CN114918228B - Environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114918228B CN114918228B CN202210378443.9A CN202210378443A CN114918228B CN 114918228 B CN114918228 B CN 114918228B CN 202210378443 A CN202210378443 A CN 202210378443A CN 114918228 B CN114918228 B CN 114918228B
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- side wall
- rotating rod
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device which comprises a battery decomposer, wherein a battery inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the battery decomposer, a motor bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the battery decomposer, a decomposition motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor bearing plate, a discharging plate is arranged in the battery decomposer, a decomposition mechanism is arranged at the output shaft end of the decomposition motor, the decomposition mechanism is driven by the decomposition motor to perform a decomposition procedure of a battery, and a suction mechanism is arranged in the battery decomposer. The invention realizes the screening and sucking and discharging functions of crushed powder through the cooperation of the decomposing motor, the decomposing mechanism, the sucking mechanism, the driving mechanism and the extruding mechanism, and realizes the accompanying blowing and cleaning functions of adhering products to the end of the discharging plate through the cooperation of the decomposing mechanism, the sucking mechanism and the extruding mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device.
Background
Batteries have become a very important energy source because various electronic devices are dependent on portable energy sources, and as electric vehicles are increasingly popularized as green vehicles, batteries as energy sources have become important points of research, which also result in an increase in battery yield, while lithium batteries are consumable goods, and have a service life, and thousands of waste batteries are used up with a certain disposal problem, in order to protect the environment from pollution and toxic waste, battery resources must be used in an optimal manner.
In the use process of the conventional lithium battery recovery device, the decomposition process is mostly carried out in a grinding mode, and the reference of the decomposition product particles cannot be controlled, and in addition, the adhesion phenomenon exists on the discharged path of the decomposition product particles, so that the inside of the device needs to be cleaned timely, the adhesion of the decomposition product is avoided, and the discharge of the subsequent decomposition product is blocked.
In order to solve the problems, an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device, comprising:
the battery decomposing machine is characterized in that a battery inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the battery decomposing machine, a motor supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the battery decomposing machine, a decomposing motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor supporting plate, a discharging plate is arranged in the battery decomposing machine, a decomposing mechanism is arranged at the output shaft end of the decomposing motor, and the decomposing mechanism is driven by the decomposing motor to perform a decomposing procedure of a battery;
the suction mechanism is arranged in the battery decomposing machine and is used for driving the powder generated after the decomposing mechanism end is decomposed to carry out discharging and discharging path cleaning operation;
the driving mechanism is arranged in the side wall of the battery decomposing machine and is used for carrying out structural connection on components among the decomposing mechanisms;
the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the decomposition mechanism and is used for providing compression force for the suction mechanism;
the decomposition mechanism comprises a first decomposition rotating rod, a first decomposition roller shaft, a fixing frame, a second decomposition rotating rod, a second decomposition roller shaft, a buckling bottom plate and a product filter screen, wherein the first decomposition rotating rod is in rotary connection with the inside of the battery decomposition machine, the first decomposition rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the battery decomposition machine and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the decomposition motor, the first decomposition roller shaft is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod, the fixing frame is fixedly installed in the inside of the battery decomposition machine, the second decomposition rotating rod is in rotary connection with the inside of the battery decomposition machine, the second decomposition roller shaft is fixedly installed in the inside of the second decomposition rotating rod, the buckling bottom plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the battery decomposition machine, and the product filter screen is installed on the side wall of the buckling bottom plate;
the suction mechanism comprises a fixing rod, an extrusion pipe, a dust collection plate, a dust collection opening, an air outlet and an extrusion groove, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the battery decomposing machine, the extrusion pipe is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, the dust collection plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extrusion pipe, the dust collection opening is arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion pipe, of the dust collection plate, the air outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion pipe, and the extrusion groove is formed in the extrusion pipe;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a driving rod, a driving rotating rod, an extrusion block, a first limiting ring, a second limiting ring and a sealing sliding plug, wherein the rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod, the driving rod is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc, the driving rotating rod is in rotary connection with the driving rod, the extrusion block is in rotary connection with the driving rotating rod, the extrusion block is in sliding connection with the extrusion groove, the first limiting ring is arranged on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod, the first limiting ring is in abutting connection with the rotating disc, the two second limiting rings are arranged on the side wall of the driving rod, the two second limiting rings are in sliding connection with the side wall of the driving rotating rod and are in abutting connection, and the sealing sliding plug is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion block;
the air outlet is arranged in a one-way valve port structure, a one-way valve is arranged at the mouth end of the dust collection mouth, the one-way valve port of the air outlet points to the outside of the extrusion pipe from the extrusion groove end, the one-way valve port of the dust collection mouth points to the inside of the dust collection mouth from the outer end of the dust collection mouth, and the extrusion block does not block the dust collection plate end when moving to the bottommost end.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a side wall inner groove, a first meshing wheel and a second meshing wheel, the side wall inner groove is formed in the battery decomposing machine, the first meshing wheel is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first decomposing rotating rod, the second meshing wheel is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second decomposing rotating rod, the first meshing wheel is meshed with the second meshing wheel, and the first meshing wheel and the second meshing wheel are arranged in the side wall inner groove.
Preferably, the fixing frame is installed in the one end lateral wall that the second meshing wheel was kept away from to the battery decomposition machine, rotate between first decomposition bull stick and the fixing frame and be connected, the opening of battery entry pipe with the setting position phase-match of first decomposition roller, the lateral wall cross-section of discharging plate adopts the arc structure to set up.
Preferably, sliding connection is carried out between first decomposition roller and the second decomposition roller, laminating mutually between first decomposition roller and the second decomposition roller, the setting position of product filter screen with second decomposition roller axle head looks adaptation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention realizes the screening, sucking and discharging functions of crushed powder through the cooperation among the decomposing motor, the decomposing mechanism, the sucking mechanism, the driving mechanism and the extruding mechanism and the driving function of the decomposing motor.
2. According to the invention, the accompanying blowing cleaning function of adhering products to the end of the discharging plate is realized through the cooperation among the decomposing mechanism, the sucking mechanism and the extruding mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a structure a of an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a B structure of an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion mechanism of the environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a C structure of an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion mechanism of an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a battery decomposing machine; 11. a battery inlet tube; 12. a motor support plate; 13. decomposing the motor; 14. a discharge plate; 2. a decomposing mechanism; 21. a first decomposition lever; 22. a first decomposition roller shaft; 23. a fixing frame; 24. a second split lever; 25. a second decomposition roller; 26. a base plate is buckled; 27. a product filter screen; 3. a suction mechanism; 31. a fixed rod; 32. extruding the tube; 33. a dust collection plate; 34. a dust collection port; 35. an air outlet; 36. an extrusion groove; 4. a driving mechanism; 41. a sidewall inner tank; 42. a first engagement wheel; 43. a second engagement wheel; 5. an extrusion mechanism; 51. a rotating disc; 52. an actuating lever; 53. driving the rotating rod; 54. extruding a block; 55. a first stop collar; 56. a second limiting ring; 57. sealing the sliding plug.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device includes:
the battery decomposing machine 1, a battery inlet pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the battery decomposing machine 1, a motor supporting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the battery decomposing machine 1, a decomposing motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor supporting plate 12, a discharging plate 14 is arranged in the battery decomposing machine 1, a decomposing mechanism 2 is arranged at the output shaft end of the decomposing motor 13, and the decomposing mechanism 2 carries out a battery decomposing procedure under the drive of the decomposing motor 13;
the suction mechanism 3 is arranged in the battery decomposing machine 1, and the suction mechanism 3 is used for driving the powder generated after the decomposition of the end of the decomposing mechanism 2 to carry out the operation of discharging and cleaning the discharging path;
the driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the side wall of the battery decomposing machine 1, and the driving mechanism 4 is used for carrying out structural connection on components among the decomposing mechanisms 2;
and the extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the decomposition mechanism 2, and the extrusion mechanism 5 provides compression force for the suction mechanism 3.
The invention is further described in detail: the decomposition mechanism 2 comprises a first decomposition rotary rod 21, a first decomposition rotary rod 22, a fixing frame 23, a second decomposition rotary rod 24, a second decomposition rotary rod 25, a buckling bottom plate 26 and a product filter screen 27, wherein the first decomposition rotary rod 21 is rotationally connected with the inside of the battery decomposition machine 1, the first decomposition rotary rod 21 penetrates through the side wall of the battery decomposition machine 1 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the decomposition motor 13, the first decomposition rotary rod 22 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first decomposition rotary rod 21, the fixing frame 23 is fixedly installed in the inside of the battery decomposition machine 1, the second decomposition rotary rod 24 is rotationally connected with the inside of the battery decomposition machine 1, the second decomposition rotary rod 25 is fixedly installed in the inside of the second decomposition rotary rod 24, the buckling bottom plate 26 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the battery decomposition machine 1, and the product filter screen 27 is installed on the side wall of the buckling bottom plate 26.
The invention is further described in detail: the suction mechanism 3 comprises a fixing rod 31, an extrusion pipe 32, a dust collection plate 33, a dust collection opening 34, an air outlet 35 and an extrusion groove 36, wherein the fixing rod 31 is fixedly installed inside the battery decomposing machine 1, the extrusion pipe 32 and the fixing rod 31 are fixedly connected, the dust collection plate 33 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the extrusion pipe 32, the dust collection opening 34 is arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion pipe 32, of the dust collection plate 33, the air outlet 35 is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion pipe 32, and the extrusion groove 36 is formed in the extrusion pipe 32.
The invention is further described in detail: the driving mechanism 4 comprises a side wall inner groove 41, a first meshing wheel 42 and a second meshing wheel 43, the side wall inner groove 41 is formed in the battery decomposing machine 1, the first meshing wheel 42 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first decomposing rotating rod 21, the second meshing wheel 43 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second decomposing rotating rod 24, the first meshing wheel 42 is meshed with the second meshing wheel 43, and the first meshing wheel 42 and the second meshing wheel 43 are arranged in the side wall inner groove 41.
The invention is further described in detail: the extrusion mechanism 5 comprises a rotating disc 51, an actuating rod 52, a driving rotating rod 53, an extrusion block 54, a first limiting ring 55, a second limiting ring 56 and a sealing sliding plug 57, wherein the rotating disc 51 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod 21, the actuating rod 52 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc 51, the driving rotating rod 53 is rotationally connected with the actuating rod 52, the extrusion block 54 is rotationally connected with the driving rotating rod 53, the extrusion block 54 is in sliding connection with the extrusion groove 36, the first limiting ring 55 is arranged on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod 21, the first limiting ring 55 is kept in tight contact with the rotating disc 51, the two second limiting rings 56 are arranged on the side wall of the actuating rod 52, the two second limiting rings 56 are in sliding connection with the side wall of the driving rotating rod 53 and kept in tight contact, and the sealing sliding plug 57 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion block 54.
The invention is further described in detail: the fixing frame 23 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the battery decomposing machine 1 far away from the second meshing wheel 43, the first decomposing rotating rod 21 is rotationally connected with the fixing frame 23, the opening of the battery inlet pipe 11 is matched with the setting position of the first decomposing roller shaft 22, and the section of the side wall of the discharging plate 14 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.
The invention is further described in detail: the first decomposing roller shaft 22 and the second decomposing roller shaft 25 are in sliding connection, the first decomposing roller shaft 22 is attached to the second decomposing roller shaft 25, and the setting position of the product filter screen 27 is matched with the end of the second decomposing roller shaft 25.
The invention is further described in detail: the air outlet 35 is arranged in a one-way valve port structure, the mouth end of the dust collection port 34 is provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve port of the air outlet 35 points to the outside of the extrusion pipe 32 from the end of the extrusion groove 36, the one-way valve port of the dust collection port 34 points to the inside of the dust collection port 34 from the outer end of the dust collection port 34, and the extrusion block 54 does not block the end of the dust collection plate 33 when moving to the bottommost end.
The advantages of the invention are set forth below:
as can be seen from fig. 2 and 5, before starting the operation, the lithium battery after the discharge treatment is put into the battery through the battery inlet pipe 11, the decomposition motor 13 is controlled by the controller, at this time, the decomposition motor 13 starts to operate due to the electrical connection, so as to drive the first decomposition rotating rod 21 to rotate, the second meshing wheel 43 installed on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod 21 drives the first meshing wheel 42 to rotate, and the second decomposition roller 25 rotates simultaneously, so that the crushed product powder is divided into large particle powder and small particle powder under the action of the first decomposition roller 22 and the second decomposition roller 25;
in this process, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, along with the rotation of the first decomposition rotating rod 21, the rotating disc 51 rotates simultaneously, and in the rotating process, the actuating rod 52 rotates simultaneously along with the rotation of the rotating disc 51, because the rotating rod 53 is driven to be in rotational connection with the actuating rod 52, the rotating rod 53 and the extrusion block 54 are driven to be in rotational connection, in the rotating process of the rotating disc 51, the upward pulling extrusion block 54 moves, at this moment, along with the upward movement of the extrusion block 54, the dust suction port 34 end performs the air suction process, the crushed powder is screened by matching with the product filter screen 27, the small particle powder is sucked out, falls into the discharge plate 14 end after passing through the product filter screen 27, and the distance between the suction mechanism 3 and the product filter screen 27 can be changed, so that the small particle powder cannot be sucked into the dust suction port 34 after being discharged through the product filter screen 27 end;
meanwhile, as can be seen from fig. 3, during the rotation of the rotating disc 51, the extrusion block 54 is pressed downward to move, and at this time, along with the downward movement of the extrusion block 54, along with the extrusion action, the air outlet 35 end performs an air exhaust process, so as to perform a cleaning process on the discharge plate 14 end;
from what is set forth herein, it is known that: the invention realizes the screening and sucking and discharging functions of crushed powder through the cooperation of the decomposing motor 13, the decomposing mechanism 2, the sucking mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 4 and the extruding mechanism 5 and realizes the accompanying blowing and cleaning functions of adhering products to the end of the discharging plate 14 through the cooperation of the decomposing mechanism 2, the sucking mechanism 3 and the extruding mechanism 5.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device, which is characterized by comprising:
the battery decomposing machine (1), the lateral wall of battery decomposing machine (1) is fixedly provided with a battery inlet pipe (11), the lateral wall of battery decomposing machine (1) is fixedly provided with a motor supporting plate (12), the top end of motor supporting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a decomposing motor (13), the inside of battery decomposing machine (1) is provided with a discharging plate (14), the output shaft end of decomposing motor (13) is provided with a decomposing mechanism (2), and decomposing working procedures of the battery are carried out by the decomposing mechanism (2) under the driving of decomposing motor (13);
the suction mechanism (3) is arranged in the battery decomposing machine (1), and the suction mechanism (3) is used for driving the powder generated after the decomposing of the decomposing mechanism (2) end to be discharged and cleaning the discharging path;
the driving mechanism (4) is arranged in the side wall of the battery decomposing machine (1), and the driving mechanism (4) is used for carrying out structural connection on components among the decomposing mechanisms (2);
the extrusion mechanism (5) is arranged on the side wall of the decomposition mechanism (2), and the extrusion mechanism (5) provides compression force for the suction mechanism (3);
the decomposition mechanism (2) comprises a first decomposition rotating rod (21), a first decomposition rotating rod (22), a fixing frame (23), a second decomposition rotating rod (24), a second decomposition rotating rod (25), a buckling bottom plate (26) and a product filter screen (27), wherein the first decomposition rotating rod (21) is rotationally connected with the inside of the battery decomposition machine (1), the first decomposition rotating rod (21) penetrates through the side wall of the battery decomposition machine (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the decomposition motor (13), the first decomposition rotating rod (22) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod (21), the fixing frame (23) is fixedly installed in the inside of the battery decomposition machine (1), the second decomposition rotating rod (24) is rotationally connected with the inside of the battery decomposition machine (1), the buckling bottom plate (26) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the battery decomposition machine (1), and the product filter screen (27) is buckled on the side wall of the buckling bottom plate (26);
the suction mechanism (3) comprises a fixing rod (31), an extrusion pipe (32), a dust collection plate (33), a dust collection opening (34), an air outlet (35) and an extrusion groove (36), wherein the fixing rod (31) is fixedly installed inside the battery decomposing machine (1), the extrusion pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (31), the dust collection plate (33) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the extrusion pipe (32), the dust collection opening (34) is formed in one end, far away from the extrusion pipe (32), of the dust collection plate (33), the air outlet (35) is installed at the bottom end of the extrusion pipe (32), and the extrusion groove (36) is formed in the extrusion pipe (32);
the extrusion mechanism (5) comprises a rotating disc (51), a driving rod (52), a driving rotating rod (53), an extrusion block (54), a first limiting ring (55), a second limiting ring (56) and a sealing sliding plug (57), wherein the rotating disc (51) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod (21), the driving rod (52) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc (51), the driving rotating rod (53) is rotationally connected with the driving rod (52), the extrusion block (54) is rotationally connected with the driving rotating rod (53), the extrusion block (54) is in sliding connection with the extrusion groove (36), the first limiting ring (55) is arranged on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod (21), the first limiting ring (55) is kept in tight contact with the rotating disc (51), the two second limiting rings (56) are arranged on the side wall of the driving rod (52), the two limiting rings (56) are rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the driving rotating rod (53), and the first limiting ring (55) is kept in tight contact with the sealing sliding plug (57), and the second limiting ring (56) is kept in tight contact with the side wall of the sealing plug (53);
the air outlet (35) adopts the one-way valve port structure to set up, the mouth end of dust absorption mouth (34) is provided with the check valve, all the one-way valve port of air outlet (35) is directional by extrusion groove (36) end is directional extrusion pipe (32) outside, the check valve port of dust absorption mouth (34) end is directional by dust absorption mouth (34) outer end is directional dust absorption mouth (34) is inside, extrusion piece (54) when moving to the bottom, can not be right dust absorption board (33) end causes the jam.
2. The environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises a side wall inner groove (41), a first meshing wheel (42) and a second meshing wheel (43), the side wall inner groove (41) is formed in the battery decomposition machine (1), the first meshing wheel (42) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first decomposition rotating rod (21), the second meshing wheel (43) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second decomposition rotating rod (24), the first meshing wheel (42) is meshed with the second meshing wheel (43), and the first meshing wheel (42) and the second meshing wheel (43) are arranged in the side wall inner groove (41).
3. The environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (23) is mounted on a side wall of one end, far away from the second meshing wheel (43), of the battery decomposing machine (1), the first decomposing rotating rod (21) is rotationally connected with the fixing frame (23), an opening of the battery inlet pipe (11) is matched with a setting position of the first decomposing roller shaft (22), and a side wall section of the discharging plate (14) is in an arc-shaped structure.
4. The environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the first decomposition roller shaft (22) is in sliding connection with the second decomposition roller shaft (25), the first decomposition roller shaft (22) is attached to the second decomposition roller shaft (25), and the setting position of the product filter screen (27) is matched with the end of the second decomposition roller shaft (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210378443.9A CN114918228B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210378443.9A CN114918228B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Environment-friendly lithium battery recycling device |
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| CN114918228A CN114918228A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| CN114918228B true CN114918228B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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