JPS5833665A - Mold frame plate block and construction thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a form board block, a structure constructed from the block, and a method of constructing a building.

The present invention is a form board block constructed by combining two or several rectangular frame boards into one set so that they can be attached and detached using one or more connecting rods, and one type or number of the blocks. This is a construction method in which seeds are combined and stacked, reinforcing bars are inserted vertically and horizontally inside the building, and the building is solidified with concrete.

Since the formwork board block has a rectangular frame board and connecting rods each individually, it can be disassembled and is easy to handle and transport.In addition, for construction on site, the frame boards are placed side by side and the connecting rods are crossed in a shape. After the concrete hardens, it becomes integrated with the concrete and forms part of the structure. The materials constituting the frame plate of the form plate block constituting the present invention include concrete, stone, artificial stone, tile, slate,
It is a relatively thin rectangular plate several times the thickness made of hard materials such as split tiles, tiles, and ceramics, and is lightweight, and some have slots for passing reinforcing bars along the periphery. The connecting rod is a round or square tube or rod made of hard and strong metal, synthetic resin, reinforced concrete, etc., and is provided with grooves for passing vertical or horizontal reinforcement depending on the polished product.

Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same components.

1 to 8 are examples of formwork. Frame plate 11 in Fig. 1
．． Reference numeral 12 is the same rectangular plate, and peripheral surfaces 1f and 12' have slots 13' and 13' for inserting reinforcing bars. As shown in FIG. 8, these are placed on the top and bottom and both sides to form a blank stack, and the connecting rods 14 are firmly fitted into the mortar plates and bonded with adhesive to form a series of formworks 1.

FIG. 2 shows that grooves 17 of a board 16 for heat insulation, moisture proofing, soundproofing, etc. are attached to one or two inside surfaces of frame plates 11 and 12 of the same formwork as in FIG. 1, spanning the connecting rods 14. is fixed with adhesive.

FIG. 3 shows a frame plate 18 with a protrusion lower part 19 fixed to the center part,
This is a formwork 3 in which frame plates and frame plates with square grooves 21 provided on the inner and outer surfaces are attached in series with connecting rods 14.

The square-shaped groove portions 2I indicate open joints in the tile board.

In addition, those installed on the inside increase the adhesion surface to the poured concrete and strengthen adhesion.

In FIG. 4, the frame plates 11 and 12 shown in FIG. 1 are connected in an H shape by a connecting rod η having a square cross section. The horizontal groove and vertical groove I are recessed in the second class and side line of this connecting rod η,
During construction, reinforcing bars are inserted into the groove.

The formwork 4 is constructed by drilling insets 5 and 26 into which the connecting rods are fitted into the frame plate, or by providing the protrusions at the bottom as shown in FIG. 3 and fitting and fixing them.

FIG. 5 shows a frame board 27 with vertical or horizontal grooves on its inner surface, which has a protruding lower part 19 at its center, and a glue-like groove 2 on its outer surface.
A formwork 5 is constructed by connecting a certain frame board 1 with a connecting rod 14. The vertical groove side is intended to widen the concrete bonding surface.

Figure 6 shows a formwork that is almost the same as the formwork shown in Figure 3, but the uneven pattern of the grooves in the grooves 4 on the outer surface of the frame plate indicates the open joints of the brick plates. Further, the connecting rod 14 is made to straddle the groove part 17 of a plate material 16 for heat insulation, moisture proofing, sound proofing, etc. seen in FIG. 2, and is a template 6 fixed to a frame board 18 by adhesive.

Fig. 7 shows a frame plate] and 31 have the same structure, and U-shaped grooved metal fittings 32 are fixed at appropriate intervals on the upper part of the plate side, and the metal surfaces are made to face each other, and the grooved metal fittings 32 are parallel to each other at regular intervals. 32 is a formwork 7 which is continuous with metal wires 33 in a staggered manner.

The groove metal fittings 32 of this formwork 7 are lined up in a straight line at the upper part of the inside, so horizontal reinforcements are inserted through them and solidified with concrete.

In FIG. 8, the frame plates 36 that face each other in parallel have the same structure. Seven flange 37, 38 with one side bulging out along the periphery are integrally formed on both left and right sides of the frame plate 36, grooves 39 and 40 are provided in the center of the outer line of the seven flange, and the flange portions are butted against each other. The formwork 8 is made by inserting vertical reinforcements 35 into the slots formed by the grooves, and pouring concrete between both frame plates to harden it.

Now, the construction means constituting the construct of the present invention will be described below.

Fig. 9 shows a tightening table, and the formwork shown in Figs. Moreover, it makes construction easier. That is, the two gap plates 51 and 52, each having frame plate insertion grooves 53 and 54 formed at regular intervals on the surface between the seat plates, are arranged so that the insertion grooves face each other and match the length of the frame plate. Fix at the same intervals. Two supporting protrusions 55 are fixed at right angles to the gap plates 51 and 52 between the gap plates 51 and 52 in the center between the seat plates. There is a support groove I that supports the rod. 9, the frame plates 11.12 of the formwork shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 are loosely inserted into the insertion grooves 53.54, and the connecting rods 14 are supported by the support protrusions 55. Place it on the groove and tighten it with a U-shaped tightening tool 57 with a longitudinal groove between which the stripes are inserted, as shown in FIG. 10.

Figure 11 shows that the formwork with the frame plates 11 and 12 tightened with the tightening tools 57 as shown in Figure 10 is lined up parallel to the foundation mark on the ground, and there are horizontal stripes inward. and then insert the vertical reinforcing bars fixed with the base concrete into the vertical bars of the tightening tool. Concrete is poured into the formwork thus constructed and allowed to harden. After hardening, the fasteners 57 are removed, and the formwork with the fasteners shown in FIG. Stack them like this to form a wall.

FIG. 12 shows a part of a wall in which the forms shown in FIG. 2 are arranged in parallel, and is constructed in the same manner as described in FIG. 11. The horizontal stripes 34 are inserted into the slots 13 and 13' on the peripheral surfaces of the frame plates 11 and 12, and the transverse strips are also inserted into the interior. A lightweight board material 16 having heat insulation, moisture proofing, and sound proofing properties is attached to the inner surface of the frame board 11. The metal wires 33 shown in FIG. 7 are fixed in a staggered manner to the mutual peripheries of both frame plates, and vertical stripes 35 are fixed inside.

FIG. 13 shows a frame plate 62 and a frame plate 63 with an oversized frame 64 connected by a square connecting rod 65, and the connecting rod has horizontal grooves 66 and vertical grooves 67.
The horizontal stripes 34 are passed through the horizontal grooves, the vertical strips 35 are passed through the vertical struts 67, and the partition plates 68 and spacing plates 69 having spacing protrusions 70 are inserted into the 1R grooves in parallel with the frame plate. This is a formwork 61 that is fitted into the frame 61 to form gaps 71 and 72.

These gaps 71 and 72 can be filled with light heat-insulating, fire-proofing, moisture-proofing, soundproofing, etc. materials as necessary. It may also be filled with sand or dry top.

The present invention can be carried out in the same manner as steaming, and the formwork is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is lightweight, making it convenient to transport and handle. It is easier to construct than reinforced concrete,
Not only can the construction period be shortened, but the construction cost can be increased by ~30%.
It is economical because it can be done at low cost and reduces heating and cooling costs.

In addition, since it is earthquake resistant, soundproof, and fireproof, it has the advantage of being less dangerous and has a long construction life, and because it is less affected by dryness and humidity indoors, it has great effects on health and hygiene management.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIGS. 1 to 8 are perspective views of the formwork, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the tightening block, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the formwork tightened with a tightening tool.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the formwork tightened with tightening tools and placed in parallel, Fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the same <H, +74 strips inserted through them, and Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the formwork tightened with tightening tools. It is a perspective view of the formwork which formed the gap part by inserting the partition plate. Codes 1 to 8 in the figure Formwork Otsu, horizontal
#Ir:11.12 Frame board 24,2
8 Vertical groove 13, 13' insertion
Groove 4' 30 Frame Plate 31.36 14 Connecting rod 32 Groove hardware 15, 15' Hole
Metal wire 16 Board material for insulation, moisture proofing, etc.
Familiar horizontal line 17, 21.29 groove
Part 35 Vertical bar 18.20
Frame board 37. 38 7 run
19 Projection lower part 39e 40 Vertical groove n
Connecting rod with square cross section Seki seat
Plate 51.52 Gap plate 64 Through hole 53, 5/ Insertion groove 65 Connecting rod 55 Support protrusion 66, between horizontal grooves Support groove 6
7 Vertical groove 57 Tightening device partition plate 58 Partition groove 69
Spacing plate 61 Form frame 70 Spacing protrusion 62+ 63 Frame plate 71.7
2 Gap part ω Foundation platform patent applicant Hyakuju Kosuga 1 person procedural amendment (method) 1981 otJ 12g Patent Office Commissioner Shima 1) Spring "J:'i-pa." 1. Of the case Indication 1930 Patent Application No. 129146 2, Invention
Name Formwork board block and its construction method 3, Relationship with the person making the amendment Applicant Address Name Momoju Kosuga (and others 1)
Name) 4, Representative Person 1 Address: 1-5 Kandasuda-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101 (, fIIfl, P) 7/J

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A system in which the central parts of two rectangular frame boards made of hard materials such as concrete, stone, artificial stone, tiles, slate, splits, roof tiles, and ceramics are connected by a connecting rod. Removal board block. 2. The form board block described in item 1 of the scope of patent i) 1, in which a board plate such as a heat insulating board, a moisture proof board, a sound insulating board, etc. is attached to the inner surface of the rectangular frame board. 8. The form plate block according to claim 1, wherein horizontal grooves and vertical grooves are recessed on both sides and side surfaces of the square connecting rod. 4. The form plate block according to claim 1, wherein grooves are formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the rectangular frame plate. 5. Claim 1: Connected by a metal wire instead of a connecting rod! Form board block completed in JL. 6. Concrete, stone, artificial stone, tile, slate,
2 made of hard materials such as tiles, splits, and ceramics.
The formwork board blocks, in which the centers of two rectangular frame boards are connected with connecting rods, are placed in parallel on the foundation with the vertical reinforcements cast in base concrete held in between while being tightened with a tightening tool, and the horizontal reinforcements are inserted, and then the concrete is poured. The concrete is poured and hardened together with the form board blocks, the fasteners are removed, the form board blocks are stacked on top of the solidified parallel frame boards, concrete is poured in the same manner as above, and concrete is repeatedly repeated in order to harden. How to construct formwork board blocks.