US843956A - Method of making composite walls. - Google Patents

Method of making composite walls. Download PDF

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Publication number
US843956A
US843956A US34408806A US1906344088A US843956A US 843956 A US843956 A US 843956A US 34408806 A US34408806 A US 34408806A US 1906344088 A US1906344088 A US 1906344088A US 843956 A US843956 A US 843956A
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United States
Prior art keywords
face
wall
studding
making composite
composite walls
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US34408806A
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Eli Martin
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
    • F16L55/1645—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a sealing material being introduced inside the pipe by means of a tool moving in the pipe
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/111—Hollow block

Definitions

  • concrete or fireproofing structure being apvide a means or method of producing such a ELI MARTIN, OF DETROIT, MICHIGAN.
  • This invention relates to an improved composite wall and method of making the same.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a fireproof composite wall which is built or molded at the place where it is'to remain, the
  • a further object of the invention is to form such a wall with an imitation of rock, brick, or other pattern face.
  • 'T he invention further provides a continuous air-space extending from the top of the wall to the bottom, which will serveto exclude heat, cold, and dampness.
  • a further object of the invention is to prowall in a simple and cheap manner capable of being practiced by unskilled persons and requiring no special apparatus for its performance.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view, partly broken away, of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view illustrating the method of molding the wall.
  • Fi 3 is a similar view of the completed wafi, the mold backing and facing having been removed.
  • the frame In constructing the wall the frame is first made of the usual sills and corner-posts and cross-beams, as in constructing a frame house, together with studding, as indicated at 6, extending vertically in the .usual manner and set, if desired, closer-together than ordinary.
  • studding As indicated at 6, extending vertically in the .usual manner and set, if desired, closer-together than ordinary.
  • wire fabl ric, expanded metal, or other lathing As indicated at 7
  • a series of nails are then driven part way into the studding with their heads or outer ends left projecting an inch or two, as indicated at 8.
  • the distance may be varied according to the thickness of wall desired.
  • a facing mold-section 9, of sheet metal or the like is tacked or otherwise secured in place at the front, resting against the heads of the nails or pins 8.
  • the sheet is preferably made of thin metal, such as tin, having the design of the wall impressed on its inner face. Thus it may be imitation of rock face, brick, stone, or any other design.
  • Boards or planks 10 are then set up endwise at the back between the studding 6, these boards bein used to form a backing for the mold and also to produce airspaces within the wall when they are finally removed. They are tacked or otherwise fixed in place temporarily between the studding.
  • the cement or cementitious filling 11 is then poured and tamped, so that it fills the spaces in the lathing and also the design in the faceplate 9. After the filling hardens the faceplate 9 is removed and also the back boards 10. Then the interior lathing 12 and plaster 13 is applied to finish the wall. This leaves the wooden studding 6 completely embedded in and covered by fireproof material.
  • the expanded metal or woven wire 7 forms a tie which holds the parts of the wall together and prevents uneven settling and separation or cracking incident thereto.
  • the removal of the boards 10 leaves a vertical air-space 14, with its known advantages.
  • a ceiling can be molded in the same manner by attaching the face-plate under the joists and pouring in the cement or concrete at the top, the woven wire then serving the usual purpose of supporting the weight of the cementlfilling,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Fluueni'oz PATBNTED P131112 WNMHFW/NHUJG M, u A 491/. Q A
I ll $152 5 L fi/ f; v r
E. MARTIN. METHOD OF MAKING COMPOSITE WALLS.
AYYLIOATIOR FILED NOV. 19. 1806.
the county of Wayne and State of Michigan,
, concrete or fireproofing structure being apvide a means or method of producing such a ELI MARTIN, OF DETROIT, MICHIGAN.
METHOD. OF MAKING COMPOSITEWALLS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 12, 1907.
Application filed November 19, 1906. SerialNo. 344,088.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ELI MARTIN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Detroit, in
have invented new and useful Improvements in Method of Making Composite Walls, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved composite wall and method of making the same. The object of the invention is to produce a fireproof composite wall which is built or molded at the place where it is'to remain, the
plied to a wooden frame to cover and protect the same.
A further object of the invention is to form such a wall with an imitation of rock, brick, or other pattern face. Y
'T he invention further provides a continuous air-space extending from the top of the wall to the bottom, which will serveto exclude heat, cold, and dampness.
A further object of the invention is to prowall in a simple and cheap manner capable of being practiced by unskilled persons and requiring no special apparatus for its performance.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view, partly broken away, of the invention. Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view illustrating the method of molding the wall. Fi 3 is a similar view of the completed wafi, the mold backing and facing having been removed.
In constructing the wall the frame is first made of the usual sills and corner-posts and cross-beams, as in constructing a frame house, together with studding, as indicated at 6, extending vertically in the .usual manner and set, if desired, closer-together than ordinary. To the outer side of this studding is secured, by nailing or otherwise, wire fabl ric, expanded metal, or other lathing, as indicated at 7 A series of nails are then driven part way into the studding with their heads or outer ends left projecting an inch or two, as indicated at 8. The distance may be varied according to the thickness of wall desired. Then a facing mold-section 9, of sheet metal or the like, is tacked or otherwise secured in place at the front, resting against the heads of the nails or pins 8. It may be conveniently held in place by a few nails driven through the same into the studding. The sheet is preferably made of thin metal, such as tin, having the design of the wall impressed on its inner face. Thus it may be imitation of rock face, brick, stone, or any other design. Boards or planks 10 are then set up endwise at the back between the studding 6, these boards bein used to form a backing for the mold and also to produce airspaces within the wall when they are finally removed. They are tacked or otherwise fixed in place temporarily between the studding. Into the mold or form thus produced the cement or cementitious filling 11 is then poured and tamped, so that it fills the spaces in the lathing and also the design in the faceplate 9. After the filling hardens the faceplate 9 is removed and also the back boards 10. Then the interior lathing 12 and plaster 13 is applied to finish the wall. This leaves the wooden studding 6 completely embedded in and covered by fireproof material.
The expanded metal or woven wire 7 forms a tie which holds the parts of the wall together and prevents uneven settling and separation or cracking incident thereto. The removal of the boards 10 leaves a vertical air-space 14, with its known advantages. By making the face-plate of large size a large part of the wall can be molded at each operation, and the wall is built up by successive courses or parts, and the face-plate and backing-boards being moved as the Work progresses. I
The method of construction describedis much cheaper and easier than molding blocks and laying the same. A ceiling can be molded in the same manner by attaching the face-plate under the joists and pouring in the cement or concrete at the top, the woven wire then serving the usual purpose of supporting the weight of the cementlfilling,
which in such case can be made lighter than .the space between the face-plate, back boards and studding with cementitious material, and removing the face-plate and back boards after said material sets.
2. The method of building a composite |-the face-plate and backing after said matewall consisting in erecting a frame including rial sets. studding, attaching lathingto the face there- In testimony whereof I have signed my of driving nails partly into the face of the name to this specification in the presence of 5 studding, placing a design face-plate against two subscribing witnesses. v
the heads of said nails and supporting the ELI MARTIN same temporarily in place, placing a tem- 4 plorary backing at the back of the studding, Witnesses:
lling between the face-plate and backing l JEAN LAwsoN, :0 with cementitious' material, and removing CoRA E. HEMPEL.
US34408806A 1906-11-19 1906-11-19 Method of making composite walls. Expired - Lifetime US843956A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877878A (en) * 1953-06-25 1959-03-17 Nat Gypsum Co Suspension ceiling
US3802790A (en) * 1970-03-25 1974-04-09 J Blackburn Methods for producing pavement-like sites
US9630340B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2017-04-25 John Milner McCary, SR. System of forming walls with exterior applied finish panels

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877878A (en) * 1953-06-25 1959-03-17 Nat Gypsum Co Suspension ceiling
US3802790A (en) * 1970-03-25 1974-04-09 J Blackburn Methods for producing pavement-like sites
US9630340B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2017-04-25 John Milner McCary, SR. System of forming walls with exterior applied finish panels

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