CN101338615A

CN101338615A - Automatic plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN101338615A
Application number: CNA2007100119542A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-07-03
Filing date: 2007-07-03
Publication date: 2009-01-07

Abstract

The invention provides a construction auxiliary equipment, particularly relates to an automatic troweling machine which is a preferred troweling mechanical equipment used for troweling walls inside various buildings. The troweling machine consists of a lifting mechanism and two vertical lifting guide rails which are in parallel with each other on a guide rail bracket. A troweling board is arranged at the front end of a troweling board bracket; the upper half of the working surface of the troweling board is made into an inclined plane and the lower half of the working surface of the troweling board is made into a vertical plane; a vibrator is arranged on the other side of the troweling board; and a lime box arranged on a lime box bracket is positioned above the troweling board. The troweling machine provided by the invention has simple structure, easily installing and dismounting process and stable and reliable performance; and the troweling machine can be operated by two people, thereby reducing the operating cost. In addition, the troweling machine can be located and moved conveniently, and an automatic lime board keep troweling, and meanwhile, can form high and strong vibrating force with 3000 Hz/m high frequency; moreover, the pressing of the troweling board not only can consolidate seams on walls, but also can expel redundant moisture out to achieve smooth and flat wall surfaces and high solidification degree. The troweling machine has high speed and high efficiency, achieves firm joint between lime layers and walls and little falling lime on ground, and lime can not fall off partially.

Description

Automatic plastering machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building auxiliary equipment, particularly a kind of automatic plastering machine.Be the various architecture indoor walls first-selected plastering machine equipment of plastering.

Background technology

For a long time, building trade wall plastering operation is within doors all finished by the bricklayer is manual.The labour intensity of the well-known this mode of plastering is big, the efficient low velocity is slow, and the metope difficult quality guarantee, and the ash that lands causes the mud waste more.So this traditional mode of plastering has become the bottleneck operation of the quick good quality project of restriction building trade.Have all kinds of automatic plastering machines to come out for these reasons in recent years in succession in the hope of solving the bottleneck working-procedure problem, have regrettably since unreasonable causing of structure design do not have practical value; Also have because of its complex structure, various reasons such as running cost height not easy to operate, performance are undesirable again causes and up to the present still fails to apply in construction.Cause enterprise in charge of construction, plastering process is finished in year after year traditional craft of continuing to use day by day of still having no way out so far.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the problem that prior art exists, provide a kind of simple and reasonable, stable and reliable for performance, processing ease running cost is low; And can guarantee plastering quality, rapidly and efficiently depth of plastering scope big, reduce labour intensity and land the few automatic plastering machine of ash.

The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: automatic plastering machine, form by elevating mechanism and the vertical lifting guide rail that both are set in parallel on the rail brackets, plastering plate is located at the front end of plastering plate support, the work plane first half bevel of plastering plate, Lower Half is a vertical plane, vibrator is located on the another side of plastering plate, and the ash bin that is loaded on the grey box bracket places the plastering plate top.

The middle and lower part of described plastering plate is provided with several drain holes.

The aperture of described drain hole is 2.5-3.5mm.

The inclined angle alpha on described plastering plate first half inclined-plane is 4 degree.

Described plastering plate and plastering plate support are hinged, and the liner plate top of plastering of being located at plastering plate support front end closely abuts in the back side of plastering plate, and certain clearance is arranged between the two at the bottom.

Described plastering plate support links to each other with sliding sleeve on being sleeved on guide rail by connector.

Compared with prior art, owing to adopted hydraulic telescopic type pillar type column guide rail, verticality adjustment, elevating mechanism and had the large-scale plastering plate, vibrator of drain hole, fall a series of technical measures such as ash bin of ash and following advantage and good effect are arranged automatically through evidence:

1, the present invention is simple in structure, and it is easy, stable and reliable for performance to load and unload, and two people operation is that running cost is low; The location conveniently moving;

2, the mortar that falls is automatically plastered continuously, forms high-strength vibration force with per minute 3000Hz high frequency simultaneously, and the extruding of plastering plate can be built the slit of metope real moisture content discharge that again can be unnecessary down in addition, make metope smooth smooth, degree of solidifying height;

3, owing to upright guide rail precision height, verticality is good, and high its error of grieshoch flatness is no more than 1mm for a short time;

4, rapidly and efficiently, the start speed of service is 3M/min, and plastering plate is wide to be 1.5M, finishes a station to ceiling in 3 minutes the end of from;

5, once maximum depth of plastering can reach 40mm, and grieshoch combines with body of wall firmly, does not take place in the local shedding situation, and the ash that lands simultaneously is few.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side-looking structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the broken section view of Fig. 3 B-B.

Among the figure 1, adjust screw; 2, cycloidal generator; 3, sliding sleeve; 4, hinge rope; 5, guide rail; 6, spacer shell; 7, telescopic rail; 8, pulley; 9, ash bin; 10, grey box bracket; 11, the liner plate of plastering; 12, vibrator; 13, ash bin lifting sliding sleeve; 14, plastering plate support; 15, plastering plate; 16, ash bin and plastering plate setback driving wheel; 17, grey separator for container; 18, drain hole; 19, top rail; 20, castor.

The specific embodiment

Embodiments of the invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Shown in Figure 1 two be arranged in parallel, has spacer shell 6 on it, telescopic rail 7, the upright guide rail 5 of bottom suit sliding sleeve 3 places on the rail brackets, the bottom is provided with the adjustment screw 1 of regulating verticality, the upper end of telescopic rail 7 is provided with the top rail 19 that has pulley 8 on it, hinge rope 4 is walked around two pulleys 8, one end links to each other with cable winding drum on elevating mechanism power source 2KW cycloidal generator 2 output shafts, the connector that the other end links to each other with sliding sleeve 3 links to each other, plastering plate support 14 links to each other with sliding sleeve 3 by connector, as Fig. 2, plastering plate shown in 3 15 is articulated in front end to have on the plastering plate support 14 of the liner plate 11 of plastering, the work plane first half bevel of plastering plate 15, Lower Half is a vertical plane, its inclination alpha is 4 degree, and the width in the middle and lower part is provided with many up and down row's drain holes 18, the aperture is 2.5-3.5mm, vibrator 12 is located on the liner plate 11 of plastering that closely abuts in plastering plate 15 back sides, ash bin and plastering plate setback driving wheel 16 are located at the bottom of plastering plate support 14, with the distance of fine setting plastering plate 15 with metope, plastering plate 15 these embodiment adopt length * wide=1500 * 400mm, and two ends are provided with protects the mud plate; Be loaded on ash bin 9 on the grey box bracket 10 and place the top of plastering plate 15, be the bottom on inclined-plane, its ash hole is narrow long mouthful and be complementary with the width of plastering plate 15, and ash bin lifting sliding sleeve 13 is passed in the lower end of grey box bracket 10, and controlled by ash bin setback driving wheel.The bottom of underframe is provided with recoverable castor 20.

Application Example

When the present invention used, in the face of desiring the plastered wall face, by the depth of plastering of designing requirement, this determined stop position by 40mm thickness, regains castor 20.

1), turn and adjust screw 1 and make upright guide rail 5 and ground keep vertical, start the hydropneumatic pump, telescopic rail 7 risings are until withstanding ceiling, limit switch work stops rising.

2), regulating ash bin and plastering plate setback driving wheel 16 makes plastering plate 15 and metope reach required separation distance.

3), in ash bin 9, add by the slightly more mortar of amount of calculation.

4), starting vibrator 12 earlier makes it to produce the 3000Hz high frequency and forms high-strength vibration force, make elevating mechanism rising work again, plaster and begin thereupon, the inclined-plane extruding of plastering plate 15, the plane drainage is wipeed off, under the vibration force effect, mortar is compressed in the mortar excessive moisture of taking root is meanwhile discharged outside the bodies of wall by drain hole 18, wipe off through the plane of plastering plate 15 again, mortar, is put on mortar on the body of wall along with the speed with 3 meters of per minutes upwards promotes attached on the body of wall simultaneously by firm.

5), stop to rise when the upper edge of ash bin 9 reaches ceiling plastering plate 15 continues to rise, during every rising 150mm, the grey separator for container 17 of inclination is passed 10mm to plastering plate 15 to vertical direction, when the upper end of plastering plate reaches ceiling, then it just in time reaches vertically, plasters on realizing.

6), ash bin and plastering plate setback driving wheel 16 are recessed metope with ash bin and plastering plate 15, cycloidal generator 2 counter-rotatings, lifting winch decline original position.

7), hydraulic pressure air pump return-air, telescopic rail 7 withdrawal is prepared next station and is plastered.Because continuity is finished a station well and plastered less than 3 minutes, does not have local shedding, the ash that lands simultaneously is few, has only some scattered shape materials, and smooth surface, flatness are fabulous after testing, reaches the quality requirement of metope fully.

Claims

1, automatic plastering machine, form by elevating mechanism and the vertical lifting guide rail (5) that both are set in parallel on the rail brackets, it is characterized in that plastering plate (15) is located at the front end of plastering plate support (14), the work plane first half bevel of plastering plate (15), Lower Half is a vertical plane, vibrator (12) is located on the another side of plastering plate (15), and the ash bin that is loaded on the grey box bracket (10) places plastering plate (15) top.

2, automatic plastering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the middle and lower part of described plastering plate (15) is provided with several drain holes (18).

3, automatic plastering machine according to claim 2, the aperture that it is characterized in that described drain hole (18) is 2.5-3.5mm.

4, automatic plastering machine according to claim 1 and 2, the inclined angle alpha that it is characterized in that described plastering plate (15) first half inclined-plane are 4 degree.

5, automatic plastering machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described plastering plate (15) and plastering plate support (14) are hinged, the liner plate of plastering (11) top of being located at plastering plate support (14) front end closely abuts in the back side of plastering plate (15), and certain clearance is arranged between the two at the bottom.

6, automatic plastering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plastering plate support (14) links to each other with sliding sleeve (3) on being sleeved on guide rail (5) by connector.