CN114931393B - Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation - Google Patents

Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114931393B
CN114931393B CN202210880810.5A CN202210880810A CN114931393B CN 114931393 B CN114931393 B CN 114931393B CN 202210880810 A CN202210880810 A CN 202210880810A CN 114931393 B CN114931393 B CN 114931393B
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China
Prior art keywords
radiation
box body
cylinder
wall
oxygen
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CN114931393A (en
Inventor
林晓波
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/10Application or adaptation of safety means
    • A61B6/107Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4423Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to hygiene or sterilisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-angle adjusting type protective device for newborn radiation, which comprises a radiation box body, support frames, a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism and an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism, wherein the support frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body, the radiation box body is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, and the full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism comprises a bounding fixing mechanism, a box body sealing mechanism and a radiation inspection mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of newborn protection, and particularly relates to multi-angle adjustable protective equipment for newborn radiation; the invention provides a multi-angle adjustable protective device for newborn radiation, which can perform radiation protection on a detected newborn and other indoor newborns and can adsorb and eliminate harmful substances generated by radiation.

Description

Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of newborn protection, and particularly relates to multi-angle adjusting type newborn protection equipment for radiation.
Background
In clinic, part of neonates need to take medical images during treatment, and the neonates are inconvenient to move, so that the medical imaging is carried out in a ward.
The existing mode of adopting the lead plate to isolate the ray can avoid the direct neonate to causing the damage to the surrounding environment of ray, but ionizing radiation workplace has multiple harmful factors, detects the radiation work environment and finds that nitrogen oxide exists in the work environment, consequently, the nitrogen oxide that persists in the air can cause the harm to the neonate in the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides a multi-angle adjusting type protective device for newborn radiation, aiming at the problem that other newborns in a protective ward are subjected to ionizing radiation, the invention safely places the newborns under the action of stretching deformation of a spring through an arranged full-angle multi-shooting type sealing constraint mechanism, stirs a rotating rod to adjust the radiation angle of a radiation lens so that the radiation lens reaches the optimal inspection position, and simultaneously performs flowing purification on the air in a radiation box body to remove harmful substances generated in radiation operation in the box body, and can eliminate and purify the discharged harmful substances through an arranged adsorption mechanism so as to avoid pollutants from polluting other newborns in the environment;
the invention provides a multi-angle adjustable protective device for newborn radiation, which can perform radiation protection on a detected newborn and other indoor newborns and can adsorb and eliminate harmful substances generated by radiation.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for neonate's radiation, including radiation box, support frame, the sealed constraint mechanism of taking photograph more of full angle and ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism, the radiation box both sides are located to the support frame symmetry, the radiation box is upper end open-ended cavity, the sealed constraint mechanism of taking photograph more of full angle is including constraint fixed establishment, box sealing mechanism and radiation inspection mechanism, radiation box inner wall is located to constraint fixed establishment, box sealing mechanism locates the radiation box upper wall, radiation inspection mechanism locates the box sealing mechanism upper wall, ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism is including flowing feed mechanism and electrolysis elimination mechanism, the support frame inner wall is located to the feed mechanism that flows, electrolysis elimination mechanism locates the radiation box diapire.
As a further preferred option of the scheme, the binding and fixing mechanism comprises a bearing plate, anti-skidding cushions and binding holes, the bearing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the radiation box body, the anti-skidding cushions are arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate, and the binding holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of the bearing plate at two sides of the anti-skidding cushions; the box body sealing mechanism comprises guide holes, guide posts, cover plates, springs, fixing grooves, fixing openings, threaded holes and bolts, wherein multiple groups of the guide holes are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body; the radioactive examination mechanism comprises angle blocks, a rotating rod, a ball groove, ball blocks, a radioactive lens, an observation port, glass plates and rubber pads, wherein a plurality of groups of the angle blocks are arranged on the upper wall of the cover plate in a penetrating manner, the ball groove is arranged on the angle blocks and is communicated with the ball groove, the ball blocks are rotatably arranged in the ball groove, the rubber pads are arranged on the inner wall of the ball groove, the ball blocks and the rubber pads are arranged in a laminating manner, the radioactive lens is arranged on one side, close to the radioactive box body, of the ball blocks, the rotating rod is arranged on one side, far away from the radioactive lens, of the ball blocks, the glass plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radioactive box body, and the glass plates are arranged on the inner wall of the observation port; under the initial state, the apron is kept away from the radiant box upper wall, the spring is tensile state, the elastic deformation that the pulling apron passes through the spring makes the spring stretch to furthest, the neonate that will treat the inspection places anti-skidding soft upper wall, medical personnel will tie the constraint area and pass the constraint pore pair neonate, loosen the apron, spring elastic reset, the spring drives the guide post and slides along the guide hole, the guide post drives the apron and inserts inside the fixed slot, the rotation bolt, the bolt rotates along the screw hole and inserts inside the fixed mouthful, thereby seal the radiant box through the apron, carry out electric connection with outside radiation equipment and radiation lens, stir the dwang, the dwang drives radiation lens adjustment radiation position through the ball piece, the ball piece makes the ball piece rotate under the effect of rubber pad increase friction and stops after arbitrary angle, be convenient for the location use to radiation lens, the apron upper wall is provided with multiunit radiation lens, make outside radiation equipment can carry out electric connection with arbitrary radiation lens, thereby improve the precision to the neonate's inspection.
Preferably, the flow supply mechanism comprises an oxygen cylinder, an air pump, an air exhaust pipe and an oxygen delivery pipe, the oxygen cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, the air pump is arranged on the upper wall of the oxygen cylinder, the air exhaust pipe is communicated between the air exhaust end of the air pump and the oxygen cylinder, and the oxygen delivery pipe is communicated between the radiation box body and the air exhaust end of the air pump; the electrolysis elimination mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a liquid cylinder, a fusion cylinder, an ultrasonic atomizer, a partition plate, a nitric acid cavity, a water source cavity, a purification tube, a water spray tube, an exhaust valve, an electrolyzer and an ionization tube, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body; to the inside oxygen of pouring into the ratio completion of oxygen cylinder, the neonate to the inside of radiation box flows the oxygen suppliment, the aspiration pump passes through the inside oxygen of exhaust tube extraction oxygen cylinder, oxygen is inputed to the radiation box inside through the oxygen therapy pipe, when carrying out the oxygen suppliment to the neonate, take away the inside nitrogen oxide of radiation box through flowing the air current, contaminated gas is delivered to the fusion section of thick bamboo inside through the purge tube, ultrasonic nebulizer carries out the oscillation atomization to the water of water source intracavity portion, water smoke enters into the fusion section of thick bamboo inside through the water smoke pipe, contaminated gas and water smoke strike the fusion, the water smoke absorbs nitrogen oxide, the air current after the fusion passes through the ionization tube and enters into the nitric acid intracavity portion, at this moment, the ware electrolyzes the inside nitric acid solution of nitric acid intracavity portion, electrolyte absorbs nitrogen oxide, the gas after the purification is discharged through discharge valve.
Specifically, the lateral wall of the radiation box body is provided with a controller.
Wherein, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the air pump, the ultrasonic atomizer and the electrolyzer.
The model of the controller is SYC89C52RC-401.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain is as follows:
(1) According to the scheme, the guide post slides along the guide hole to drive the cover plate to move through the elastic deformation acting force of the spring, the cover plate is inserted into the fixed groove, the cover plate is inserted into the fixed opening through the bolt rotating along the threaded hole, the top of the radiation box body is sealed, and radiation pollutants are prevented from diffusing to the outside, so that the damage of a newborn in the external environment is caused;
(2) The radiation lens is aligned to the part to be inspected of the newborn under the rotation of the ball block in a multi-angle self-friction positioning mode, so that the conversion of angles can be easily realized;
(3) Through the circulation oxygen conveying mechanism who sets up for inside nitrogen oxide that produces among the ray environment flows the radiation box along with taking a breath of oxygen, under the effect of the mutual impact of air current, make the abundant nitrogen oxide to in the gas of water smoke adsorb, avoid nitrogen oxide to spread to the external environment in, guarantee that other neonates do not receive the harm of radiation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for radiation of a newborn provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an oblique view of the multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection apparatus proposed by the scheme;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a multi-angle adjustable newborn radiation protection device according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection apparatus proposed by the present scheme;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection apparatus proposed by the present scheme;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiological protection apparatus proposed by the present solution;
FIG. 7 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of portion B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of fig. 1.
The device comprises a radiation box body 1, a radiation box body 2, a support frame 3, a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing binding mechanism 4, a binding fixing mechanism 5, a bearing plate 6, an anti-skidding soft cushion 7, a binding hole 8, a box body sealing mechanism 9, a guide hole 10, a guide column 11, a cover plate 12, a spring 13, a fixing groove 14, a fixing port 15, a threaded hole 16, a bolt 17, a radiation inspection mechanism 18, an angle block 19, a rotating rod 20, a ball groove 21, a ball block 22, a radiation lens 23, an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism 24, a flow supply mechanism 25, an oxygen cylinder 26, an air suction pump 27, an air suction pipe 28, an oxygen delivery pipe 29, an electrolysis elimination mechanism 30, a fixing plate 31, a liquid cylinder 32, a fusion cylinder 33, an ultrasonic atomizer 34, a partition plate 35, a nitric acid cavity 36, a water source cavity 37, a purification pipe 38, an oxygen delivery pipe 39, an exhaust valve 40, a water mist generator 41, a controller 43, a 42, an observation port 44, a glass plate 44, an ionization plate 45, a water mist pipe 45 and a water mist chamber.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present solution.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multi-angle adjustable protective equipment for radiation of a newborn provided by the present invention includes a radiation box 1, a support frame 2, a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and restraining mechanism 3 and an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolytic mechanism 23, wherein the support frame 2 is symmetrically disposed at two sides of the radiation box 1, the radiation box 1 is a cavity with an open upper end, the full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and restraining mechanism 3 includes a restraining and fixing mechanism 4, a box sealing mechanism 8 and a radiation inspection mechanism 17, the restraining and fixing mechanism 4 is disposed at an inner wall of the radiation box 1, the box sealing mechanism 8 is disposed at an upper wall of the radiation box 1, the radiation inspection mechanism 17 is disposed at an upper wall of the box sealing mechanism 8, the ionizing radiation fusion type electrolytic mechanism 23 includes a flow supply mechanism 24 and an electrolysis eliminating mechanism 29, the flow supply mechanism 24 is disposed at an inner wall of the support frame 2, and the electrolysis eliminating mechanism 29 is disposed at a bottom wall of the radiation box 1.
As shown in fig. 1-5, 8, 9 and 11, the binding and fixing mechanism 4 comprises a bearing plate 5, an anti-slip cushion 6 and binding holes 7, wherein the bearing plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the radiation box 1, the anti-slip cushion 6 is arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate 5, and the binding holes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of the bearing plates 5 at two sides of the anti-slip cushion 6; the box body sealing mechanism 8 comprises guide holes 9, guide posts 10, a cover plate 11, springs 12, fixing grooves 13, fixing ports 14, threaded holes 15 and bolts 16, wherein multiple groups of the guide holes 9 are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body 1, the guide posts 10 are slidably arranged in the guide holes 9, the cover plate 11 is arranged on one side, away from the guide holes 9, of the guide posts 10, the springs 12 are arranged between the bottom wall of the cover plate 11 on the outer side of the guide posts 10 and the upper wall of the radiation box body 1, the fixing grooves 13 are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body 1 between the guide holes 9, the fixing grooves 13 are cavities with openings in the upper ends, the fixing ports 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides, close to the radiation box body 1, of the cover plate 11, the threaded holes 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides, close to the fixing grooves 13, the bolts 16 are arranged in the threaded holes 15, and the bolts 16 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 15; the radiation inspection mechanism 17 comprises an angle block 18, a rotating rod 19, a ball groove 20, a ball block 21, a radiation lens 22, an observation port 42, a glass plate 43 and a rubber pad 44, wherein multiple groups of the angle block 18 penetrate through the upper wall of the cover plate 11, the ball groove 20 is formed in the angle block 18, the ball groove 20 is communicated, the ball block 21 is rotatably arranged in the ball groove 20, the rubber pad 44 is arranged on the inner wall of the ball groove 20, the ball block 21 and the rubber pad 44 are attached, the radiation lens 22 is arranged on one side, close to the radiation box body 1, of the ball block 21, the rotating rod 19 is arranged on one side, far away from the radiation lens 22, of the ball block 21, the glass plate 43 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body 1, and the glass plate 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the observation port 42; under the initial state, apron 11 keeps away from radiation box 1 upper wall, spring 12 is tensile state, pulling apron 11 makes spring 12 tensile to furthest through the elastic deformation of spring 12, the neonate that will wait to inspect places antiskid cushion 6 upper wall, medical personnel passes constraint area 7 and ties the neonate, loosen apron 11, spring 12 elastic return, spring 12 drives guide post 10 and slides along guide hole 9, guide post 10 drives apron 11 and inserts inside fixed slot 13, swivel bolt 16, bolt 16 rotates along screw hole 15 and inserts inside fixed mouthful 14, thereby seal radiation box 1 through apron 11, carry out electric connection with external radiation equipment and radiation lens 22, the dwang stirs 19, dwang 19 drives radiation lens 22 through ball piece 21 and adjusts the radiation position, ball piece 21 makes ball piece 21 stop after rotating to arbitrary angle under the effect of rubber pad 44 increase friction power, be convenient for the location use of radiation lens 22, apron 11 upper wall is provided with the multiunit radiation lens 22, make external radiation equipment can carry out electric connection with arbitrary radiation lens 22, thereby improve the precision of examining the neonate.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5-fig. 8 and fig. 10, the flow supply mechanism 24 includes an oxygen cylinder 25, a suction pump 26, a suction pipe 27 and an oxygen tube 28, the oxygen cylinder 25 is disposed on the inner wall of the support frame 2, the suction pump 26 is disposed on the upper wall of the oxygen cylinder 25, the suction pipe 27 is disposed between the suction end of the suction pump 26 and the oxygen cylinder 25, and the oxygen tube 28 is disposed between the radiation box 1 and the exhaust end of the suction pump 26; the electrolytic elimination mechanism 29 comprises a fixing plate 30, a liquid cylinder 31, a fusion cylinder 32, an ultrasonic atomizer 33, a partition plate 34, a nitric acid cavity 35, a water source cavity 36, a purification tube 37, a water mist tube 38, an exhaust valve 39, an electrolyzer 40 and an ionization tube 45, wherein the fixing plate 30 is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body 1, the liquid cylinder 31 is arranged at one end, far away from the radiation box body 1, of the fixing plate 30 in a penetrating manner, the fusion cylinder 32 is arranged at one end, far away from the liquid cylinder 31, of the fixing plate 30 in a penetrating manner, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid cylinder 31, the partition plate 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder 31, the nitric acid cavity 35 is arranged inside the liquid cylinder 31 at one end, far away from the ultrasonic atomizer 33, of the partition plate 34, the water source cavity 36 is arranged inside the liquid cylinder 31, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 penetrates through the inner wall of the liquid cylinder 31, the purification tube 37 is arranged between the fusion cylinder 32 and the side, far away from the oxygen delivery tube 28, of the radiation box body 1, the nitric acid cavity 35 is arranged between the side, far away from the purification tube 37 and the power tube 36, the side of the nitric acid fusion cylinder 35 is arranged between the water source cavity 45, the side of the nitric acid fusion cylinder 35 and the electrolysis tube 35, the nitric acid cavity 35 is arranged on the side of the side, and the electrolysis tube 35, and the nitric acid cavity 35, and the electrolysis tube 35 are arranged on the side of the nitric acid cavity 35, and the electrolysis tube 35; the oxygen that the ratio was accomplished is injected into to the inside oxygen cylinder 25, the neonate to the inside radiation box 1 supplies oxygen that flows, aspiration pump 26 extracts the inside oxygen of oxygen cylinder 25 through aspiration tube 27, oxygen is imported inside radiation box 1 through oxygen therapy pipe 28, when carrying out the oxygen suppliment to the neonate, take away the inside nitrogen oxide of radiation box 1 through flowing air current, contaminated gas is carried through purge tube 37 and is fused a section of thick bamboo 32 inside, ultrasonic nebulizer 33 vibrates the atomizing to the inside water in water source chamber 36, the water smoke passes through water smoke pipe 38 and enters into and fuses a section of thick bamboo 32 inside, contaminated gas and water smoke strike and fuse, the water smoke absorbs nitrogen oxide, the air current after the fusion passes through ionization pipe 45 and enters into the inside of nitric acid chamber 35, at this moment, electrolyzer 40 electrolyzes the inside nitric acid solution in nitric acid chamber 35, the electrolyte absorbs nitrogen oxide, the gas after the purification discharges through discharge valve 39.
As shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the radiation box 1 is provided with a controller 41.
Wherein, the controller 41 is electrically connected with the air pump 26, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 and the electrolyzer 40 respectively.
The controller 41 is of a type SYC89C52RC-401.
When the radiation box is used specifically, in the first embodiment, in the initial state, the cover plate 11 is far away from the upper wall of the radiation box 1, the spring 12 is in a stretching state, the cover plate 11 is pulled to enable the spring 12 to stretch to the maximum extent through elastic deformation of the spring 12, a newborn to be inspected is placed on the upper wall of the anti-skidding cushion 6, a medical worker penetrates the constraint belt through the constraint hole 7 to constrain the newborn, the cover plate 11 is loosened, the spring 12 elastically resets, the guide post 10 is driven by the spring 12 to slide along the guide hole 9, the guide post 10 drives the cover plate 11 to be inserted into the fixing groove 13, the bolt 16 rotates along the threaded hole 15 to be inserted into the fixing port 14, so that the radiation box 1 is sealed through the cover plate 11, the external radiation equipment is electrically connected with the radiation lens 22, the rotating rod 19 drives the radiation lens 22 to adjust the radiation position through the ball block 21, the ball block 21 enables the ball block 21 to rotate to any angle under the effect of increasing friction force of the rubber pad 44, the positioning use of the radiation lens 22 is facilitated, multiple groups of the radiation lenses 22 are arranged on the upper wall of the cover plate 11, so that the external radiation equipment can be electrically connected with any radiation lens 22, and the newborn can be inspected.
In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, proportioned oxygen is injected into the oxygen cylinder 25 to supply oxygen to the newborn in the radiation box 1 in a flowing manner, the controller 41 controls the air pump 26 to start, the air pump 26 pumps the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 25 through the air exhaust pipe 27, the oxygen is input into the radiation box 1 through the oxygen supply pipe 28 to supply oxygen to the newborn while taking away nitrogen oxides in the radiation box 1 through flowing air flow, contaminated gas is conveyed into the fusion cylinder 32 through the purification pipe 37, the controller 41 controls the ultrasonic atomizer 33 to start, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 oscillates and atomizes the water in the water source chamber 36, the water mist enters the fusion cylinder 32 through the water mist pipe 38, the contaminated gas and the water mist collide and fuse, the water mist absorbs the nitrogen oxides, the fused air flow enters the nitric acid chamber 35 through the ionization pipe 45, at this time, the controller 41 controls the electrolyzer 40 to start, the electrolyzer 40 electrolyzes the nitric acid solution in the nitric acid chamber 35 to absorb the electrolyte, and the purified nitrogen oxides are discharged through the electrolyte 39; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present solution and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the present disclosure without inventive faculty to devise similar arrangements and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a multi-angle modulation type neonate protective apparatus for radiation, includes radiation box (1) and support frame (2), its characterized in that: the radiation-free multi-shooting type electrolytic cell is characterized by further comprising a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism (3) and an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolytic mechanism (23), the supporting frame (2) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body (1), the radiation box body (1) is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, the full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism (3) comprises a bounding fixing mechanism (4), a box body sealing mechanism (8) and a radiation inspection mechanism (17), the bounding fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the radiation box body (1), the box body sealing mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper wall of the radiation box body (1), the radiation inspection mechanism (17) is arranged on the upper wall of the box body sealing mechanism (8), the ionizing radiation fusion type electrolytic mechanism (23) comprises a flowing supply mechanism (24) and an electrolytic elimination mechanism (29), the flowing supply mechanism (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame (2), and the electrolytic elimination mechanism (29) is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body (1);
the binding fixing mechanism (4) comprises a bearing plate (5), anti-skidding cushions (6) and binding holes (7), the bearing plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the radiation box body (1), the anti-skidding cushions (6) are arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate (5), and a plurality of groups of the binding holes (7) are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate (5) on two sides of the anti-skidding cushions (6);
the box body sealing mechanism (8) comprises guide holes (9), guide columns (10), a cover plate (11), springs (12), fixing grooves (13), fixing ports (14), threaded holes (15) and bolts (16), wherein multiple groups of the guide holes (9) are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body (1), the guide columns (10) are arranged in the guide holes (9) in a sliding mode, and the cover plate (11) is arranged on one side, far away from the guide holes (9), of the guide columns (10);
the spring (12) is arranged between the bottom wall of the cover plate (11) on the outer side of the guide column (10) and the upper wall of the radiation box body (1), the fixing groove (13) is arranged on the upper wall of the radiation box body (1) between the guide holes (9), the fixing groove (13) is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, the fixing ports (14) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover plate (11) close to the radiation box body (1), the threaded holes (15) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body (1) close to the fixing groove (13), the bolts (16) are arranged in the threaded holes (15), and the bolts (16) are in threaded connection with the threaded holes (15);
the radioactive inspection mechanism (17) comprises angle blocks (18), a rotating rod (19), ball grooves (20), ball blocks (21), radioactive lenses (22), an observation port (42), a glass plate (43) and a rubber pad (44), wherein multiple groups of the angle blocks (18) are arranged on the upper wall of the cover plate (11) in a penetrating mode, the ball grooves (20) are arranged on the angle blocks (18) in a penetrating mode, and the ball blocks (21) are arranged inside the ball grooves (20) in a rotating mode;
the rubber pad (44) is arranged on the inner wall of the ball groove (20), the ball block (21) is attached to the rubber pad (44), the radiation lens (22) is arranged on one side, close to the radiation box body (1), of the ball block (21), the rotating rod (19) is arranged on one side, far away from the radiation lens (22), of the ball block (21), the glass plates (43) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body (1), and the glass plates (43) are arranged on the inner wall of the observation port (42);
the flow supply mechanism (24) comprises an oxygen cylinder (25), an air pump (26), an air exhaust pipe (27) and an oxygen delivery pipe (28), the oxygen cylinder (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (2), the air pump (26) is arranged on the upper wall of the oxygen cylinder (25), the air exhaust pipe (27) is communicated between the air exhaust end of the air pump (26) and the oxygen cylinder (25), and the oxygen delivery pipe (28) is communicated between the radiation box body (1) and the air exhaust end of the air pump (26);
the electrolysis elimination mechanism (29) comprises a fixing plate (30), a liquid cylinder (31), a fusion cylinder (32), an ultrasonic atomizer (33), a partition plate (34), a nitric acid cavity (35), a water source cavity (36), a purification pipe (37), a water mist pipe (38), an exhaust valve (39), an electrolyzer (40) and an ionization tube (45), wherein the fixing plate (30) is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body (1), the liquid cylinder (31) penetrates through one end, far away from the radiation box body (1), of the fixing plate (30), and the fusion cylinder (32) penetrates through one end, far away from the liquid cylinder (31), of the fixing plate (30);
the ultrasonic atomizer (33) is arranged on the side wall of the liquid cylinder (31), the partition plate (34) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder (31), the nitric acid cavity (35) is arranged inside the liquid cylinder (31) at one end, far away from the ultrasonic atomizer (33), of the partition plate (34), the water source cavity (36) is arranged inside the liquid cylinder (31) at one end, far away from the nitric acid cavity (35), of the partition plate (34), the power end of the ultrasonic atomizer (33) penetrates through the liquid cylinder (31) and is arranged on the inner wall of the water source cavity (36), and the purifying pipe (37) is communicated and arranged between the fusion cylinder (32) and one side, far away from the oxygen delivery pipe (28), of the radiation box body (1);
the nitric acid cavity (35) is communicated between one side, far away from the purification pipe (37), of the fusion cylinder (32) and the water source cavity (36), the ionization pipe (45) is communicated between the fusion cylinder (32) and the nitric acid cavity (35), the exhaust valve (39) penetrates through the liquid cylinder (31) and is communicated with the upper wall of the nitric acid cavity (35), the electrolyzer (40) is arranged on one side, close to the nitric acid cavity (35), of the liquid cylinder (31), and the power end of the electrolyzer (40) penetrates through the liquid cylinder (31) and is arranged on the inner wall of the nitric acid cavity (35);
the side wall of the radiation box body (1) is provided with a controller (41), and the controller (41) is respectively and electrically connected with the air pump (26), the ultrasonic atomizer (33) and the electrolyzer (40);
when the device is used, oxygen with the completed proportion is injected into the oxygen cylinder (25), flowing oxygen supply is carried out on a newborn in the radiation box body (1), the controller (41) controls the air suction pump (26) to be started, the air suction pump (26) sucks oxygen in the oxygen cylinder (25) through the air suction pipe (27), the oxygen is input into the radiation box body (1) through the oxygen supply pipe (28), oxygen supply is carried out on the newborn, nitrogen oxides in the radiation box body (1) are taken away through flowing air flow, polluted gas is conveyed into the fusion cylinder (32) through the purification pipe (37), the ultrasonic atomizer (33) is started, the ultrasonic atomizer (33) oscillates and atomizes water in the water source cavity (36), the water mist enters the fusion cylinder (32) through the water mist pipe (38), the polluted gas and the water mist are collided and fused, the water mist absorb the nitrogen oxides, the water mist absorbs the water mist, the air flow enters the nitric acid cavity (35) through the ionization pipe (45), at the moment, the controller (41) is started, the controller (40) absorbs the nitric acid in the nitric acid cavity (35) and discharges electrolytic solution after the nitric acid solution is purified through the nitric acid solution, and the exhaust valve (39).
CN202210880810.5A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation Active CN114931393B (en)

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