A dross collecting equipment for building site
Technical Field
The invention relates to a metal slag collecting device, in particular to a metal slag collecting device for a construction site.
Background
Building site is at the in-process of construction, often can use some metal products, after the construction is accomplished, the metal dross of the metal product that has used up drops on the building site, the metal dross is comparatively sharp-pointed, more construction worker makes a round trip to walk on the site, easily cut the foot, and the metal dross is buried by earth, influence the land quality on building site after the time is long easily, so people can collect the processing with the metal dross that drops on building site, people generally tie up with the cotton rope for magnet, the magnetic force through magnet adsorbs the metal dross and collects, the intensity of labour of this kind of collection mode is great relatively, and the efficiency of collecting is carried out the metal dross on building site is relatively low.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a metal slag collecting device for a construction site, which is relatively low in labor intensity of manually adsorbing and collecting metal slag and relatively high in efficiency of collecting metal slag on the construction site.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the labor intensity of a collection mode is relatively high and the efficiency of collecting metal slag on a construction site is relatively low when the metal slag is manually adsorbed and collected by magnetic force of a magnet.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a metal slag collecting device for a construction site, which comprises a rotating wheel, a first connecting shaft, a first connecting frame, a handle, a second connecting frame, a universal wheel, a first connecting plate, a second connecting shaft, a magnet, an electrovalve magnet and a rotating disc, wherein the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the first connecting shaft, the first connecting frame is arranged in the middle of the first connecting shaft, the handle is arranged on the first connecting frame, the second connecting frame is rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the first connecting shaft, the universal wheel is rotatably connected with the bottom of the front side of the two second connecting frames, the first connecting plate is arranged between the front sides of the two second connecting frames, the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the lower part of the first connecting plate, the middle part of the second connecting shaft is connected with the magnet capable of absorbing metal on the ground, the electrovalve magnet is arranged on the magnet, the carousel is all installed at both ends about the second connecting axle, its characterized in that, still including scraping material mechanism and conveying mechanism, the upper portion joint of first connecting plate is connected with the scraping material mechanism that can strike off the dross, and the front side of first link is connected with the conveying mechanism that can transport the dross of scraping with rotating.
Preferably, scrape material mechanism including the third link, the baffle, first fixed plate, the second connecting plate, contact the piece, connecting rod and switch, the third link is all installed to the left and right sides on first connecting plate upper portion, install between the lower part of two third links and carry out spacing baffle to the dross, install first fixed plate between the lower part of baffle, and first fixed plate and magnet contact, the articulated second connecting plate that is connected with in middle part of first connecting plate, and second connecting plate and the cooperation of magnet joint, contact the piece is all installed to the magnetic left and right sides of electrovalve, the connecting rod is all installed at the middle part of the first connecting plate left and right sides, all install the switch on two connecting rods, and switch and contact the piece contact cooperation.
Preferably, conveying mechanism is including the second fixed plate, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, first belt pulley, the conveyer belt, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, third connecting plate and first limiting plate, the second fixed plate is all installed at both ends about first link front side, install the motor on the second fixed plate on right side, the third connecting plate is all installed to the third link bottom of the left and right sides, all be connected with the pivot between the middle part of two third connecting plates with on the output shaft of motor, the pivot and two third connecting plate rotary types of front side are connected, the left and right sides of two pivots all is connected with first belt pulley, the wire-wound has between the first belt pulley can receive the conveyer belt of carrying to the dross, first limiting plate is installed to the front side of first link.
Preferably, the device also comprises a power mechanism which can provide power for collecting the metal slag, the power mechanism comprises a second belt pulley, a first flat belt and a third connecting shaft, the third belt pulley, the flat belt of second and apron, the equal rotary type in lower part of two third connecting plates is connected with the third connecting axle, be connected with the second belt pulley on the pivot left and right sides on the third connecting plate and two third connecting axles equal rotary type, the first flat belt of has been around to connect between per two second belt pulleys, both ends all are connected with the third belt pulley about two third connecting axles, both ends also are connected with the third belt pulley about the second connecting axle, it has the flat belt of second all to have around to connect between two third belt pulleys of the left and right sides, all install the apron that can shelter from the dross in the transportation on the second link of the left and right sides, and the apron is connected with pivot and third rotary type connecting axle.
Preferably, the metal slag collecting device also comprises a dust sweeping mechanism which can sweep the ground in the metal slag collecting process, the dust sweeping mechanism comprises a second limiting plate, bevel gears, fixing blocks, a fourth connecting shaft, a fourth belt pulley, a third flat belt, a fifth belt pulley, a fourth flat belt, a fifth connecting shaft, a third fixing plate and a first brush, a second limiting plate is arranged between the front sides of the lower parts of the second connecting frames at the left side and the right side, three third fixing plates are arranged at the front side of the second limiting plate, the third fixing plates are connected with the fifth connecting shaft in a rotating mode, the first brush which can sweep the dust on the ground is arranged at the bottom of the fifth connecting shaft, the fixing blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the second connecting frame, the fourth connecting shaft is connected with the two fixing blocks in a rotating mode, the bevel gears are connected with the upper parts of the two fourth connecting shafts and the left end and the right end of the second connecting shaft, and the two bevel gears on the left side and the right side are meshed with each other, the lower part of the second connecting shaft and the fifth connecting shafts on the left side and the right side are both connected with fourth belt pulleys, a third flat belt is wound between the two fourth belt pulleys on the left side and the right side, the upper part of the fifth connecting shaft in the middle is connected with a fifth belt pulley, and a fourth flat belt is wound between the two fifth belt pulleys.
Preferably, including the vibrating mechanism that can carry out the shake to the metal sediment of collecting the completion, vibrating mechanism is including the fourth connecting plate, the dead lever, the elastic component, the blowing frame, the sieve, the dead lever is all installed at both ends about first link rear side, be connected with the fourth connecting plate between two dead levers slidingly, all the cover has the elastic component on two dead levers, the both ends of elastic component are connected respectively on first link and fourth connecting plate, the blowing frame has been placed on the upper portion of fourth connecting plate, install in the blowing frame and to carry out the sieve of screening to remaining impurity on the metal sediment, the middle part of first connecting shaft is connected with two convex discs, all install the connection ball on two convex discs, and connect ball and fourth connecting plate contact.
Preferably, still including the clearance mechanism that can clear up the dross, clearance mechanism is including fourth link, receipts material frame and second brush, installs the fourth link between the bottom of left and right sides third connecting plate, places the receipts material frame that can collect the impurity of accomplishing the clearance on the fourth link, and the sub-unit connection of fourth link has the second brush, and second brush and magnet contact.
Preferably, the handle is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the following effects: 1. rotate the carousel through people are manual, under the magnetic force effect of magnet, the metal slag on the building site adsorbs thereupon at magnet, but people manual press the switch, and the metal slag of adsorption drops on first fixed plate on the magnet, has improved the efficiency that people carried out the collection to remaining metal slag on the building site to a certain extent.
2. The second belt pulley is driven by the rotating shaft, the second belt pulley on the third connecting shaft rotates under the transmission action of the first flat belt, and the second connecting shaft rotates under the transmission cooperation action of the second flat belt, so that the residual metal slag on the construction site can be collected, and the labor intensity of people for collecting the residual metal slag on the construction site is reduced to a certain extent.
3. Rotate through the bevel gear of the left and right sides, first brush rotates thereupon, under the rotation effect of first brush, can clean out your earth underground remaining dross, has improved to a certain extent and has carried out the efficiency of collecting to remaining dross on the building site.
4. The convex disc is driven to rotate by the first connecting shaft, the connecting ball is driven to rotate by the convex disc, the fourth connecting plate drives the sieve plate to shake under the clamping cooperation of the fourth connecting plate and the connecting ball, and under the shaking action of the sieve plate, some soil and sand on the metal slag fall at the bottom of the discharging frame, and people can manually take out the discharging frame.
5. When magnet and the contact of second brush, the earth that is infected with on the second brush can be cleaned magnet, and people can be manual take out the receipts material frame, then will clean earth and gravel and sand that get off and fall, so alright clear up magnet to the operation that people carried out the collection to remaining metal slag on the building site provides the convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the dust sweeping mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the dust sweeping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-rotating wheel, 2-first connecting shaft, 3-first connecting frame, 4-handle, 5-second connecting frame, 6-universal wheel, 7-first connecting plate, 8-second connecting shaft, 9-magnet, 10-electrovalve magnet, 11-rotating disc, 12-scraping mechanism, 121-third connecting frame, 122-baffle, 123-first fixing plate, 124-second connecting plate, 125-contact block, 126-connecting rod, 127-switch, 13-conveying mechanism, 131-second fixing plate, 132-motor, 133-first belt pulley, 134-conveying belt, 135-rotating shaft, 136-third connecting plate, 137-first limiting plate, 14-power mechanism, 141-second belt pulley, 142-first flat belt, 143-a third connecting shaft, 144-a third belt pulley, 145-a second flat belt, 146-a cover plate, 15-a dust sweeping mechanism, 151-a second limiting plate, 152-a bevel gear, 153-a fixed block, 154-a fourth connecting shaft, 155-a fourth belt pulley, 156-a third flat belt, 157-a fifth belt pulley, 158-a fourth flat belt, 159-a fifth connecting shaft, 1510-a third fixed plate, 1511-a first brush, 16-a vibrating mechanism, 161-a fourth connecting plate, 162-a fixed rod, 163-an elastic member, 164-a discharging frame, 165-a sieve plate, 166-a convex disc, 167-a connecting ball, 17-a cleaning mechanism, 171-a fourth connecting frame, 172-a collecting frame and 173-a second brush.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize techniques such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A metal slag collecting device for a construction site is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, and comprises a rotating wheel 1, a first connecting shaft 2, a first connecting frame 3, a handle 4, a second connecting frame 5, a universal wheel 6, a first connecting plate 7, a second connecting shaft 8, a magnet 9, an electromagnetic valve 10, a rotating disc 11, a scraping mechanism 12 and a conveying mechanism 13, wherein the rotating wheel 1 is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the first connecting shaft 2, the first connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first connecting shaft 2 through a bolt, the handle 4 is welded to the upper part of the first connecting frame 3, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the handle 4 to increase friction force and avoid slipping, the second connecting frame 5 is rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the first connecting shaft 2, the universal wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom parts of the front sides of the two second connecting frames 5, the first connecting plate 7 is welded between the front sides of the two second connecting frames 5, the lower part rotary type ground of first connecting plate 7 is connected with second connecting axle 8, and the middle part of second connecting axle 8 is connected with magnet 9, has electric valve magnetism 10 through the screw rigid coupling on magnet 9, and both ends all have carousel 11 through the key-type connection about second connecting axle 8, and the upper portion joint of first connecting plate 7 is connected with scrapes material mechanism 12, and the front side rotary type ground of first link span 3 is connected with conveying mechanism 13.
Scraping mechanism 12 is including third link 121, baffle 122, first fixed plate 123, second connecting plate 124, contact piece 125, connecting rod 126 and switch 127, third link 121 is all installed to the left and right sides on first connecting plate 7 upper portion, there is baffle 122 through the bolt rigid coupling between the lower part of two third link 121, be connected with first fixed plate 123 through fixed connection place formula between the lower part of baffle 122, and first fixed plate 123 and magnet 9 contact, the articulated second connecting plate 124 that is connected with in middle part of first connecting plate 7, and second connecting plate 124 and the cooperation of magnet 9 joint, contact piece 125 has all been riveted to the left and right sides of electricity valve magnetism 10, the middle part of the first connecting plate 7 left and right sides all has connecting rod 126 through the bolt rigid coupling, all install switch 127 on two connecting rod 126, and switch 127 and contact piece 125 contact cooperation.
Conveying mechanism 13 is including second fixed plate 131, motor 132, first belt pulley 133, conveyer belt 134, pivot 135, third connecting plate 136 and first limiting plate 137, both ends all have second fixed plate 131 through the bolt rigid coupling about first link 3 front side, install motor 132 through the bolt on the second fixed plate 131 on right side, the third link 121 bottom of the left and right sides all has third connecting plate 136 through the bolt rigid coupling, all be connected with pivot 135 between the middle part of two third connecting plates 136 on with the output shaft of motor 132, the pivot 135 and the two third connecting plate 136 rotary types of front side are connected, the left and right sides of two pivot 135 all has first belt pulley 133 through the key connection, the round joint has conveyer belt 134 between the first belt pulley 133, the front side welding of first link 3 has first limiting plate 137.
When people need to collect the residual metal slag on the construction site, the handle 4 is manually pushed forward, the handle 4 drives the first connecting frame 3 to move forward, the first connecting frame 3 drives the first connecting shaft 2 to slide forward, the rotating wheel 1 rotates under the contact action of the rotating wheel 1 and the ground, the second connecting frames 5 on the left side and the right side slide forward, the second connecting frames 5 drive the universal wheels 6 to rotate, in the process of pushing the handle 4, people can manually rotate the rotating disc 11, the rotating disc 11 drives the second connecting shaft 8 to rotate, the second connecting shaft 8 drives the magnet 9 to rotate, the electrovalve magnet 10 rotates along with the rotation of the electrovalve magnet 9, the magnet 9 contacts with the ground, people manually press the switch 127 to open the electrovalve magnet 10, the magnet 9 generates magnetic force, and the metal slag on the construction site is adsorbed on the magnet 9 under the magnetic force of the magnet 9, under the matching action of the second connecting plate 124 and the magnet 9, the metal slag on the magnet 9 is pushed to one position, people can turn over the second connecting plate 124 manually, the second connecting plate 124 is separated from the magnet 9, meanwhile, the electric valve magnet 10 rotates to drive the contact block 125 to rotate, when the contact block 125 touches the switch 127, the electric valve magnet 10 is closed, the magnetic force of the magnet 9 disappears, the metal slag adsorbed on the magnet 9 falls on the first fixing plate 123, then people can start the motor 132 manually, the output shaft of the motor 132 drives the rear side rotating shaft 135 to rotate, the first belt pulley 133 on the rear side rotates, the conveying belt 134 rotates accordingly, the metal slag falling on the first fixing plate 123 falls on the conveying belt 134, under the transmission action of the conveying belt 134, people place the collecting frame on the first connecting frame 3, and then fall on the collecting frame, so alright more convenient collect remaining dross on the building site, improved the efficiency that people collected remaining dross on to the building site to a certain extent.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 9 and 10, the power mechanism 14 further includes a second pulley 141, a first flat belt 142, a third connecting shaft 143, a third pulley 144, a second flat belt 145 and a cover plate 146, the lower portions of the two third connecting plates 136 are rotatably connected to the third connecting shaft 143, the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 135 connected to the third connecting plates 136 and the two third connecting shafts 143 are rotatably connected to the second pulley 141, the first flat belt 142 is wound between every two second pulleys 141, the left and right ends of the two third connecting shafts 143 are connected to the third pulley 144 by a key, the left and right ends of the second connecting shaft 8 are also connected to the third pulley 144 by a key, the second flat belt 145 is wound between the two third pulleys 144 on the left and right sides, the second connecting frames 5 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the cover plate 146 by bolts, and the cover plate 146 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 135 and the third connecting shaft 143.
In the process that people's starter motor 132 carried remaining metal slag on to the building site, pivot 135 rotates the in-process thereupon, pivot 135 drives third connecting axle 143 through second belt pulley 141 and first flat belt 142 and rotates, third connecting axle 143 drives second connecting axle 8 through third belt pulley 144 and the flat belt 145 of second and rotates, so alright collect remaining metal slag on the building site, need not to rotate carousel 11 through artifical manual to collect remaining metal slag on the building site, the intensity of labour that people collected remaining metal slag on the building site has been reduced to a certain extent.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 11, 12 and 13, the dust-sweeping mechanism 15 further includes a second limiting plate 151, a bevel gear 152, a fixing block 153, a fourth connecting shaft 154, a fourth belt pulley 155, a third flat belt 156, a fifth belt pulley 157, a fourth flat belt 158, a fifth connecting shaft 159, a third fixing plate 1510 and a first brush 1511, the second limiting plate 151 is welded between the front sides of the lower portions of the second connecting frames 5 on the left and right sides, three third fixing plates 1510 are fixedly connected to the front side of the second limiting plate 151 through bolts, the fifth connecting shaft 159 is rotatably connected to the three third fixing plates 1510, the first brush 1511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fifth connecting shaft 159 through bolts, the fixing blocks 153 are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the second connecting frames 5 through riveting connection, the fourth connecting shaft 154 is rotatably connected to the fixing blocks 153, and the upper portions of the two fourth connecting shafts 154 and the left and right ends of the second connecting shaft 8 are rotatably connected through bevel gears 152, the two bevel gears 152 on the left and right sides are engaged with each other, the lower portion of the second connecting shaft 8 and the fifth connecting shafts 159 on the left and right sides are connected with fourth belt pulleys 155 through keys, a third flat belt 156 is wound between the two fourth belt pulleys 155 on the left and right sides, the upper portion of the middle fifth connecting shaft 159 is connected with a fifth belt pulley 157 through a key, the upper portion of the left fifth connecting shaft 159 is also connected with a fifth belt pulley 157 through a key, and a fourth flat belt 158 is wound between the two fifth belt pulleys 157.
In the process of collecting the metal slag left on the construction site, the bevel gears 152 on the left and right sides rotate along with the metal slag, under the meshing action of the two bevel gears 152 on the left and right sides, the bevel gears 152 on the fourth connecting shafts 154 on the left and right sides rotate along with the metal slag, the bevel gears 152 drive the fourth connecting shafts 154 to rotate along with the metal slag, the fourth belt pulleys 155 on the lower portions of the fourth connecting shafts 154 rotate along with the metal slag, the third belt belts 156 rotate along with the metal slag, under the transmission action of the third belt 156, the third belt 156 on the fifth connecting shafts 159 on the left and right sides rotate along with the metal slag, the fifth connecting shafts 159 on the left and right sides drive the first brushes 1511 to rotate along with the fifth connecting shafts 159 on the left side, the fifth belt pulleys 157 rotate along with the fifth belt pulleys 157, the fifth belt pulleys 157 drive the fourth belt 158 to rotate along with the metal slag, under the transmission action of the fourth belt 158, the fifth belt pulley 157 on the middle fifth connecting shaft 159 rotates along with the fifth belt pulley 157, the middle fifth connecting shaft 159 rotates along with the fifth belt pulley, the middle fifth connecting shaft 159 drives the first brush 1511 at the bottom to rotate along with the fifth belt pulley, and metal slag remained underground in soil can be swept out under the rotating action of the first brush 1511, so that the efficiency of collecting the metal slag remained on a construction site is improved to a certain extent.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 14, fig. 15 and fig. 16, the vibration mechanism 16 further includes a fourth connecting plate 161, a fixing rod 162, an elastic member 163, a material placing frame 164, a sieve plate 165, a convex disc 166 and a connecting ball 167, the fixing rod 162 is connected to both left and right ends of the rear side of the first connecting frame 3 through a riveting connection place, the fourth connecting plate 161 is connected between the two fixing rods 162 in a sliding manner, the elastic member 163 is sleeved on both the two fixing rods 162, both ends of the elastic member 163 are respectively connected to the first connecting frame 3 and the fourth connecting plate 161, the material placing frame 164 is placed on the upper portion of the fourth connecting plate 161, the sieve plate 165 is welded in the material placing frame 164, the two convex discs 166 are connected to the middle portion of the first connecting shaft 2, the connecting balls 167 are welded to both the two convex discs 166, and the connecting ball 167 is in contact with the fourth connecting plate 161.
In the process of pushing the handle 4, the first connecting shaft 2 drives the convex disc 166 to rotate, the convex disc 166 drives the connecting ball 167 to rotate, the fourth connecting plate 161 slides upwards, the elastic member 163 stretches, under the sliding fit action of the fourth connecting plate 161 and the fixing rod 162, the fourth connecting plate 161 drives the discharging frame 164 to slide upwards, the sieve plate 165 arranged in the discharging frame 164 slides upwards, the connecting ball 167 is separated from the fourth connecting plate 161, under the elastic force of the elastic member 163, the fourth connecting plate 161 drives the discharging frame 164 to reset, under the fit action of the fourth connecting plate 161 and the connecting ball 167, the fourth connecting plate 161 drives the sieve plate 165 to shake, under the shaking action of the sieve plate 165, some soil and sand on the metal slag fall at the bottom of the discharging frame 164, and people can take out the discharging frame 164 manually, alright shake remaining metal slag on the building site like this to remaining earth in the metal slag of collecting on for the building site is cleared up, has improved the quality that people carried out the collection to remaining metal slag on the building site to a certain extent.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 2, 17 and 18, the cleaning mechanism 17 further includes a fourth connecting frame 171, a material receiving frame 172 and a second brush 173, the fourth connecting frame 171 is welded between the bottoms of the third connecting plates 136 on the left and right sides, the material receiving frame 172 is placed on the fourth connecting frame 171, the second brush 173 is connected to the lower portion of the fourth connecting frame 171, and the second brush 173 contacts with the magnet 9.
In-process collecting the metal slag, some sand and stone that remain on magnet 9 fall thereupon on receiving material frame 172, and second brush 173 can clean the earth that is infected with on magnet 9, and the earth and the sand and stone that clean down drop thereupon and receive material frame 172, and people can manually take out receiving material frame 172, then will clean the earth and the sand and stone that get down and fall, so alright clear up magnet 9 to the operation of collecting is carried out to remaining metal slag on the building site for people provides the convenience.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.