CN114916478A - Artificial insemination auxiliary device for Oxytropis spinosa juvenile fish - Google Patents

Artificial insemination auxiliary device for Oxytropis spinosa juvenile fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916478A
CN114916478A CN202210591633.9A CN202210591633A CN114916478A CN 114916478 A CN114916478 A CN 114916478A CN 202210591633 A CN202210591633 A CN 202210591633A CN 114916478 A CN114916478 A CN 114916478A
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box
extrusion
auxiliary
auxiliary box
artificial insemination
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CN202210591633.9A
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CN114916478B (en
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宋炜
熊逸飞
王鲁民
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to an artificial insemination auxiliary device for Oxytropis myriophylla, which comprises an auxiliary box, wherein an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the auxiliary box, and a mixing mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary box; the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion box arranged at the top of an auxiliary box, an extrusion plate is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the extrusion box, a miniature electric push rod is arranged on the right side of the extrusion plate, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the extrusion box, magnets are arranged at corners of the top of the extrusion box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the center of the bottom of the extrusion box, a baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and inside the auxiliary box, a servo motor is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft and inside the extrusion box, and a vibration sensor is arranged at the center inside of the extrusion plate.

Description

Artificial insemination auxiliary device for Oxytropis spinosa juvenile fish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to an artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthogobius chinensis.
Background
The acanthopanax spinosus artificial insemination device is characterized in that the acanthopanax spinosus is an important small benthic economic fish in China, is widely distributed in yellow Bohai sea, east sea and south sea, is tender and tasty in meat quality and is one of high-grade aquatic products which are favored by coastal residents, the number of the acanthopanax spinosus sold in the market at present is very limited, the price is high, and the market demand can not be completely met.
The existing artificial insemination method is easy to cause the death of the spinosad before the worker presses the spinosad, and has poor economy.
In summary, the present invention provides an artificial insemination device for acanthocephalus spinosus to improve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide an artificial insemination support device for acanthocephalus spinosus, which solves the problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an artificial insemination auxiliary device for the Oxytropis myriophylla comprises an auxiliary box, wherein an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the auxiliary box, and a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the auxiliary box;
extrusion mechanism is including installing the extrusion box at supplementary box top, the stripper plate is installed to the right side of the inner wall of extrusion box, miniature electric putter is installed on the right side of stripper plate, sealed lid is installed at the top of extrusion box, the magnetite is all installed to the top corner of extrusion box, the right side rotation of extrusion box bottom center department is connected with the pivot, the bottom of pivot and at the internally mounted of supplementary box have the baffle, the top of pivot and at the internally mounted of extrusion box have servo motor, the inside center department of stripper plate installs vibration sensor.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing shaft rotatably connected to a center of an interior of the auxiliary box, a guide groove is formed in the mixing shaft, an air guide sleeve is installed in the interior of the auxiliary box at a position corresponding to the mixing shaft, a left side of the air guide sleeve is connected to the micro air pump through a guide pipe, seal rings are installed above and below the center of the interior of the air guide sleeve, and a driving motor is installed at a top end of the mixing shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a liquid discharge hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box, a sealing plug is installed inside the liquid discharge hole, a control panel is installed on the left side of the auxiliary box, a power plug is installed on the right side of the auxiliary box, the sealing plug is made of silica gel, and the sealing plug and the liquid discharge hole are in interference fit.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the servo motor, the vibration sensor, the miniature electric push rod, the miniature air pump, the driving motor and the connection mode of the power plug and the control panel are all electrically connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the pressing plate is made of an aluminum alloy, the pressing plate, the baffle plate, and the sealing cover are all electrically connected to the pressing box, the sealing cover and the baffle plate are all made of stainless steel, the shape of the baffle plate is adapted to the shape of the pressing box, the pressing box is made of an aluminum alloy, the pressing box penetrates through the auxiliary box and extends into the auxiliary box, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the pressing box, and the internal shape of the pressing box is adapted to the shape of the spiny head mermaid.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the mixing shaft is made of stainless steel, the air guide sleeve is rotatably connected to the mixing shaft and the mixing shaft is rotatably connected to the sealing ring, the flow guide groove is designed in a C-shaped structure, a dust screen is installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary box at a position corresponding to the air inlet of the micro air pump, and the micro air pump is fixedly connected to the auxiliary box and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the auxiliary box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the auxiliary box is designed to be of a rectangular structure, the auxiliary box is made of aluminum alloy, and the front surfaces of the auxiliary box and the extrusion box are both provided with observation windows;
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box is designed to be inclined.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, through arranging the auxiliary box and the extrusion mechanism, a worker pulls out the sealing plug, the liquid discharge hole is provided for injecting the physiological saline into the auxiliary box, when the volume of the physiological saline reaches 2/3 of the volume of the auxiliary box, the injection is stopped and the sealing plug is plugged again, the sealing cover is taken down, the physiological saline with the same concentration is injected into the extrusion box, the worker selects the sex-mature thyophthirius spinosus and sends the thyophytus spinosus into the extrusion box, the control panel starts the miniature electric push rod, the miniature electric push rod can push the extrusion plate to move inwards, the extrusion plate can extrude the belly of the thyophytus spinosus, germ cells in the thyophytus spinosus can flow out through the germ holes, when the extrusion plate extrudes the thyophytus spinosus, the thyophytus spinosus can swing the tail due to discomfort, the tail can drive the extrusion plate to vibrate, the vibration sensor can detect the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate, when the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate is too high, the pressure on the acanthocephalus spinosus is larger, the control panel closes the miniature electric push rod, the miniature electric push rod does not extrude the acanthocephalus spinosus any more, the acanthocephalus spinosus is not required to be manually extruded by a worker, the force for extruding the acanthocephalus spinosus can be mastered, and the acanthocephalus spinosus cannot be dead easily.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the auxiliary box and the mixing mechanism, when the Mylopharyngodon piceus does not flow out of the germ cells, the control panel starts the servo motor, the servo motor can drive the baffle to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft, the baffle does not seal the extrusion box, the normal saline containing the germ cells in the extrusion box can flow into the mixing mechanism, the control panel starts the driving motor and the micro air pump, the driving motor can drive the mixing shaft to rotate, the micro air pump can be input into the air guide sleeve through the guide pipe and enters the normal saline in the auxiliary box along the guide groove in the mixing shaft, the air can form bubbles in the normal saline, and the floating bubbles and the rotating mixing shaft can stir the normal saline to enable the germ cells to be uniformly distributed in the normal saline in the auxiliary box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. an auxiliary box; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 3. a mixing mechanism; 4. a drain hole; 5. a sealing plug; 6. a control panel; 7. a power plug; 201. pressing the box; 202. a compression plate; 203. a miniature electric push rod; 204. a sealing cover; 205. a magnet; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. a baffle plate; 208. a servo motor; 209. a vibration sensor; 301. a mixing shaft; 302. a diversion trench; 303. an air guide sleeve; 304. a flow guide pipe; 305. a micro air pump; 306. a seal ring; 307. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an artificial insemination auxiliary device for Oxytropis myriophylla comprises an auxiliary box 1, wherein an extrusion mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the auxiliary box 1, a mixing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the auxiliary box 1, the auxiliary box 1 is designed to be of a rectangular structure, a liquid discharge hole 4 is formed in the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box 1, a sealing plug 5 is arranged inside the liquid discharge hole 4, a control panel 6 is arranged on the left side of the auxiliary box 1, a power plug 7 is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary box 1, the sealing plug 5 is made of silica gel, the sealing plug 5 is in interference fit with the liquid discharge hole 4, the auxiliary box 1 is made of aluminum alloy, observation windows are arranged on the front sides of the auxiliary box 1 and the extrusion box 201, and the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box 1 is designed to be inclined;
the extrusion mechanism 2 comprises an extrusion box 201 installed at the top of the auxiliary box 1, an extrusion plate 202 is installed at the right side of the inner wall of the extrusion box 201, a miniature electric push rod 203 is installed at the right side of the extrusion plate 202, a sealing cover 204 is installed at the top of the extrusion box 201, magnets 205 are installed at the corners of the top of the extrusion box 201, a rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the right side of the center of the bottom of the extrusion box 201, a baffle 207 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 206 and inside the auxiliary box 1, a servo motor 208 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 206 and inside the extrusion box 201, a vibration sensor 209 is installed at the center of the inside of the extrusion plate 202, the extrusion plate 202 is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion plate 202, the baffle 207, the sealing cover 204 and the sealing cover 204 are electrically connected with the extrusion box 201, the sealing cover 204 and the baffle 207 are made of stainless steel, the shape of the baffle 207 is matched with the shape of the extrusion box 201, the extrusion box 201 is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion box 201 penetrates through the auxiliary box 1 and extends into the auxiliary box 1, the servo motor 208 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 201, and the internal shape of the extrusion box 201 is matched with that of the spiny greenfish;
the worker pulls out the sealing plug 5, injects the physiological saline into the auxiliary box 1 through the liquid discharge hole 4, when the volume of the physiological saline reaches 2/3 of the volume of the auxiliary box 1, stopping injecting and re-plugging the sealing plug 5, removing the sealing cap 204, injecting normal saline with the same concentration into the extrusion box 201, selecting sexually mature Mylopharyngodon Piceus and sending the Mylopharyngodon Piceus into the extrusion box 201 by workers, the control panel 6 starts the micro electric push rod 203, the micro electric push rod 203 pushes the extrusion plate 202 to move inwards, the extrusion plate 202 extrudes the abdomen of the spiny head mermaid, germ cells in the spiny head mermaid flow out through the germ holes, when the Mylopharyngodon piceus no longer flows out of the germ cells, the control panel 6 starts the servo motor 208, the servo motor 208 drives the baffle 207 to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft 206, the baffle 207 no longer seals the extrusion box 201, and the physiological saline containing the germ cells in the extrusion box 201 flows into the auxiliary box 1.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mixing mechanism 3 includes a mixing shaft 301 rotatably connected to the center of the interior of the auxiliary box 1, a guiding groove 302 is formed in the mixing shaft 301, an air guide sleeve 303 is installed in the auxiliary box 1 at a position corresponding to the mixing shaft 301, the left side of the air guide sleeve 303 is connected to a micro air pump 305 through a guiding pipe 304, sealing rings 306 are installed above and below the center of the interior of the air guide sleeve 303, a driving motor 307 is installed at the top end of the mixing shaft 301, the servo motor 208, the vibration sensor 209, the micro electric push rod 203, the micro air pump 305, the driving motor 307, the power plug 7 and the control panel 6 are all electrically connected, the mixing shaft 301 is made of stainless steel, the air guide sleeve 303 and the mixing shaft 301 are rotatably connected to each other, the guiding groove 302 is designed in a C-shaped structure, a dust screen is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary box 1 and at a position corresponding to the air inlet of the micro air pump 305, and the micro air pump 305 and the auxiliary box 1 and the driving motor 307 and the auxiliary box 1 are fixedly connected;
control panel 6 starts driving motor 307 and miniature air pump 305, driving motor 307 can drive mixing shaft 301 and rotate, miniature air pump 305 can send the air into air guide sleeve 303 through honeycomb duct 304 to in the guiding gutter 302 entering auxiliary box 1's normal saline along mixing shaft 301, the air can form the bubble in normal saline, the bubble of come-up and rotatory mixing shaft 301 can stir normal saline, make germ cell evenly distributed in auxiliary box 1's normal saline.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the worker pulls out the sealing plug 5, injects normal saline into the auxiliary box 1 through the liquid discharge hole 4, stops injecting and re-plugs the sealing plug 5 when the volume of the normal saline reaches 2/3 of the volume of the auxiliary box 1, removes the sealing cover 204, injects the normal saline with the same concentration into the extrusion box 201, the worker selects mature spiny head mermaid and sends the spiny head mermaid into the extrusion box 201, the control panel 6 starts the micro electric push rod 203, the micro electric push rod 203 pushes the extrusion plate 202 to move inwards, the extrusion plate 202 extrudes the abdomen of the spiny head mermaid, germ cells in the spiny head mermaid flow out through the germ holes, when the extrusion plate 202 extrudes the spiny head mermaid, the spiny head mermaid swings the tail because of discomfort, the tail drives the extrusion plate 202 to vibrate, the vibration sensor 209 detects the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate 202, when the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate 202 is too high, the pressure on the myriophyllum pratense is higher, the control panel 6 closes the micro electric push rod 203, the micro electric push rod 203 does not extrude the myriophyllum pratense any more, and the myriophyllum pratense is prevented from being injured by the overlarge pressure caused by the extrusion plate 202;
after the syphilis spiny fish does not flow out of the germ cells, the control panel 6 starts the servo motor 208, the servo motor 208 can drive the baffle plate 207 to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft 206, the baffle plate 207 does not seal the extrusion box 201 any more, the physiological saline in the extrusion box 201 containing the germ cells can flow into the auxiliary box 1, the control panel 6 starts the driving motor 307 and the micro air pump 305, the driving motor 307 can drive the mixing shaft 301 to rotate, the micro air pump 305 can send air into the air guide sleeve 303 through the guide pipe 304 and enter the physiological saline in the auxiliary box 1 along the guide groove 302 in the mixing shaft 301, the air can form bubbles in the physiological saline, the floating bubbles and the rotating mixing shaft 301 can stir the physiological saline, and the germ cells are uniformly distributed in the physiological saline in the auxiliary box 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An artificial insemination auxiliary device of the spiny globefish comprises an auxiliary box (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the auxiliary box (1) is provided with an extrusion mechanism (2), and the inside of the auxiliary box (1) is provided with a mixing mechanism (3);
extrusion mechanism (2) are including installing extrusion box (201) at supplementary box (1) top, extrusion plate (202) are installed on the right side of the inner wall of extrusion box (201), miniature electric putter (203) are installed on the right side of extrusion plate (202), sealed lid (204) are installed at the top of extrusion box (201), magnetite (205) are all installed to the top corner of extrusion box (201), the right side of extrusion box (201) bottom center department is rotated and is connected with pivot (206), the bottom of pivot (206) and at the internally mounted of supplementary box (1) have baffle (207), the top of pivot (206) and at the internally mounted of extrusion box (201) have servo motor (208), the inside center department of extrusion plate (202) installs vibrations sensor (209).
2. The device for assisting artificial insemination of acanthogobius androsaceus according to claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism (3) are including rotating mixing shaft (301) of connecting in supplementary box (1) inside center department, guiding gutter (302) have been seted up to the inside of mixing shaft (301), the inside of supplementary box (1) just corresponds position department at mixing shaft (301) and installs air guide sleeve (303), the left side of air guide sleeve (303) is connected with miniature air pump (305) through honeycomb duct (304), sealing washer (306) are all installed to the top and the below of air guide sleeve (303) inside center department, driving motor (307) are installed on the top of mixing shaft (301).
3. The artificial insemination device for Oxytropis spinosa according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a supplementary box, including supplementary box (1), auxiliary box (1), power plug (7), sealing plug (5), control panel (6) are installed in the left side of supplementary box (1), power plug (7) are installed on the right side of supplementary box (1), sealing plug (5) are made by silica gel, be interference fit between sealing plug (5) and drainage hole (4).
4. The device for assisting artificial insemination of acanthogobius androsaceus according to claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (208), the vibration sensor (209), the micro electric push rod (203), the micro air pump (305), the driving motor (307) and the power plug (7) are electrically connected with the control panel (6).
5. The artificial insemination device for Oxytropis spinosa according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (202) is made of aluminum alloy, the pressing plate (202), the baffle (207) and the connection mode of the sealing cover (204) and the pressing box (201) are all electrically connected, the sealing cover (204) and the baffle (207) are both made of stainless steel, the shape of the baffle (207) is matched with that of the pressing box (201), the pressing box (201) is made of aluminum alloy, the pressing box (201) penetrates through the auxiliary box (1) and extends into the auxiliary box (1), the connection mode of the servo motor (208) and the pressing box (201) is fixedly connected, and the inner shape of the pressing box (201) is matched with that of the spiny head mermaid.
6. The device for assisting artificial insemination of acanthogobius androsaceus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a dustproof net, including mixing shaft (301), air guide sleeve (303), guide slot (302), auxiliary box (1), driving motor (307) and auxiliary box (1), mixing shaft (301) and mixing shaft (301) are made by the stainless steel, air guide sleeve (303) and mixing shaft (301) are the rotation with the connected mode of sealing washer (306) and are connected, guide slot (302) are C font structural design, the outer wall of auxiliary box (1) just corresponds position department at miniature air pump (305) inlet port and installs the dust screen, miniature air pump (305) and auxiliary box (1) and driving motor (307) are fixed connection with the connected mode of auxiliary box (1).
7. The artificial insemination device for Oxytropis spinosa according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary box (1) is designed by a rectangular structure, the auxiliary box (1) is made of aluminum alloy, and observation windows are arranged on the front surfaces of the auxiliary box (1) and the extrusion box (201).
8. The artificial insemination device for Oxytropis spinosa according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box (1) is designed to be inclined.
CN202210591633.9A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix Active CN114916478B (en)

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