CN114916478B - Artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix - Google Patents

Artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916478B
CN114916478B CN202210591633.9A CN202210591633A CN114916478B CN 114916478 B CN114916478 B CN 114916478B CN 202210591633 A CN202210591633 A CN 202210591633A CN 114916478 B CN114916478 B CN 114916478B
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Prior art keywords
box
extrusion
auxiliary box
acanthocellated
auxiliary
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CN202210591633.9A
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CN114916478A (en
Inventor
宋炜
熊逸飞
王鲁民
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to an artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix, which comprises an auxiliary box, wherein the top of the auxiliary box is provided with an extrusion mechanism, and the inside of the auxiliary box is provided with a mixing mechanism; the invention can effectively solve the problems that when a worker presses the traditional artificial insemination method, the crazyhead mermaid is easy to die and the economical efficiency is poor.

Description

Artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to an artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix.
Background
The acanthocellated mermaid is an important small benthic economic fish in China, is widely distributed in Bohai sea, east sea and south sea, is tender and delicious, is one of high-grade aquatic products favored by coastal residents, is limited in quantity and high in price, completely meets the market demand, and is discharged by manually extruding the acanthocellated mermaid and performing dry fertilization to improve fertilization success rate and obtain batch fertilized eggs.
The existing artificial insemination method is easy to cause death of the acanthocellated meretrix and the child fish when pressed by workers, and has poor economical efficiency.
In summary, the present invention provides an artificial insemination assisting device for acanthocellated meretrix fish to improve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix comprises an auxiliary box, wherein an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the auxiliary box, and a mixing mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary box;
the extrusion mechanism is including installing the extrusion box at auxiliary box top, the stripper plate is installed on the right side of the inner wall of extrusion box, miniature electric putter is installed on the right side of stripper plate, sealed lid is installed at the top of extrusion box, the magnetite is all installed at the top corner of extrusion box, the right side rotation of extrusion box bottom center department is connected with the pivot, the bottom of pivot just has the baffle at auxiliary box internally mounted, the top of pivot just has servo motor at the internally mounted of extrusion box, vibration sensor is installed to the inside center department of stripper plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner center of the auxiliary box, a diversion trench is formed in the mixing shaft, an air guide sleeve is arranged in the auxiliary box and at a position corresponding to the mixing shaft, the left side of the air guide sleeve is connected with a miniature air pump through a diversion pipe, sealing rings are arranged above and below the inner center of the air guide sleeve, and a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the mixing shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a drain hole is formed in the bottom center of the inner wall of the auxiliary box, a sealing plug is arranged in the drain hole, a control panel is arranged on the left side of the auxiliary box, a power plug is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary box, the sealing plug is made of silica gel, and the sealing plug is in interference fit with the drain hole.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the servo motor, the vibration sensor, the miniature electric push rod, the miniature air pump, the driving motor and the power plug are electrically connected with the control panel.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the extrusion plate is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion plate, the baffle plate and the sealing cover are electrically connected with the extrusion box in a connecting mode, the sealing cover and the baffle plate are made of stainless steel, the shape of the baffle plate is matched with that of the extrusion box, the extrusion box is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion box penetrates through the auxiliary box and extends to the inside of the auxiliary box, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the extrusion box in a connecting mode, and the inner shape of the extrusion box is matched with that of the acanthocellated meretrix fish.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the mixing shaft is made of stainless steel, the air guide sleeve is rotationally connected with the mixing shaft and the mixing shaft is rotationally connected with the sealing ring, the guide groove is of C-shaped structural design, the dustproof net is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary box and at the position corresponding to the air inlet hole of the miniature air pump, and the miniature air pump is fixedly connected with the auxiliary box and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the auxiliary box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the auxiliary box is designed by a rectangular structure, the auxiliary box is made of aluminum alloy, and observation windows are arranged on the front surfaces of the auxiliary box and the extrusion box;
as a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box is of an inclined design.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the auxiliary box and the extrusion mechanism, a worker pulls out the sealing plug, a liquid draining hole is provided for injecting physiological saline into the auxiliary box, when the volume of the physiological saline reaches 2/3 of the volume of the auxiliary box, the injection is stopped, the sealing plug is plugged again, the sealing cover is removed, physiological saline with the same concentration is injected into the extrusion box, the worker selects the mature acanthocellated mermaid and sends the acanthocellated mermaid into the extrusion box, the control panel starts the miniature electric push rod, the miniature electric push rod can push the extrusion plate to move inwards, the extrusion plate can extrude the abdomen of the acanthocellated mermaid, germ cells in the acanthocellated mermaid can flow out through the reproduction hole, when the extrusion plate extrudes the acanthocellated mermaid, the acanthocellated mermaid can swing tail due to discomfort, the tail can drive the extrusion plate to vibrate, the vibration frequency of the vibration sensor can detect the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate, when the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate is overlarge, the pressure born by the acanthocellated mermaid is large, the control panel closes the miniature electric push rod, the acanthocellated mermaid is not extruded by hands, and the craps cannot die easily to master the acanthocellated mermaid.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the auxiliary box and the mixing mechanism, after the acanthocele and the meretrix are no longer flowing into the germ cells, the control panel starts the servo motor, the servo motor drives the baffle to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft, the baffle does not seal the extrusion box, the physiological saline containing the germ cells in the extrusion box flows into the mixing mechanism, the control panel starts the driving motor and the micro air pump, the driving motor drives the mixing shaft to rotate, the micro air pump is input into the air guide sleeve through the guide pipe and enters the physiological saline of the auxiliary box along the guide groove in the mixing shaft, air can form bubbles in the physiological saline, and the floating bubbles and the rotating mixing shaft can stir the physiological saline, so that the germ cells are uniformly distributed in the physiological saline in the auxiliary box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2B in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an auxiliary box; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 3. a mixing mechanism; 4. a liquid discharge hole; 5. a sealing plug; 6. a control panel; 7. a power plug; 201. extruding the box; 202. an extrusion plate; 203. miniature electric push rod; 204. sealing cover; 205. a magnet; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. a baffle; 208. a servo motor; 209. a vibration sensor; 301. a mixing shaft; 302. a diversion trench; 303. an air guide sleeve; 304. a flow guiding pipe; 305. a micro air pump; 306. a seal ring; 307. and driving the motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In order that the invention may be readily understood, several embodiments of the invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but instead is provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an artificial insemination auxiliary device of acanthocellated meretrix, including auxiliary box 1, the top of auxiliary box 1 is provided with extrusion mechanism 2, the inside of auxiliary box 1 is provided with mixed mechanism 3, auxiliary box 1 is by rectangular structural design, liquid-discharging hole 4 has been seted up to the bottom center department of auxiliary box 1 inner wall, sealing plug 5 is installed to the internally mounted of liquid-discharging hole 4, control panel 6 is installed in the left side of auxiliary box 1, power plug 7 is installed on the right side of auxiliary box 1, sealing plug 5 is made by silica gel, interference fit is between sealing plug 5 and liquid-discharging hole 4, auxiliary box 1 is made by the aluminum alloy, the observation window is all installed in the front of auxiliary box 1 and extrusion box 201, the bottom of auxiliary box 1 inner wall is the slope design;
the extrusion mechanism 2 comprises an extrusion box 201 installed at the top of the auxiliary box 1, an extrusion plate 202 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the extrusion box 201, a miniature electric push rod 203 is installed on the right side of the extrusion plate 202, a sealing cover 204 is installed at the top of the extrusion box 201, magnets 205 are installed at corners of the top of the extrusion box 201, a rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the right side of the center of the bottom of the extrusion box 201, a baffle 207 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 206 and inside the auxiliary box 1, a servo motor 208 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 206 and inside the extrusion box 201, a vibration sensor 209 is installed at the center inside the extrusion plate 202, the extrusion plate 202 is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion plate 202, the baffle 207 and the sealing cover 204 are electrically connected with the extrusion box 201, the sealing cover 204 and the baffle 207 are made of stainless steel, the shape of the baffle 207 is matched with the shape of the extrusion box 201, the extrusion box 201 is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion box 201 penetrates through the auxiliary box 1 and extends to the inside of the auxiliary box 1, the servo motor 208 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 201, the inside of the extrusion box 201 is matched with the shape of a fish head;
the worker pulls out the sealing plug 5, injects physiological saline into the auxiliary box 1 through the liquid discharge hole 4, stops injecting and re-plugs the sealing plug 5 when the volume of the physiological saline reaches 2/3 of the volume of the auxiliary box 1, removes the sealing cover 204, injects the physiological saline with the same concentration into the extrusion box 201, selects the sexually mature acanthocellated mermaid and sends the acanthocellated mermaid into the extrusion box 201, the control panel 6 starts the micro electric push rod 203, the micro electric push rod 203 pushes the extrusion plate 202 to move inwards, the extrusion plate 202 can extrude the abdomen of the acanthocellated mermaid, germ cells in the acanthocellated mermaid body flow out through the germ holes, the control panel 6 starts the servo motor 208 after the acanthocellated mermaid does not flow the germ cells any more, the baffle 207 can drive the baffle 207 to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft 206, the baffle 207 does not seal the extrusion box 201 any more, and the physiological saline containing the germ cells in the extrusion box 201 can flow into the auxiliary box 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mixing mechanism 3 includes a mixing shaft 301 rotatably connected to the center of the interior of the auxiliary box 1, a flow guide groove 302 is formed in the interior of the mixing shaft 301, an air guide sleeve 303 is installed in the interior of the auxiliary box 1 and at a position corresponding to the mixing shaft 301, the left side of the air guide sleeve 303 is connected with a micro air pump 305 through a flow guide pipe 304, sealing rings 306 are installed above and below the center of the interior of the air guide sleeve 303, a driving motor 307 is installed at the top end of the mixing shaft 301, a servo motor 208, a vibration sensor 209, a micro electric push rod 203, a micro air pump 305, a driving motor 307 and a power plug 7 are electrically connected with a control panel 6, the mixing shaft 301 is made of stainless steel, the air guide sleeve 303 is rotatably connected with the mixing shaft 301 and the sealing rings 306, the air guide groove 302 is in a C-shaped structural design, an air inlet mesh is installed at the position corresponding to the micro air pump 305, and the micro air pump 307 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary box 1 and the driving motor 307;
the control panel 6 starts the driving motor 307 and the micro air pump 305, the driving motor 307 drives the mixing shaft 301 to rotate, the micro air pump 305 sends air into the air guide sleeve 303 through the guide pipe 304, the air enters the physiological saline of the auxiliary box 1 along the guide groove 302 in the mixing shaft 301, air bubbles are formed in the physiological saline, and the floating bubbles and the rotating mixing shaft 301 stir the physiological saline, so that germ cells are uniformly distributed in the physiological saline of the auxiliary box 1.
The working flow of the invention is as follows: the worker pulls out the sealing plug 5, physiological saline is injected into the auxiliary box 1 through the liquid discharge hole 4, when the volume of the physiological saline reaches 2/3 of the volume of the auxiliary box 1, the injection is stopped, the sealing plug 5 is plugged again, the sealing cover 204 is removed, physiological saline with the same concentration is injected into the extrusion box 201, the worker selects the sexually mature acanthocellate mermaid and sends the acanthocellate mermaid into the extrusion box 201, the control panel 6 starts the micro electric push rod 203, the micro electric push rod 203 pushes the extrusion plate 202 to move inwards, the extrusion plate 202 can extrude the abdomen of the acanthocellate mermaid, germ cells in the acanthocellate mermaid body flow out through the reproduction hole, when the extrusion plate 202 extrudes the acanthocellate mermaid, the acanthocellate mermaid swings the tail due to discomfort, the tail can drive the extrusion plate 202 to vibrate, the vibration sensor 209 can detect the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate 202, when the vibration frequency of the extrusion plate 202 is overlarge, the pressure exerted by the acanthocellate mermaid is indicated to be larger, the control panel 6 closes the micro electric push rod 203, the micro electric push rod 203 does not extrude the extrusion plate 202, and the pressure of the acanthocellate mermaid is prevented from damaging the acanthocellate;
when the acanthocellated meretrix fish no longer flows into the germ cells, the control panel 6 starts the servo motor 208, the servo motor 208 drives the baffle 207 to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft 206, the baffle 207 does not seal the extrusion box 201, physiological saline containing germ cells in the extrusion box 201 flows into the auxiliary box 1, the control panel 6 starts the driving motor 307 and the micro air pump 305, the driving motor 307 drives the mixing shaft 301 to rotate, the micro air pump 305 sends air into the air guide sleeve 303 through the guide pipe 304 and enters the physiological saline of the auxiliary box 1 along the guide groove 302 in the mixing shaft 301, air forms bubbles in the physiological saline, and the floating bubbles and the rotating mixing shaft 301 stir the physiological saline, so that the germ cells are uniformly distributed in the physiological saline of the auxiliary box 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an artificial insemination auxiliary device of acanthocellate merozoite, includes auxiliary box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the auxiliary box (1) is provided with an extrusion mechanism (2), and a mixing mechanism (3) is arranged in the auxiliary box (1);
the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises an extrusion box (201) arranged at the top of the auxiliary box (1), an extrusion plate (202) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the extrusion box (201), a miniature electric push rod (203) is arranged on the right side of the extrusion plate (202), a sealing cover (204) is arranged at the top of the extrusion box (201), magnets (205) are arranged at the corners of the top of the extrusion box (201), a rotating shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the right side of the center of the bottom of the extrusion box (201), a baffle (207) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (206) and inside the auxiliary box (1), a servo motor (208) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (206) and inside the extrusion box (201), and a vibration sensor (209) is arranged at the center of the inside of the extrusion plate (202).
The mixing mechanism (3) comprises a mixing shaft (301) rotatably connected to the center of the inside of the auxiliary box (1), a diversion trench (302) is formed in the mixing shaft (301), an air guide sleeve (303) is arranged in the auxiliary box (1) and at a position corresponding to the mixing shaft (301), the left side of the air guide sleeve (303) is connected with a miniature air pump (305) through a diversion pipe (304), and a driving motor (307) is arranged at the top end of the mixing shaft (301);
a control panel (6) is arranged on the left side of the auxiliary box (1).
2. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 1, wherein: sealing rings (306) are arranged above and below the inner center of the air guide sleeve (303).
3. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary box (1) is characterized in that a liquid draining hole (4) is formed in the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box (1), a sealing plug (5) is arranged in the liquid draining hole (4), a power plug (7) is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary box (1), the sealing plug (5) is made of silica gel, and interference fit is formed between the sealing plug (5) and the liquid draining hole (4).
4. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (208), the vibration sensor (209), the miniature electric push rod (203), the miniature air pump (305), the driving motor (307) and the power plug (7) are electrically connected with the control panel (6).
5. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion plate (202) is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion plate (202), the baffle (207) and the sealing cover (204) are electrically connected with the extrusion box (201), the sealing cover (204) and the baffle (207) are made of stainless steel, the shape of the baffle (207) is matched with the shape of the extrusion box (201), the extrusion box (201) is made of aluminum alloy, the extrusion box (201) penetrates through the auxiliary box (1) and extends to the inside of the auxiliary box (1), the connection mode of the servo motor (208) and the extrusion box (201) is fixedly connected, and the inner shape of the extrusion box (201) is matched with the shape of the acanthocellated fish.
6. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 2, wherein: the mixing shaft (301) is made of stainless steel, the air guide sleeve (303) is rotationally connected with the mixing shaft (301) and the connecting mode of the mixing shaft (301) and the sealing ring (306), the guide groove (302) is of a C-shaped structural design, the dustproof net is installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary box (1) and at the position corresponding to the air inlet hole of the miniature air pump (305), and the miniature air pump (305) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary box (1) and the connecting mode of the driving motor (307) and the auxiliary box (1).
7. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary box (1) is of rectangular structural design, the auxiliary box (1) is made of aluminum alloy, and observation windows are arranged on the front surfaces of the auxiliary box (1) and the extrusion box (201).
8. An artificial insemination assistance device for acanthocellated merozoite fish as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box (1) is of an inclined design.
CN202210591633.9A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix Active CN114916478B (en)

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棘头梅童鱼人工繁殖及育苗技术研究;单乐州;邵鑫斌;谢起浪;张维前;王铁杆;吴洪喜;;浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)(第03期);全文 *

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