CN114855980A - Ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system - Google Patents
Ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114855980A CN114855980A CN202210656015.8A CN202210656015A CN114855980A CN 114855980 A CN114855980 A CN 114855980A CN 202210656015 A CN202210656015 A CN 202210656015A CN 114855980 A CN114855980 A CN 114855980A
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- orchard
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The invention provides an ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system, and relates to the field of orchard drainage. An ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system comprises a drainage blind ditch. The drainage blind ditch comprises a ditch, and a filler and a soil layer which are arranged in the ditch, wherein the soil layer is laid on the filler. The drainage blind ditch is arranged at the joint of the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard, so that a better drainage effect can be achieved, and the basic drainage requirement of the orchard can be met. And the drainage blind ditch comprises the filler of lower floor and the soil horizon of upper strata, and rivers discharge through the space of filler, and the soil horizon can provide the support to agricultural vehicle instrument to make agricultural vehicle instrument can steadily pass through the drainage blind ditch in order to reach domatic operation to the orchard, thereby improve current efficiency, use manpower sparingly, and improve the planting production harvest in orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of orchard drainage, in particular to an ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system.
Background
Hills and hills in south China have more hills and precipitation, rainwater is more accumulated at the junction of the slope and the flat ground in the orchard planting process, a drainage ditch is usually required to be built for drainage, but the agricultural vehicle tool is difficult to reach the slope surface through the drainage ditch for planting. To facilitate the passage of agricultural vehicle tools through a small drain, a flat object is typically laid over the drain to facilitate the passage of the agricultural vehicle tool through the ditch and onto the slope for weeding, planting, etc. in the orchard.
However, when the agricultural vehicle tool passes through the drainage ditch, the paved plate-shaped object is generally greatly deformed, and in this case, the center of gravity of the agricultural vehicle tool is unstable, so that the agricultural vehicle tool is difficult to reach a slope stably in a balanced manner, and difficulty is increased in planting, weeding and other works in an orchard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system, which can enable agricultural vehicle tools to stably pass through a drainage ditch connected between a flat ground and a slope and reach the slope to plant and weed in an orchard.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides an eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system, comprising a drainage underdrain;
the drainage underdrain is arranged at the joint of the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard and comprises a groove, and a filler and a soil layer which are arranged in the groove, wherein the soil layer is laid on the filler;
the filler has gaps for draining water and the soil layer is used to provide support for the passing agricultural vehicle tools.
In the above embodiment, the drainage blind ditch is arranged at the joint of the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard, so that a better drainage effect can be achieved, and the basic drainage requirement of the orchard can be met. And the drainage blind ditch comprises the filler of lower floor and the soil horizon of upper strata, and rivers discharge through the space of filler, and the soil horizon can provide the support to agricultural vehicle instrument to make agricultural vehicle instrument can steadily pass through the drainage blind ditch in order to reach domatic operation to the orchard, thereby improve current efficiency, use manpower sparingly, and improve the planting production harvest in orchard.
In an alternative embodiment, the filling comprises cobblestones.
In the embodiment, cobblestones are selected as fillers, so that the cost is low and the drainage effect is good.
In alternative embodiments, the filler comprises any one or more of pottery stones, crushed stone, and pine twigs.
In the embodiment, the pottery stones, the broken stones and the pine branches are selected as the fillers, so that the cost is low and the drainage effect is good.
In an alternative embodiment, the eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system further comprises plants planted in the soil layer.
In the embodiment, the plants are planted in the soil layer, so that the stability of the soil layer can be improved, the phenomena of water and soil loss and the like are avoided, and the stability of the agricultural vehicle tool passing through the drainage blind ditch is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the plant is a fruit tree.
In the embodiment, the fruit trees are planted on the soil layer on the drainage blind ditch, so that the harvest of fruits and vegetables can be improved, and the method is more ecological and environment-friendly.
In alternative embodiments, the plant is vegetation.
In the above embodiment, the stability of the soil layer is improved by planting the vegetation, and the phenomena of water and soil loss and the like are avoided, so that the stability of the agricultural vehicle tool through the drainage underdrain is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the top surface of the soil layer is flush with the top of the trench.
In the above embodiment, the orchard level land is level and smooth with the ground of being connected of drainage underdrain, avoids appearing unevenness's ground, consequently both can so that agricultural vehicle steadily pass through the drainage underdrain, also can guarantee that fruit tree sapling normally grows, can also make the drainage underdrain reach the effect of hidden form underdrain, makes the orchard more pleasing to the eye.
In an alternative embodiment, the depth of the groove is at least 100 cm.
In the above embodiments, the depth of the trench is at least 100cm to ensure that there is sufficient depth to fill the filler and soil layer.
In an alternative embodiment, the thickness of the filler is 60cm to 70 cm.
In the above embodiment, the thickness of the filler is 60cm to 70cm to ensure that there is sufficient depth to fill the filler.
In an alternative embodiment, the soil layer has a thickness of at least 40 cm.
In the above embodiment, the thickness of the soil layer is at least 40cm to ensure that there is sufficient depth to fill the soil layer.
The ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the drainage blind ditch is arranged at the joint of the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard, so that a better drainage effect can be achieved, and the basic drainage requirement of the orchard can be met. And the drainage blind ditch comprises the filler of lower floor and the soil horizon of upper strata, and rivers discharge through the space of filler, and the soil horizon can provide the support to agricultural vehicle instrument to make agricultural vehicle instrument can steadily pass through the drainage blind ditch in order to reach domatic operation to the orchard, thereby improve current efficiency, use manpower sparingly, and improve the planting production harvest in orchard.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of an eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An icon: 10-an ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system; 100-drainage underdrains; 110-a trench; 120-a filler; 130-a soil layer; 140-a plant; 20-agricultural vehicle implement.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides an eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system 10 suitable for use in an orchard, a tea garden, or a vegetable garden. The present invention provides an eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system 10, which is mainly applied to orchards, and which can meet basic drainage requirements and also can meet the traffic requirements of agricultural vehicle tools 20.
The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system 10 provided by the present invention comprises a drainage underdrain 100.
The underdrain 100 includes a trench 110, and a filler 120 and a soil layer 130 disposed in the trench 110, wherein the soil layer 130 is laid on the filler 120. The filler 120 has gaps, the filler 120 is used for drainage, and the soil layer 130 is used to provide support for the passing agricultural vehicle implement 20.
In this embodiment, the joint between the slope bottom and the slope surface is usually the intersection of water seepage, so that the blind drain 100 is disposed at the joint between the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard, thereby achieving a better drainage effect and meeting the basic drainage requirement of the orchard. The drainage blind ditch 100 is composed of a lower filler 120 and an upper soil layer 130, water flow is discharged through gaps of the filler 120, and the soil layer 130 can support the agricultural vehicle tool 20, so that the agricultural vehicle tool 20 can stably pass through the drainage blind ditch 100 to reach a slope surface to operate an orchard, the passing efficiency is improved, manpower is saved, and the planting production yield of the orchard is improved.
Further, the filler 120 is any one or more of cobblestones, pottery stones, crushed stones, and pine branches.
In this embodiment, the filling material 120 is usually cobblestones or broken stones to ensure that the soil layer 130 does not collapse and become uneven, and the cobblestones or broken stones are used at a low cost. But also pottery stones, broken stones, pine branches and the like. In practical applications, the grooves 110 are usually filled with a mixture of cobblestones, pottery stones, broken stones, pine branches, etc. so that the filler 120 has sufficient gaps for draining water to ensure the drainage effect of the drainage underdrain 100.
Specifically, the thickness of the filler 120 is 60cm to 70 cm.
Further, the eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system 10 further comprises plants 140, and the plants 140 are planted in the soil layer 130.
In the present embodiment, the plant 140 is a fruit tree or vegetation, or both the fruit tree and the vegetation may be planted in the soil layer 130.
In practical applications, fruits and vegetables are usually planted in the soil layer 130. On one hand, the fruit trees planted on the soil layer 130 on the drainage blind ditch 100 can improve the harvest of fruits and vegetables, and is more ecological and environment-friendly; on the other hand, the stability of the soil layer 130 can be improved by planting fruits, vegetables or vegetation, and the phenomena of water and soil loss and the like are avoided, so that the stability of the agricultural vehicle tool 20 passing through the drainage underdrain 100 is improved.
Further, the top surface of soil horizon 130 flushes with the top of slot 110, fills the level land seamless connection of the top of soil horizon 130 in slot 110 and orchard promptly to make the orchard level land and the ground of being connected of drainage underdrain 100 level, avoid appearing unevenness's ground, consequently both can make agricultural vehicle smoothly pass through drainage underdrain 100, also can guarantee fruit tree sapling normal growth, can also make drainage underdrain 100 reach the effect of hidden form underdrain, make the orchard more pleasing to the eye.
Specifically, the thickness of the soil layer 130 is at least 40cm, and thus the depth of the trench 110 is at least 100cm, to ensure sufficient depth to embed the filler 120 and the soil layer 130.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological and environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system 10, and the drainage blind ditch 100 is disposed at the joint of the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard, so as to achieve a better drainage effect and meet the basic drainage requirement of the orchard. The drainage blind ditch 100 is composed of a lower filler 120 and an upper soil layer 130, water flow is discharged through gaps of the filler 120, and the soil layer 130 can support the agricultural vehicle tool 20, so that the agricultural vehicle tool 20 can stably pass through the drainage blind ditch 100 to reach a slope surface to operate an orchard, the passing efficiency is improved, manpower is saved, and the planting production yield of the orchard is improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system is characterized by comprising a drainage blind ditch;
the drainage underdrain is arranged at the joint of the slope bottom and the slope surface of the orchard and comprises a groove, and a filler and a soil layer which are arranged in the groove, wherein the soil layer is laid on the filler;
the filler has gaps for draining water and the soil layer is used to provide support for the passing agricultural vehicle tools.
2. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system of claim 1, wherein the fill comprises cobblestones.
3. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filling comprises any one or more of pottery stones, crushed stones and pine branches.
4. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system of claim 1, further comprising plants planted in the soil layer.
5. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system according to claim 4, wherein the plant is a fruit tree.
6. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the plant is vegetation.
7. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system of claim 1, wherein a top surface of the soil layer is flush with a top of the trench.
8. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system of claim 1, wherein the depth of the trench is at least 100 cm.
9. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the filler is 60cm to 70 cm.
10. The eco-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system of claim 1, wherein the soil layer is at least 40cm thick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210656015.8A CN114855980A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210656015.8A CN114855980A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system |
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| CN114855980A true CN114855980A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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| CN202210656015.8A Pending CN114855980A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Ecological environment-friendly mechanized orchard drainage system |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002146797A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-22 | Nisshoku Corp | Structure for water collecting/draining gutter |
| CN105442507A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Draining canal system for tea and fruit garden |
| CN205475136U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-08-17 | 韩秋华 | Row's of straining underdrain |
| CN207062689U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-02 | 湖南大辰环保科技有限公司 | The ecological drainage system of highway rainfall runoff is cut down in purification |
| CN208533491U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆善果缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plum plantation drainage system |
| CN110700373A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-17 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Vegetation drainage system based on soil infiltration |
| CN216362919U (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-26 | 上海轶林建设工程有限公司 | Novel community rainwater garden |
-
2022
- 2022-06-10 CN CN202210656015.8A patent/CN114855980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002146797A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-22 | Nisshoku Corp | Structure for water collecting/draining gutter |
| CN105442507A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Draining canal system for tea and fruit garden |
| CN205475136U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-08-17 | 韩秋华 | Row's of straining underdrain |
| CN207062689U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-02 | 湖南大辰环保科技有限公司 | The ecological drainage system of highway rainfall runoff is cut down in purification |
| CN208533491U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆善果缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plum plantation drainage system |
| CN110700373A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-17 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Vegetation drainage system based on soil infiltration |
| CN216362919U (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-26 | 上海轶林建设工程有限公司 | Novel community rainwater garden |
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