CN211243426U

CN211243426U - Other X line protective housing of neonate's bed

Info

Publication number: CN211243426U
Application number: CN201921910825.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙少平; 李元峻; 周云波; 李斌; 梁静; 董建伟
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Yuxi
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Yuxi
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neonate's other X line guard box of bed, place the district including box, support and baby, be equipped with the baffle in the well lower part of box, form the cavity that is used for placing the probe card between the bottom face of board and the bottom face of box, upper portion is equipped with the promotion handle in the box of cavity opposite side, and the front of box is equipped with puts into the mouth, and the going up of box top is along being equipped with lighting device, the baby is placed the district and is included bottom plate and protection casing, the top of support is rectangular frame, and four interior angle punishments of rectangular frame do not are equipped with the landing leg, and the bottom of each landing leg of support is equipped with the universal. The utility model relates to a neonate's other X line protective housing of bed of preparation adopts plumbous protective material can be airtight and protection effectively with the bottom all around, avoids unnecessary X ray to spill over, reduces the radiation range, has optimized the guardianship environment around the infant, protects infant and medical staff's safety well, compromises the condition of neonate's severe room, does not influence developing of normal work.

Description

Other X line protective housing of neonate's bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to other X line protective housing of neonate's bed.

Background

x-ray photography is one of the diagnostic means of modern medicine, and neonates often cause chest and abdomen diseases due to critical illness state and poor disease resistance, and need to closely observe emergency treatment measures such as illness state, transfusion, oxygen inhalation and using a respirator, most hospitals are collected in a neonate critical room, and often need to do bedside x-ray examination. If no protective facilities are provided in the ward, the x-ray can cause radiation injury to the sick children and the medical care personnel in the same ward during shooting. Therefore, the reasonable application of x-ray examination, the continuous enhancement and improvement of the protection of the infant patients and medical staff, and the prevention and reduction of the irradiation damage and the like become the focus of attention.

With the continuous development of neonate department, the infant quantity in neonate guardianship room is constantly increasing, and the infant quantity that needs to do the bedside X line inspection is also constantly increasing, and if our institute is bedside X line inspection case number 30 ~ 40 times per month, on average once to twice a day, this frequency of inspection just has great potential safety hazard. The infant X-ray radiography protective bed disclosed in Chinese patent 2010205624121 comprises a box body, universal wheels and a chassis, wherein the chassis is provided with the universal wheels, the box body is arranged above the chassis, and an upright post is arranged between the box body and the chassis. When the baby is photographed, the baby is placed in the box body, and medical workers wear the protective gloves to hold the baby and perform X-ray photographing on the baby. In this manner, the healthcare worker is still exposed to X-ray radiation. In addition, because the baby can not stand by oneself, the baby needs to be fixed, thereby preventing the baby from moving randomly and influencing the shooting work.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a can effectively block the X line that the inspection produced, protect infant and the medical staff safety that does not receive the X line inspection, and can cover sensitive positions such as non-inspection position of patient and gonad, crystal, thyroid gland, protect the neonate bed side X light protective housing that the infant avoids the harm of X line radiation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the size of the box body is 92cm X55 cm X110 cm, the upper end face of the box body is of an open structure, the rest five end faces are tightly covered by lead skins of 1.5mm, a partition plate is arranged in the middle lower portion of the box body and is thin organic glass of 1.5mm which can penetrate through X-rays, a 92cm X55 cm X10 cm cavity is formed between the bottom end face of the partition plate and the bottom end face of the box body and used for placing a detection plate, a 55cm X10 cm lead door is arranged on the box body on one side of the cavity and used for taking and placing the detection plate, and a pushing handle is arranged on the middle upper portion of the box body on the other side of the cavity.

The front of the box body is provided with a placing opening, the placing opening is provided with a lead door which is opened from top to bottom, the upper edge of the top of the box body is provided with a lighting device, the lighting device is an LED lamp belt, the middle upper parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body are provided with windows, and the windows are tightly covered by lead glass with lead equivalent weight of 1.5 mmpd.

The baby placing area is located in the box body and comprises a bottom plate and a protective cover, the bottom plate is a rectangular bottom plate, guardrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, soft fabric is laid above the bottom plate and used for placing babies, binding belts are arranged on the breast boards on the two sides of the bottom plate, the protective cover is arched or square, the height of the protective cover is 30cm, the width of the protective cover is 40cm, the length of the protective cover is 15cm, and the number of the protective covers is two, and the two protective covers are respectively connected with the guardrails at the two ends of.

The top of support is rectangular frame, and four internal corners punishment of rectangular frame do not are equipped with the landing leg, and the length of landing leg is 30cm, and the top of support is fixed with the bottom of box, and the bottom of each landing leg of support is equipped with the universal wheel, be equipped with fixed part on the universal wheel for fixed universal wheel does not let its rotation.

In order to facilitate the placement of the intubation infant and the oxygen inhalation infant, a square through hole is formed in one side of the placement opening, a cover plate is arranged above the through hole and made of lead clothes, and the top end of the cover plate is movably connected with the box body through a rotating shaft.

In order to monitor the condition of infant in the box in real time, be equipped with monitoring device on the box, monitoring device includes camera, display and personal dosimeter, the camera is located upper-middle part in the box, and just places the district to the baby, personal dosimeter sets up in the box, the display is for dividing screen display, and the display setting is at box rear end face to be connected with camera and personal dosimeter respectively through the transmission line.

The working principle is as follows: the three factors of radiation protection are distance, time and shielding, or the main methods of radiation protection are time protection, distance protection and shielding protection, commonly called as three methods of radiation protection, and due to the particularity of the neonate, the neonate needs more strict radiation protection measures. Due to the special diagnosis and treatment environment limitation of a neonatal intensive care room, distance protection is difficult to take into consideration while the X-ray exposure time is reduced, the defect of distance protection can be overcome only by shielding protection measures, the radiation level is reduced as much as possible, and the purpose of protection is achieved.

Firstly, according to a calculation formula of shielding of a medical X-ray machine:

wherein p-mask target value, d-distance, N number of patients receiving X-ray examination weekly, K-shielded mean air kerma at 1m from the source, and T retention factor are calculated as p =0.5+15, d =1.30, α =5.369, β =23.49, γ =0.5881, resulting in X =1.14mmpd, 70kv or less (maximum condition of using X-ray neonate at bed is 55kv-60 kv), 0.5 μ s at 1m from the shield, lead thickness required for control value is 1.14mm, and lead equivalent is designed to be 1.5 mmpd.

When in use, the device is moved to the side of the X-ray machine, the projection end of the X-ray machine is aligned with the upper port of the box body, a baby is placed on the bottom plate of the baby placing area from the placing opening, and then the restraining belt is used for restraining the baby to prevent the baby from moving; according to the actual irradiation condition, the protective covers at the two ends of the sliding bottom plate enable the protective covers to shield the non-detected sensitive parts of the baby, the irradiation of X-rays is avoided, then the lead door at the entrance is closed, the irradiation can be started, the condition of the baby can be monitored in real time through the monitoring device during the period, and the accident condition can be timely handled.

Has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a neonate bedside X line protective housing of preparation, lead protective material can be sealed effectively and protected around and bottom, avoid unnecessary X ray to spill over, narrow the radiation range, optimized the infant and guardianship the surrounding environment, protect infant and medical staff's safety well, the protection casing can cover patient non-inspection position and sensitive positions such as sexual gland, crystal, thyroid gland, protect infant from the harm of X ray radiation, compromise the condition of neonate's severe room, do not influence the development of normal work; the medical X-ray examination device has the advantages of reasonable design, good protection effect, simple structure, convenience in observation, convenience in use and easiness in maintenance, specifically meets the special protection requirement of X-ray examination beside a newborn bed in a hospital, can be popularized to relevant newborn intensive care units or newborn bed radiography examination in provinces and China, better protects the safety of infants who are not subjected to X-ray examination and medical staff, and has good social benefit and economic benefit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle baby holding area of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a window; 5. placing in an inlet; 6. pushing the handle; 7. an illumination device; 8. a display; 9. a baby placement area; 10. a cavity; 11. a through hole; 12. a cover plate; 901. a base plate; 902. a protective cover; 903. a binding belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a X-ray protective box beside a newborn bed comprises a box body 1, a support 2 and a baby placing area 9, wherein the size of the box body 1 is 92cm X55 cm X110 cm, the upper end face of the box body 1 is of an open structure, the rest five end faces are all covered tightly by lead skins of 1.5mm, a partition plate is arranged in the middle lower part of the box body 1 and is 1.5mm thin organic glass which can penetrate X-rays, a 92cm X55 cm X10 cm cavity is formed between the bottom end face of the partition plate and the bottom end face of the box body 1 and is used for placing a detection plate, a lead door of 55cm X10 cm is arranged on the box body 1 on one side of the cavity and is used for taking and placing the detection plate, and a pushing handle 6 is arranged on the middle upper part of the box body 1 on the other side of the cavity.

The front of the box body 1 is provided with a placing opening 5, the placing opening 5 is provided with a lead door which is opened from top to bottom, the upper edge of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a lighting device 7, the lighting device 7 is an LED lamp belt, the middle upper parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1 are provided with windows 4, and the windows 4 are tightly covered by lead glass with lead equivalent weight of 1.5 mmpd.

The infant placing area 9 is located in the box body 1, the infant placing area 9 comprises a bottom plate 901 and two protective covers 902, the bottom plate 901 is a rectangular bottom plate 901, guardrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 901, soft fabric is laid above the bottom plate 901 for placing infants, restraining belts 903 are arranged on the guardrails on the two sides of the bottom plate 901, the protective covers 902 are arched or square, the height of each protective cover is 30cm, the width of each protective cover is 40cm, the length of each protective cover is 15cm, and the number of the protective covers 902 is two, and the two protective covers are respectively connected with the guardrails on the two ends.

The top of support 2 is rectangular frame, and four internal corners punishment of rectangular frame do not are equipped with the landing leg, and the length of landing leg is 30cm, and the top of support 2 is fixed with the bottom of box 1, and the bottom of each landing leg of support 2 is equipped with universal wheel 3, be equipped with fixed part on the universal wheel 3 for fixed universal wheel 3 does not let its rotation.

Put into 5 one side of mouth and be equipped with square through-hole 11 that is equipped with, through-hole 11 top is equipped with apron 12, apron 12 makes with plumbous clothing material, and the top of apron 12 is through pivot and box swing joint.

Be equipped with monitoring device on the box 1, monitoring device includes camera, display 8 and personal dosimeter, the camera is located box 1 internal middle and upper portion, and just places district 9 to the baby, personal dosimeter sets up in the box, display 8 is for dividing the screen display, and display 8 sets up at 1 rear end face of box to be connected with camera and personal dosimeter respectively through the transmission line.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to the side of an X-ray machine, the projection end of the X-ray machine is aligned to the upper port of the box body 1, a baby is placed on the bottom plate 901 of the baby placing area 9 from the placing opening 5, the restraining belt 903 is used for restraining the baby to prevent the baby from moving randomly, the protective covers 902 at the two ends of the bottom plate 901 are slid to shield the non-detected sensitive part of the baby to avoid being irradiated by X-rays, then the lead door at the placing opening 5 is closed to start irradiation, the condition of the baby can be monitored in real time through the detection device in the period, and the occurrence of an accident can be timely handled.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neonate's other X line protective housing of bed, includes that box (1), support (2) and baby place district (9), its characterized in that: the size of the box body (1) is 92cm X55 cm X110 cm, the upper end face of the box body (1) is of an open structure, 1.5mm lead sheets are used for the rest five end faces, a partition plate is arranged in the middle lower portion of the box body (1), the partition plate is 1.5mm thin organic glass capable of penetrating X rays, a 92cm X55 cm X10 cm cavity is formed between the bottom end face of the partition plate and the bottom end face of the box body (1) and used for placing a detection plate, a 55cm X10 cm lead door is arranged on the box body (1) on one side of the cavity, and a pushing handle (6) is arranged at the middle upper portion of the box body (1) on the other side of the cavity;

the front surface of the box body (1) is provided with a placing opening (5), the placing opening (5) is provided with a lead door which is opened from top to bottom, the upper edge of the top of the box body (1) is provided with a lighting device (7), the lighting device (7) is an LED lamp belt, the middle upper parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body (1) are provided with windows (4), and the windows (4) are tightly covered by lead glass with 1.5mmPb lead equivalent;

the baby placing area (9) is positioned in the box body (1), the baby placing area (9) comprises a bottom plate (901) and a protective cover (902), the bottom plate (901) is a rectangular bottom plate (901), guardrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (901), soft fabric is laid above the bottom plate (901) and used for placing babies, binding belts (903) are arranged on the breast boards on the two sides of the bottom plate (901), the protective cover (902) is arched or square, the number of the protective covers (902) is two, and the two protective covers are respectively in sliding connection with the guardrails on the two ends of the bottom plate (901) through sliding rails;

the top of support (2) is rectangular frame, and four internal corners punishment of rectangular frame do not are equipped with the landing leg, and the length of landing leg is 30cm, and the top of support (2) is fixed with the bottom of box (1), and the bottom of each landing leg of support (2) is equipped with universal wheel (3), be equipped with fixed part on universal wheel (3) for fixed universal wheel (3) do not let its rotate.

2. The bedside X-ray protective case for a newborn infant according to claim 1, wherein: put into mouth (5) one side and be equipped with square through hole (11), through hole (11) top is equipped with apron (12), apron (12) are made with plumbous clothing material, and the top of apron (12) is through pivot and box (1) swing joint.

3. The bedside X-ray protective case for a newborn infant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: be equipped with monitoring device on box (1), monitoring device includes camera, display (8) and personal dosimeter, the camera is located upper portion in box (1), and just places district (9) to the baby, personal dosimeter sets up in the box, display (8) are for dividing the screen display, and display (8) set up the rear end face in box (1) to be connected with camera and personal dosimeter respectively through the transmission line.

4. The bedside X-ray protective case for a newborn infant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the height of the protective cover (902) is 30cm, the width is 40cm, and the length is 15 cm.