) and install first lead screw (5011), first lead screw (5011) screw thread is provided with movable plate (5012), movable plate (5012) top one side fixed mounting has first baffle (5013), the bottom fixed mounting of delivery pipe (504) has second baffle (5014), and one of them limiting plate (5010) is kept away from first lead screw (5011) one side fixed mounting and is had first motor (5015), first lead screw (5011) one end is passed and is corresponded limiting plate (5010) and first motor (5015) output shaft fixed connection.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two fixed mounting has gag lever post (5016) between limiting plate (5010), gag lever post (5016) is located to movable plate (5012) sliding sleeve.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two sliding rods (6) are fixedly installed between the two installation seats (103), the moving seat (104) is slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods (6), and first springs (601) are sleeved on rod bodies of the two sliding rods (6);

the double-shaft motor (301) is kept away from the output shaft end of the locomotive (1) and is passed through the charging basket (2) and is sleeved with a first belt wheel (602), the top of the charging basket (2) is close to one side of the vertical plate (101) and is rotatably installed with an installation rod (603), one side of the rod body of the installation rod (603) is sleeved with a second belt wheel (604), the outer wall surfaces of the first belt wheel (602) and the second belt wheel (604) are sleeved with a belt (605), and the other side of the rod body of the installation rod (603) is sleeved with an eccentric wheel (606).

8. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: a support seat (7) is fixedly installed on one side of a pipe body of the water supply pipe (504), a second screw rod (701) is rotatably installed on one side, away from the pressure pump (501), of the support seat (7), a second motor (702) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the pressure pump (501), of the support seat (7), and one end of the second screw rod (701) penetrates through the support seat (7) to be fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the second motor (702);

the rod body of the second screw rod (701) is provided with a plurality of connecting seats (7021) in a threaded manner, irrigation nozzles (703) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the connecting seats (7021), the upper end of each irrigation nozzle (703) penetrates through the corresponding connecting seat (7021) and is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe (704), and one end of each second connecting pipe (704) is fixedly connected with the corresponding water outlet head (505).

9. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the supporting seat (7) is far away from the pressure pump (501) and is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (705), and each connecting seat (7021) is sleeved on the rod body of the positioning rod (705) in a sliding mode.

10. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: two positioning grooves (7031) are formed in the inner wall surface of each irrigation spray head (703), positioning blocks (7032) are arranged in each positioning groove (7031) in a sliding fit mode, a connecting block (7033) is fixedly installed between every two adjacent positioning blocks (7032), a connecting shaft (7034) is rotatably installed at the top of each connecting block (7033), a plurality of guide vanes (7035) are fixedly installed on the shaft bodies of the connecting shafts (7034), and each guide vane (7035) is obliquely arranged;

fixing rods (7036) are fixedly mounted between two sides of the inner wall of each positioning groove (7031), and each rod body of each fixing rod (7036) is sleeved with a second spring (7037).