CN114903802B - 一种护肤喷雾及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种护肤喷雾及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114903802B CN114903802B CN202110790231.7A CN202110790231A CN114903802B CN 114903802 B CN114903802 B CN 114903802B CN 202110790231 A CN202110790231 A CN 202110790231A CN 114903802 B CN114903802 B CN 114903802B
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Abstract
本发明属于护肤品技术领域,更具体的涉及一种护肤喷雾及其制备方法。一种护肤喷雾,制备原料按重量百分比计包括:增稠剂0.001%‑10%、多元醇0.001‑60%、护肤活性物0.1‑30%、水补充余量至100%。经本发明制备的护肤具有较强的雾化效果,本发明中使用的增稠剂具有极强的剪切变稀的能力,可以实现瞬间雾化,提升了喷雾效果;经本发明制备的护肤喷雾改变了原有喷雾在脸部滴落的情况,减少了护肤品不必要的浪费,节约了资源,具有极高的使用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于A61K8/04化妆品技术领域,更具体的涉及一种护肤喷雾及其制备方法。
背景技术
护肤喷雾,简单的说就是将化妆水通过高压系统以极细微的水粒形式喷射出来并接触皮肤,实现补水锁水、镇静舒缓、平衡控油等基础护肤功效。与传统的护肤涂抹类产品相比,喷雾的优点在于用量省、喷洒均匀、瓶内液体不会沾手可减少料体二次污染,在化妆品中受到广泛欢迎。
常见的喷雾类型主要可分为气雾剂型和压泵型两种。气雾剂类喷雾与压泵型喷雾相比,由于其含有推进气体,可以为喷雾瓶内提供稳定的压力,让瓶内液体以极细微的水粒喷洒出来。这类喷雾雾化效果好,形成的雾珠细小、致密,喷在面部极其轻柔,能够带给消费者非常愉悦的感受。但是,因为有推进剂的原因,气雾剂实际上是一个小的压力容器,因此在仓储、运输过程中,受高温、震动、碰撞、挤压,极易使罐类液化气体气化,蒸汽压急剧上升,容易发生爆炸、燃烧;压泵型喷雾市场上比较常见,没有添加气体推进,通过泵头压力产生喷雾。所以只能压一次喷一次,不能连续出水,液滴雾化效果没有气雾剂型好,使用的体验感要差一点。总体而言,气雾剂型雾化效果好,但由于有安全隐患,在使用范围上受到一定的限制。同时气雾剂喷雾包装贵,灌装要求高,需要专业的灌装设备,专业的配制车间和生产工厂。常规化妆品厂家并不具备这种灌装能力。因此气雾剂的成本和售价都比较高;压泵型喷雾灌装简单,不需要专业的加气设备,任何化妆品工厂都可以生产,缺点是液滴雾化效果要差不少,使用体验感差一些。
但是,两种喷雾剂型存在共同的问题就是在脸上喷射几次后,雾化液滴会聚集合并后从脸部流淌并滴落,造成料体从脸部滴落,影响产品本身的保湿护肤效果。但是如果维持原有护肤效果,就需要提高保湿剂和活性物用量,会导致配方无谓中活性成分提升或者使用量增加,出现皮肤粘腻感等问题。
公开号为CN110251411A的中国发明专利公开了一种透明水剂防晒喷雾及其制备方法,在公开专利中突出体现了喷雾具有的稳定的复配性能,但是对于其作为喷雾使用的喷雾效果并未体现,因此不能保证其配方具有防晒等效果作为喷雾使用时其效果的下降情况。
公开号为CN109288764A的中国发明专利公开了一种纯露喷雾及其制备方法,在公开专利中通过对产品配方的优化以期获得抗蓝光、控油、收缩毛孔等效果,但是公开专利中使用0.01-0.2%的羟苯甲脂作为防腐剂,其在作为喷雾使用时有对皮肤刺激性危险,并且长期使用可能导致刺激加重。
面对上述问题,开发一种既可具有较好的喷雾效果,又会保证其作为护肤品使用时较好的保湿护肤效果的产品成为一个重要的研究方向。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的第一方面提供了一种护肤喷雾,制备原料按重量百分比计包括:增稠剂0.001%-10%、多元醇0.001-60%、护肤活性物0.1-30%、水补充余量至100%。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的增稠剂的分子链为双螺旋结构。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的增稠剂的分子链中存在支链向内的二级结构。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的增稠剂选自结冷胶、卡拉胶、瓜尔胶、琼脂糖、鞘氨醇、黄原胶、卡波姆、聚丙烯酸类聚合物中的至少一种。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的聚丙烯酸类聚合物为丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的增稠剂为琼脂糖、鞘氨醇。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的琼脂糖、鞘氨醇的重量比为1:(0.5-2)。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的琼脂糖、鞘氨醇的重量比为1:1。
在实验过程中经过申请人大量创造性实验探究得到,在本申请中选择琼脂糖、鞘氨醇作为增稠剂可以大大改善护肤喷雾的喷雾效果,避免喷雾后液滴在脸部的低落现象出现,申请人推测出现这种现象的原因可能是:本体系中使用的琼脂糖、鞘氨醇具有双螺旋二级结构,在多元醇的协同作用下,可以提升其剪切力,多液体具有剪切变稀的能力,保证了护肤喷雾在喷出后具有快速雾化的效果,随着雾化的出现,高剪切力剪切后又会迅速恢复到之前的结构,可以在脸部形成微小的凝胶颗粒,保证了其在肌肤表面的附着力。尤其在琼脂糖、鞘氨醇的重量比为1:1时,可以提升护肤活性成分在双螺旋结构上的负载,提升体系的稳定性,也提升了保湿性能的长效性。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的多元醇选自丙二醇、甘油、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、双丙甘醇、聚甘油、聚乙二醇中一种或几种复配。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的聚甘油的聚合度为3-10。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的聚甘油为聚甘油-10。
聚甘油-10,INCI:POLYGLYCERYL-10,CAS:9041-07-0,外观为无色至微黄色的透明粘稠液体,其具有温和、保湿的效果。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的聚乙二醇的聚合度为4-32。
在本申请中所用的聚乙二醇可以为PEG-4~PEG-32中的任意一种。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的护肤活性物包括植物提取物、维生素、维生素衍生物、维生素原。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的植物提取物选自蓝绿藻提取物、金盏花提取物、白桦树叶提取物、绿茶提取物、白茶提取物、积雪草提取物、甘菊提取物、小球藻提取物、芫荽提取物、葡萄皮提取物、葡萄柚提取物、葡萄柚籽提取物、燕麦提取物、木槿提取物、金银花提取物、海索草提取物、爱尔兰苔藓提取物、柠檬提取物、香蜂花提取物、玫瑰草提取物、番木瓜提取物、百香果提取物、复活草提取物、玫瑰花提取物、玫瑰果提取物、海藻提取物、核桃提取物、核桃粉、水田芥提取物、麦芽提取物、山药根提取物、柳树皮提取物、金缕梅提取物中的至少一种。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的维生素选自维生素A、维生素B、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E中的至少一种。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的维生素B选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B4、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B8中的至少一种。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的维生素衍生物包括抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的维生素衍生物还包括生育酚乙酸酯。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的维生素原包括维生素原A、维生素原B、维生素原B5。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的护肤活性物还包括透明质酸、透明质酸钠、β-胡萝卜素、β-葡聚糖、胶原、辅酶Q10、蜂蜜、海盐、小麦蛋白、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽。
辅酶Q10,化学名称为2-[(全-E)3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-十甲基-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-四十癸烯基}-5,6-二甲氧基-3-甲基-p-苯醌,是真核细胞线粒体中电子传递链和有氧呼吸的参与物质之一,为黄色至橙黄色结晶性粉末,无臭无味,遇光易分解。
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述的护肤活性物包括:透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽。
在一些优选的实施方式中,制备原料按重量百分比计包括:增稠剂0.1%-7%、多元醇0.1-20%、护肤活性物0.1-30%、水补充余量至100%。
本发明的第二方面提供了一种护肤喷雾,包括以下步骤:
S1:在搅拌条件下加入多元醇和增稠剂,放置在水浴锅中加热至40-60℃,搅拌混合10-15min,得到混合物A;
S2:想S1步骤得到的混合物A中加入护肤活性物,混合;
S3:搅拌降温至20-30℃,均质,即得。
有益效果:经本发明提供的护肤喷雾,具有以下优点:
1.经本发明制备的护肤具有较强的雾化效果,本发明中使用的增稠剂具有极强的剪切变稀的能力,可以实现瞬间雾化,提升了喷雾效果;
2.经本发明制备的护肤喷雾具有良好保湿效果,不仅使皮肤含水量瞬间提高,还能长效保湿,提升对皮肤的保护作用;
3.经本发明制备的护肤喷雾改变了原有喷雾在脸部滴落的情况,减少了护肤品不必要的浪费,节约了资源,具有极高的使用价值。
具体实施方式
实施例
下面通过实施例对本发明进行具体描述。
A1:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为卡拉胶;
A2:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为结冷胶;
A3:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为瓜尔胶;
A4:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为琼脂糖;
A5:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为鞘氨醇;
A6:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为卡波姆;
A7:增稠剂
所述的增稠剂为丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物,购于武汉卡布达化工有限公司;
B1:多元醇
所述的多元醇为甘油;
B2:多元醇
所述的多元醇为丙二醇;
B3:多元醇
所述的多元醇为丁二醇;
B4:多元醇
所述的多元醇为戊二醇;
B5:多元醇
所述的多元醇为己二醇;
B6:多元醇
所述的多元醇为聚甘油-10,购于上海兆衡实业有限公司;
B7:多元醇
所述的多元醇为PEG-4,购于陶氏化学有限公司;
B8:多元醇
所述的多元醇为PEG-10,购于陶氏化学有限公司;
C1:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为透明质酸,购于华熙生物科技股份有限公司;
C2:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁;
C3:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为维生素B3,购于荷兰皇家帝斯曼集团
C4:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为积雪草提取物,购于西安欣禄生物科技有限公司;
C5:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为海藻提取物,购于陕西绿莱生物科技有限公司;
C6:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为二裂酵母发酵产物滤液(INCI:BIFIDA FERMENT FILTRATE),购于上海百好博化工有限公司;
C7:护肤活性物
所述的护肤活性物为多肽,购于希施生物科技(上海)有限公司;
D:水
性能测试:
1.雾化效果
将各实施例样品灌装在相同喷雾容器中,在平行喷头处放置一张白纸,保证每个样品喷头距离白纸距离相等。相同力度按压喷头,保证喷出料体全部喷射在纸上并形成一个湿润圆形,测量该圆型半径,即为喷射半径。记录各个样品喷射半径,半径越大、雾化效果越好。
2.流淌程度
将各实施例样品灌装在相同喷雾容器中,在平行喷头处放置一白纸A,保证每个样品喷头距离白纸距离相等。用相同力度按压喷头,使喷出的料体全部喷射在纸A上并标记位置。在纸A的正下方垂直放置另一张白纸B,用来收集15分钟内从白纸A滴落下来的液体并称重。如白纸B无滴落的液体,则标记15分钟后白纸A上液体滴落的位置,测量两次标记位置间的长度,比较各个样品的下移长度。
3.保湿效果测试
将相同剂量的各实施例样品喷射在受试者皮肤上,测量其TWEL值,具体方法如下:
在恒温恒湿实验室中(21±1℃,50%±5%湿度),受试者清洁手前臂内测皮肤,用纸巾拍干。
受试者进入恒温恒湿室,休息30min
测试受试者前臂内侧基础值,包含参数指标有皮肤水分
涂抹样品,使用量为2mg/cm2,涂抹至样品吸收
测试涂抹样品后15min,30min,60min的皮肤水分值,减去初始值计算得到TWEL,代表了相应的皮肤保湿效果。
将实施例测试结果记录于下表。
Claims (4)
1.一种护肤喷雾,其特征在于,制备原料按重量百分比计包括:增稠剂6%、多元醇10%、护肤活性物23%、水补充余量至100%;
所述增稠剂为琼脂糖、鞘氨醇,所述琼脂糖、鞘氨醇的重量比为1:1;
所述的多元醇为甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、聚甘油-10、PEG-4 、PEG-10的组合;所述甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、聚甘油-10、PEG-4 、PEG-10的质量比为3:1:1:1:1:1:1:1;
所述的护肤活性物包括透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽;所述透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽的质量比为4:0.6:0.8:3.6:1.5:5:7.5。
2.一种护肤喷雾,其特征在于,制备原料按重量百分比计包括:增稠剂6%、多元醇10%、护肤活性物28%、水补充余量至100%;
所述增稠剂为结冷胶;
所述的多元醇为甘油;
所述的护肤活性物包括透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽;所述透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽的质量比为5:1:1:5:2:6:8。
3.一种护肤喷雾,其特征在于,制备原料按重量百分比计包括:增稠剂6%、多元醇10%、护肤活性物23%、水补充余量至100%;
所述增稠剂为瓜尔胶;
所述的多元醇为甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、聚甘油-10、PEG-4 、PEG-10的组合;所述甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、聚甘油-10、PEG-4 、PEG-10的质量比为3:1:1:1:1:1:1:1;
所述的护肤活性物包括透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽;所述透明质酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、维生素B3、积雪草提取物、海藻提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物滤液、多肽的质量比为4:0.6:0.8:3.6:1.5:5:7.5。
4.一种根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的护肤喷雾,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:在搅拌条件下加入多元醇和增稠剂,放置在水浴锅中加热至40-60℃,搅拌混合10-15min,得到混合物A;
S2:想S1步骤得到的混合物A中加入护肤活性物,混合;
S3:搅拌降温至20-30℃,均质,即得。
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