CN114931393A - Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation - Google Patents

Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114931393A
CN114931393A CN202210880810.5A CN202210880810A CN114931393A CN 114931393 A CN114931393 A CN 114931393A CN 202210880810 A CN202210880810 A CN 202210880810A CN 114931393 A CN114931393 A CN 114931393A
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radiation
box body
wall
angle
upper wall
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CN114931393B (en
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林晓波
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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Yiyou Science And Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/10Application or adaptation of safety means
    • A61B6/107Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4423Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to hygiene or sterilisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-angle adjusting type protective device for newborn radiation, which comprises a radiation box body, support frames, a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism and an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism, wherein the support frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body, the radiation box body is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, and the full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism comprises a bounding fixing mechanism, a box body sealing mechanism and a radiation inspection mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of newborn protection, and particularly relates to multi-angle adjustable protective equipment for newborn radiation; the invention provides a multi-angle adjustable protective device for newborn radiation, which can perform radiation protection on a detected newborn and other indoor newborns and can adsorb and eliminate harmful substances generated by radiation.

Description

Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of newborn protection, and particularly relates to multi-angle adjusting type newborn protection equipment for radiation.
Background
In clinic, part of neonates need to take medical images during treatment, and the neonates are inconvenient to move, so that the medical imaging is carried out in a ward.
The existing mode of adopting the lead plate to isolate the ray can avoid the direct neonate to causing the damage to the surrounding environment of ray, but ionizing radiation workplace has multiple harmful factors, detects the radiation work environment and finds that nitrogen oxide exists in the work environment, consequently, the nitrogen oxide that persists in the air can cause the harm to the neonate in the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides a multi-angle adjusting type protective device for newborn radiation, aiming at the problem that other newborns in a protection ward are subjected to ionizing radiation, the invention safely places the newborns under the action of the stretching deformation of a spring through an arranged full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and bounding mechanism, stirs a rotating rod to adjust the radiation angle of a radiation lens to enable the radiation lens to reach the optimal inspection position, and simultaneously performs flowing purification on the air in a radiation box body to remove harmful substances generated in the radiation operation in the box body, and can eliminate and purify the discharged harmful substances through an arranged adsorption mechanism to avoid pollutants from polluting other newborns in the environment;
the invention provides a multi-angle adjustable protective device for newborn radiation, which can perform radiation protection on a detected newborn and other indoor newborns and can adsorb and eliminate harmful substances generated by radiation.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a protection equipment is used in radiation of multi-angle regulation type neonate, including radiation box, support frame, the sealed constraint mechanism of taking photograph more of full angle and ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism, the radiation box both sides are located to the support frame symmetry, the radiation box is upper end open-ended cavity, the sealed constraint mechanism of taking photograph more of full angle is including constraint fixed establishment, box sealing mechanism and radiation inspection mechanism, constraint fixed establishment locates the radiation box inner wall, box sealing mechanism locates the radiation box upper wall, radiation inspection mechanism locates box sealing mechanism upper wall, ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism is including flowing feed mechanism and electrolysis elimination mechanism, the support frame inner wall is located to the feed mechanism that flows, electrolysis elimination mechanism locates the radiation box diapire.
As a further preferred option of the scheme, the binding and fixing mechanism comprises a bearing plate, anti-skidding cushions and binding holes, the bearing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the radiation box body, the anti-skidding cushions are arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate, and the binding holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of the bearing plate at two sides of the anti-skidding cushions; the box body sealing mechanism comprises guide holes, guide posts, cover plates, springs, fixing grooves, fixing ports, threaded holes and bolts, wherein a plurality of groups of the guide holes are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body; the radioactive examination mechanism comprises angle blocks, a rotating rod, a ball groove, ball blocks, a radioactive lens, an observation port, glass plates and rubber pads, wherein a plurality of groups of the angle blocks are arranged on the upper wall of the cover plate in a penetrating manner, the ball groove is arranged on the angle blocks and is communicated with the ball groove, the ball blocks are rotatably arranged in the ball groove, the rubber pads are arranged on the inner wall of the ball groove, the ball blocks and the rubber pads are arranged in a laminating manner, the radioactive lens is arranged on one side, close to the radioactive box body, of the ball blocks, the rotating rod is arranged on one side, far away from the radioactive lens, of the ball blocks, the glass plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radioactive box body, and the glass plates are arranged on the inner wall of the observation port; in an initial state, the cover plate is far away from the upper wall of the radiation box body, the spring is in a stretching state, the spring is stretched to the maximum extent by pulling the cover plate through the elastic deformation of the spring, a newborn to be checked is placed on the upper wall of the anti-skidding soft cushion, medical staff penetrate the constraint belt through the constraint hole to constrain the newborn, the cover plate is loosened, the spring elastically resets, the spring drives the guide post to slide along the guide hole, the guide post drives the cover plate to be inserted into the fixed groove, the bolt is rotated to be inserted into the fixed opening along the threaded hole, so that the radiation box body is sealed through the cover plate, external radiation equipment is electrically connected with the radiation lens, the rotating rod is shifted, the radiation lens is driven by the rotating rod through the ball block to adjust the radiation position, the ball block stops rotating to any angle under the action of increasing friction force of the rubber pad, the positioning use of the radiation lens is facilitated, a plurality of groups of radiation lenses are arranged on the upper wall of the cover plate, the external radiation equipment can be electrically connected with any radiation lens, so that the precision of the newborn examination is improved.
Preferably, the flow supply mechanism comprises an oxygen cylinder, an air pump, an air exhaust pipe and an oxygen delivery pipe, the oxygen cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, the air pump is arranged on the upper wall of the oxygen cylinder, the air exhaust pipe is communicated between the air exhaust end of the air pump and the oxygen cylinder, and the oxygen delivery pipe is communicated between the radiation box body and the air exhaust end of the air pump; the electrolytic elimination mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a liquid cylinder, a fusion cylinder, an ultrasonic atomizer, a partition plate, a nitric acid cavity, a water source cavity, a purification pipe, a water spray pipe, an exhaust valve, an electrolyzer and an ionization pipe, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body, the liquid cylinder is arranged at one end of the fixed plate far away from the radiation box body in a penetrating way, the fusion cylinder is arranged at one end of the fixed plate far away from the liquid cylinder in a penetrating way, the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged on the side wall of the liquid cylinder, the partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder, the nitric acid cavity is arranged inside the liquid cylinder at one end of the partition plate far away from the ultrasonic atomizer, the water source cavity is arranged inside the liquid cylinder at one end of the partition plate far away from the nitric acid cavity, the power end of the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged on the inner wall of the water source cavity in a penetrating way, the purification pipe is communicated with one side of the fusion cylinder far away from the purification pipe and one side of the water source cavity, the ionization tube is communicated between the fusion cylinder and the nitric acid cavity, the exhaust valve penetrates through the liquid cylinder and is communicated with the upper wall of the nitric acid cavity, the electrolyzer is arranged on one side of the liquid cylinder close to the nitric acid cavity, and the power end of the electrolyzer penetrates through the liquid cylinder and is arranged on the inner wall of the nitric acid cavity; to the inside oxygen of pouring into the ratio completion of oxygen cylinder, the neonate to the radiation box inside supplies oxygen that flows, the aspiration pump passes through the inside oxygen of exhaust tube extraction oxygen cylinder, oxygen is imported inside the radiation box through the oxygen therapy pipe, when carrying out the oxygen suppliment to the neonate, take away the inside nitrogen oxide of radiation box through flowing air current, contaminated gas is transported to through the purge tube and is fused a section of thick bamboo inside, ultrasonic nebulizer carries out the oscillation and atomization to the water of water source intracavity portion, water smoke enters into through the water smoke pipe and fuses a section of thick bamboo inside, contaminated gas and water smoke bump into and fuse, water smoke absorbs nitrogen oxide, the air current after the fusion enters into the nitric acid intracavity portion through the ionization tube, at this moment, the electrolyzer electrolyzes the inside nitric acid solution in nitric acid intracavity portion, electrolyte absorbs nitrogen oxide, gas after the purification discharges through discharge valve.
Specifically, the lateral wall of the radiation box body is provided with a controller.
Wherein, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the air pump, the ultrasonic atomizer and the electrolyzer.
The controller is of a type SYC89C52 RC-401.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain is as follows:
(1) according to the scheme, the guide column smoke guide hole slides to drive the cover plate to move through the elastic deformation acting force of the spring, the cover plate is inserted into the fixed groove, the cover plate is inserted into the fixed opening through the bolt rotating along the threaded hole, the top of the radiation box body is sealed, and radiation pollutants are prevented from being diffused to the outside, so that the damage of a newborn in the external environment is caused;
(2) the radiation lens is aligned to the part to be inspected of the newborn under the rotation of the ball block in a multi-angle self-friction positioning mode, so that the conversion of angles can be easily realized;
(3) through the circulation oxygen conveying mechanism who sets up for inside the nitrogen oxide that produces among the ray environment flows the radiation box along with taking a breath of oxygen, under the effect of the mutual impact of air current, make the abundant nitrogen oxide to in the gas of water smoke adsorb, avoid nitrogen oxide to spread in the external environment, guarantee that other neonates do not receive the harm of radiation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for radiation of a newborn provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiological protection apparatus proposed in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a multi-angle adjustable newborn radiation protection device according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection apparatus proposed by the present scheme;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection apparatus proposed by the present scheme;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiological protection apparatus proposed in the present solution;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a radiation box body, 2, a support frame, 3, a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing binding mechanism, 4, a binding fixing mechanism, 5, a bearing plate, 6, an anti-skid soft cushion, 7, a binding hole, 8, a box body sealing mechanism, 9, a guide hole, 10, a guide column, 11, a cover plate, 12, a spring, 13, a fixing groove, 14, a fixing port, 15, a threaded hole, 16, a bolt, 17, a radiation inspection mechanism, 18, an angle block, 19, a rotating rod, 20, a ball groove, 21, a ball block, 22, a radiation lens, 23, an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism, 24, a flow supply mechanism, 25, an oxygen cylinder, 26, an air extraction pump, 27, an air extraction pipe, 28, an oxygen delivery pipe, 29, an electrolysis eliminating mechanism, 30, a fixing plate, 31, a liquid cylinder, 32, a fusion cylinder, 33, an ultrasonic atomizer, 34, a partition plate, 35, a nitric acid cavity, 36, a water source cavity, 37, a purification pipe, 38, a purification pipe, a water source cavity, a water source, a water source, a water, a water mist pipe 39, an exhaust valve 40, an electrolyzer 41, a controller 42, a viewing port 43, a glass plate 44, a rubber pad 45 and an ionization pipe.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present solution and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the solution and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the solution and not to limit the solution.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present solution.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multi-angle adjustable protective equipment for radiation of a newborn provided by the present invention comprises a radiation box 1, a support frame 2, a full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and restraining mechanism 3 and an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism 23, wherein the support frame 2 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the radiation box 1, the radiation box 1 is a cavity with an open upper end, the full-angle multi-shooting type sealing and restraining mechanism 3 comprises a restraining fixing mechanism 4, a box sealing mechanism 8 and a radiation inspection mechanism 17, the restraining fixing mechanism 4 is arranged at the inner wall of the radiation box 1, the box sealing mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper wall of the radiation box 1, the radiation inspection mechanism 17 is arranged at the upper wall of the box sealing mechanism 8, the ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism 23 comprises a flow supply mechanism 24 and an electrolysis elimination mechanism 29, the flow supply mechanism 24 is arranged at the inner wall of the support frame 2, the electrolytic elimination mechanism 29 is provided on the bottom wall of the radiation box 1.
As shown in fig. 1-5, 8, 9 and 11, the binding fixing mechanism 4 comprises a bearing plate 5, an anti-slip cushion 6 and binding holes 7, wherein the bearing plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the radiation box 1, the anti-slip cushion 6 is arranged on the upper wall of the bearing plate 5, and the binding holes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of the bearing plates 5 at two sides of the anti-slip cushion 6; the box body sealing mechanism 8 comprises guide holes 9, guide posts 10, a cover plate 11, springs 12, fixing grooves 13, fixing ports 14, threaded holes 15 and bolts 16, wherein multiple groups of the guide holes 9 are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body 1, the guide posts 10 are slidably arranged in the guide holes 9, the cover plate 11 is arranged on one side, away from the guide holes 9, of the guide posts 10, the springs 12 are arranged between the bottom wall of the cover plate 11 on the outer side of the guide posts 10 and the upper wall of the radiation box body 1, the fixing grooves 13 are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body 1 between the guide holes 9, the fixing grooves 13 are cavities with openings in the upper ends, the fixing ports 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides, close to the radiation box body 1, of the cover plate 11, the threaded holes 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides, close to the fixing grooves 13, the bolts 16 are arranged in the threaded holes 15, and the bolts 16 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 15; the radiation inspection mechanism 17 comprises angle blocks 18, a rotating rod 19, a ball groove 20, a ball block 21, a radiation lens 22, an observation port 42, a glass plate 43 and a rubber pad 44, wherein multiple groups of the angle blocks 18 penetrate through the upper wall of the cover plate 11, the ball groove 20 is formed in the angle block 18, the ball groove 20 is arranged in a penetrating manner, the ball block 21 is rotatably arranged in the ball groove 20, the rubber pad 44 is arranged on the inner wall of the ball groove 20, the ball block 21 and the rubber pad 44 are arranged in a laminating manner, the radiation lens 22 is arranged on one side, close to the radiation box body 1, of the ball block 21, the rotating rod 19 is arranged on one side, far away from the radiation lens 22, of the ball block 21, the glass plate 43 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the radiation box body 1, and the glass plate 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the observation port 42; in an initial state, the cover plate 11 is far away from the upper wall of the radiation box body 1, the spring 12 is in a stretching state, the cover plate 11 is pulled to enable the spring 12 to stretch to the maximum extent through elastic deformation of the spring 12, a newborn to be checked is placed on the upper wall of the anti-skidding soft cushion 6, medical staff enable the restraint strap to penetrate through the restraint hole 7 to restrain the newborn, the cover plate 11 is loosened, the spring 12 elastically resets, the spring 12 drives the guide post 10 to slide along the guide hole 9, the guide post 10 drives the cover plate 11 to be inserted into the fixing groove 13, the bolt 16 rotates and is inserted into the fixing opening 14 along the threaded hole 15, accordingly, the radiation box body 1 is sealed through the cover plate 11, external radiation equipment is electrically connected with the radiation lens 22, the rotating rod 19 is shifted, the rotating rod 19 drives the radiation lens 22 to adjust the radiation position through the ball block 21, the ball block 21 enables the ball block 21 to rotate to any angle under the action of increasing friction force of the rubber pad 44 and then stops, the positioning of the radiation lens 22 is convenient, and the cover plate 11 has a plurality of groups of radiation lenses 22 on the upper wall thereof, so that the external radiation equipment can be electrically connected with any radiation lens 22, thereby improving the precision of examining the newborn.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5-fig. 8 and fig. 10, the flow supply mechanism 24 includes an oxygen cylinder 25, an air pump 26, an air pumping pipe 27 and an oxygen delivery pipe 28, the oxygen cylinder 25 is disposed on the inner wall of the support frame 2, the air pump 26 is disposed on the upper wall of the oxygen cylinder 25, the air pumping pipe 27 is disposed between the air pumping end of the air pump 26 and the oxygen cylinder 25, and the oxygen delivery pipe 28 is disposed between the radiation box 1 and the air exhaust end of the air pump 26; the electrolytic elimination mechanism 29 comprises a fixing plate 30, a liquid cylinder 31, a fusion cylinder 32, an ultrasonic atomizer 33, a partition plate 34, a nitric acid cavity 35, a water source cavity 36, a purification tube 37, a water mist tube 38, a vent valve 39, an electrolyzer 40 and an ionization tube 45, wherein the fixing plate 30 is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body 1, the liquid cylinder 31 is penetrated and arranged at one end of the fixing plate 30 far away from the radiation box body 1, the fusion cylinder 32 is penetrated and arranged at one end of the fixing plate 30 far away from the liquid cylinder 31, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid cylinder 31, the partition plate 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder 31, the nitric acid cavity 35 is arranged inside the liquid cylinder 31 at one end of the partition plate 34 far away from the ultrasonic atomizer 33, the water source cavity 36 is arranged inside the liquid cylinder 31 at one end of the partition plate 34 far away from the nitric acid cavity 35, the power end of the ultrasonic atomizer 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the water source cavity 36 through the liquid cylinder 31, the purification tube 37 is communicated and arranged between one side of the fusion cylinder 32 far away from the oxygen delivery tube 28 with the radiation box body 1, the nitric acid cavity 35 is communicated between one side of the fusion cylinder 32 far away from the purification pipe 37 and the water source cavity 36, the ionization pipe 45 is communicated between the fusion cylinder 32 and the nitric acid cavity 35, the exhaust valve 39 penetrates through the liquid cylinder 31 and is communicated with the upper wall of the nitric acid cavity 35, the electrolyzer 40 is arranged on one side of the liquid cylinder 31 close to the nitric acid cavity 35, and the power end of the electrolyzer 40 penetrates through the liquid cylinder 31 and is arranged on the inner wall of the nitric acid cavity 35; injecting oxygen with completed proportion into an oxygen cylinder 25, carrying out flowing oxygen supply on the neonate in the radiation box body 1, an air pump 26 extracts the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 25 through an air exhaust pipe 27, the oxygen is input into the radiation box body 1 through an oxygen supply pipe 28, the nitrogen oxide in the radiation box body 1 is taken away through flowing air flow while the oxygen is supplied to the neonate, polluted gas is conveyed into a fusion cylinder 32 through a purifying pipe 37, an ultrasonic atomizer 33 carries out oscillation atomization on the water in a water source cavity 36, water mist enters the fusion cylinder 32 through a water mist pipe 38, the polluted gas is collided and fused with the water mist, the water mist absorbs the nitrogen oxide, the fused air flow enters a nitric acid cavity 35 through an ionization pipe 45, at the moment, the electrolyzer 40 electrolyzes the nitric acid solution in the nitric acid cavity 35, and the electrolyte absorbs the nitrogen oxide, the purified gas is discharged through the discharge valve 39.
As shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the radiation box 1 is provided with a controller 41.
Wherein, the controller 41 is electrically connected with the air pump 26, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 and the electrolyzer 40 respectively.
Wherein the controller 41 has a model number SYC89C52 RC-401.
When the radiation box is used, in the first embodiment, in an initial state, the cover plate 11 is far away from the upper wall of the radiation box 1, the spring 12 is in a stretching state, the cover plate 11 is pulled to enable the spring 12 to stretch to the maximum through elastic deformation of the spring 12, a newborn to be inspected is placed on the upper wall of the anti-skidding cushion 6, medical staff enable the constraint belt to pass through the constraint hole 7 to constrain the newborn, the cover plate 11 is loosened, the spring 12 is elastically reset, the guide post 10 is driven by the spring 12 to slide along the guide hole 9, the guide post 10 drives the cover plate 11 to be inserted into the fixing groove 13, the bolt 16 is rotated along the threaded hole 15 to be inserted into the fixing port 14, so that the radiation box 1 is sealed through the cover plate 11, external radiation equipment is electrically connected with the radiation lens 22, the rotation rod 19 drives the radiation lens 22 to adjust the radiation position through the ball block 21, the ball block 21 enables the ball block 21 to rotate to any angle under the effect of increasing friction force of the rubber pad 44 and then stop, the positioning of the radiation lens 22 is convenient, and the cover plate 11 has a plurality of groups of radiation lenses 22 on the upper wall thereof, so that the external radiation equipment can be electrically connected with any radiation lens 22, thereby improving the precision of examining the newborn.
In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, proportioned oxygen is injected into the oxygen cylinder 25 to supply oxygen to the newborn in the radiation box 1 in a flowing manner, the controller 41 controls the air pump 26 to start, the air pump 26 pumps the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 25 through the air exhaust pipe 27, the oxygen is input into the radiation box 1 through the oxygen supply pipe 28 to supply oxygen to the newborn while taking away nitrogen oxides in the radiation box 1 through flowing air flow, the contaminated gas is conveyed into the fusion cylinder 32 through the purification pipe 37, the controller 41 controls the ultrasonic atomizer 33 to start, the ultrasonic atomizer 33 oscillates and atomizes the water in the water source chamber 36, the water mist enters the fusion cylinder 32 through the water mist pipe 38, the contaminated gas collides and the water mist to be fused, the water mist absorbs the nitrogen oxides, the fused air flow enters the nitric acid chamber 35 through the ionization pipe 45, at this time, the controller 41 controls the electrolyzer 40 to start, the electrolyzer 40 electrolyzes the nitric acid solution in the nitric acid cavity 35, the electrolyte absorbs nitrogen oxides, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust valve 39; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present solution and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to devise similar structural modes and embodiments without inventing any departure from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-angle modulation type neonate protective apparatus for radiation, includes radiation box (1) and support frame (2), its characterized in that: also comprises a full-angle multi-camera type sealing and binding mechanism (3) and an ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism (23), the support frames (2) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the radiation box body (1), the radiation box body (1) is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, the full-angle multi-camera type sealing and binding mechanism (3) comprises a binding and fixing mechanism (4), a box body sealing mechanism (8) and a radiation inspection mechanism (17), the binding and fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the radiation box body (1), the box body sealing mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper wall of the radiation box body (1), the radiation inspection mechanism (17) is arranged on the upper wall of the box body sealing mechanism (8), the ionizing radiation fusion type electrolysis mechanism (23) comprises a flow supply mechanism (24) and an electrolysis elimination mechanism (29), the flow supply mechanism (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (2), and the electrolysis elimination mechanism (29) is arranged on the bottom wall of the radiation box body (1).
2. The multi-angle adjustable protective equipment for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the binding fixing mechanism (4) comprises a bearing plate (5), anti-skidding cushions (6) and binding holes (7), the inner wall of the bottom of the radiation box body (1) is arranged on the bearing plate (5), the upper wall of the bearing plate (5) is arranged on the anti-skidding cushions (6), and the upper wall of the bearing plate (5) on two sides of the anti-skidding cushions (6) is symmetrically arranged on multiple groups of the binding holes (7).
3. The multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the box body sealing mechanism (8) comprises guide holes (9), guide columns (10), cover plates (11), springs (12), fixing grooves (13), fixing ports (14), threaded holes (15) and bolts (16), wherein the guide holes (9) are formed in the upper wall of the radiation box body (1) in a multi-group mode, the guide columns (10) are arranged in the guide holes (9) in a sliding mode, and the cover plates (11) are arranged on one sides, far away from the guide holes (9), of the guide columns (10).
4. The multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: between apron (11) diapire in guide post (10) outside and radiation box (1) upper wall is located in spring (12), radiation box (1) upper wall between guiding hole (9) is located in fixed slot (13), fixed slot (13) are upper end open-ended cavity, the both sides that apron (11) are close to radiation box (1) are located to fixed mouthful (14) symmetry, the both sides that radiation box (1) are close to fixed slot (13) are located to screw hole (15) symmetry, in screw hole (15) are located in bolt (16), bolt (16) and screw hole (15) threaded connection.
5. The multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: radioactive examination mechanism (17) include angle piece (18), dwang (19), ball groove (20), ball piece (21), radiation lens (22), viewing aperture (42), glass board (43) and rubber pad (44), the apron (11) upper wall is run through to angle piece (18) multiunit, on angle piece (18) was located in ball groove (20), ball groove (20) set up for having a perfect understanding, ball piece (21) are rotated and are located inside ball groove (20).
6. The multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: ball groove (20) inner wall is located in rubber pad (44), ball piece (21) and rubber pad (44) laminating setting, radiation lens (22) are located one side that ball piece (21) are close to radiation box (1), one side that radiation lens (22) were kept away from in ball piece (21) is located in dwang (19), radiation box (1) both sides are located to glass board (43) symmetry, viewing aperture (42) inner wall is located in glass board (43).
7. The multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the mobile supply mechanism (24) comprises an oxygen cylinder (25), an air pump (26), an air pumping pipe (27) and an oxygen delivery pipe (28), wherein the oxygen cylinder (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (2), the air pump (26) is arranged on the upper wall of the oxygen cylinder (25), the air pumping pipe (27) is communicated between the air pumping end of the air pump (26) and the oxygen cylinder (25), and the oxygen delivery pipe (28) is communicated between the radiation box body (1) and the air exhaust end of the air pump (26).
8. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiological protection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the electrolysis eliminating mechanism (29) comprises a fixing plate (30), a liquid cylinder (31), a fusion cylinder (32), an ultrasonic atomizer (33), a partition plate (34), a nitric acid cavity (35), a water source cavity (36), a purification pipe (37), a water mist pipe (38), an exhaust valve (39), an electrolyzer (40) and an ionization tube (45), the bottom wall of the radiation box body (1) is arranged on the fixing plate (30), the liquid cylinder (31) penetrates through the end, far away from the radiation box body (1), of the fixing plate (30), and the fusion cylinder (32) penetrates through the end, far away from the liquid cylinder (31), of the fixing plate (30).
9. The multi-angle adjustable protective apparatus for neonatal radiation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: liquid section of thick bamboo (31) lateral wall is located in ultrasonic nebulizer (33), liquid section of thick bamboo (31) inner wall is located in baffle (34), inside baffle (34) was located in nitric acid chamber (35) and liquid section of thick bamboo (31) of keeping away from ultrasonic nebulizer (33) one end, water source chamber (36) are located inside baffle (34) keep away from liquid section of thick bamboo (31) of nitric acid chamber (35) one end, ultrasonic nebulizer (33) power end runs through liquid section of thick bamboo (31) and locates water source chamber (36) inner wall, purge tube (37) intercommunication is located and is fused a section of thick bamboo (32) and radiate between one side that oxygen therapy pipe (28) were kept away from in box (1).
10. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiological protection apparatus of claim 9, wherein: nitric acid chamber (35) intercommunication is located and is fused between one side and water source chamber (36) that a section of thick bamboo (32) kept away from purge tube (37), ionization tube (45) intercommunication is located and is fused between a section of thick bamboo (32) and nitric acid chamber (35), discharge valve (39) run through liquid section of thick bamboo (31) intercommunication and locate nitric acid chamber (35) upper wall, one side that liquid section of thick bamboo (31) is close to nitric acid chamber (35) is located in electrolyser (40), and electrolyser (40) power end runs through liquid section of thick bamboo (31) and locates nitric acid chamber (35) inner wall.
CN202210880810.5A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multi-angle regulation type protective equipment for newborn radiation Active CN114931393B (en)

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