CN107212900A - Movable constant-temperature radiation proof actinoscopy case by new born baby bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation examination box next to the bed of a newborn, which belongs to the field of medical examination equipment. The device includes a box body (1), a constant temperature humidification area (10), universal wheels (3), a mattress (12), a sliding door (2), an adjustable opening double-layer box top (13); the box body (1) is a cuboid, and the outer layer of one narrow side surface of the side is a lead plate, and the inner layer is a lead glass; , as a radiological inspection port; the wide sides (14) on both sides can be opened as a whole to facilitate the placement of newborns; the mattress (12) is provided with a restraint belt according to the body position. This device can significantly reduce the radiation damage of neonatal bedside radiological examination, improve the quality of bedside neonatal radiological examination, increase the efficiency of clinical work, and avoid possible infection, incomplete warmth, and Insufficient feeding and jolting can cause cerebral hemorrhage, tube detachment, falling off the bed and other safety hazards.

Description

Newborn bedside movable constant temperature radiation protection radiation examination box

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of medical inspection equipment, and relates to a movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation inspection box next to a newborn's bed.

Background technique

Neonatal radiography plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment decisions of neonatal diseases. The traditional neonatal radiology examination device is an ordinary radiology examination bed, and the child needs to go out for examination and be accompanied by a special person, which is time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, the condition of children in the neonatal ward changes rapidly, and the doctor accompanying the child to go out to check other children in the ward has potential safety hazards. This risk is especially prominent when there are limited personnel on duty at night and on weekends; There are also potential safety hazards for children; and there is no reasonable body position fixing device during the inspection, and others need to support the children during the inspection, which may cause unrelated personnel to suffer radiation injuries; Repeated shooting increases the radiation damage of children.

At present, some hospitals have carried out bedside radiology examinations. Due to the limitation of ward space, most of them are simple bedside X-ray machines, a few simple baffles and sandbags to fix the body position. There are the following unfavorable factors:

1) It causes radiation injuries to other children in the neonatal room and radiation injuries to medical staff; 2) There is no body position fixing device, and there are safety hazards such as falling off the bed during the examination; 3) The body position is not easy to fix, resulting in low quality filming and increased shooting 4) There is no position fixation device for lateral X-rays; 5) There is no semi-recumbent position fixation device that can be used for gastrointestinal contrast examination; 6) It is not easy to move at will, and it is difficult to move the child ; 7) There is no fixing device such as a ventilator, and adverse events such as tube detachment are prone to occur during inspection; 8) There is no warming and humidifying device, which is not good for the condition of newborns;

The currently designed infant X-ray protection examination bed and newborn X-ray protection box can have the radiation protection function, but it is not enough for the comprehensive requirements of keeping warm children in severe cases and taking pictures in different positions, radiation protection, pipeline placement, small and mobile, etc. It is a good solution, but it cannot fully meet the clinical needs.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bedside movable constant temperature radiation protection radiation examination box for newborns, which reasonably solves the need to go out for newborns’ radiation examinations, the need for other people’s support, the bedside inspection of radiation damage, and the non-movable inspection equipment. Clinical problems such as inability to keep warm and humidify during the examination, lack of pipeline fixing devices, inability to properly position the body, inability to reasonably complete the bedside gastrointestinal radiography examination, and safety hazards such as falling off the bed and detachment of the tube. It is suitable for bedside radiological examination of ordinary newborns, and is especially practical for small premature infants who are in critical condition and poorly tolerated.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

Movable constant temperature radiation protection radiation examination box next to the bed of newborns, including box body (1), constant temperature humidification area (10), universal wheels (3), mattress (12), sliding door (2), adjustable opening double Layer box top (13);

The box body (1) is a cuboid, the outer layer of one narrow side of the side is lead plate, and the inner layer is lead glass; The double-layer lead glass is used as a radiation inspection port; the wide side surfaces (14) on both sides are opened downwards in one block, which is convenient for placing newborns and taking side views; the constant temperature humidification area (10) is located in the box body (1) The bottom is provided with a constant temperature and humidifying device, which is used for the heat preservation and moisturizing of the box (1); the universal wheel (3) is located at the bottom of the box (1), and is used for the movement of the box (1); the mattress ( 12) Located inside the box body (1), it is used for placing and fixing the position of the newborn baby during inspection; the sliding door (2) is located at the opening of the double-layer lead glass on the side of the box body (1), and is used for taking pictures of the newborn baby; The adjustable opening double-layer box top (13) is located at the top of the box body (1). The outer layer is a lead plate that slides horizontally, and the inner layer is a lead glass that slides vertically. Horizontally or vertically slide in parallel to adjust the opening size of the adjustable double-layer box top (13).

Further, there is a pull device around the mattress (12) to fix the mattress (12) on the bottom plate of the box (1); : the mattress (12) and the restraint belt adopt X-ray transparent material; the restraint belt is a segmented elastic bandage, including upper arm bandage (1206), lower limb bandage (1204), chest bandage (1203), The abdominal bandage (1208) and the buttock bandage (1209) are fixed in different positions according to different inspection requirements; the abdominal bandage (1208) and the buttock bandage (1209) are used to fix the newborn by diapers; The restraint belt also includes a helmet or/and a head restraint belt (1207), which is used for photographing requirements in different body positions.

Further, the middle part of the mattress (12) is provided with a supporting part (1201), which is used to fix the inserted radiological inspection board (1202), and is used for taking pictures in the supine position of the newborn; the supporting part (1201) raises the The angle of the radiological inspection board (1202) is 0°～80°, which is used for taking upper gastrointestinal radiography (replacing the traditional abdominal upright film); the inspection box also includes a wedge-shaped mattress (16°) with a horizontal angle of 15° ), which is used to avoid the shooting of the lower abdomen when the legs are covered in the semi-recumbent position, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped mattress (16) is provided with an anti-skid device, which is used to prevent contact with the radiological examination board (1202) and the mattress ( 12) Relative sliding is produced; the wedge-shaped mattress (16) is provided with a restraint belt for fixing the position of the newborn; the restraint belt and the wedge-shaped mattress (16) are made of X-ray transparent material.

Further, there is a notch area in the mattress (12) for the lifting of the liftable radiological examination board (11), which is used for neonatal lateral film shooting; there is a notch area in the mattress (12) for According to the position of the newborn, an upper arm bandage (1206) and a lower limb bandage (1204) are provided for the lifting of the lifting radiological examination board (11), which are used for fixing the newborn's lateral radiography.

Further, the mattress (12) is provided with four concave circular notches (5) near the four corners for placing the bendable pole (4); the top of the bendable pole (4) is three Refers to the fancy structure, which is used to place the ventilator tube, and the edge adopts a circular arc structure to avoid scratching the newborn.

Further, the constant temperature humidification area (10) has a fixed temperature of 32°C and a humidity of 40%.

Further, the wide sides (14) on both sides of the box (1) are provided with four open lead cloth covering holes (6), which are respectively located on both sides of the sliding door (2) for placing inspection pipes.

Further, the universal wheel (3) is provided with a fixed buckle for locking the wheel from sliding.

Further, the side of the box body (1) is provided with a bottom plate raising anti-turnover safety bayonet.

Further, the device also includes an infusion stand (9), and the top of the infusion stand (9) includes a hook (8) and a shelf (7).

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Improve the quality of neonatal radiological examination at the bedside, increase the efficiency of clinical work, and reduce safety hazards such as infection, insufficiency of warmth, insufficient feeding, cerebral hemorrhage caused by bumps, detubation, and falling from the bed when children go out for inspection.

2. It is conducive to improving the quality of inspection, improving the success rate of one-time radiography, and better guiding clinical treatment;

3. Reduce radiation damage, protect children under examination, other children in the same room and medical workers;

4. Increase the feasibility of different shooting positions (lateral view, semi-recumbent position), so that the etiology examination of gastrointestinal angiography when the digestive tract abnormality is suspected, the imaging examination of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and the dynamic monitoring of the condition, etc. Urgently needed operations can be performed more safely at the bedside of the neonatal room, which facilitates precise clinical treatment, avoids delays in treatment, effectively improves the level of neonatal diagnosis and treatment, and reduces neonatal mortality.

5. Increase the heat preservation and various pipeline placement facilities, humanized facilities, and reduce the occurrence of medical safety accidents such as tube detachment.

6. Anteroposterior, lateral, and upright radiographs can be completed very well without the support of others for the child's examination (in the past, parents were often required to attend the examination and help the child to position under the guidance of the doctor), which is beneficial to doctors and patients Communicate and save time, promote effective treatment, and promote harmony between doctors and patients.

Description of drawings

In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the present invention clearer, the present invention provides the following drawings for illustration:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of shooting in the mattress semi-recumbent position (replacing the traditional upright film);

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of shooting a lateral view of a mattress;

Fig. 4 is a mattress, showing a schematic diagram of body position fixation when shooting an orthotopic film and a semi-recumbent film;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing of the wide side surfaces on both sides of the box body.

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the movable constant temperature radiation protection radiation inspection box next to the bed of newborns includes a box body (1), a constant temperature humidification area (10), universal wheels (3), a mattress (12), and a sliding door (2 ), adjustable opening double-layer box top (13);

The box body (1) is a cuboid, the outer layer of one narrow side of the side is lead plate, and the inner layer is lead glass; The double-layer lead glass is used as a radiological inspection port; the wide sides (14) on both sides are opened downwards in one block, which is convenient for placing newborns and taking pictures in the side lying position; the constant temperature humidification area (10) is located in the box body (1 ) bottom, is provided with constant temperature humidifying device, is used for the heat preservation and moisturizing of casing (1); described universal wheel (3) is positioned at the bottom of casing (1), is used for the movement of casing (1); described mattress (12) is located inside the box (1) for placement of newborns; the sliding door (2) is located at the opening of the double-layer lead glass on the side of the box (1) and is used for taking pictures of newborns; the adjustable opening The double-layer box top (13) is located on the top of the box body (1). The outer layer is a lead plate that slides horizontally, and the inner layer is a lead glass that slides vertically. It is used for X-ray machine shooting. Parallel slide, to adjust the opening size of adjustable opening double-layer box top (13).

As shown in Figure 4, the mattress (12) is surrounded by a pull device to fix the mattress (12) on the bottom plate of the box (1); The mattress (12) and the restraint belt are made of X-ray transparent material; the restraint belt is a segmented elastic bandage, including upper arm bandage (1206), lower limb bandage (1204), chest bandage (1203), abdominal The bandage (1208) and the buttock-wrapping bandage (1209) are fixed and matched in different positions according to different inspection requirements; the abdominal bandage (1208) and the buttock-wrapping bandage (1209) are fixed to the newborn by diaper sticking; the restraint The belt also includes a helmet or/and a head restraint belt (1207), which is used for taking pictures in different body positions.

Cabinet (1) length: 95cm, width: 50cm, height: 45cm; constant temperature humidification area (10) height: 45cm; liftable radiation inspection board (11) height: 45cm; two side wide sides (14) length: 70cm , Height: 30cm; Sliding door (2) is the square of side length 20cm; Adjustable opening double-deck box top (13) is the square of side length 20cm; Universal wheel (3) diameter: 15cm.

As shown in Figure 2, the middle part of the mattress (12) is provided with a supporting part (1201), which is used to fix the inserted radiological inspection board (1202), and is used for taking pictures in the supine position of the newborn; the supporting part (1201) Raise the radiological inspection board (1202) at an angle of 0° to 80° for imaging of the upper gastrointestinal tract; the inspection box also includes a wedge-shaped mattress (16) with a horizontal angle of 15° for imaging When the semi-recumbent position avoids the shooting of the lower abdomen by the legs, the bottom of the wedge-shaped mattress (16) is provided with an anti-slip device, which is used to prevent relative sliding with the radiological inspection board (1202) and the mattress (12) ; The wedge-shaped mattress (16) is provided with a restraint belt for fixing the position of the newborn; the restraint belt and the wedge-shaped mattress (16) are made of X-ray transparent material.

As shown in Fig. 3, there is a notch area in the mattress (12) for the lifting of the liftable radiological examination board (11), which is used for taking lateral views of newborns. The mattress (12) avoids the area of the liftable radiological examination board (11), and is provided with upper arm bandages (1206) and lower limb bandages (1204) according to the newborn's body position, which are used to fix the body position of the newborn's side view film.

The mattress (12) is provided with four concave circular notches (5) near the four corners for placing the bendable uprights (4); the top of the bendable uprights (4) is a three-finger flower The structure is used to place the ventilator pipe, and the edge adopts a circular arc structure to avoid scratching the newborn.

The constant temperature humidification area (10) has a fixed temperature of 32°C and a humidity of 40%.

The wide sides (14) on both sides of the box body (1) are provided with four open lead cloth covering holes (6), which are respectively located on both sides of the sliding door (2) for placing inspection pipes.

The universal wheel (3) is provided with a fixed buckle for locking the wheel from sliding.

The side of the box body (1) is provided with a bottom plate raising anti-turnover safety bayonet.

The device also includes an infusion stand (9), and the top of the infusion stand (9) includes a hook (8) and a shelf (7).

The corners of all box parts are designed with arc shape to increase the safety of the ward.

Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in terms of form and Various changes may be made in the details without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. Movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation examination box next to the bed of newborns, characterized in that it includes a box body (1), a constant-temperature humidification area (10), universal wheels (3), a mattress (12), and a sliding door (2 ), adjustable opening double-layer box top (13); The box body (1) is a cuboid, the outer layer of one narrow side of the side is lead plate, and the inner layer is lead glass; The double-layer lead glass is used as a radiation inspection port; the wide side surfaces (14) on both sides are opened downwards in one block, which is convenient for placing newborns and taking side views; the constant temperature humidification area (10) is located in the box body (1) The bottom is provided with a constant temperature and humidifying device, which is used for the heat preservation and moisturizing of the box (1); the universal wheel (3) is located at the bottom of the box (1), and is used for the movement of the box (1); the mattress ( 12) Located inside the box body (1), it is used for placing and fixing the position of the newborn baby during inspection; the sliding door (2) is located at the opening of the double-layer lead glass on the side of the box body (1), and is used for taking pictures of the newborn baby; The double-layer box top (13) with adjustable opening is located at the top of the box body (1). The outer layer is a lead plate that slides horizontally, and the inner layer is a lead glass that slides vertically. Horizontally or vertically slide in parallel to adjust the opening size of the adjustable double-layer box top (13). 2. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation examination box next to the neonatal bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mattress (12) is surrounded by a pull device to fix the mattress (12) on the box body (1) on the base plate; the mattress (12) is provided with restraints according to the different positions required for neonatal examination: the mattress (12) and the restraints are made of X-ray transparent material; the restraints are divided into two parts: Segmental elastic bandages, including upper arm bandages (1206), lower limb bandages (1204), chest bandages (1203), abdominal bandages (1208), and buttock bandages (1209), which are fixed in different positions according to different inspection requirements; The abdominal bandage (1208) and the buttock bandage (1209) fix the newborn with a diaper; the restraint belt also includes a helmet or/and a head restraint belt (1207), which is used for taking pictures in different positions. 3. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation inspection box next to the neonatal bed according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a support member (1201) is provided in the middle of the mattress (12) for fixing the inserted radiation The inspection board (1202) is used for neonates to take radiographs in the supine position; the support member (1201) raises the angle of the radiological inspection board (1202) to 0°-80°, and is used for taking upper gastrointestinal radiography (replacing the traditional Abdominal upright film); The inspection box also includes a wedge-shaped mattress (16) with a horizontal angle of 15°, which is used to avoid the shooting of the legs covering the lower abdomen when the semi-recumbent position is used, and the wedge-shaped mattress ( 16) The bottom is provided with an anti-skid device, which is used to prevent relative sliding with the radiological inspection board (1202) and the mattress (12); the wedge-shaped mattress (16) is provided with a restraint belt for fixing the position of the newborn ; The restraint belt and the wedge-shaped mattress (16) adopt X-ray transparent material. 4. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation inspection box next to the neonatal bed according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: there is a notch area in the mattress (12) for the movable radiation inspection The lifting of the plate (11) is used for neonatal lateral film shooting; there is a notch area in the mattress (12) for the lifting of the liftable radiological examination plate (11), and an upper arm bandage ( 1206), lower extremity bandage (1204), are used for the fixation of neonatal lateral radiography. 5. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation inspection box next to the neonatal bed according to claim 1-4, characterized in that: the mattress (12) is provided with four concave circular notches near the four corners ( 5), used to place the bendable pole (4); the top of the bendable pole (4) has a three-finger fancy structure, which is used to place the ventilator pipe, and the edge adopts a circular arc structure to avoid scratching the newborn. 6. The movable constant-temperature radiation protection radiation examination box next to the neonatal bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed temperature of the constant-temperature humidification area (10) is 32° C., and the humidity is 40%. 7. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation radiation examination box next to the neonatal bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wide sides (14) on both sides of the box body (1) are provided with 4 open lead cloth covering holes (6), respectively located on both sides of the sliding door (2), for placing inspection pipelines. 8. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation examination box next to the neonate's bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheel (3) is provided with a fixed buckle for locking the wheel from sliding. 9. The movable constant-temperature anti-radiation examination box next to the neonate's bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the box body (1) is provided with a bottom plate raising anti-turnover safety bayonet. 10. The movable constant temperature and anti-radiation radiation inspection box next to the neonatal bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also includes an infusion stand (9), and the top of the infusion stand (9) includes a hook (8), Shelves (7).