CN114885862A - Egg incubator suitable for long-distance transport - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation, which comprises an incubator, wherein a plurality of anti-vibration and anti-jolt devices are arranged in the incubator, each anti-vibration and anti-jolt device comprises an egg placing frame, each egg placing frame is provided with a plurality of egg placing holes, and each egg placing hole is used for placing an egg; the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device can keep the bird eggs on the egg placing frame in a balanced state all the time so as to prevent vibration and jolt; each egg laying frame is provided with a turnover mechanism for preventing eggs from being adhered to egg laying holes of the egg laying frames; the incubator is provided with a temperature control system and a humidity control system. The egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation disclosed by the invention not only needs to provide an actively-controlled temperature and humidity environment for incubation of the bird eggs, but also can prevent vibration and jolt in the transportation process, can adapt to long-distance transportation, can even have the function of preventing adhesion of the overturned eggs when necessary, has a wide application range, and is suitable for continuous incubation in the transportation process.

Description

Egg incubator suitable for long-distance transport

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hatching, in particular to an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation.

Background

The requirement of bird eggs on preservation of temperature and humidity environment and state is high. Taking the well-known eggs as an example, the eggs are generally collected and incubated together at a starting temperature of approximately 36-37 degrees below which only eggs are preserved without incubation.

The adult birds abandon nests due to factors such as natural enemies and the like in the field environment, and abandon the bird eggs which begin to hatch. The embryo in the bird egg is still in a growth state at this time, once the bird egg starts hatching, the embryo is dead due to the midway termination, and the protection of wild animals is not facilitated. In the protection and rescue work of rare birds, the eggs need to be transported to a protection area or a rescue site while being kept in an incubation state. The constant hatching temperature is kept in the hatching process, and the breakage and breakage of early embryo blood vessels caused by shaking are avoided.

Different development stages of the avian egg have different requirements on the hatching environment. Taking the national primary protection of wild animal Phasiana platyphylla, the hatching temperature is 37.5 +/-0.3 ℃, the humidity required in the early hatching period (1-4 days) is 55-60%, the humidity in the middle hatching period (5-22 days) is 50-55%, and the humidity in the later hatching period (23-25 days) is 65-70%. In the middle stage, eggs are aired at room temperature (25 ℃) for 10-15min every 4 hours. The position of the egg needs to be reversed every 2 hours to prevent the embryo from adhering to the eggshell membrane.

In summary, there is no egg incubator in the market that provides an actively controllable temperature and humidity environment for hatching the eggs of the birds, and that can prevent the eggs from shaking and bumping during transportation, can adapt to long-distance transportation, and can turn the eggs of the birds when necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation, which is used for solving the problems that the existing egg incubator which is used for incubation, not only needs to provide an actively-controlled temperature and humidity environment for incubation of bird eggs, but also can prevent vibration and bumping in the transportation process, can adapt to long-distance transportation and has the function of preventing the eggs from being stuck by overturning when necessary is lacked.

The invention provides an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation, which comprises an incubator, wherein a plurality of anti-vibration and anti-jolt devices are arranged in the incubator, each anti-vibration and anti-jolt device comprises an egg placing frame, each egg placing frame is provided with a plurality of egg placing holes, and each egg placing hole is used for placing an egg; the anti-vibration and anti-bumping device can keep the bird eggs on the egg placing frame in a balanced state all the time so as to prevent vibration and bumping; each egg laying frame is provided with a turnover mechanism for preventing eggs from being adhered to egg laying holes of the egg laying frames; dispose temperature control system and humidity control system on the incubator, be used for controlling respectively temperature and humidity in the incubator to build the environment of adaptation according to the bird egg incubation cycle.

Preferably, the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device further comprises a flat plate, an outer ring, an inner ring and a small hemispherical die, wherein the flat plate is provided with a circular hole, two ends of the outer ring are respectively pivoted on the inner wall of the circular hole of the flat plate, a connecting line between pivots at two ends of the outer ring forms a rotating shaft of the outer ring, and the outer ring can rotate left and right along the rotating shaft of the outer ring in the circular hole of the flat plate; two ends of the inner ring are respectively pivoted on the inner wall of the outer ring; the connecting line between the pivots at the two ends of the inner ring forms a rotating shaft of the inner ring, and the inner ring can rotate up and down along the rotating shaft of the inner ring in the inner ring; the circular holes of the flat plate, the outer ring and the inner ring are overlapped to form three concentric rings, and the rotating shaft of the outer ring is vertical to the rotating shaft of the inner ring; the small hemispherical mold is a part of a sphere which is cut by a plane and is smaller than a hemisphere, and comprises a plane and an arc surface, and the arc surface of the small hemispherical mold is fixed on the inner ring; and an egg laying frame of the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device is arranged on the plane of the small hemisphere die.

Preferably, the cambered surface of the small hemispherical mold is matched with the radian of the inner wall arc of the inner ring, and when the cambered surface of the small hemispherical mold is fixed on the inner ring, the small hemispherical mold and the inner ring are matched with each other.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a linear motor, a lifting disc, a rotating motor and a rotating frame, wherein a linear motor groove and a rotating motor groove are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part of the central line of the small hemispherical mold, and the linear motor and the rotating motor are respectively arranged on the linear motor groove and the rotating motor groove of the small hemispherical mold; the lifting disc is arranged below an egg laying hole of the egg laying frame, an output shaft of the linear motor is fixedly connected with the lifting disc, the rotating frame is arranged in the small hemispherical die, the egg laying frame is detachably connected with the upper portion of the rotating frame, and the bottom of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor.

Preferably, the small hemisphere die is formed by covering a top cover and a small hemisphere, an annular or arc-shaped rotating track is arranged on the top cover, and the rotating frame can rotate on the rotating track.

Preferably, the upper portion of swivel mount is provided with the draw-in groove, and the bottom of putting the ovum frame is provided with the support column, and the support column of putting the ovum frame inserts in the draw-in groove of swivel mount, realizes dismantling the connection through the joint.

Preferably, the temperature control system comprises a water circulation pipeline, a refrigerator, a heater, a water bag and a circuit control system,

the circuit control system comprises a temperature sensor, a water bag and the temperature sensor are wound on or around the egg laying frame respectively, a water circulation pipeline is arranged on side plates on the periphery of the incubator, and a refrigerator and a heater are arranged on a bottom plate of the incubator.

Preferably, the water circulation pipeline comprises a warm water tank, a cold water tank, a first water pump, a second water pump, a water pressure gauge, a water pressure regulating valve, a first three-way joint and a second three-way joint, the first water pump is arranged on the water pipe communicated between the warm water tank and the water inlet of the water bag, and the second water pump is arranged on the water pipe communicated between the cold water tank and the water inlet of the water bag; the water outlet of the water bag is sequentially connected with a water pressure meter and a water pressure regulating valve in series through a water pipe; two water inlets of the first three-way joint are respectively communicated with water outlets of the first water pump and the second water pump through water pipes, and the water outlet of the first three-way joint is communicated with a water inlet of the water bag; one water inlet of the second three-way joint is communicated with the water outlet of the water pressure regulating valve, and two water outlets of the second three-way joint are respectively communicated with the water inlets of the warm water tank and the cold water tank; the circuit control system comprises a controller, a relay, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a fourth electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor and a temperature and humidity display control panel; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the warm water tank and the water bag, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the cold water tank and the water bag; the third electromagnetic valve is arranged on a communicated water pipe between the water outlet of the second three-way joint and the water inlet of the warm water tank in parallel, and the fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on a communicated water pipe between the water outlet of the second three-way joint and the water inlet of the cold water tank; the relay comprises a voltage input end and at least two voltage output ends, the voltage input end of the relay is used for being connected with the voltage output end of a power supply, the two voltage output ends of the relay are respectively connected with the voltage input ends of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve through leads, the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the first water pump and the third electromagnetic valve in parallel, the voltage output ends of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are used for being connected with the voltage input end of the power supply, and therefore an electric control loop is formed; the relay, the temperature sensor, the refrigerator, the heater, the water pressure meter and the water pressure regulating valve are all connected with the controller through leads.

Preferably, the humidity control system comprises a water tank, a humidifier and a humidity sensor, wherein the water tank and the humidifier are arranged on a bottom plate of the incubator and are mutually communicated, the humidity sensor is arranged on the egg laying frame or around the egg laying frame, the humidity sensor is respectively electrically connected with the temperature and humidity display and control panel and the controller, and the humidifier is electrically connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention discloses an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation, wherein egg placing holes in an egg placing frame can be used for placing eggs, a vibration and bumping preventing device can keep the eggs on the egg placing frame in a balanced state all the time so as to prevent vibration and bumping, a turnover mechanism can prevent the eggs from being adhered to the egg placing holes in the egg placing frame, and a temperature control system and a humidity control system are respectively used for controlling the temperature and the humidity in an incubator so as to create an adaptive environment according to the incubation period of the eggs. The invention discloses an egg incubator, which not only provides an actively-controlled temperature and humidity environment for the incubation of bird eggs, but also can prevent the vibration and the jolt in the transportation process, can adapt to long-distance transportation, can even have the function of preventing the adhesion of the overturned eggs when necessary, has wide application range, and is suitable for continuing incubation in the transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of an egg incubator according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of an egg incubator according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the anti-rattle apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, when the flat plate is in an upright state and the outer ring and the inner ring are in the same plane;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the anti-rattle apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, when the flat plate is in an upright state and the outer ring and the inner ring are vertical;

fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the flat plate of the anti-rattle apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention laid flat in an incubator;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-rattle apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, in a flat state;

FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a shock and vibration preventing device in an egg incubator according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a side three-dimensional view of the turnover mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a water circulation line provided in example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of a circuit control system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of a temperature and humidity display and control panel provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-incubator, 10-bottom plate, 11-side plate, 12-upper cover, 13-lock catch;

2-shock and swing prevention device, 20-egg laying frame, 21-flat plate, 22-outer ring, 23-inner ring, 24-small hemisphere mold, 200-bird egg, 210-round hole, 220-first pivot and 230-second pivot;

3-a turnover mechanism, 31-a linear motor, 32-a lifting disc, 33-a rotating motor and 34-a rotating frame; 310-shaft hole;

4-temperature control system, 41-water circulation pipeline, 42-refrigerator, 43 heater, 44-water bag, 411-warm water tank, 412 cold water tank, P1-first water pump, P2-second water pump, 413-water pressure gauge, 414-water pressure regulating valve, S1-first three-way joint, S2-second three-way joint, J1-relay, M1-first electromagnetic valve, M2-second electromagnetic valve, M3-third electromagnetic valve, M4-fourth electromagnetic valve;

14-temperature and humidity display and control panel, 141-current temperature display screen, 142-current humidity display screen, 143-target temperature and humidity display screen and 144-temperature and humidity adjusting button.

Detailed Description

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The invention discloses an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transportation, wherein no matter the egg incubator is vertically placed or horizontally placed, a shaking-proof and bumping-proof device 2 can be always in a balanced state, and bird eggs are placed on egg placing holes in an egg placing frame and can be kept in a balanced state so as to prevent shaking and bumping; the linear motor 31 of the turnover mechanism can separate the bird egg 200 from the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame 20, and the rotary motor 33 drives the egg laying frame 20 to rotate through the rotary frame 34, so that the bird egg is prevented from being adhered to the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame; the temperature control system 4 and the humidity control system respectively control the temperature and the humidity in the incubator 1 so as to create an adaptive environment according to the hatching period of the bird eggs.

Example 1

Example 1 an egg incubator suitable for long-distance transport is provided, and its structure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the egg incubator comprises an incubator 1, wherein a plurality of anti-vibration and anti-bumping devices 2 are arranged inside the incubator 1, each anti-vibration and anti-bumping device 2 comprises an egg placing frame 20, each egg placing frame 20 is provided with a plurality of egg placing holes, and each egg placing hole is used for placing an egg 200;

wherein, the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 can keep the bird egg 200 on the egg placing frame 20 in a balanced state all the time so as to prevent vibration and jolt;

each egg laying frame 20 is provided with a turnover mechanism 3 for preventing the bird eggs 200 from being adhered to the egg laying holes of the egg laying frame 20;

the incubator 1 is provided with a temperature control system 4 and a humidity control system, which are respectively used for controlling the temperature and the humidity in the incubator 1 so as to create an adaptive environment according to the incubation period of the eggs.

It should be noted that, since the avian egg 200 is generally an ellipsoid, in order to place the avian egg 200, the egg laying hole on the egg laying frame 20 needs to be designed into different models according to the sizes of the ellipsoids capable of placing different avian eggs 200. When placing an avian egg, the bird egg 200 should be placed vertically with its bottom passing through the egg placing hole.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the anti-rattle anti-pitch apparatus 2 further includes a plate 21, an outer ring 22, an inner ring 23 and a small hemispherical mold 24,

the flat plate 21 is provided with a circular hole 210, as shown in fig. 5 to 7;

two ends of the outer ring 22 are respectively pivoted on the inner wall of the circular hole 210 of the flat plate 21, the connecting line between the pivots at the two ends of the outer ring 22 forms a rotating shaft of the outer ring 22, and the outer ring 22 can rotate left and right along the rotating shaft of the outer ring 22 in the circular hole 210 of the flat plate 21; specifically, referring to fig. 3, the two farthest points of the outer ring 22 are respectively pivoted to the inner wall of the circular hole 210 of the flat plate 21 by two first pivots 220;

the two ends of the inner ring 23 are respectively pivoted on the inner wall of the outer ring 22;

a connecting line between the pivots at the two ends of the inner ring 23 forms a rotating shaft of the inner ring 23, and the inner ring 23 can rotate up and down along the rotating shaft of the inner ring 23 in the inner ring 23; specifically, referring to fig. 3, two points of the inner ring 23 at the farthest positions are pivotally connected to the inner wall of the outer ring 22 by two second pivots 230.

The circular holes 210 of the flat plate 21, the centers of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 are overlapped to form three concentric rings, and as shown in fig. 2, the rotation axis of the outer ring 22 and the rotation axis of the inner ring 23 are perpendicular to each other.

The small hemisphere die 24 is a part of a sphere which is cut by a plane and is smaller than a hemisphere, and comprises a plane and an arc surface, and the arc surface of the small hemisphere die 24 is fixed on the inner ring 23; the egg laying frame 20 of the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 is arranged on the plane of the small hemisphere mould 24.

Specifically, the arc surface of the small hemispherical mold 24 is matched with the arc surface of the inner wall arc of the inner ring 23, and when the arc surface of the small hemispherical mold 24 is fixed on the inner ring 23, the two are matched with each other.

Wherein, the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 can be placed horizontally and vertically, and the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 can keep the bird egg 200 on the egg laying frame 20 in a balanced state all the time to prevent vibration and jolt. When the flat plate 21 of the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device is horizontally placed, the flat plate 21 is horizontally embedded in the incubator 1, as shown in fig. 2, 5 to 7. When the flat plate 21 of the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device is vertically placed, the flat plate 21 is vertically embedded in the incubator 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.

When the cambered surface of the small hemisphere mold 24 is fixed on the inner ring 23, because the small hemisphere mold 24 is a part of a sphere which is cut by a plane and is smaller than a hemisphere, the gravity center of the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 can be lowered, the rotation center is unchanged, the gravity center is lower than the rotation center, the gravity center and the rotation center are located on the same plumb line, and the gravity center and the rotation center are in a stable balance state at the moment. In case put little hemisphere mould 24 and take place to rock, the focus risees, and when skew and the plumb line that the rotation center was located, gravitational potential energy increases, and shock-proof anti-pitch device 2 is in unstable state this moment, turns into power until the release of gravitational potential energy, gets back to former balanced state again, consequently, and the anti-pitch device that sways takes precautions against earthquakes can keep putting the bird egg 200 on the ovum frame 20 and be in balanced state all the time to prevent to vibrate and jolt.

The principle that the vibration-proof and pitch-proof device 2 can be always in a balanced state regardless of vertical placement or horizontal placement is explained below.

In the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2, under the condition that the small hemispherical mold 24 and the egg laying frame 20 are not provided, the centers of circles of the circular hole 210, the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 of the flat plate 21 are superposed to form three concentric circular rings, so that the center of mass and the center of gravity of the 'anti-vibration and anti-jolt device' 2 are located at the common center of the circular hole 210, the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 of the flat plate 21, the rotating shaft of the outer ring 22 and the rotating shaft of the inner ring 23 penetrate through the centers of circles, and the centers of circles are actually the centers of rotation of the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2.

However, when the arc surface of the small hemisphere mold 24 is fixed to the inner ring 23, since the small hemisphere mold 24 is a portion of the sphere that is cut by the plane and is smaller than the hemisphere, the center of gravity of the anti-vibration and anti-pitch device 2 is lowered, and the center of rotation is unchanged, so that the center of gravity is lower than the center of rotation, and the center of gravity and the center of rotation are located on the same vertical line, and are in a stable balanced state at this time. Once the small hemisphere mold 24 rocks, the center of gravity rises, and when deviating from the plumb line where the center of rotation is located, the gravitational potential energy increases, and the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 is in an unstable state at this time, and turns into power until the release of the gravitational potential energy, and returns to the original balance state again, so that the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device 2 can keep the bird egg 200 on the egg laying frame 20 in a balance state all the time to prevent vibration and jolt.

More specifically, with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the incubator 1 is enclosed by a bottom plate 10 and four side plates 11.

In order to reduce the sample exposure and ensure the box body to be sealed, the incubator 1 is provided with an upper cover 12, and the upper cover 12 and the incubator 1 are fixed through a lock catch 13.

For heat preservation, the side plate 10 is filled with a heat preservation material.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the turnover mechanism 3 includes a linear motor 31, a lifting disk 32, a rotary motor 33, and a rotary frame 34.

The upper part and the lower part of the central line of the small hemispherical mold 24 are respectively provided with a linear motor groove and a rotating motor groove, and the linear motor 31 and the rotating motor 33 are respectively arranged on the linear motor groove and the rotating motor groove of the small hemispherical mold 24;

the lifting disc 32 is arranged below the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame 20, the output shaft of the linear motor 31 is fixedly connected with the lifting disc 32, the rotating frame 34 is arranged in the small hemispherical mold 24, the egg laying frame 20 is detachably connected with the upper part of the rotating frame 34, and the bottom of the rotating frame 34 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 33;

the laying of the avian egg 200 is required to be completed before the turnover mechanism 3 is operated, and the bottom of the avian egg 200 passes through the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame 20; and the egg laying frame 20 is provided at the center thereof with a shaft hole 300 through which the output shaft of the linear motor 31 extends, so that when the linear motor 31 pushes the elevating plate 32 to move upward, the output shaft of the linear motor 31 can pass upward through the shaft hole 310, as shown in fig. 9.

When the turnover mechanism 3 is operated, firstly, the linear motor 31 is started, the linear motor 31 pushes the lifting disc 32 to move upwards, the bottom of the bird egg 200 is supported, and the bird egg 200 is separated from the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame 20; then, the rotating motor 33 is started, and the rotating motor 33 drives the rotating frame 34 to rotate slowly, so as to drive the egg laying frame 20 to rotate, so as to prevent the bird egg 200 from adhering to the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame 20.

Among them, the linear motor 31 is also called a linear motor, a push rod motor, and can directly convert electric energy into linear motion mechanical energy without any transmission device of an intermediate conversion mechanism. The rotary motor can be seen as being formed by cutting a rotary motor in the radial direction and expanding the rotary motor into a plane. The linear motor 31 is a mature prior art and can push the lifting plate 32 to jack the bird egg 200 on the egg laying hole of the egg laying frame 20 upwards.

In one embodiment, the small hemisphere mold 24 is formed by covering a top cover and a small hemisphere, and the top cover is provided with a circular or circular arc-shaped rotating track on which the rotating frame 34 can rotate.

In order to realize the detachable connection of the egg laying frame 20 and the upper part of the rotating frame 34, a simple implementation mode is that the upper part of the rotating frame 34 is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the egg laying frame 20 is provided with a supporting column, and the supporting column of the egg laying frame 20 is inserted into the clamping groove of the rotating frame 34 and is detachably connected through clamping.

In order to detect regularly, take notes problem in the sample transport case, be provided with humiture on 11 outer walls of curb plate of incubator 1 and show control panel 14, every anti-shock anti-bumping device 2 put ovum frame 20 and distribute temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor, bottom plate 10 internal controller, temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor are connected with humiture display control panel 14 electricity respectively, humiture display control panel 14 is used for showing current temperature and humidity of incubator 1 inside in real time.

Referring to fig. 11, the temperature control system 4 includes a water circulation line 41, a refrigerator 42, a heater 43, a water bag 44, a circuit control system and a power supply, wherein the circuit control system includes a temperature sensor, the water bag 44 and the temperature sensor are respectively wound on or around the egg laying rack 20, the water circulation line 41 is disposed on a side plate 11 around the incubator 1, and the refrigerator 42 and the heater 43 are disposed on a bottom plate 10 of the incubator 1.

Specifically, referring to fig. 12, the water circulation line 41 includes a warm water tank 411, a cold water tank 412, a first water pump P1, a second water pump P2, a water pressure gauge 413, a water pressure regulating valve 414, a first three-way joint S1, and a second three-way joint S2,

a first water pump P1 is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the warm water tank 411 and the water inlet of the water bag 44, and a second water pump P2 is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the cold water tank 412 and the water inlet of the water bag 44; the water outlet of the water bag 44 is sequentially connected in series with a water pressure gauge 413 and a water pressure regulating valve 414 through a water pipe;

the two water inlets of the first three-way joint S1 are respectively communicated with the water outlets of the first water pump P1 and the second water pump P2 through water pipes, and the water outlet of the first three-way joint S1 is communicated with the water inlet of the water bag 44; one water inlet of the second three-way joint S2 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pressure regulating valve 414, and two water outlets of the second three-way joint S2 are respectively communicated with the water inlets of the warm water tank 411 and the cold water tank 412.

Preferably, the water pressure gauge 413 and the water pressure regulating valve 414 are integrated. Further, the water pressure gauge 413 is a digital pressure gauge, and the water pressure regulating valve 414 is a digital pressure regulator.

The circuit control system comprises a controller, a relay J1, a first electromagnetic valve M1, a second electromagnetic valve M2, a third electromagnetic valve M3, a fourth electromagnetic valve M4 and a temperature and humidity display control panel 14.

A first electromagnetic valve M1 is disposed on a water pipe communicating between the warm water tank 411 and the water bag 44, and a second electromagnetic valve M2 is disposed on a water pipe communicating between the cold water tank 412 and the water bag 44;

the third electromagnetic valve M3 is arranged in parallel on the water pipe between the water outlet of the second three-way joint S2 and the water inlet of the warm water tank 411, and the fourth electromagnetic valve M4 is arranged on the water pipe between the water outlet of the second three-way joint S2 and the water inlet of the cold water tank 412;

referring to fig. 13, a relay J1 includes a voltage input terminal and at least two voltage output terminals, the voltage input terminal of the relay J1 is used for connecting a voltage output terminal of a power supply, the two voltage output terminals of the relay J1 are respectively connected with the voltage input terminals of a first solenoid valve M1 and a second solenoid valve M2 through wires, a first water pump P1 and a third solenoid valve M3 are connected in parallel to a first solenoid valve M1, a first water pump P1 and a third solenoid valve M3 are connected in parallel to a first solenoid valve M1, and the voltage output terminals of a first solenoid valve M1 and a second solenoid valve M2 are used for connecting the voltage input terminal of the power supply, thereby forming an electronic control loop;

the relay J1, the temperature sensor, the refrigerator 42, the heater 43, the water pressure gauge 413 and the water pressure regulating valve 414 are all connected with the controller through leads.

Wherein, the refrigerator 42 is communicated with the cold water tank 412 through a water pipe, the heater 43 is communicated with the warm water tank 411 through a water pipe, and the water bag 44 is arranged on or around the egg laying frame 20 and is used for contacting the bird eggs 200 on the egg laying frame 20 to adjust the temperature of the bird eggs 200;

the power supply adopts a 24v direct-current storage battery and provides electric energy for the refrigerator 42, the heater 43 and the circuit control system;

the refrigerator 42 includes a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, an evaporator and a fan, wherein the compressor is a dc compressor, specifically, the compressor is provided with a brushless dc motor, and the refrigerator 42 is a common existing mature technology and is not described herein.

The heater 43 comprises a temperature control switch and a heating pipe, the heating pipe is connected with the temperature control switch in series and is connected to two ends of the power supply, the temperature control switch is arranged in the heater 43, the temperature control switch of the heater 43 is connected with the controller through a lead, when the water temperature of the temperature control switch is set to be 42 ℃, the heater 43 is a common existing mature technology, and the details are not repeated.

The working principle of the temperature control system 4 is as follows:

step S1: the refrigerator 42 prepares cold water, the cold water is transported and stored into the cold water tank 412 through a water pipe, the heater 43 prepares warm water, and the warm water is transported and stored into the warm water tank 411 through a water pipe;

step S2: the temperature probe of the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the bird egg 200 on the egg laying frame 20 and transmits the temperature data to the controller;

step S3: the controller compares the temperature of the avian egg 200 collected by the temperature sensor with a set temperature value,

if the temperature of the bird egg 200 is higher than the set temperature value, the controller sends a command to open the second electromagnetic valve M2 to the relay J1, so that the cold water tank 412 sends cold water to the water bag 44,

if the temperature of the bird egg 200 is lower than the set temperature value, the controller sends a command of opening the first electromagnetic valve M1 to the relay J1, so that the warm water tank 411 delivers warm water to the water bag 44;

and repeating the steps S2 to S3 until the temperature of the bird egg 200 reaches the design temperature value.

Wherein, the controller controls the water pressure regulating valve 414 in real time according to the water pressure value collected by the water pressure gauge 413, and returns the water in the water bag 44 to the warm water tank 411 or the cold water tank 412 for heating or cooling, and conveys the treated water to the water bag 44 again for the temperature regulation of the bird egg 200.

The humidity control system comprises a water tank, a humidifier and a humidity sensor, wherein the water tank and the humidifier are arranged on the bottom plate 10 of the incubator 1 and are communicated with each other, the humidity sensor is arranged on the egg laying frame 20 or on the periphery of the egg laying frame, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity display and control panel 14 and the controller respectively, and the humidifier is electrically connected with the controller.

The working principle of the humidity control system is as follows:

the humidity sensor collects the humidity of the bird eggs 200 on the egg laying frame 20 and transmits the humidity data to the controller;

the controller judges whether humidification is needed or not according to the humidity data, if humidification is needed, the controller generates a humidification instruction to the humidifier, and the humidifier humidifies the interior of the hatching box 1.

For the convenience of the user to observe the temperature change and adjust the temperature, referring to fig. 14, the temperature and humidity display and control panel 14 is provided with a current temperature display screen 141, a current humidity display screen 142, a target temperature and humidity display screen 143, and a temperature and humidity adjustment button 144, and the current temperature display screen 141, the current humidity display screen 142, the target temperature and humidity display screen 143, and the temperature and humidity adjustment button 144 are all connected to the controller through wires. The current temperature display screen 141, the current humidity display screen 142, and the target temperature and humidity display screen 143 may display arabic numerals in a conventional digital display manner, and the temperature and humidity adjustment button 144 includes a direction selection button "left", "up", and "down", and further includes a determination button labeled "SET".

More specifically, a storage battery is arranged in the bottom plate 10, and the storage battery supplies power to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity display and control panel 14.

The temperature and humidity display and control panel 14 is connected with a radio frequency transmitter, the radio frequency transmitter can be wirelessly connected with a mobile phone, current temperature and humidity information inside the incubator 1 is sent to the mobile phone connected with the radio frequency transmitter in real time, comprehensive real-time temperature records are provided, the transportation environment is guaranteed, and the transportation risk is reduced.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. An egg incubator suitable for long-distance transport, characterized by comprising an incubator (1),

a plurality of anti-vibration and anti-jolt devices (2) are arranged inside the incubator (1), each anti-vibration and anti-jolt device (2) comprises an egg placing frame (20), each egg placing frame (20) is provided with a plurality of egg placing holes, and each egg placing hole is used for placing an egg (200);

the anti-vibration and anti-bumping device (2) can keep the bird eggs (200) on the egg placing frame (20) in a balanced state all the time so as to prevent vibration and bumping;

each egg laying frame (20) is provided with a turnover mechanism (3) for preventing eggs from being adhered to egg laying holes of the egg laying frame;

dispose temperature control system (4) and humidity control system on incubator (1), be used for controlling respectively temperature and humidity in incubator (1) to build the environment of adaptation according to the bird egg hatching cycle.

2. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 1,

the anti-vibration and anti-jolt device (2) also comprises a flat plate (21), an outer ring (22), an inner ring (23) and a small hemispherical die (24),

the flat plate (21) is provided with a round hole (210), two ends of the outer ring (22) are respectively pivoted on the inner wall of the round hole (210) of the flat plate (21), a connecting line between pivots at two ends of the outer ring (22) forms a rotating shaft of the outer ring (22), and the outer ring (22) can rotate left and right along the rotating shaft of the outer ring (22) in the round hole (210) of the flat plate (21);

two ends of the inner ring (23) are respectively pivoted on the inner wall of the outer ring (22);

the connecting line between the pivots at the two ends of the inner ring (23) forms a rotating shaft of the inner ring (23), and the inner ring (23) can rotate up and down along the rotating shaft of the inner ring (23) in the inner ring (23);

the circle centers of the circular hole (210) of the flat plate (21), the outer ring (22) and the inner ring (23) are overlapped to form three concentric rings, and the rotating shaft of the outer ring (22) is vertical to the rotating shaft of the inner ring (23);

the small hemisphere mould (24) is a part of a sphere which is cut by a plane and is smaller than a hemisphere, and comprises a plane and an arc surface, and the arc surface of the small hemisphere mould (24) is fixed on the inner ring (23); and an egg placing frame (20) of the anti-vibration and anti-bumping device (2) is arranged on the plane of the small hemisphere mould (24).

3. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 2,

the cambered surface of the small hemispherical mould (24) is matched with the radian of the inner wall arc of the inner ring (23), and when the cambered surface of the small hemispherical mould (24) is fixed on the inner ring (23), the small hemispherical mould and the inner ring are matched with each other.

4. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 3,

the turnover mechanism (3) comprises a linear motor (31), a lifting disc (32), a rotating motor (33) and a rotating frame (34),

the upper part and the lower part of the central line of the small hemispherical mould (24) are respectively provided with a linear motor groove and a rotating motor groove, and the linear motor (31) and the rotating motor (33) are respectively arranged on the linear motor groove and the rotating motor groove of the small hemispherical mould (24);

the egg laying device is characterized in that the lifting disc (32) is arranged below an egg laying hole of the egg laying frame (20), an output shaft of the linear motor (31) is fixedly connected with the lifting disc (32), the rotating frame (34) is arranged in the small hemispherical die (24), the egg laying frame (20) is detachably connected with the upper portion of the rotating frame (34), and the bottom of the rotating frame (34) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor (33).

5. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 4,

the small hemisphere die (24) is formed by covering a top cover and a small hemisphere, an annular or circular arc-shaped rotating track is arranged on the top cover, and the rotating frame (34) can rotate on the rotating track.

6. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 4,

the upper portion of swivel mount (34) is provided with the draw-in groove, and the bottom of putting ovum frame (20) is provided with the support column, and the support column of putting ovum frame (20) inserts in the draw-in groove of swivel mount (34), realizes dismantling the connection through the joint.

7. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 1,

the temperature control system (4) comprises a water circulation pipeline (41), a refrigerator (42), a heater (43), a water bag (44) and a circuit control system,

the circuit control system comprises a temperature sensor, a water bag (44) and the temperature sensor are wound on or around the egg laying frame (20) respectively, a water circulation pipeline (41) is arranged on a side plate (11) on the periphery of the incubator (1), and a refrigerator (42) and a heater (43) are arranged on a bottom plate (10) of the incubator (1).

8. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 7,

the water circulation pipeline (41) comprises a warm water tank (411), a cold water tank (412), a first water pump (P1), a second water pump (P2), a water pressure gauge (413), a water pressure regulating valve (414), a first three-way joint (S1) and a second three-way joint (S2),

a first water pump (P1) is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the warm water tank (411) and the water inlet of the water bag (44), and a second water pump (P2) is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the cold water tank (412) and the water inlet of the water bag (44); the water outlet of the water bag (44) is sequentially connected in series with a water pressure gauge (413) and a water pressure regulating valve (414) through a water pipe;

two water inlets of the first three-way joint (S1) are respectively communicated with the water outlets of the first water pump (P1) and the second water pump (P2) through water pipes, and the water outlet of the first three-way joint (S1) is communicated with the water inlet of the water bag (44); one water inlet of the second three-way joint (S2) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pressure regulating valve (414), and two water outlets of the second three-way joint (S2) are respectively communicated with the water inlets of the warm water tank (411) and the cold water tank (412);

the circuit control system comprises a controller, a relay (J1), a first electromagnetic valve (M1), a second electromagnetic valve (M2), a third electromagnetic valve (M3), a fourth electromagnetic valve (M4), a temperature sensor and a temperature and humidity display control panel (14);

the first electromagnetic valve (M1) is arranged on a water pipeline communicated between the warm water tank (411) and the water bag (44), and the second electromagnetic valve (M2) is arranged on a water pipeline communicated between the cold water tank (412) and the water bag (44);

the third electromagnetic valve (M3) is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the water outlet of the second three-way joint (S2) and the water inlet of the warm water tank (411) in parallel, and the fourth electromagnetic valve (M4) is arranged on a water pipe communicated between the water outlet of the second three-way joint (S2) and the water inlet of the cold water tank (412);

the relay (J1) comprises a voltage input end and at least two voltage output ends, the voltage input end of the relay (J1) is used for being connected with the voltage output end of a power supply, the two voltage output ends of the relay (J1) are respectively connected with the voltage input ends of the first electromagnetic valve (M1) and the second electromagnetic valve (M2) through conducting wires, the first electromagnetic valve (M1) is connected with the first water pump (P1) and the third electromagnetic valve (M3) in parallel, the first electromagnetic valve (M1) is connected with the first water pump (P1) and the third electromagnetic valve (M3) in parallel, the voltage output ends of the first electromagnetic valve (M1) and the second electromagnetic valve (M2) are used for being connected with the voltage input end of the power supply, and an electric control loop is formed by the voltage input ends;

the relay (J1), the temperature sensor, the refrigerator (42), the heater (43), the water pressure meter (413) and the water pressure regulating valve (414) are all connected with the controller through leads.

9. An egg incubator as claimed in claim 8,

the humidity control system comprises a water tank, a humidifier and a humidity sensor, wherein the water tank and the humidifier are arranged on a bottom plate (10) of the incubator (1) and are communicated with each other, the humidity sensor is arranged on the egg laying frame (20) or on the periphery of the egg laying frame, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with a temperature and humidity display and control panel (14) and a controller respectively, and the humidifier is electrically connected with the controller.

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