CN111742901B

CN111742901B - Multifunctional farmland trapper based on solar power generation

Info

Publication number: CN111742901B
Application number: CN202010756073.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌和平; 季慧华
Original assignee: Lishui Zhucheng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lishui Zhucheng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-31
Also published as: CN111742901A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional farmland trapper based on solar power generation, which comprises a top cap, a solar cell panel, a trapper body and a servo motor, wherein the solar cell panel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the top cap, the left end of the top cap is installed on a supporting rod, a through hole is formed in the left side of the supporting rod, a fastening bolt is installed inside the through hole, a clamping mechanism is installed on the side of a protection plate, a lateral plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the trapper body, an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the side of the lateral plate, a threaded rod is installed in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate, the lower end of the threaded rod is installed on a limiting column, and a transmission rod is installed in the middle of a driving bevel gear. This trapper is used in multi-functional farmland based on solar energy power generation can improve the trapping ability to the pest in the in-process of using, increases the diffusion rate of attractant smell simultaneously, and can reduce the possibility that the pest appears escaping.

Description

Multifunctional farmland trapper based on solar power generation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traps, in particular to a solar power generation-based multifunctional farmland trap.

Background

In daily life and agricultural production processes, the propagation of pests brings a lot of harm to crops in the farmland, so in order to reduce the threat that the pests bring to the crops, many agricultural workers can set up installation trappers around the farmland, utilize the phototaxis characteristic of the pests through the trappers, use the electric wire netting or some other devices that kill the pests to kill the pests, and then carry out effectual management to the pests that harm crops, improve the production quality of the farmland crops.

However, the existing traps have the following problems:

1. the existing trapper has poor integral trapping effect when trapping pests, when pests enter the trapper, the surface of the trapper stays firstly due to the obstruction of the external structure of the trapper, when an entering channel is found in the staying process, the pests can enter the trapper, and a large amount of pests can fly away before entering the trapper in the practical application process, so that the trapping effect of the trapper is seriously influenced;

2. the existing trapper generally adopts a channel structure with a large outside and a small inside as a pest trap to prevent pests from escaping, and the pests are not easy to fly away from the channel of the structure directly, but when the trapped pests crawl around the trapper, the phenomenon that the pests escape from the trapper is easy to occur, so that the practicability of the trapper is greatly reduced;

3. the insect sex pheromone luring core used by the existing trapper can only lure male imagoes, and can not be mixed with a plurality of luring cores with different components for use, and only can singly trap a certain male imagoes; because the offspring population number of the pests is closely related to the population number of the female adults, the combination of the trap and the lure (pheromone) in the prior art is mainly used for measuring and predicting observation and cannot be used for pest control;

4. the existing trap mainly plays a role of trapping insects, cannot play a role of repelling birds, and is also a big disaster in the production process of many crops.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original trapper.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional farmland trap based on solar power generation, which aims to solve the problems that the prior trap has poor integral trapping effect when trapping pests, the surface of the trap stops before the pests enter the trap due to the obstruction of the external structure of the trap, the pests enter the trap only when finding an entry channel in the stopping process, a large number of pests fly away before entering the trap in the actual application process, the trapping effect of the trap is seriously influenced, the pests are easy to escape from the trap, the diffusion effect of the odor of the attractant is inconvenient to improve, the attraction capacity of the trap to the pests in the using process is reduced, and meanwhile, the trap is easy to cause external birds to climb on the trap in the farmland using process, thereby greatly reducing the efficiency and the practicability of the trapper for catching and killing the pests.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional farmland trap based on solar power generation comprises a top cap, a solar cell panel, a trap body and a servo motor, wherein the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the top cap, the left end of the top cap is arranged on a supporting rod, a through hole is formed in the left side of the supporting rod, a fastening bolt is arranged in the through hole, the lower end of the top cap is arranged on the trap body, a leakage opening is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the trap body, the lower end of the leakage opening is arranged in the middle of a collecting hopper, a protection plate is arranged at the lateral side of the trap body, a guide hole is formed in the protection plate, a barb is arranged in the guide hole, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the lateral side of the protection plate, the end part of the clamping mechanism is arranged on a positioning block, the positioning block is fixedly arranged in the trap body, and a power grid is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the trap body, and the inboard of electric wire netting is installed sex attractant and is stored the box, the inside avris fixed mounting of trapper body has the side direction board, and the avris fixedly connected with electric heating wire of side direction board, the fan is installed to electric heating wire's inboard, and the fan is installed on driving motor to driving motor fixed mounting is in the inside of guard box, the connecting rod is installed to the inner of guard box, and the tip of connecting rod installs at horizontal board, the lower extreme mid-mounting of horizontal board has the threaded rod, and the lower extreme of threaded rod installs on spacing post, driven bevel gear is installed in the outside of spacing post, and driven bevel gear's avris installs initiative bevel gear, the mid-mounting of initiative bevel gear has the transfer line, and the tip of transfer line is installed on servo motor's output to servo motor fixed mounting is on the side direction board.

Preferably, the left side evenly distributed of bracing piece has the through-hole, and laminates each other between the avris inner wall of the outer wall of bracing piece and hood to constitute sliding connection structure between hood and the bracing piece.

Preferably, the guiding hole evenly distributed on the guard plate, and the guard plate sets up about the vertical axis symmetry of trapper body to the guiding hole sets up to funnel-shaped structure, and the inside evenly distributed of guiding hole has the barb moreover.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism is by peg graft pole, carry and draw piece, reset spring, extrusion piece, built-in piece, limit avris piece and compression spring, and the avris at the guard plate is installed to the peg graft pole to the mid-mounting of peg graft pole has and carries and draw the piece, and carry and draw through reset spring interconnect between piece and the peg graft pole, the upper end avris fixed mounting who carries and draw the piece has the extrusion piece, and the built-in piece is installed to the inboard of extrusion piece, and built-in piece fixed mounting is on limit avris piece, and the inboard fixed mounting of limit avris piece has compression spring moreover.

Preferably, a sliding connection structure is arranged between the lifting block and the insertion rod, a welding integrated structure is arranged between the lifting block and the extrusion block, and the inner side of the extrusion block and the outer side of the built-in block are mutually attached.

Preferably, the binding face between the extrusion block and the built-in block is set to be a bevel edge, a welding integrated structure is arranged between the built-in block and the side block, and a sliding connection structure is arranged between the side block and the side of the extension rod.

Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the lower end of the protective box and the lateral plate, the protective box and the transverse plate are connected with each other through a connecting rod, and the protective box and the transverse plate are connected with the end part of the connecting rod in a hinged mode.

Preferably, the welding integrated structure is arranged between the middle part of the lower end of the transverse plate and the upper end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the limiting column, and the sliding connection structure is arranged between the transverse plate and the lateral plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional farmland trap based on solar power generation can improve the trapping capability of pests in the using process, increase the diffusion rate of the smell of a trapping agent and reduce the possibility of the escape of the pests;

1. the trap is provided with the guide holes, pests can conveniently enter the trap body through the guide holes, meanwhile, the probability of the pests escaping can be reduced through the guide holes of the funnel-shaped structure, and the pests can be stabbed when escaping under the action of barbs uniformly distributed in the inner parts of the guide holes, so that the probability of the pests escaping is further reduced;

2. the inserting rod is arranged, the extrusion block can be driven to synchronously move by the movement of the lifting block, the side block can enter the inside of the inserting rod by the movement of the extrusion block under the action of the bevel edge and the built-in block, and the inserting rod is taken out from the inside of the positioning block at the moment, so that the protection plate can be conveniently detached;

3. be provided with the fan, the thermal speed of dispersing of electric heating wire can be improved in opening of fan to heat up the inside of trapper body, the body height of temperature can increase the rate of motion of molecule, and then improves the propagation velocity of sex attractant smell with this, can play the effect of blowing away to the smell through opening of fan simultaneously, thereby further improvement the diffusion effect of smell, increase the attractiveness to the pest.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the support rod and the through hole of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the trap body and guard of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the insertion rod and the pulling block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side view schematic of the lateral and transverse plates of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a side view schematically showing the construction of the driven bevel gear and the drive bevel gear according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top cap; 2. a solar panel; 3. a support bar; 4. a through hole; 5. fastening a bolt; 6. a trap body; 7. a leakage port; 8. a collecting hopper; 9. a protection plate; 10. a guide hole; 11. a barb; 12. a clamping mechanism; 121. a plug rod; 122. lifting the block; 123. a return spring; 124. extruding the block; 125. a built-in block; 126. a side block; 127. a compression spring; 13. positioning blocks; 14. a power grid; 15. a sex attractant storage case; 16. a lateral plate; 17. an electric heating wire; 18. a fan; 19. a drive motor; 20. a protective box; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a transverse plate; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a limiting column; 25. a driven bevel gear; 26. a drive bevel gear; 27. a transmission rod; 28. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional farmland trapper based on solar power generation comprises a top cap 1, a solar cell panel 2, a support rod 3, a through hole 4, a fastening bolt 5, a trapper body 6, a leakage hole 7, a collecting hopper 8, a protection plate 9, a guide hole 10, an agnail 11, a clamping mechanism 12, a positioning block 13, a power grid 14, a sex attractant storage box 15, a lateral plate 16, an electric heating wire 17, a fan 18, a driving motor 19, a protection box 20, a connecting rod 21, a transverse plate 22, a threaded rod 23, a limiting column 24, a driven bevel gear 25, a driving bevel gear 26, a transmission rod 27 and a servo motor 28, wherein the solar cell panel 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the top cap 1, the left end of the top cap 1 is arranged on the support rod 3, the through hole 4 is formed in the left side of the support rod 3, the fastening bolt 5 is arranged inside the through hole 4, the lower end of the top cap 1 is arranged on the trapper body 6, and the leakage hole 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the trapper body 6, the lower end of the leakage opening 7 is arranged in the middle of the collecting hopper 8, a protection plate 9 is arranged on the side of the trap body 6, a guide hole 10 is formed in the protection plate 9, an agnail 11 is arranged inside the guide hole 10, a clamping mechanism 12 is arranged on the side of the protection plate 9, the end part of the clamping mechanism 12 is arranged on a positioning block 13, the positioning block 13 is fixedly arranged inside the trap body 6, a power grid 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the trap body 6, a sex attractant storage box 15 is arranged inside the power grid 14, a lateral plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the trap body 6, an electric heating wire 17 is fixedly connected with the side of the lateral plate 16, a fan 18 is arranged inside the electric heating wire 17, the fan 18 is arranged on a driving motor 19, the driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged inside a protection box 20, and a connecting rod 21 is arranged at the inner end of the protection box 20, the end of the connecting rod 21 is mounted on the transverse plate 22, the threaded rod 23 is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate 22, the lower end of the threaded rod 23 is mounted on the limiting column 24, the driven bevel gear 25 is mounted on the outer side of the limiting column 24, the driving bevel gear 26 is mounted on the side of the driven bevel gear 25, the transmission rod 27 is mounted in the middle of the driving bevel gear 26, the end of the transmission rod 27 is mounted on the output end of the servo motor 28, and the servo motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the lateral plate 16.

The left side evenly distributed of bracing piece 3 has through-hole 4, and laminates each other between the avris inner wall of the outer wall of bracing piece 3 and hood 1 to constitute sliding connection structure between hood 1 and the bracing piece 3, thereby can conveniently fix the position of hood 1 through evenly distributed's through-hole 4.

Guiding hole 10 evenly distributed on guard plate 9, and guard plate 9 sets up about trapper body 6's vertical axis symmetry, and guiding hole 10 sets up to the infundibulate structure, and the inside evenly distributed of guiding hole 10 has barb 11, thereby reduces the probability that the pest escaped through the small-bore of infundibulate structure, simultaneously under the effect of barb 11 inside guiding hole 10, can play the stinging effect to the pest when the pest escapes, the probability that further reduction pest escaped.

The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a plug rod 121, a lifting block 122, a return spring 123, a pressing block 124, an inner block 125, a side block 126 and a compression spring 127, wherein the plug rod 121 is arranged at the side of the protection plate 9, and the middle part of the inserting rod 121 is provided with a lifting block 122, the lifting block 122 and the inserting rod 121 are connected with each other through a return spring 123, the side of the upper end of the lifting block 122 is fixedly provided with a pressing block 124, the inner side of the pressing block 124 is provided with an inner block 125, the built-in block 125 is fixedly arranged on the side edge block 126, the compression spring 127 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side edge block 126, the pulling block 122 and the inserting rod 121 are in a sliding connection structure, the pulling block 122 and the extruding block 124 are in a welding integrated structure, and the inner side of the extrusion block 124 and the outer side of the built-in block 125 are mutually attached, and the extrusion block 124 can be driven to synchronously move by the movement of the lifting block 122 in the insertion rod 121.

The binding face between the pressing block 124 and the built-in block 125 is set to be a bevel edge, the built-in block 125 and the side block 126 are of a welding integrated structure, the side block 126 and the side of the insertion rod 121 are of a sliding connection structure, and the pressing block 124 can move under the action of the bevel edge, so that the built-in block 125 drives the side block 126 to move synchronously.

A rotating structure is formed between the lower end of the protective box 20 and the lateral plate 16, the protective box 20 and the transverse plate 22 are connected with each other through a connecting rod 21, the protective box 20 and the transverse plate 22 are connected with the end part of the connecting rod 21 in an articulated mode, and the lower end of the protective box 20 can rotate around the lateral plate 16 through the movement of the connecting rod 21.

The lower end middle part of the transverse plate 22 and the upper end of the threaded rod 23 are of a welding integrated structure, the threaded rod 23 is in threaded connection with the limiting column 24, the transverse plate 22 and the lateral plate 16 are of a sliding connection structure, and the transverse plate 22 can be prevented from synchronously rotating along with the threaded rod 23 due to sliding on the lateral plate 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional farmland trap based on solar power generation is used, firstly according to the figures 1-9, when the height of the trap body 6 needs to be adjusted, the fastening bolt 5 is loosened, as shown in figures 1-3, the fastening bolt 5 is loosened to release the limit on the hood 1, the hood 1 is pushed to move on the supporting rod 3, after the top hat 1 is moved to a proper position, the fastening bolt 5 is re-inserted into the support rod 3 and the top hat 1, thereby completing the fixation of the position of the top cap 1, further being convenient to adjust the initial height of the trapper body 6 through the change of the position of the top cap 1, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1, the overall structure is designed into a straw man shape, and the straw man model can play a certain role in repelling birds in the using process, so that the possibility that the birds climb on the trap body 6 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, through the guide hole 10 of the funnel-shaped structure, when pests enter the trap body 6, the possibility of the pests escaping under the action of the small ring at the end of the guide hole 10 of the funnel-shaped structure can be reduced, meanwhile, barbs 11 are uniformly distributed in the guide hole 10, when the pests escape, the pests can be pricked by the uniformly distributed barbs 11, and further the possibility of the pests escaping is reduced, as shown in fig. 5, when the pests enter the trap body 6, the pests are killed by the power grid 14 arranged in the trap body, the killed pests enter the collecting bucket 8 through the leakage opening 7, the pests enter the collecting bucket 8 through the negative pressure suction of the negative pressure fan added in the middle of the inner side of the leakage opening 7, thereby improving the effect of collecting the corpse of the pests. )

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the pulling block 122 is pushed towards the inner side of the inserting rod 121, at this time, the movement of the pulling block 122 can enable the pressing block 124 to move synchronously, the movement of the pressing block 124 can enable the side block 126 to enter the inside of the inserting rod 121 under the action of the inclined edge and the built-in block 125, at this time, the inserting rod 121 is pulled out from the inside of the positioning block 13, the detaching work of the protection plate 9 can be completed, the trap body 6 is in an open state, and the pest killing efficiency is improved;

as shown in fig. 1, 5, 7 and 8, the electric heating wire 17 and the driving motor 19 are turned on, the fan 18 can be rotated by turning on the driving motor 19, the heat radiating effect of the electric heating wire 17 can be enhanced by the rotating fan 18, so that the inside of the trap body 6 is heated, and the temperature inside the trap body 6 is increased at this time, the movement speed of the molecules can be increased, thereby enabling the movement speed of the sex attractant smell molecules in the sex attractant storage box 15, increasing the speed of smell transmission, meanwhile, the rotation of the fan 18 can further improve the diffusion rate of the odor of the sex attractant and increase the attraction effect on pests, (meanwhile, a luminous source can be arranged on the inner wall of the trap body 6, and the phototaxis of partial pests can be utilized by the luminous source arranged on the inner wall of the trap body 6 so as to further improve the attraction capability on pests.).

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trapper is used in multi-functional farmland based on solar energy power generation, includes hood (1), solar cell panel (2), trapper body (6) and servo motor (28), its characterized in that: the solar cell panel (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the top cap (1), the left end of the top cap (1) is mounted on the supporting rod (3), the through hole (4) is formed in the left side of the supporting rod (3), the fastening bolt (5) is mounted inside the through hole (4), the lower end of the top cap (1) is mounted on the trapper body (6), the middle of the lower end of the trapper body (6) is provided with the leakage opening (7), the lower end of the leakage opening (7) is mounted in the middle of the collecting hopper (8), the protection plate (9) is mounted at the lateral side of the trapper body (6), the guide hole (10) is formed in the protection plate (9), the barb (11) is mounted inside the guide hole (10), the clamping mechanism (12) is mounted at the lateral side of the protection plate (9), and the end part of the clamping mechanism (12) is mounted on the positioning block (13), and locating piece (13) fixed mounting is in the inside of trapper body (6), the inboard middle part fixed mounting of trapper body (6) has electric wire netting (14), and the inboard of electric wire netting (14) is installed sex attractant and is stored box (15), the inside avris fixed mounting of trapper body (6) has side direction board (16), and the avris fixedly connected with electric heating wire (17) of side direction board (16), fan (18) are installed to the inboard of electric heating wire (17), and fan (18) install on driving motor (19), and driving motor (19) fixed mounting is in the inside of guard box (20), connecting rod (21) are installed to the inner of guard box (20), and the tip of connecting rod (21) is installed on horizontal board (22), the lower extreme mid-mounting of horizontal board (22) has threaded rod (23), and the lower extreme of threaded rod (23) is installed on spacing post (24), a driven bevel gear (25) is installed on the outer side of the limiting column (24), a driving bevel gear (26) is installed on the side of the driven bevel gear (25), a transmission rod (27) is installed in the middle of the driving bevel gear (26), the end of the transmission rod (27) is installed on the output end of a servo motor (28), and the servo motor (28) is fixedly installed on the lateral plate (16);

through holes (4) are uniformly distributed on the left side of the supporting rod (3), the outer wall of the supporting rod (3) is attached to the inner wall of the side of the top cap (1), and a sliding connection structure is formed between the top cap (1) and the supporting rod (3);

the guide holes (10) are uniformly distributed on the protection plate (9), the protection plate (9) is symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the trap body (6), the guide holes (10) are arranged to be funnel-shaped structures, and barbs (11) are uniformly distributed in the guide holes (10);

the clamping mechanism (12) is composed of an insertion rod (121), a lifting block (122), a return spring (123), a pressing block (124), a built-in block (125), an edge side block (126) and a compression spring (127), the insertion rod (121) is installed on the edge side of the protection plate (9), the lifting block (122) is installed in the middle of the insertion rod (121), the lifting block (122) and the insertion rod (121) are connected with each other through the return spring (123), the pressing block (124) is fixedly installed on the edge side of the upper end of the lifting block (122), the built-in block (125) is installed on the inner side of the pressing block (124), the built-in block (125) is fixedly installed on the edge side block (126), and the compression spring (127) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the edge side block (126);

the lifting block (122) and the insertion rod (121) are in a sliding connection structure, the lifting block (122) and the extrusion block (124) are in a welding integrated structure, and the inner side of the extrusion block (124) and the outer side of the built-in block (125) are attached to each other;

the binding surface between the extrusion block (124) and the built-in block (125) is set to be a bevel edge, the built-in block (125) and the side block (126) are in a welding integrated structure, and the side block (126) and the side of the insertion rod (121) are in a sliding connection structure;

a rotating structure is formed between the lower end of the protective box (20) and the lateral plate (16), the protective box (20) and the transverse plate (22) are connected with each other through a connecting rod (21), and the protective box (20) and the transverse plate (22) are connected with the end part of the connecting rod (21) in a hinged mode;

the welding integrated structure is arranged between the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate (22) and the upper end of the threaded rod (23), the threaded rod (23) is in threaded connection with the limiting column (24), and the sliding connection structure is arranged between the transverse plate (22) and the lateral plate (16).