CN114922315A - Construction method of fireproof masonry building - Google Patents
Construction method of fireproof masonry building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114922315A CN114922315A CN202210777847.5A CN202210777847A CN114922315A CN 114922315 A CN114922315 A CN 114922315A CN 202210777847 A CN202210777847 A CN 202210777847A CN 114922315 A CN114922315 A CN 114922315A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010437 sandpainting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
- E04B2/68—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete made by filling-up wall cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of fireproof buildings, in particular to a construction method of a fireproof masonry building, which has the technical scheme that: carrying out surface treatment and washing on the ground, and planting bars; carrying out reverse side formwork support, and pouring reverse side concrete; finishing the binding of the constructional column steel bars; building a first firewall and a second firewall by using aerated building block bricks, building the first firewall and the second firewall to a height of 1.5 m, and splicing and filling an asbestos plate between the first firewall and the second firewall; laying a plurality of longitudinal ribs and a plurality of transverse ribs on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall, and then coating cement mortar on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to form a mortar belt; building masonry above the mortar belt, and splicing and plugging the asbestos plate again; sealing the top brick, and then constructing a column sealing mold; and the automatic wall painting machine is utilized to carry out processes of plastering, putty scraping, sand mending and the like on the first firewall and the second firewall, so that the wall surface is smooth and flat. This application has the fire behavior's that improves building partition wall effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fireproof buildings, in particular to a construction method of a fireproof masonry building.
Background
The conventional building partition wall is limited to the inner space and the moisture-proof function, and the basic requirement of the partition wall is that the weight is small, the load on a floor layer is reduced, the thickness is small, the space utilization area is increased, and the functions of sound insulation, water resistance and the like are realized according to the specific environment, but the functions of fire prevention, heat insulation and heat preservation are poor, so that the improvement is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the fireproof performance of a building partition wall, the application provides a construction method of a fireproof masonry building.
The construction method for the fireproof masonry building adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a fireproof masonry building is implemented according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface treatment and washing on the ground, planning an axis, a control line and a column wall line of the wall body according to a construction drawing, and planting ribs;
step two: carrying out reverse side formwork support according to a construction drawing, and then pouring reverse side concrete;
step three: determining the arrangement position of the constructional column, and finishing the binding of the constructional column steel bars;
step four: building a first firewall and a second firewall by using aerated building block bricks, building the first firewall and the second firewall to a height of 1.5 m, and splicing and filling an asbestos plate between the first firewall and the second firewall;
step five: laying a plurality of longitudinal ribs and a plurality of transverse ribs on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to enable the plurality of transverse ribs and the plurality of longitudinal ribs to be staggered to form a net shape, and then coating cement mortar on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to form a mortar belt so that the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs are fixedly connected with the first firewall and the second firewall;
step six: building the masonry above the mortar belt, and splicing and plugging the asbestos plate again;
step seven: sealing the top brick, constructing a column, sealing a mold, and removing the mold after 7 days;
step eight: and the automatic wall painting machine is utilized to carry out processes of plastering, putty scraping, sand mending and the like on the first firewall and the second firewall, so that the wall surface is smooth and flat.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the first step, the ground is scribed, so that a worker can build a wall body at a preset position conveniently, and the connection between the firewall and the ground can be strengthened by planting ribs on the ground; in the second step and the third step, the arrangement of the reverse side concrete and the constructional column strengthens the connection between the firewall and the ground, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the wall surface; in the fourth step, the rock wool boards are filled in the first firewall and the second firewall, so that the investment of fireproof materials is saved, the inside and the outside of the wall body are extremely difficult to burn and damage, building material facing decorative materials such as fireproof heat insulation and the like are not needed for secondary fireproof treatment, and the double-layer masonry wall and the rock wool board are combined with the wall body, so that the transverse stability of the wall body is stronger than that of a common wall body, and the safety performance is good; in the fifth step, the mortar belt is arranged on the firewall, so that the stability of the wall body is favorably improved, and the structural strength of the wall body is enhanced; in conclusion, when the building masonry is completely constructed, the flow construction is reasonably arranged, the construction period is effectively shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Preferably, automatic whitewashing machine includes drive arrangement, adjusting device and device of wipeing the wall, drive arrangement set up in prevent hot wall's one side, adjusting device set up in drive arrangement is last, the device of wipeing the wall set up in adjusting device is last, the device of wipeing the wall is including plastering the mechanism, the mechanism is mended to the putty and the mechanism is mended to the sand, plaster the mechanism the putty mend the mechanism with the mechanism is mended to the sand all with adjusting device can dismantle the connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving device is used for driving the adjusting device to move, so that the wall painting device can paint the wall surface of the firewall conveniently, the adjusting device is used for finely adjusting the inclination angle of the wall painting device, the wall painting device can paint the wall surface to be more smooth, and the workload of follow-up putty and sand painting can be reduced; the wall surface can meet the requirement of decoration by painting, putty supplementing and sanding paper on the wall surface.
Preferably, the driving device includes a first linear module and a second linear module, the first linear module is fixedly disposed on the ground, the carrier of the first linear module slides along a first direction, the second linear module is fixedly disposed on the carrier of the first linear module, the carrier of the second linear module slides along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first straight line module is used for driving the second straight line module and removes along first direction, and the second straight line module is used for driving adjusting device and removes along the second direction to because first direction perpendicular to second direction for mutually supporting of first straight line module and second straight line module can make and beat printer head and remove the optional position in the certain limit in the plane, thereby be favorable to the device of painting the wall to whitewash the wall body.
Preferably, adjusting device includes bearing plate, first driving piece, worm wheel, worm, axis of rotation, first rotating turret and second rotating turret, the bearing plate fixed set up in drive arrangement is last, first driving piece fixed set up in on the bearing plate, the worm with the bearing plate rotates and connects, first rotating turret with the worm rotates and connects, the worm wheel cover is located in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation with first rotating turret rotates and connects, the worm wheel with the worm meshing is connected, the second rotating turret with axis of rotation fixed connection, first driving piece is used for the drive the worm is rotatory.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inclination of the device of wipeing the wall of needs adjustment so that the device of wipeing the wall is parallel with the wall that prevents hot wall, utilize first driving piece drive worm rotatory, the rotation of worm drives the rotation of worm wheel, the rotation of worm wheel drives the rotation of axis of rotation, the rotation of axis of rotation has driven the rotation of second rotating turret to the rotation that has set up the device of wipeing the wall on the second rotating turret has been driven, thereby the regulation of the device angle of wipeing the wall on the worm axis has been realized.
Preferably, the adjusting device further comprises a second driving member, the second driving member is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and the second driving member is used for driving the first rotating frame to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the second driving piece drive first rotation piece rotatory, the rotation of first rotation piece drives the worm wheel along the circumferential direction rotation of worm to drive the rotation of second support frame, thereby make the circumferential direction that the worm can be followed to the device of wipeing the wall of installing on the second support frame and move.
Preferably, the plastering mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly and a scraper assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion box, a screw and a first power member, the extrusion box is provided with an extrusion cavity and a scraper cavity, one side of the extrusion box, which is close to the firewall, is provided with an extrusion hole, the extrusion hole is communicated with the extrusion cavity, the screw is rotatably connected with the cavity wall of the extrusion cavity, the first power member is used for driving the screw to rotate, and the scraper assembly is accommodated in the scraper cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the needs plaster the wall body, will whitewash the thick liquids filling and go into and extrude the intracavity, first power part drive screw is rotatory afterwards, and the rotation of screw rod is extruded the wall with the thick liquids of whitewashing in the foundation wall on extruding the hole, and the scraper blade subassembly is paintd whitewashed thick liquids afterwards to the whitewashing of wall body has been realized.
Preferably, the scraper blade subassembly includes scraper blade, second power spare, gear, rack and connecting rod, the second power spare with extrude case fixed connection, the gear with second power spare fixed connection, the rack with the chamber wall in scraper cavity slides and is connected, the one end of connecting rod with the rack rotates to be connected, the other end with the scraper blade rotates to be connected, the one end of scraper blade with the box of extruding the case rotates to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize second power part drive gear rotatory, the removal of rack is driven in the rotation of gear, because the scraper blade rotates with the box of extruding the case to be connected and the rack passes through the connecting rod with the scraper blade to be connected for the rotation of scraper blade can be driven in the removal of rack, thereby has satisfied the demand that the scraper blade hung the wall.
Preferably, the sand supplementing mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a sand grinding assembly, the rotating assembly comprises an installation box, a starting piece, an inner gear ring, a connecting frame and a planet wheel, the installation box is detachably connected with the adjusting device, an accommodating groove is formed in the installation box, the inner gear ring is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the inner gear ring is fixedly connected with the wall of the accommodating groove, the starting piece is fixedly connected with the installation box, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the starting piece, the planet wheel is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, the planet wheel is meshed with the inner gear ring, and the grinding assembly is fixedly connected with the planet wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the install bin is used for providing the support for starting up piece and ring gear, when needs drive dull polish subassembly rotates, utilizes the drive link of starting up piece to rotate to drive the planet wheel and use the junction of link and starting up piece to rotate as the center, and because the planet wheel is connected with the ring gear meshing, make the planet wheel can take place the biography of oneself when the planet wheel is rotatory along with the link, thereby drive dull polish subassembly is polished to preventing the surface of wall.
Preferably, the dull polish subassembly includes dull polish box, loading board and abrasive paper, dull polish box with planet wheel fixed connection, the loading board with dull polish box threaded connection, abrasive paper set up in the loading board is kept away from one side of dull polish box, abrasive paper with the connection can be dismantled to the loading board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of dull polish box is favorable to realizing being connected of loading board and planet wheel, and the loading board is used for providing the support for abrasive paper, and the abrasive paper of being convenient for polishes the wall, through making abrasive paper can dismantle with the loading board and be connected, is convenient for change abrasive paper after the abrasive paper loss.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by filling the rock wool boards in the first firewall and the second firewall, the investment of fireproof materials is saved, the inside and the outside of the wall body are extremely difficult to burn and damage, secondary fireproof treatment is not needed for building material facing decorative materials such as fireproof heat insulation and the like, and the double-layer masonry wall and the rock wool board sandwiched composite wall body has stronger transverse stability and better safety performance than a common wall body;
2. the driving device is used for driving the adjusting device to move, so that the wall painting device can paint the wall surface of the firewall conveniently, the adjusting device is used for finely adjusting the inclination angle of the wall painting device, the wall painting device can be used for painting the wall surface to be more smooth, and the workload of subsequent putty and sand painting can be reduced; the wall surface can meet the requirement of decoration by painting, putty supplementing and abrasive paper polishing;
3. when the inclination angle of the wall painting device needs to be adjusted so that the wall painting device is parallel to the wall surface of a firewall, the first driving piece is used for driving the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the second rotating frame to rotate, so that the wall painting device arranged on the second rotating frame is driven to rotate, and the angle of the wall painting device on the worm axis is adjusted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a construction method of a fireproof masonry building.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the automatic wall painting machine in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjusting device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a plastering mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly relationship of the sand replenishing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a drive device; 11. a first linear module; 12. a second linear module; 2. an adjustment device; 21. a support plate; 22. a first driving member; 23. a second driving member; 24. a worm; 25. a worm gear; 26. a first rotating frame; 261. rotating the frame; 262. connecting blocks; 27. a second rotating frame; 3. a wall painting device; 31. a plastering mechanism; 311. an extrusion assembly; 3111. an extrusion box; 3112. a screw; 3113. a first power member; 3114. a filling port; 3115. an extrusion orifice; 312. a squeegee assembly; 3121. a squeegee; 3122. a second power member; 3124. a gear; 3125. a rack; 3126. a connecting rod; 32. a sand replenishing mechanism; 321. a rotating assembly; 3211. installing a box; 3212. a trigger; 3213. an inner gear ring; 3214. a connecting frame; 3215. a planet wheel; 3216. a containing groove; 322. a sanding assembly; 3221. sanding a box; 3222. a carrier plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a fireproof masonry building. Referring to fig. 1, a construction method of a fireproof masonry building is implemented according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface treatment and washing on the ground, planning an axis, a control line and a column wall line of the wall body according to a construction drawing, and implanting reinforcing steel bars into the marking land;
step two: carrying out reverse side formwork supporting according to a construction drawing, and then pouring reverse side concrete;
step three: determining the arrangement position of the constructional column, and finishing the binding of the constructional column steel bars;
step four: building a first firewall and a second firewall by using aerated building block bricks, building the first firewall and the second firewall to a height of 1.5 m, and splicing and filling an asbestos plate between the first firewall and the second firewall;
step five: laying a plurality of longitudinal ribs and a plurality of transverse ribs on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to enable the plurality of transverse ribs and the plurality of longitudinal ribs to be staggered to form a net shape, and then coating cement mortar on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to form a mortar belt so that the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs are fixedly connected with the first firewall and the second firewall;
step six: building the masonry above the mortar belt, and splicing and plugging the asbestos plate again;
step seven: sealing the top brick, constructing a column, sealing a mold, and removing the mold after 7 days;
step eight: and the automatic wall painting machine is used for carrying out processes such as plastering, putty scraping, sand mending and the like on the first firewall and the second firewall, so that the wall surface is smooth and flat.
In the first step, the ground is scribed, so that workers can build a wall body at a preset position, and the connection between the firewall and the ground can be strengthened by planting ribs on the ground; in the second step and the third step, the arrangement of the reverse side concrete and the constructional column strengthens the connection between the firewall and the ground, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the wall surface, and the pouring of the reverse side concrete is beneficial to improving the waterproof capability of the firewall.
In step four, through filling the rock wool board in first preventing hot wall and the hot wall of second, not only saved the fire prevention material and dropped into for the extremely difficult burning destruction is impaired inside and outside the wall body, need not building materials veneer ornamental material such as thermal-insulated of fire prevention and carries out secondary fire prevention and handle, and double-deck brickwork wall presss from both sides rock wool board combination wall body moreover, and wall body lateral stability is stronger than ordinary wall body, and the security performance is good.
In the fifth step, the mortar belt is arranged on the firewall, so that the stability of the wall body is favorably improved, and the structural strength of the wall body is enhanced; in conclusion, when the building masonry is completely constructed, the flow construction is reasonably arranged, the construction period is effectively shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.
The automatic wall painting machine used in the step eight comprises a driving device 1, an adjusting device 2 and a wall painting device 3, the driving device 1 is arranged on one side of the fire-proof wall, the adjusting device 2 is arranged on the driving device 1, the wall painting device 3 is arranged on the adjusting device 2, the wall painting device 3 comprises a plastering mechanism 31, a putty and sand mending mechanism 32, and the plastering mechanism 31, the putty and sand mending mechanism 32 are detachably connected with the adjusting device 2.
Drive arrangement 1 is used for driving adjusting device 2 and whitewashing device 3 to remove, drive arrangement 1 includes first straight line module 11 and second straight line module 12, the base fixed mounting of first straight line module 11 is on ground, the microscope carrier of first straight line module 11 slides along the first direction, the base fixed mounting of second straight line module 12 is on the microscope carrier of first straight line module 11, the microscope carrier of second straight line module 12 slides along the second direction, in this embodiment, first straight line module 11 and second straight line module 12 are linear motor driven straight line module, the first direction is vertical direction, the second direction is the horizontal direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to first direction. The first linear module 11 and the second linear module 12 cooperate with each other to enable the print head to move to any position within a certain range in a plane, thereby facilitating the painting of the wall body by the wall painting device 3.
Adjusting device 2 is used for finely tuning the inclination of device 3 of wipeing the wall to make device 3 of wipeing the wall can satisfy the demand that the wall whitewashed roughness. The adjusting device 2 comprises a bearing plate 21, a first driving piece 22, a second driving piece 23, a worm 24, a rotating shaft, a first rotating frame 26 and a second rotating frame 27, the bearing plate 21 is fixedly connected to a carrying platform of the second linear module 12, the first driving piece 22 and the second driving piece 23 are both fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 21, and the worm 24 is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 21 through a support.
The first rotating frame 26 includes a rotating frame 261 and a plurality of connecting blocks 262, and in this embodiment, the number of the connecting blocks 262 is set to two, wherein one connecting block 262 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating frame 261 in the length direction, the other rotating frame 261 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating frame 261 in the length direction, and one ends of the two connecting blocks 262 far away from the rotating frame 261 are all in bearing connection with the worm 24. The rotating shaft penetrates through the inner frame surface of the rotating frame 261 and is in bearing connection with the rotating frame 261, the worm wheel 25 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the worm wheel 25 is in meshed connection with the worm 24. The section of the second rotating frame 27 is U-shaped, and the second rotating frame 27 is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, the first driving member 22 is used for driving the worm 24 to rotate, the second driving member 23 is used for driving the first rotating frame 26 to rotate, in this embodiment, the first driving member 22 and the second driving member 23 are both servo motors, the output shaft of the first driving member 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the worm 24, and the output shaft of the second driving member 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 262 far away from the first driving member 22.
When the inclination angle of the wall painting device 3 needs to be adjusted so that the wall painting device 3 is parallel to the wall surface of the firewall, the first driving part 22 is used for driving the worm 24 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 24 drives the worm wheel 25 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 25 drives the rotation of the rotation shaft, the rotation of the rotation shaft drives the second rotating frame 27 to rotate, so that the wall painting device 3 arranged on the second rotating frame 27 is driven to rotate, and the angle of the wall painting device 3 on the axis of the worm 24 is adjusted. The first rotating member is driven to rotate by the second driving member 23, and the rotation of the first rotating member drives the worm wheel 25 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the worm 24, so as to drive the second supporting frame to rotate, and therefore the wall painting device 3 installed on the second supporting frame can move along the circumferential direction of the worm 24.
The plastering mechanism 31 is used for plastering the wall surface of the firewall, and the plastering mechanism 31 comprises an extruding component 311 and a scraping component 312. Extrude subassembly 311 including extruding case 3111, screw rod 3112 and first power part 3113, extrude case 3111 and can dismantle with second rotating turret 27 through the bolt and be connected, extrude and offer in the case 3111 and extrude chamber and scraper blade 3121 chamber, extrude one side of case 3111 and seted up and fill mouth 3114, extrude case 3111 and be close to the one side of preventing hot wall and seted up and extrude hole 3115, fill mouth 3114 with extrude hole 3115 and all with extrude the chamber intercommunication. The screw 3112 is accommodated in the extrusion cavity, the screw 3112 is connected to a cavity wall bearing of the extrusion cavity, the first power member 3113 is used for driving the screw 3112 to rotate, in this embodiment, the first power member 3113 is a servo motor, and an output shaft of the first power member 3113 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw 3112.
The scraper component 312 is accommodated in the scraper 3121 cavity, the scraper component 312 includes a scraper 3121, a second power member 3122, a gear 3124, a rack 3125 and a connecting rod 3126, the second power member 3122 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 3111, the second power member 3122 is used for driving the screw 3112 to rotate, in this embodiment, the second power member 3122 is a servo motor, the gear 3124 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second power member 3122, the rack 3125 is connected with the cavity wall of the scraper 3121 cavity in a sliding manner, the gear 3124 is connected with the rack 3125 in a meshing manner, one end of the connecting rod 3126 is hinged with the rack 3125, the other end is hinged with the scraper 3121, and one end of the scraper 3121 is hinged with one side of the extrusion box 3111 close to the firewall. The gear 3124 is driven by the second power member 3122 to rotate, the gear 3124 rotates to drive the rack 3125 to move, and the scraper 3121 is rotatably connected with the extrusion box 3111, and the rack 3125 is connected with the scraper 3121 through the connecting rod 3126, so that the movement of the rack 3125 can drive the scraper 3121 to rotate, and the requirement of hanging the scraper 3121 on a wall is met.
The putty supplementing mechanism is used for supplementing putty to the wall surface so as to fill the wall surface depression formed in the plastering process, and the structure of the putty supplementing mechanism are the same as those of the plastering mechanism 31, so that the putty supplementing mechanism is not repeated.
The grinding assembly comprises a grinding box 3221, a bearing plate 3222 and abrasive paper, the grinding box 3221 is fixedly connected with the planet wheel 3215, in this embodiment, the number of the grinding boxes 3221 is also four, each grinding box 3221 is fixedly connected with one planet wheel 3215, one end of the bearing plate 3222, which is close to the grinding box 3221, is integrally formed with a stud, one side of the grinding box 3221, which is close to the bearing plate 3222, is provided with a screw hole in threaded connection with the stud, the abrasive paper is arranged on one side of the bearing plate 3222, which is far away from the grinding box 3221, the part of the bearing plate 3222, which is added with the abrasive paper, is bent between the bearing plate 3222 and the grinding box 3221, and the part of the bearing plate 3222 and the grinding box 3221, which is added with the abrasive paper, is pressed tightly, so that the abrasive paper can be fixedly connected with the bearing plate 3222, and after abrasion occurs, the grinding requirement of the wall surface can be replaced.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A construction method of a fireproof masonry building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface treatment and washing on the ground, planning an axis, a control line and a column wall line of the wall body according to a building drawing, and planting bars;
step two: carrying out reverse side formwork support according to a construction drawing, and then pouring reverse side concrete;
step three: determining the arrangement position of the constructional column, and finishing the binding of the constructional column steel bars;
step four: building a first firewall and a second firewall by using aerated building block bricks, building the first firewall and the second firewall to a height of 1.5 m, and splicing and filling an asbestos plate between the first firewall and the second firewall;
step five: laying a plurality of longitudinal ribs and a plurality of transverse ribs on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to enable the plurality of transverse ribs and the plurality of longitudinal ribs to be staggered to form a net shape, and then coating cement mortar on the tops of the first firewall and the second firewall to form a mortar belt so that the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs are fixedly connected with the first firewall and the second firewall;
step six: building the masonry above the mortar belt, and splicing and plugging the asbestos plate again;
step seven: sealing the top brick, constructing a column, sealing a mold, and removing the mold after 7 days;
step eight: and the automatic wall painting machine is used for carrying out processes such as plastering, putty scraping, sand mending and the like on the first firewall and the second firewall, so that the wall surface is smooth and flat.
2. The construction method of a fire-proof masonry building according to claim 1, characterized in that: automatic whitewashing machine includes drive arrangement (1), adjusting device (2) and device (3) of wipeing the wall, drive arrangement (1) set up in prevent one side of hot wall, adjusting device (2) set up in drive arrangement (1) is last, device (3) of wipeing the wall set up in adjusting device (2) is last, device (3) of wipeing the wall is including plastering mechanism (31), the mechanism is mended to the putty and mechanism (32) is mended to the sand, plastering mechanism (31) the putty mend the mechanism with mechanism (32) is mended to the sand all with adjusting device (2) can dismantle the connection.
3. The construction method of a fire-resistant masonry building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving device (1) comprises a first straight line module (11) and a second straight line module (12), the first straight line module (11) is fixedly arranged on the ground, a carrying platform of the first straight line module (11) slides along a first direction, the second straight line module (12) is fixedly arranged on the carrying platform of the first straight line module (11), the carrying platform of the second straight line module (12) slides along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
4. The construction method of a fire-proof masonry building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting device (2) comprises a bearing plate (21), a first driving piece (22), a worm wheel (25), a worm (24), a rotating shaft, a first rotating frame (26) and a second rotating frame (27), the bearing plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the driving device (1), the first driving part (22) is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (21), the worm (24) is rotationally connected with the bearing plate (21), the first rotating frame (26) is rotationally connected with the worm (24), the worm wheel (25) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the first rotating frame (26), the worm wheel (25) is meshed with the worm (24), the second rotating frame (27) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the first driving piece (22) is used for driving the worm (24) to rotate.
5. The construction method of a fire-resistant masonry building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adjusting device (2) further comprises a second driving piece (23), the second driving piece (23) is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (21), and the second driving piece (23) is used for driving the first rotating frame (26) to rotate.
6. The construction method of a fire-resistant masonry building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plastering mechanism (31) comprises an extrusion assembly (311) and a scraper assembly (312), the extrusion assembly (311) comprises an extrusion box (3111), a screw (3112) and a first power part (3113), the extrusion box (3111) is provided with an extrusion cavity and a scraper (3121) cavity, one side of the extrusion box (3111) close to the firewall is provided with an extrusion hole (3115), the extrusion hole (3115) is communicated with the extrusion cavity, the screw (3112) is rotationally connected with the cavity wall of the extrusion cavity, the first power part (3113) is used for driving the screw (3112) to rotate, and the scraper assembly (312) is accommodated in the scraper (3121) cavity.
7. The construction method of a fire-resistant masonry building according to claim 6, characterized in that: the scraper component (312) comprises a scraper (3121), a second power part (3122), a gear (3124), a rack (3125) and a connecting rod (3126), the second power part (3122) is fixedly connected with the extrusion box (3111), the gear (3124) is fixedly connected with the second power part (3122), the rack (3125) is connected with the cavity wall of the cavity of the scraper (3121) in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod (3126) is rotatably connected with the rack (3125), the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the scraper (3121), and one end of the scraper (3121) is rotatably connected with the box body of the extrusion box (3111).
8. The construction method of a fire-resistant masonry building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sand replenishing mechanism (32) comprises a rotating assembly (321) and a sand grinding assembly (322), the rotating component (321) comprises a mounting box (3211), a starting piece (3212), an inner gear ring (3213), a connecting frame (3214) and a planet wheel (3215), the mounting box (3211) is detachably connected with the adjusting device (2), a containing groove (3216) is formed in the mounting box (3211), the inner gear ring (3213) is accommodated in the accommodating groove (3216), the inner gear ring (3213) is fixedly connected with a groove wall of the accommodating groove (3216), the starting piece (3212) is fixedly connected with the mounting box (3211), the connecting frame (3214) is fixedly connected with the starting piece (3212), the planet wheel (3215) rotates and sets up in on the link (3214), planet wheel (3215) with ring gear (3213) meshing is connected, sanding subassembly (322) with planet wheel (3215) fixed connection.
9. The construction method of a fire-proof masonry building according to claim 8, characterized in that: the sanding component comprises a sanding box (3221), a bearing plate (3222) and abrasive paper, the sanding box (3221) is fixedly connected with the planet wheel (3215), the bearing plate (3222) is in threaded connection with the sanding box (3221), the abrasive paper is arranged on one side, away from the sanding box (3221), of the bearing plate (3222), and the abrasive paper is detachably connected with the bearing plate (3222).
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| CN202210777847.5A CN114922315B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Construction method of fireproof masonry building |
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| CN202210777847.5A CN114922315B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Construction method of fireproof masonry building |
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| KR950029500A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-22 | 한기수 | Construction mortar applicator |
| CN211899045U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-11-10 | 广东省第四建筑工程有限公司 | Fire wall is prevented in aerated concrete block packing of rock wool board combination |
| CN112922279A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Full-automatic continuous plastering device for decoration construction |
| CN214462267U (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市零初劳务有限公司 | Large-plane wall surface leveling scraper |
| CN114319794A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 宋见涛 | Wall surface strickle machine for building |
| CN216380451U (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-04-26 | 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 | Suspended ceiling spraying device for architectural decoration |
| CN114673313A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-28 | 中恒创兴建设有限公司 | Method for decorating and decorating inner wall surface of building |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR950029500A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-22 | 한기수 | Construction mortar applicator |
| CN211899045U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-11-10 | 广东省第四建筑工程有限公司 | Fire wall is prevented in aerated concrete block packing of rock wool board combination |
| CN112922279A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Full-automatic continuous plastering device for decoration construction |
| CN214462267U (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市零初劳务有限公司 | Large-plane wall surface leveling scraper |
| CN216380451U (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-04-26 | 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 | Suspended ceiling spraying device for architectural decoration |
| CN114319794A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 宋见涛 | Wall surface strickle machine for building |
| CN114673313A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-28 | 中恒创兴建设有限公司 | Method for decorating and decorating inner wall surface of building |
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|---|---|
| CN114922315B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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