CN1107782C

CN1107782C - Universal building decorating machine

Info

Publication number: CN1107782C
Application number: CN 99109697
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阎金江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-07-07
Filing date: 1999-07-07
Publication date: 2003-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2019-07-07
Also published as: CN1241673A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction machine for decorating a building and a construction process thereof, which can be used for the ordinary plastering and the decorative plastering inside and outside the building and the sticking of tiles and small plates and mainly comprises a material filling template, a power mechanism for supplying horizontal thrust, a vertical transport system and an observing and positioning system. During construction, the vertical transport system is used for transporting the material filling template to a high point, the observing and positioning system carries out positioning, and the power mechanism thrusts the material filling template to stick mortar or the tiles onto the surfaces of walls and poles. The machine has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation without overlapping scaffoldings, one-time accomplishment of plastering and tile sticking, reduced working procedure, improved labor efficiency and ensured decorative quality.

Description

Universal building decorating machine

(1) denomination of invention: universal building decorating machine

(2) technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of universal building decorating machine tool that is used for building decoration engineering, can be used for the stickup engineering of generally the plastering of building indoor and outdoor, pargeting and ceramic tile, fritter sheet material.

(3) background technology

Existing building operations situation is: 1. wall, cylinder sticking brick, fritter marble, granite etc., at first should set up scaffold, feel secure with cement mortar, after treating that bottom ash solidifies, find rule, eject control line anyhow by piece material, sheet material real size, paste ash cake, then by manually mortar smear the piece material, the sheet material back side pastes on wall, the cylinder.2. the building indoor and outdoor is generally plastered, pargeting (as drydash, granitic plaster etc.) also is that operation is many by manually-operated, and efficient is low, and difficult quality is guaranteed.

(4) goal of the invention: a kind of sticking brick, fritter sheet material and construction machinery of plastering and method are provided.(5) technical scheme

Universal building decorating machine is made up of detachable, the charge template of assembling, the actuating unit that horizontal thrust can be provided, vertical transit system and observation navigation system.During use, load mortar, face brick or fritter sheet material by the charge template, by vertical transit system the charge template and provide the actuating unit of horizontal thrust to be transported to specified altitude assignment, by the observation navigation system charge template is carried out the observation location of height, verticality, planeness, at last by actuating unit promotion charge template mortar or surface brick adherence on wall, cylinder.

The charge template is made up of pattern plate bolster 1, push plate 2, push strut 3,4,5, the pattern plate bolster side has small sircle hole, can be combined into various bigger pattern plate bolsters with other pattern plate bolsters or pattern plate bolster is combined into by the arris bar with clamp, push plate is synthetic by group of slats, it is whole that the lath concave-convex clutch becomes, push strut links to each other with another push strut in centre separately, and pattern plate bolster, push plate, push strut can arbitrarily be dismantled, assemble, have enough to meet the need, recycle according to the concrete size of metope.Described

The horizontal thrust that actuating unit provides is a kind of mechanical thrust, total push rod 10, the limit of interlock are formed to overlapping 18 mutually by motor 7, gear 9 and with gear 9 in this mechanism, the horizontal thrust that provides can be a kind of or its combination of air compressive force, vibration force, mechanical thrust, thrust level and perpendicular to metope, described

Vertical transit system is by motor 23, frame sliding track 20, the

pulley

21,22 of band gearbox and wire rope 19 is formed or be made up of the wire rope 19 of hoist engine, the support 27 of encorbelmenting, pulley 28, vertically tensioning, frame sliding track 20 vertically and be parallel to metope, wire rope 19 1 ends are fixed on the support 27 of encorbelmenting, the other end is fixed on the ground, vertical tensioning, symmetric arrangement, described

By transit observation, highly control is to realize that by the elevation angle of calculating transit the control of planeness and verticality is controlled two plumb lines simultaneously by two transits and realized by manually in the observation location.(6) invention effect: plaster, sticking brick once finishes, and do not need to set up scaffold, reduced operation, improved efficiency, guaranteed decorative quality.

(7) description of drawings

Fig. 1,2,3,4 is respectively front elevation view, side elevational view, horizontal frontal plane figure, the tool back plane figure of charge template, and Fig. 5 is this mechanical front view.The charge template by pattern plate bolster 1, provide the push plate 2 and the push strut of horizontal thrust to form, push strut is made up of little bar 3, king-rod 4, big bar 5, bar is connected with king-rod in the centre of each king-rod greatly.

Actuating unit is installed in the headstock 6, by motor 7, motor 8, gear 9 and with gear 9 mutually total push rod 10 of interlock form.Total push rod 10 is connected with big bar in the centre of big bar 5, connects the horizontal thrust that makes each little bar 3 like this and equates.Wire rope 11 is by the motor 8 of ining succession of

pulley

13,14, one ends on the strut 12, the other end be mortar baffle plate 15, this baffle plate is close on the pattern plate bolster 1, is parallel to push plate 2, can be along pattern plate bolster 1 unidirectional slip, its effect is to prevent that mortar from wandering, and strut 12 can turn to level around total push rod 10.

At the dual-side of pattern plate bolster three foot screws 16 by micromotor control have been installed, micromotor can be done forward and reverse rotation.Be positioned at commutation push switch 17 (referring to Fig. 1) is installed on the little bar 3 of template center, this switch is being connected with motor 7, can control forward and reverse running of motor 7, and switch 17 has one specific for S apart from pattern plate bolster 1, the scope of S is 2～20mm, chooses a numerical value according to the denseness of job site mortar in 2～20mm scope.Switch 17 control push plate 2 can only be advanced S apart from just retreating automatically with respect to pattern plate bolster 1 or metope, and the planeness of ceramic tile is consistent, and prevent to damage by pressure ceramic tile.

The charge template can upwards turn over turn 90 degrees into horizontal, be convenient to place material, limited on total push rod 10 to cover 18, limit is fixed on the base plate of headstock 6 to cover 18 and motor 7, headstock 6 is played and can be slided up and down along a frame sliding track 20 by wire rope 19, propping up frame sliding track is installed on the horizontal transport vehicle, wire rope 19 passes

pulley

21,22, the one end headstock 6 that plays, the other end is ined succession and is with the motor 23 of gearbox, the steel wheel 24 of horizontal transport vehicle is placed on the guide rail 25 of level, can advance or retreats along guide rail 25.

For the paste position that makes ceramic tile is accurate, corresponding observation navigation system also should be arranged, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is at A, B, 3 vertical views of settling three transits respectively of C.Two transits are settled at A, B two ends at metope, and whether whether the rib of observation pattern plate bolster vertically reaches pattern plate bolster is parallel to metope, meets the requirements with planeness and the verticality that guarantees sticking brick.Settle another transit at the C point, measure the horizontal range of C point apart from metope, the height that known template rises can be calculated the elevation angle of transit, but according to the just height of control template rising of this elevation angle.

Have small sircle hole on the back side arris of pattern plate bolster, can link together with another template with clamp, little bar and king-rod are removable, all there is sleeve pipe at the two ends of king-rod, so that link together with the king-rod of another piece template, the integral mold plate that the template replacement of also available arris bar and lath combination is stuck with clamp.Fig. 7,8,9 is the three-view diagram of an arris bar, and Figure 10,11,12 is the three-view diagram of another arris bar, and Figure 13 is the plan view of the pattern plate bolster that is combined into of two kinds of arris bars.Figure 14,15,16 is the three-view diagram of lath, and Figure 17 is the plan view of the synthetic push plate of group of slats.

Figure 18 replaces propping up frame sliding track 20 among Fig. 5 for the wire rope 19 with vertical tensioning, is another program figure of vertical transportation machinery, alternative scheme Fig. 5 with hoist engine.(8) specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exterior wall sticking brick (piece) for example describes in further detail structure of the present invention, operating principle and method of operating.

During construction, at first be parallel to metope and complete guide rail 25, and make the guide rail level, horizontal transport vehicle is placed on the guide rail 25.Vertically install a frame sliding track 20, the center vertical line of total push rod 10 is aimed at the center vertical line of the metope of wanting sticking brick.Simultaneously, according to the building concrete condition, select and gang form, be installed on total push rod 10, rotate 12 one-tenth levels of strut, turn-over form becomes level, make push plate 2 fall template bottom, the ceramic tile back side upwards is put in the template on the push plate 2, then cast mortar in the panel, after watering completely, mortar is wipeed off, become a plane with the template end face, the interior mortar thickness of panel this moment is a specific thickness, good and sound mortar baffle plate 15, turn-over form become vertically, and it is vertical and fix to rotate 12 one-tenths of struts.Actuating motor 23, template is along moving on the slide rail 20, C observes by transit, when rising to specified altitude, close motor 23, actuating motor 7 etc. template, total push rod 10 stretches out, A, B two people observe by transit, when just having crossed in the camera lens vertical line etc. vertical curve drawn on the template side, close motor 7, the micromotor of start-up control foot screw 16, when treating that the drawn vertical curve of template dual-side overlaps with vertical curve in the camera lens, close micromotor, actuating motor 8, after wire rope 11 pulls off mortar baffle plate 15, close motor 8, actuating motor 7, total push rod 10 pushing ceramic tiles paste on the wall, regain with rear pattern plate, close motor 7, allow template descend, the beginning next round is pasted.

In addition, referring to Figure 18, the wire rope 19 of also available some vertical tensionings replaces a frame sliding track 20, does vertical transportation machinery with hoist engine.Fix the support 27 of encorbelmenting on the roof, pulley 28 is arranged on the support, hoist engine and wire rope thereof are parallel to the end that metope is placed in the house, wire rope 19 passes the sliding sleeve on the headstock 6, and an end is fixed on the ground, and the other end is fixed on the support 27 of encorbelmenting, and make wire rope 19 vertical tensionings, if the purpose of the wire rope 19 of vertical tensioning is for fixing decorator aloft,, so just replaced a vertical fixed support 20 for sticking brick provides a horizontal reacting force.

For closely connected ceramic tile and plaster, during construction, ceramic tile is close to and is placed on the push plate or only puts mortar, stone on the push plate, and other operations are the same, just can closely connected ceramic tile and plastered.

For indoor plastering and tile fixing, the height that only needs to reduce a lower carriage gets final product.

The fragmentary ceramic tile that the pattern plate bolster that stays for plastering with decorator seam and being not easy to is pasted with decorator is availablely manually taken hanging basket jointing, floating or paste.

Claims

1. universal building decorating machine tool that is used for building decoration engineering, can carry out that the building indoor and outdoor is generally plastered, the stickup of pargeting and face brick, fritter sheet material, it is characterized in that charge template, the actuating unit that horizontal thrust can be provided, vertical transit system and observation navigation system that this machinery comprises detachably, assembles, described

The charge template is made up of pattern plate bolster (1), push plate (2), push strut (3), (4), (5), the pattern plate bolster side has small sircle hole, can be combined into various bigger pattern plate bolsters with other pattern plate bolsters or pattern plate bolster is combined into by the arris bar with clamp, push plate is synthetic by group of slats, it is whole that the lath concave-convex clutch becomes, push strut links to each other with another push strut in centre separately, pattern plate bolster, push plate, push strut can arbitrarily be dismantled, assemble, have enough to meet the need, recycle according to the concrete size of metope, and be described

The horizontal thrust that actuating unit provides is a kind of mechanical thrust, total push rod (10), the limit of interlock are formed to overlapping (18) mutually by motor (7), gear (9) and with gear (9) in this mechanism, the horizontal thrust that provides can be a kind of or its combination of air compressive force, vibration force, mechanical thrust, thrust level and perpendicular to metope, described

Vertical transit system is by motor (23), frame sliding track (20), pulley (21), (22) of band gearbox and wire rope (19) is formed or be made up of the wire rope (19) of hoist engine, the support of encorbelmenting (27), pulley (28), vertically tensioning, frame sliding track (20) vertically and be parallel to metope, wire rope (19) one ends are fixed on the support of encorbelmenting (27), the other end is fixed on the ground, vertical tensioning, symmetric arrangement, described

By transit observation, highly control is to realize that by the elevation angle of calculating transit the control of planeness and verticality is controlled two plumb lines simultaneously by two transits and realized by manually in the observation location.

2. decorator according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises the foot screw (16) that is installed in the pattern plate bolster dual-side, and the moving forward and backward of forward and reverse running control pin spiral of micromotor is in order to adjust the planeness and the verticality of template.

3. according to any described decorator in the claim 1,2, it is characterized in that it also comprises the commutation push switch (17) that is installed on the template little bars of central authorities (3), this switch has one specific for S apart from pattern plate bolster (1), the scope of S is 2～20mm, denseness according to the job site mortar is chosen a numerical value in 2～20mm scope, switch (17) control push plate (2) can only be advanced S apart from just retreating automatically with respect to pattern plate bolster (1) or metope, the planeness of ceramic tile is consistent, prevents to damage by pressure ceramic tile.

4. decorator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it also comprises mortar baffle plate (15), strut (12), pulley (13), (14) and motor (8), prevent that mortar is wandered in the transportation, mortar baffle plate (15) is close to pattern plate bolster (1) front, be parallel to push plate (2), can be along the unidirectional slip of pattern plate bolster (1).