CN114916515A - Integrated control system of melon borer - Google Patents
Integrated control system of melon borer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114916515A CN114916515A CN202210626745.3A CN202210626745A CN114916515A CN 114916515 A CN114916515 A CN 114916515A CN 202210626745 A CN202210626745 A CN 202210626745A CN 114916515 A CN114916515 A CN 114916515A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- plate
- casing
- borers
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000832201 Diaphania Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001340896 Pyralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/16—Fly papers or ribbons
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive control system for melon borers, which structurally comprises a connector, a support, an attracting lamp, a shell, a diffusion device, a butt joint pipe and a collection cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive control and restoration of farmlands, in particular to a comprehensive control system for cucurbit rufivena walker.
Background
In recent years, with the relatively rapid increase of the planting area of melon vegetables and the appearance of warm winter, the damage of pests to the melon vegetables is increased year by year, the melon borers belong to the lepidoptera borer family diaphania sesamica insects, mainly damage various melons, tomatoes, eggplants and other economic crops of the cucurbitaceae family, the damage mode is that young larvae eat mesophyll on the backs of leaves of the melons, only leaf veins are left when the pests are serious until the larvae eat fruits and stems, so that the plants die, the fruit yield and the quality are seriously influenced, and when the melon borers are prevented and controlled, the improvement is needed:
when the sex attractant is used for preventing and treating the melon borers, in the process of attracting the melon borers, only some porous containers are singly used for storing the sex attractant for attracting pests, and most of the porous containers are fixed on the using position and are in a static state, and the porous containers are shaken under the action of wind, so that the medicine in the containers is slowly dispersed, and the sex attractant cannot be well dispersed and volatilized, thereby reducing the attraction utilization rate of the sex attractant for the melon borers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the comprehensive control system for the melon borers structurally comprises a connector, a support, an attracting lamp, a shell, a diffusion device, a butt joint pipe and a collecting cavity, wherein the connector is tightly sleeved with the butt joint pipe, one end, far away from the connector, of the butt joint pipe is sleeved with the collecting cavity, the connector is installed on the diffusion device, the diffusion device is provided with the support which is inserted and embedded with the diffusion device, the support is fixedly connected with the shell, and the attracting lamp is arranged in the middle of the shell.
As the further optimization of the invention content, the diffusion device comprises an inclined plate, a through hole, a shell, a receiving cavity, an introduction port, a rotating rod, a radiation component and a falling port, wherein the inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the shell, the falling port is arranged in the middle of the shell and is communicated with the shell, the receiving cavity is arranged at one end of the shell, which is far away from the falling port, the shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, the rotating rod connected with the shell is arranged in the shell and is movably connected with the shell, the rotating rod is provided with four radiation components fastened with the rotating rod, the shell is provided with three or more introduction ports, the falling port is connected with a connector, and a support is inserted and embedded on the shell.
As a further optimization of the invention, the emission component comprises two rotating blades, two connecting rods, a chuck, a baffle, connecting rods, a turntable and a reset piece, wherein the two rotating blades are buckled on the two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are connected to two ends of the swinging rods in parallel, the swinging rods are movably clamped on the turntable, the turntable is fixedly connected on the chuck, the baffle is connected between the turntable and the chuck, the baffle is connected with the reset piece, and the chuck is fixedly embedded on the rotating rods.
As a further optimization of the invention, the resetting piece comprises a clamping head, an opening and closing piece, an elastic strip and a telescopic overlapping sleeve, wherein the clamping head is connected with the telescopic overlapping sleeve, the opening and closing piece connected with the telescopic overlapping sleeve is arranged on each of two sides of the telescopic overlapping sleeve, the elastic strip is arranged in the opening and closing piece, and the telescopic overlapping sleeve is connected with the baffle.
As the further optimization of the invention content, the rotating blade comprises a sex attractant coating plate, a pest sticking film, yellow plates and air holes, wherein the air holes are formed in the sex attractant coating plate, the yellow plates are connected to two sides of the sex attractant coating plate, the pest sticking film is attached to each of the two yellow plates, and the sex attractant coating plate is buckled on the connecting rod.
The guiding inlet comprises a triangular thorn, a concave arc cylinder, a fixing head, a guiding cavity, an auxiliary coating plate, a diffusion plate and an inlet, the triangular thorn is connected to the inlet, the inlet is formed in the guiding cavity, the guiding cavity is formed in the concave arc cylinder, the concave arc cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing head, the auxiliary coating plate is attached to the inside of the guiding cavity, the diffusion plate is connected to the auxiliary coating plate, and the concave arc cylinder is installed on the shell.
As a further optimization of the invention, the two inclined plates and the dropping opening mutually form a concave structure.
As the further optimization of the invention, the two baffles are provided, and the two sides of the two baffles are symmetrically provided with the resetting pieces.
As a further optimization of the invention content, a plurality of triangular spines are arranged and are inserted into the inlet in an inclined manner.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a comprehensive control system for melon borers, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the inclined plates, the through hole, the shell, the receiving cavity, the introducing port, the rotating rod, the emitting component and the falling port, the rotating rod is driven to drive the emitting component to rotate, the sex attractant in the shell is scattered through the through hole, the melon borers attracted by the sex attractant fly into the shell through the introducing port, the melon borers fall onto the inclined plates, the two inclined plates are in a symmetrically inclined state, the falling melon borers are effectively guided downwards into the falling port, and the falling port and the interface are matched to guide the melon borers into the collecting cavity through the butt joint pipe, so that the melon borers cannot escape, and the purpose of catching is achieved.
2. According to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the sex attractant coating plate, the pest sticking film, the yellow plate and the air holes, the sex attractant coating plate rotates under the action of the swinging rod, the sex attractant in the sex attractant coating plate can be diffused out through the air holes, the yellow tropism of the cucurbit borer is utilized to attract the cucurbit borer to the yellow plate, and then the cucurbit borer is stuck by utilizing the sticking function on the pest sticking film, so that the cucurbit borer cannot fall off, and the aim of killing the cucurbit borer is achieved.
3. According to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the triangular pricks, the concave arc cylinder, the fixing head, the introducing cavity, the auxiliary coating plate, the emission plate and the inlet, the sex attractant in the auxiliary coating plate can be emitted through the through holes on the emission plate, the melon borers are attracted and can fly into the inlet through the concave arc cylinder along with the emission path of the sex attractant, a circle of triangular pricks are arranged on the inlet, and the triangular pricks are in the shape of inclined triangular sharp pricks, so that the movement of the melon borers is effectively limited, and the melon borers flying into the shell are not easy to fly outwards.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for the integrated control of Diaphania nubilalis according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the diffusion device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dispensing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the rotary blade of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the introducing port of the present invention.
In the figure: interface 1, support 2, luring lamp 3, shell 4, diffusion device 5, butt joint pipe 6, collection cavity 7, inclined plate 51, through hole 52, shell 53, receiving cavity 54, inlet 55, rotating rod 56, diffusing component 57, drop opening 58, rotating blade 571, swinging rod 572, chuck 573, baffle 574, connecting rod 575, rotating disk 576, reset piece 577, chuck 771, opening and closing piece 772, elastic strip 773, telescopic sleeve 774, sex attractant coating plate 711, pest sticking film 712, yellow plate 713, air hole 714, triangular thorn 551, concave arc cylinder 552, fixing head 553, inlet cavity 554, auxiliary coating plate 555, diffusing plate 556 and inlet 557.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the comprehensive control system for the melon borers structurally comprises a connector 1, a support 2, an attraction lamp 3, a shell 4, a diffusion device 5, a butt joint pipe 6 and a collection cavity 7, wherein the connector 1 is tightly sleeved with the butt joint pipe 6, one end, far away from the connector 1, of the butt joint pipe 6 is sleeved with the collection cavity 7, the connector 1 is installed on the diffusion device 5, the support 2 is arranged on the diffusion device 5 in an inserted mode, the support 2 is fixedly connected with the shell 4, and the attraction lamp 3 is arranged in the middle of the shell 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the diffusing device 5 includes an inclined plate 51, a through hole 52, a housing 53, a receiving cavity 54, an introducing port 55, a rotating rod 56, a diffusing component 57, and a dropping port 58, the inclined plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the housing 53, the dropping port 58 is disposed at the middle position of the housing 53 and is communicated with the housing 53, the receiving cavity 54 is mounted at one end of the housing 53 away from the dropping port 58, the housing 53 is provided with a plurality of through holes 52, the rotating rod 56 connected with the housing 53 is disposed inside the housing 53 and is movably connected with the housing, the rotating rod 56 is provided with four diffusing components 57 fastened with the rotating rod 56, the housing 53 is provided with three or more introducing ports 55, the dropping port 58 is connected with the interface 1, and the housing 53 is inserted and embedded with the bracket 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the two inclined plates 51 and the dropping opening 58 form a concave structure.
The through hole 52 is used for matching with the emission component 57, the emission component 57 emits the sex attractant under the action of the rotating rod 56, the emitted sex attractant is emitted outwards through the through hole 52 and the introducing port 55, so that the melon borer is attracted by the sex attractant and flies into the shell 53, the two inclined plates 51 and the falling port 58 form a concave shape, and the melon borer is effectively concentrated towards the middle.
Referring to fig. 3, the diffusing assembly 57 includes two rotary blades 571, two swing rods 572, a chuck 573, a baffle 574, two connecting rods 575, a rotating disc 576 and a restoring member 577, the two rotary blades 571 are fastened to the two connecting rods 575, the two connecting rods 575 are connected to two ends of the swing rod 572 in parallel, the swing rod 572 is movably fastened to the rotating disc 576, the rotating disc 576 is fixedly connected to the chuck 573, the baffle 574 is connected between the rotating disc 576 and the chuck 573, the baffle 574 is connected to the restoring member 577, and the chuck 573 is fastened to the rotating rod 56.
Referring to fig. 3, two baffles 574 are provided, and two sides of the two baffles 574 are symmetrically provided with a reset piece 577.
The swing rod 572 is used for matching with the rotating blade 571, and the swing rod 572 drives the rotating blade 571 to swing up and down on the rotating disc 576 under the action of the connecting rod 575, so that the emission effect of the sex attractant is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the reset member 577 includes a clip 771, an opening and closing member 772, an elastic strip 773 and a telescopic sleeve 774, the clip 771 is connected with the telescopic sleeve 774, the opening and closing member 772 connected with the telescopic sleeve 774 is arranged on both sides of the telescopic sleeve 774, the elastic strip 773 is arranged inside the opening and closing member 772, and the telescopic sleeve 774 is connected with the baffle 574.
The elastic strip 773 is used for matching with the opening and closing member 772, the opening and closing member 772 is connected to the telescopic sleeve 774, the opening and closing member 772 can be adjusted in an opening and closing mode along with the movement of the telescopic sleeve 774, the elastic strip 773 is installed inside the opening and closing member 772, and the opening and closing member 772 is assisted by the elastic strip 773 to perform movable reset.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotating blade 571 includes a sex attractant coating plate 711, an insect sticking film 712, yellow plates 713, and air holes 714, the sex attractant coating plate 711 is provided with the air holes 714, both sides of the sex attractant coating plate 711 are connected with the yellow plates 713, the two yellow plates 713 are adhered with the insect sticking film 712, and the sex attractant coating plate 711 is fastened to the connecting rod 575.
The pest sticking film 712 is used for matching with the yellow plate 713, and the main principle of the pest sticking of the yellow plate is to attract the melon borers to the yellow plate by utilizing the yellow tendency of the melon borers, then stick the melon borers through the sticking function on the pest sticking film 712, so that the melon borers cannot fall off, and the purpose of catching and killing the melon borers can be achieved by effectively assisting the attractant coating film 711.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a comprehensive control system for melon borers structurally comprises a connector 1, a support 2, an attraction lamp 3, a shell 4, a diffusion device 5, a butt joint pipe 6 and a collection cavity 7, wherein the connector 1 is tightly sleeved with the butt joint pipe 6, one end, far away from the connector 1, of the butt joint pipe 6 is sleeved with the collection cavity 7, the connector 1 is installed on the diffusion device 5, the support 2 is arranged on the diffusion device 5 and inserted into the diffusion device, the support 2 is fixedly connected with the shell 4, and the attraction lamp 3 is arranged in the middle of the shell 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the diffusing device 5 includes an inclined plate 51, a through hole 52, a housing 53, a receiving cavity 54, an introducing port 55, a rotating rod 56, a diffusing component 57, and a dropping port 58, the inclined plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the housing 53, the dropping port 58 is disposed at the middle position of the housing 53 and is communicated with the housing 53, the receiving cavity 54 is mounted at one end of the housing 53 away from the dropping port 58, the housing 53 is provided with a plurality of through holes 52, the rotating rod 56 connected with the housing 53 is disposed inside the housing 53 and is movably connected with the housing, the rotating rod 56 is provided with four diffusing components 57 fastened with the rotating rod 56, the housing 53 is provided with three or more introducing ports 55, the dropping port 58 is connected with the interface 1, and the housing 53 is inserted and embedded with the bracket 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the two inclined plates 51 and the drop opening 58 form a concave structure.
The through hole 52 is used for matching with the emission component 57, the emission component 57 emits the sex attractant under the action of the rotating rod 56, the emitted sex attractant is emitted outwards through the through hole 52 and the introducing port 55, the melon borers are attracted by the sex attractant and fly into the shell 53, the two inclined plates 51 and the falling port 58 form a concave shape, and the melon borers are effectively concentrated towards the middle.
Referring to fig. 3, the diffusing assembly 57 includes two rotary blades 571, two swing rods 572, a chuck 573, a baffle 574, two connecting rods 575, a rotating disc 576 and a restoring member 577, the two rotary blades 571 are fastened to the two connecting rods 575, the two connecting rods 575 are connected to two ends of the swing rod 572 in parallel, the swing rod 572 is movably fastened to the rotating disc 576, the rotating disc 576 is fixedly connected to the chuck 573, the baffle 574 is connected between the rotating disc 576 and the chuck 573, the baffle 574 is connected to the restoring member 577, and the chuck 573 is fastened to the rotating rod 56.
Referring to fig. 3, two baffles 574 are provided, and two sides of the two baffles 574 are symmetrically provided with a reset piece 577.
The swing rod 572 is used for matching with the rotating blade 571, and the swing rod 572 drives the rotating blade 571 to swing up and down on the rotating disc 576 under the action of the connecting rod 575, so that the emission effect of the sex attractant is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the reset member 577 includes a clip 771, an opening and closing member 772, an elastic strip 773 and a telescopic sleeve 774, the clip 771 is connected with the telescopic sleeve 774, the opening and closing member 772 connected with the telescopic sleeve 774 is arranged on both sides of the telescopic sleeve 774, the elastic strip 773 is arranged inside the opening and closing member 772, and the telescopic sleeve 774 is connected with the baffle 574.
The elastic strip 773 is used for matching with the opening member 772, the opening member 772 is connected to the telescopic sleeve 774, the opening member 772 can be adjusted in an opening and closing manner along with the movement of the telescopic sleeve 774, the elastic strip 773 is installed in the opening member 772, and the opening member 772 can be movably reset through the elastic strip 773.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotating blade 571 includes a sex attractant coating plate 711, a pest sticking film 712, yellow plates 713, and air holes 714, the sex attractant coating plate 711 is provided with the air holes 714, both sides of the sex attractant coating plate 711 are connected with the yellow plates 713, the two yellow plates 713 are both adhered with the pest sticking film 712, and the sex attractant coating plate 711 is fastened to the connecting rod 575.
The insect sticking film 712 is used for matching with the yellow plate 713, and the main principle of the yellow plate insect trapping is to utilize the yellow tropism of the melon borer to attract the melon borer to the yellow plate, then stick the melon borer through the sticking function on the insect sticking film 712, so that the melon borer can not fall off, and the attractant can be effectively assisted to coat the plate 711 to achieve the purpose of killing the melon borer.
Referring to fig. 6, the inlet 55 includes a triangular spike 551, a concave arc cylinder 552, a fixed head 553, an inlet chamber 554, an auxiliary coating plate 555, a dispersion plate 556, and an inlet 557, the triangular spike 551 is connected to the inlet 557, the inlet 557 is disposed on the inlet chamber 554, the inlet chamber 554 is disposed inside the concave arc cylinder 552, the concave arc cylinder 552 is fixedly connected to the fixed head 553, the auxiliary coating plate 555 is attached to the inlet chamber 554, the dispersion plate 556 is connected to the auxiliary coating plate 555, and the concave arc cylinder 552 is mounted on the housing 53.
Referring to fig. 6, a plurality of triangular spines 551 are provided, and the plurality of triangular spines 551 are inserted into the inlet 557 in an inclined manner.
The triangular spines 551 are used for being matched with the inlets 557, the melon borers are attracted to fly into the inlets 557 through the concave arc cylinders 552, a circle of triangular spines 551 are arranged on the inlets 557, the melon borers can be pierced by the triangular spines 551 when the melon borers fly out of the inlets 557, and the melon borers can be effectively prevented from flying outwards.
The following description is made on the working principle in the above technical solution:
when the invention is used, the shell 4 is fixed on the shell 53 through the bracket 2, the shell 4 is placed on a planted crop, the shell is tightly connected between the interface 1 and the collection cavity 7 through the butt joint pipe 6, the rotating rod 56 is driven by the controller, the rotating rod 56 drives the plurality of rotating blades 571 to rotate, the rotating blades 571 are fixedly connected on the swinging rod 572 through the connecting rod 575, the swinging rod 572 swings left and right on the turntable 576 under the centrifugal inertia generated by the rotation of the rotating rod 56, the swinging rod 572 drives the rotating blades 571 to swing to contact and extrude the chuck 771, the chuck 771 is pressed to guide the pressure to the telescopic sleeve 774, the telescopic sleeve 774 is pressed to drive the tensioning member 772 to contract and be laminated together inwards, after the telescopic sleeve 774 contracts to a certain position, the elastic strip 773 inside the tensioning member 772 generates resilience force, the tensioning member is pressed by the resilience force to drive the telescopic sleeve 774 to pop out, the chuck 771 pushes the swing rod 572 outwards under the action of the telescopic sleeve 774, so that the sex attractant coating plate 711 swings towards the opposite direction, the sex attractant inside the sex attractant coating plate 711 emits outwards through the air holes 714 in the rotating and swinging process, the rotating rod 56 generates certain wind power in the rotating process, the sex attractant of the auxiliary coating plate 555 attached inside the concave arc cylinder 552 emits along with the through holes on the emission plate 556, the sex attractant inside the auxiliary coating plate 555 and the sex attractant coating plate 711 emits out under the action of the rotating rod 56, and the emitted sex attractant emits out through the through holes 52 respectively, so that the sex attractant can be effectively diffused, and the attraction utilization rate of the sex attractant on the guava pyralis is improved;
the melon borers on crops are attracted by the sex attractant to fly to the shell 53 along with the emitted route, the shell 4 is provided with the attraction lamp 3, the attraction lamp 3 is a black light lamp and can effectively assist the sex attractant to attract the melon borers to the periphery of the shell 4, the melon borers fly into the introduction cavity 554 through the fixing head 553 on the shell 53, the sex attractant on the auxiliary coating plate 555 is attracted to fly inwards to the inlet 557, the inlet 557 is provided with a circle of triangular spines 551, the triangular spines are in inclined triangular sharp spines, the concave arc cylinder 552 is in a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the diameter of the inlet 557 is smaller than that of the shell 53, the melon borers can be punctured by the triangular spines 551 to be injured when the melon borers fly outwards to the inlet 557, the flying activity of the melon borers is effectively limited, the melon borers flying to fly outwards are not easy to utilize the yellow tendency of the melon borers after the melon borers enter the shell 53, luring the melon borers to the yellow plate 713, sticking the melon borers through the sticking function on the pest sticking film 712 to prevent the melon borers from falling off, can effectively assist the sex attractant in the attractant coating plate 711 to achieve the aim of catching the melon borers, part of the melon borers can fly downwards and fall on the inclined plates 51, the two inclined plates 51 and the falling port 58 form a concave shape, so that the melon borers falling on the inclined plate 51 slide downwards onto the falling port 58 due to inertia, the falling port 58 is communicated with the butt joint pipe 6 under the action of the interface 1, so that the melon borers fall through the falling port 58 and slide into the butt joint pipe 6, the butt joint pipe 6 inputs the melon borers downwards onto the collection cavity 7, the medicine for preventing and controlling the melon borers is arranged in the collection cavity 7, the melon borers are captured, killed and collected through the collection cavity 7, thereby reducing the mating rate of the cucurbit rupprata Guenee and reducing the population density of the next generation of insects, thereby achieving the purpose of prevention and treatment.
In summary, the invention adopts the joint, the bracket, the luring lamp, the shell, the diffusion device, the butt joint pipe and the collection cavity to form a new integrated control system for the melon borer, when the melon borer is controlled, the rotating rod is driven to drive the diffusion component to rotate, the sex attractant in the shell is scattered through the through hole, the attracted sex attractant of the melon borer flies into the shell through the introducing port, the melon borer falls on the inclined plates, the two inclined plates are in a symmetrical inclined state, the dropped melon borer is effectively guided downwards into the dropping port, the dropping port and the joint are matched to guide the melon borer into the collection cavity through the butt joint pipe, so that the melon borer cannot escape, and the purpose of catching is achieved.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a comprehensive prevention and cure system of melon borer, its structure includes interface (1), support (2), luring lamp (3), casing (4), diffusion equipment (5), butt joint pipe (6), collection chamber (7), its characterized in that:
the connector (1) is sleeved with the butt joint pipe (6) and the collecting cavity (7), the connector (1) is installed on the diffusion device (5), the support (2) is inserted and embedded in the diffusion device (5), the support (2) is fixedly connected with the shell (4), and the shell (4) is provided with the luring lamp (3);
diffusion equipment (5) including hang plate (51), through-hole (52), casing (53), receiving chamber (54), introducing port (55), bull stick (56), give off subassembly (57), drop mouth (58), hang plate (51) is installed on casing (53), casing (53) and drop mouth (58) are linked together, receiving chamber (54) are installed in casing (53), be equipped with through-hole (52) on casing (53), casing (53) and bull stick (56) swing joint, it has give off subassembly (57) to have buckled on bull stick (56), be equipped with introducing port (55) on casing (53), drop mouth (58) and interface (1) meet, it has support (2) to insert on casing (53).
2. The system for comprehensively controlling the melon borers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the diffusion component (57) comprises a rotating blade (571), a swinging rod (572), a chuck (573), a baffle plate (574), a connecting rod (575), a rotating disc (576) and a resetting piece (577), wherein the rotating blade (571) is fastened on the connecting rod (575), the connecting rod (575) is connected on the swinging rod (572), the swinging rod (572) is movably clamped on the rotating disc (576), the baffle plate (574) is connected between the rotating disc (576) and the chuck (573), the baffle plate (574) is connected with the resetting piece (577), and the chuck (573) is fastened on the rotating rod (56).
3. The system for the integrated control of diaphania cucurbitalis as claimed in claim 2, wherein: reset piece (577) including dop (771), open and close piece (772), bullet strip (773), flexible telescope tube (774), dop (771) is connected with flexible telescope tube (774), flexible telescope tube (774) both sides all are equipped with and open and close piece (772), be equipped with bullet strip (773) on opening and close piece (772), flexible telescope tube (774) links to each other with baffle (574).
4. The system for comprehensively controlling the melon borers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the rotating blade (571) comprises a sex attractant coating plate (711), an insect sticking film (712), a yellow plate (713) and air holes (714), the air holes (714) are formed in the sex attractant coating plate (711), the sex attractant coating plate (711) is connected with the yellow plate (713), the insect sticking film (712) is attached to the yellow plate (713), and the sex attractant coating plate (711) is buckled on a connecting rod (575).
5. The system for the integrated control of diaphania cucurbitalis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lead-in opening (55) comprises a triangular thorn (551), a concave arc cylinder (552), a fixing head (553), a lead-in cavity (554), an auxiliary coating plate (555), a diffusion plate (556) and an inlet (557), wherein the triangular thorn (551) is connected to the inlet (557), the inlet (557) and the lead-in cavity (554) are arranged on the concave arc cylinder (552), the concave arc cylinder (552) is fixedly connected with the fixing head (553), the lead-in cavity (554) is attached to the auxiliary coating plate (555), the diffusion plate (556) is connected to the auxiliary coating plate (555), and the concave arc cylinder (552) is installed on the shell (53).
6. The system for the integrated control of diaphania cucurbitalis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two inclined plates (51) and the falling port (58) mutually form a concave structure.
7. The system for comprehensively controlling the melon borers according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the number of the baffle plates (574) is two, and the two sides of the two baffle plates (574) are symmetrically provided with reset pieces (577).
8. The system for comprehensively controlling the melon borers according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the triangular spines (551) are arranged in plurality, and the triangular spines (551) are obliquely inserted into the inlet (557).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210626745.3A CN114916515B (en) | 2022-06-05 | 2022-06-05 | Integrated control system for melon borers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210626745.3A CN114916515B (en) | 2022-06-05 | 2022-06-05 | Integrated control system for melon borers |
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| CN114916515A true CN114916515A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| CN114916515B CN114916515B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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|---|---|
| CN114916515B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231213 Address after: Room 337, Building 3, No. 266, Zhenxing Road, Yuyue Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000 Applicant after: Huzhou Chuangguan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Deqing County Ecological Forestry Comprehensive Service Center, No. 101 Qianqiu East Street, Wukang Street, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province 313200 Applicant before: Chen Zongwen |
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