Waste treatment equipment for building site
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction waste material, specifically be a waste material treatment equipment for building site.
Background
A large amount of construction waste can be produced in the process of building construction, in order to achieve the purpose of environmental protection, construction waste can be crushed, treated and recycled under normal conditions, but after the construction waste is crushed, metal materials contained in the construction waste are exposed, and because partial treatment equipment is difficult to separate the metal materials from the construction waste, the metal materials can be subjected to subsequent treatment together with the construction materials, so that metal waste is easily caused, the recovery rate of the metal materials is reduced, meanwhile, partial treatment equipment can separate the construction waste from the metal materials, but the metal materials on a magnet are required to be manually cleaned by workers, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, the working efficiency is also reduced, and the use of the workers is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a waste material treatment equipment for building site, solved because partial treatment equipment is difficult to separate metal material and construction waste, make metal material can carry out subsequent processing together with construction material, thereby easily cause the waste of metal, the rate of recovery of metal material has been reduced, also have partial treatment equipment simultaneously though can separate construction waste and metal material, but it still needs the staff to clear up the metal material on the magnet manually, staff's intensity of labour has not only been increased, the efficiency of work has still been reduced, thereby inconvenient staff's the problem of use.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material treatment equipment for building site, includes the bottom plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with waste material treatment equipment body, the left surface of waste material treatment equipment body is linked together with the right flank of a conveyer section of thick bamboo, conveyer section of thick bamboo fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, the last fixed surface of a conveyer section of thick bamboo is connected with drive arrangement, drive arrangement's output shaft fixedly connected with screw axis, the screw axis has cup jointed two first bearings outward, first bearing joint is in the conveyer section of thick bamboo, the left surface of a conveyer section of thick bamboo is linked together through the back of connecting pipe with the box, the back fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of box.
The utility model discloses a box, including box, driving mechanism, driving wheel, fixed block, belt, magnet, two third bearings, connecting plate fixed connection are in the back of box, driving mechanism's output shaft fixedly connected with action wheel, the action wheel cup joints in the fourth bearing that the fixed block back set up, fixed block fixed connection is in the front of box, the action wheel passes through the belt and is connected from the driving wheel transmission, the belt is provided with magnet outward, it has two third bearings to cup joint from the driving wheel overcoat, the third bearing sets up the front at the connecting plate, connecting plate fixed connection is at the back of box, the lower surface of box is connected through the last fixed surface of.
The rotating device is arranged on the right side face of the left supporting plate, the rotating device is connected in a clamped mode in the rope disc, a rope is wound outside the rope disc, one end of the rope penetrates through the rope sleeve and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push plate, the rope sleeve is connected to the lower surface of the box in a clamped mode, the push plate is arranged in the box, the lower surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the box through four telescopic devices, the collecting box is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving device comprises a fixing plate which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the spiral shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the back face of the box body, a second motor is arranged in the support frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the back face of the driving wheel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring and the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push plate and the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating device comprises a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor, the rotating shaft is sleeved in a second bearing arranged on the right side face of the left supporting plate, and the rotating shaft is clamped in the rope reel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the front side of the box body is movably connected with a box door, and the front side of the box door is provided with a circular lock catch.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the waste treatment equipment for the construction site comprises a first motor, a screw shaft, a second motor, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a magnet, a third motor, a rope disc, a rope and a spring, wherein the first motor is controlled to drive the screw shaft to upwards convey construction waste and metal materials, the construction waste and the metal materials fall onto a push plate in a box body through a connecting pipe, the third motor is controlled to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rope disc to take up the rope, the rope downwards pulls the push plate, the spring is compressed at the same time, when the push plate downwards moves to a proper position, the third motor is controlled to reversely rotate, the spring pushes the push plate to upwards move by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, the push plate enables the construction waste and the metal materials to be bounced, when the push plate is reset, the third motor is controlled to rotate forwards again, the construction waste and the metal materials are boun, simultaneously metal material can be through magnet adsorption to its self surface when bounce, then drive the action wheel through controlling the second motor and rotate, make the action wheel pass through the belt and drive from the driving wheel rotation, make the belt drive the metal material on the magnet and carry out clockwise transportation, then metal material makes it drop to the collecting box in through the power of blockking of baffle, thereby accomplish the metal material cleaning work on the magnet, through the aforesaid operation, thereby can be convenient the separation work to metal material and construction waste, metal material's recycle is improved, still do not need the manual metal material on the clearance magnet of staff simultaneously, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the efficiency of work is provided simultaneously, thereby staff's use has been made things convenient for.
2. This waste material treatment equipment for building site through setting up the chamber door, and the front of chamber door is equipped with the hasp for the staff can open the hasp through the key, makes the chamber door open, thereby makes things convenient for the work of clearing out of staff to the inside construction waste of box.
3. This waste material treatment equipment for building site through setting up the connecting pipe for the connecting pipe can play the effect of intercommunication to the box feed cylinder, thereby is favorable to building waste to get into the box from the feed cylinder in, through setting up the collecting box, makes the collecting box can collect the metal material under clearing away, thereby provides convenience for staff's subsequent work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the box body of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 waste material treatment equipment bodies, 3 conveying drums, 4 driving devices, 41 first motors, 42 fixing plates, 5 first bearings, 6 spiral shafts, 7 connecting pipes, 8 driving mechanisms, 81 supporting frames, 82 second motors, 9 driving wheels, 10 belts, 11 magnets, 12 push plates, 13 telescopic devices, 131 telescopic rods, 132 springs, 14 ropes, 15 rope sleeves, 16 third motors, 17 supporting plates, 18 rope discs, 19 rotating devices, 191 rotating shafts, 192 second bearings, 20 collecting boxes, 21 baffles, 22 box doors, 23 driven wheels, 24 third bearings, 25 connecting plates, 26 boxes, 27 fourth bearings and 28 fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device for construction sites comprises a bottom plate 1, a waste treatment device body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the left side surface of the waste treatment device body 2 is communicated with the right side surface of a conveying cylinder 3, the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a driving device 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder 3, the driving device 4 comprises a fixing plate 42, the fixing plate 42 can fix a first motor 41 by arranging the fixing plate 42, so that the stable work of the first motor 41 can be ensured, the fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder 3, the lower surface of the fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected with the first motor 41, an output shaft of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of a spiral shaft 6, the construction waste can be conveyed upwards by the rotation of the spiral shaft 6 by arranging the spiral shaft 6, so that the subsequent separation work of the construction waste and, the output shaft of the driving device 4 is fixedly connected with a screw shaft 6, the screw shaft 6 is sleeved with two first bearings 5, the first bearings 5 are arranged, so that the rotation of the screw shaft 6 can be ensured to be more stable, the first bearings 5 are clamped in the conveying cylinder 3, the left side surface of the conveying cylinder 3 is communicated with the back surface of the box body 26 through the connecting pipe 7, the connecting pipe 7 is arranged to play a role in communicating the conveying cylinder 3 of the box body 26, so that construction waste can enter the box body 26 from the conveying cylinder 3, the front surface of the box body 26 is movably connected with the box door 22, the front surface of the box door 22 is provided with a circular lock catch, the front surface of the box door 22 is provided with the lock catch, so that a worker can open the lock catch through a key, the box door 22 is opened, and the worker can conveniently clear the construction waste in the box body, the back fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 8 of box 26, actuating mechanism 8 includes support frame 81, through setting up support frame 81 for support frame 81 can support and fix second motor 82, thereby can ensure the stability of second motor 82 work, and support frame 81 fixed connection is at the back of box 26, is provided with second motor 82 in the support frame 81, and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 82 is at the back of action wheel 9.
The output shaft of the driving mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 9, the driving wheel 9 is sleeved in a fourth bearing 27 arranged on the back of a fixed block 28, through the arrangement of the fourth bearing 27, the rotation of the driving wheel 9 in the fourth bearing 27 is more stable, the fixed block 28 is fixedly connected on the front of a box body 26, the driving wheel 9 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 23 through a belt 10, a magnet 11 is arranged outside the belt 10, two third bearings 24 are sleeved outside the driven wheel 23, through the arrangement of the third bearing 24, the third bearing 24 can ensure that the driven wheel 23 rotates more stably, thereby being beneficial to the rotation work of the belt 10, the third bearing 24 is arranged on the front of a connecting plate 25, the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected on the back of the box body 26, the lower surface of the box body 26 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through two supporting plates 17, through the arrangement of, and the left side surface of the right side supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a third motor 16, and the input ends of the third motor 16, the second motor 82 and the first motor 41 are respectively electrically connected with the output ends of an external first switch, an external second switch and an external third switch through conducting wires, and the input ends of the peripheral first switch, the peripheral second switch and the peripheral third switch are electrically connected with the output end of the peripheral power supply through wires, the output shaft of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating device 19, the rotating device 19 comprises a rotating shaft 191, the right end of the rotating shaft 191 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 16, the rotating shaft 191 is sleeved in a second bearing 192 arranged on the right side surface of the left supporting plate 17, by arranging the rotating shaft 191 and the second bearing 192, the rotating shaft 191 rotates in the second bearing 192 more smoothly, thereby ensuring the rotating stability of the rope disk 18 and the rotating shaft 191 is clamped in the rope disk 18.
The rotating device 19 is arranged on the right side face of the left supporting plate 17, the rotating device 19 is connected in a clamping manner in the rope reel 18, a rope 14 is wound outside the rope reel 18, one end of the rope 14 penetrates through the rope sleeve 15 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push plate 12, the rope sleeve 15 is arranged, so that the rope 14 is favorable for penetrating through the rope sleeve 15 and being connected with the push plate 12, further control over the push plate 12 is facilitated, the rope sleeve 15 is connected on the lower surface of the box 26 in a clamping manner, the push plate 12 is arranged in the box 26, support over construction waste is facilitated by arranging the push plate 12, meanwhile, bouncing work of the construction waste and metal materials is facilitated through movement of the push plate 12, the lower surface of the push plate 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the box 26 through four telescopic devices 13, each telescopic device 13 comprises a telescopic rod 131, and by arranging the, the spring 132 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 131, two ends of the spring 132 and the telescopic rod 131 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push plate 12 and the lower surface of the inner wall of the box body 26, the collecting box 20 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the collecting box 20 is arranged to collect the cleaned metal materials, so that convenience is provided for subsequent work of workers, and the baffle 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box 20.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
s1, driving the screw shaft 6 to convey the construction waste and the metal material upwards by controlling the first motor 41, and dropping the construction waste and the metal material onto the push plate 12 in the box 26 through the connecting pipe 7;
s2, the third motor 16 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 191 to rotate, the rotating shaft 191 drives the rope disc 18 to take up the rope 14, the rope 14 pulls the push plate 12 downwards, meanwhile, the spring 132 is compressed, when the push plate 12 moves downwards to a proper position, the third motor 16 is controlled to rotate reversely, the spring 132 pushes the push plate 12 to move upwards by utilizing the elasticity of the spring 132, the push plate 12 enables the construction waste and the metal materials to be bounced, when the push plate 12 resets, the third motor 16 is controlled to rotate forwards again, and the construction waste and the metal materials are bounced by the reciprocating motion;
s3, the metal material can be adsorbed to the surface of the metal material through the magnet 11 when bouncing up, then the second motor 82 is controlled to drive the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate through the belt 10, the belt 10 drives the metal material on the magnet 11 to be transported clockwise, and then the metal material is enabled to fall into the collecting box 20 through the blocking force of the baffle 21, so that the metal material cleaning work on the magnet 11 is completed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.