CN114849904A - Novel magnetic separation that detachable magnetic material retrieved device - Google Patents
Novel magnetic separation that detachable magnetic material retrieved device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114849904A CN114849904A CN202210500354.7A CN202210500354A CN114849904A CN 114849904 A CN114849904 A CN 114849904A CN 202210500354 A CN202210500354 A CN 202210500354A CN 114849904 A CN114849904 A CN 114849904A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic separation
- magnetic
- belt
- belt pulley
- frame
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- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel detachable magnetic separation device for recovering magnetic materials, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic material recovery. The magnetic separation device comprises a frame, wherein wheels are arranged on the frame, a magnetic separation cylinder, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are arranged on the upper portion of the frame, a roller is arranged between the two groups of second belt pulleys, triangular belts are sleeved on outer rings of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley together, and belts are sleeved on outer rings of the magnetic separation cylinder and the roller together. The locomotive drives the wheels to rotate, so that the roller and the magnetic separation drum are driven to rotate, in the running process, the magnetic materials at two ends of the rail are adsorbed on the magnetic separation drum, the aim of recycling the magnetic materials beside the track is fulfilled, meanwhile, the locomotive is directly utilized to drive the belt pulley mechanism and the magnetic separation drum to rotate, a series of problems of a power source for transporting the magnetic separation mechanism and a belt and the like are solved, and the locomotive has important significance for solving the problems of resource waste prevention, cost saving and safety improvement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic material recovery, in particular to a novel detachable magnetic separation device for recovering magnetic materials.
Background
In the transportation operation of the magnetic minerals of metal mines or processing enterprises, the common transportation equipment is a locomotive and a carriage, the magnetic minerals are transported by dragging the carriage on the rail through the locomotive, certain magnetic materials can fall off on the carriage in the process of transporting the locomotive on the rail, the waste of the magnetic materials is not only caused, but also hidden dangers of different degrees are brought to the safety of the two sides of the rail.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention provides a novel detachable magnetic separation device for recovering magnetic materials, which is characterized in that a locomotive drives wheels to rotate so as to drive a roller and a magnetic separation cylinder to rotate, the magnetic materials at two ends of a rail are adsorbed on the magnetic separation cylinder in the running process of the device, and then are separated from the magnetic separation cylinder under the action of a belt to enter a carriage, so that the aim of recovering and utilizing the magnetic materials beside the rail is fulfilled, meanwhile, the locomotive is directly utilized to drive a belt pulley mechanism and the magnetic separation cylinder to rotate, a series of problems of a power source for transporting the magnetic separation mechanism and the belt and the like are solved, and the device has important significance for solving the problems of resource waste prevention, cost saving and safety improvement.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the novel detachable magnetic separation device for recovering the magnetic materials comprises a frame, wherein wheels are arranged on the frame, and a plurality of groups of wheels are arranged at intervals in pairs along the running direction of the frame;
the upper portion of frame the lift-launch and have magnetic separation section of thick bamboo, first belt pulley and second belt pulley, first belt pulley is equipped with two sets ofly to install respectively in the both sides of one of them set of wheel, the second belt pulley is equipped with two sets ofly, is provided with the cylinder between two sets of second belt pulleys, the outer lane of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is overlapped jointly and is equipped with the V belt, the outer lane of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo and cylinder is overlapped jointly and is equipped with the belt.
Further, the surface of the belt bears magnetic materials.
Furthermore, the magnetic separation barrel comprises a barrel body, magnetic system regions are arranged on two sides of the barrel body, the magnetic system regions do not rotate along with the rotation of the barrel body, and the middle part of the barrel body is arc-shaped and does not have magnetism.
Furthermore, a guide roller is arranged on a rotating path of the belt and is installed on the frame.
Furthermore, rails are laid at the bottom of the frame.
Further, one side tip of frame be provided with detachable coupling mechanism, close on the wheel of detachable coupling mechanism one side and install the rake wheel, the opposite side end connection of frame has the carriage, the extension type feed inlet has been seted up to one side in carriage.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the locomotive drives the wheels to rotate, the first belt pulley on the wheels rotates along with the wheels, and the second belt pulley synchronously rotates under the action of the V-belt, so that the roller and the magnetic separation cylinder are driven to rotate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a magnetic separation drum of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a magnetic separation cylinder; 3. a belt; 4. a first pulley; 5. a carriage; 6. a rake wheel; 7. a wheel; 8. a guide roller; 9. magnetic materials; 10. a rail; 11. a drum; 12. a V-belt; 13. a detachable connection mechanism; 14. a magnetic system region; 15. a barrel; 16. a second pulley.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
example 1
As can be seen from fig. 1-3, the novel magnetic separation device for recovering a detachable magnetic material of the embodiment includes a frame 1, wheels 7 are mounted on the frame 1, and the wheels 7 are provided with a plurality of groups at intervals in pairs along the running direction of the frame 1;
the upper portion of frame 1 carries on magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 2, first belt pulley 4 and second belt pulley 16, and first belt pulley 4 is equipped with two sets ofly to install respectively in the both sides of one of them set of wheel 7, and second belt pulley 16 is equipped with two sets ofly, is provided with cylinder 11 between two sets of second belt pulleys 16, and the common cover of the outer lane of first belt pulley 4 and second belt pulley 16 is equipped with V belt 12, and the common cover of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 2 and cylinder 11 is equipped with belt 3.
The surface of the belt 3 carries a magnetic material 9.
The magnetic separation cylinder 2 comprises a cylinder body 15, magnetic system regions 14 are arranged on two sides of the cylinder body 15, the magnetic system regions 14 do not rotate along with the rotation of the cylinder body 15, and the middle part of the cylinder body 15 is arc-shaped and has no magnetism.
The rotating path of the belt 3 is provided with a guide roller 8, the guide roller 8 is arranged on the frame 1, and the designed guide roller 8 can change the direction of the belt 3 and prevent the belt 3 from rubbing with the wheels 7 due to the larger structure of the magnetic separation cylinder 2; meanwhile, the wrap angle of the belt 3 can be increased, the belt 3 can be prevented from slipping, the rotating torque is increased, and the transmission bearing capacity of the belt 3 is improved;
The bottom of the frame 1 is laid with a rail 10, and the movement of the locomotive drives the wheels 7 on the frame 1 to move on the rail 10 through a detachable connecting mechanism 13.
When the wheels 7 on the frame 1 rotate, the first belt pulleys 4 on the wheels 7 can also rotate together, the wheels 7 at the left end and the right end are provided with the first belt pulley 4 devices, so that more power can be provided to drive the first belt pulleys 4 to rotate, the first belt pulleys 4 drive the second belt pulleys 16 to rotate through the triangular belt 12, and sufficient power is provided for the rotation of the roller 11 and the magnetic separation cylinder 2; therefore, the synchronous rotation of the magnetic separation cylinder 2, the roller 11, the first belt pulley 4, the second belt pulley 16 and the wheels 7 is realized, and the movement efficiency, the stability and the safety of the device are improved.
The second belt pulley 16 is provided with a roller 11, the roller 11 is fixed on the frame 1, when the frame 1 moves along the rail 10, the wheels 7 at the two ends of the frame 1 rotate to drive the first belt pulleys 4 at the two ends to rotate, the first belt pulleys 4 on the wheels 7 at the two ends of the frame 1 and the second belt pulleys 16 at the two ends of the roller 11 are driven by the V-belt 12 to rotate, the roller 11 rotates to drive the magnetic separation cylinder 2 to rotate, the magnetic separation cylinder 2 can carry out magnetic separation on the magnetic material 9 on the ground, and then the magnetic material enters the carriage 5 in a belt 3 transportation mode, so that the purposes of magnetic separation and magnetic material 9 transportation are achieved; therefore, the power source of the magnetic separation cylinder 2 is the wheel 7, and the power source of the wheel 7 is driven by the locomotive;
the two sections of magnetic system areas 14 of the magnetic separation barrel 2 are magnetic, the magnetic system areas 14 are fixed and do not rotate, the barrel 15 of the magnetic separation barrel 2 is driven to rotate by the roller 11 through the belt 3, and the middle part of the barrel 15 is nonmagnetic, because if the middle area of the barrel 15 is magnetic and the rail 10 is made of iron, the two parts are magnetically attracted, the power provided by the wheels 7 can not necessarily drive the roller 11 and the magnetic separation barrel 2 to safely and efficiently rotate, therefore, in order to prevent the middle area of the barrel 15 from being magnetically attracted with the rail 10, the middle part of the barrel 15 is nonmagnetic, namely, the kinetic energy loss is reduced, and the stability and the safety of the operation of the device are improved; the middle area of the cylinder 15 is arc-shaped, so that the magnetically-selected magnetic material 9 can slide to the middle area of the belt 3, and the magnetic material 2 can be conveniently conveyed to the carriage 5 through the belt 3;
because the magnetic material 9 enters the carriage 5 in the mode of conveying by the belt 3, in order to prevent the situation that part of the magnetic material 9 slides off when the belt 3 is conveyed, the lower port of the feeding end of the carriage 5 is designed into a structure with certain extensibility, so that the belt 3 can convey the magnetic material 9 into the carriage 5 to the maximum extent;
in the implementation of the invention, the locomotive drives the wheel 7 to rotate, the first belt pulley 4 on the wheel 7 rotates along with the wheel, the second belt pulley 16 synchronously rotates under the action of the V-belt 12, thereby driving the roller 11 and the magnetic separation drum 2 to rotate, in the running process of the device, the magnetic materials 9 at the two ends of the rail are adsorbed on the magnetic separation drum 2, then the magnetic material is separated from the magnetic separation cylinder 2 and enters the carriage 5 under the action of the belt 3, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling the magnetic material 9 beside the track, meanwhile, the locomotive is directly utilized to drive the belt pulley mechanism and the magnetic separation barrel 2 to rotate, a series of problems of a power source for transporting the magnetic separation mechanism and a belt and the like are solved, the problem that the magnetic minerals fall off from a carriage in the process of running and transporting on the track of the locomotive at present can be solved, the method has important significance in the aspects of reducing the waste of magnetic minerals, saving the cost, improving the production safety and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the mechanical structure can be disassembled and connected: the locomotive and the device are connected with the frame 1 through the detachable connecting mechanism 13, namely the locomotive can be disconnected with the device through the detachable connecting mechanism 13 when not in use, and can be connected with the device through the detachable connecting mechanism 13 when the device is required to work;
(2) automation of power: in order to ensure the power stability of the magnetic separation cylinder 2 and the belt pulley mechanism, a locomotive is connected with a detachable connecting mechanism 13 by utilizing a frame 1, the locomotive moves to drive the device to move synchronously, the power comprises the power of wheels 7, the power of a carriage 5, the power of the belt pulley, the power of the magnetic separation cylinder 2 and the power of a rake wheel 6 of the device, the power source is the locomotive, and the automation of the device is ensured to be realized;
(3) the magnetic separation cylinder 2, the belt pulley and the wheel 7 are in power synchronization: the locomotive drives the wheels 7 of the device to rotate, the wheel 7 mechanism drives the second belt pulley 16 to rotate through the triangular belt 12, and the second belt pulley 16 drives the magnetic separation cylinder 2 to rotate through the belt 3, so that the synchronous rotation of the magnetic separation cylinder 2, the belt pulley and the wheels 7 is realized;
(4) guarantee that the 2 rotation directions of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo remain unchanged throughout: because the locomotive can change the moving direction to transport on the rail, the winding mode of the belt between the belt pulleys needs to be changed when the moving direction is changed along with the locomotive, and the magnetic separation drum 2 is ensured to always run clockwise by changing the steering of the belt pulleys, so that the magnetic materials selected by the magnetic separation drum 2 are ensured to be transported into the carriage 5 through the belt 3;
(5) the special structure of the magnetic separation cylinder 2 is as follows: the two sections of magnetic system areas 14 of the magnetic separation barrel 2 have magnetism, the magnetic system areas 14 do not rotate, the barrel body 15 of the magnetic separation barrel 2 rotates, the middle part of the magnetic separation barrel is not provided with magnetism, and the magnetic separation barrel is used for preventing the middle part from being magnetically attracted with the track, so that the power is increased; the middle part of the magnetic material 9 is arc-shaped, so that the magnetic material 9 which is magnetically sorted can slide to the middle area of the belt 3, and the magnetic material 9 can be conveniently conveyed to a carriage through the belt;
(6) the belt 3 of the guide roller 8 guides and increases the torque device: due to the structure of the magnetic separation barrel 2, the designed guide roller 8 can change the direction of the belt 3 and prevent the friction with the wheels 7; meanwhile, the wrap angle of the belt 3 can be increased, the belt 3 can be prevented from slipping, the rotating torque is increased, and the transmission bearing capacity of the belt 3 is improved;
(7) auxiliary magnetic material 9 recovery device of rake wheel 6: the minerals can fall off in the locomotive transportation process, and some minerals can fall off to the ground and then are gathered together, so that the harrow wheel 6 aims to loose the gathered magnetic material blocks, and the magnetic separation cylinder 2 can conveniently carry out magnetic separation on the magnetic materials 9;
(8) extension mechanism of the lower port of the feed end of the car 5: because the magnetic material 9 enters the carriage 5 in the mode of conveying by the belt 3, in order to prevent partial slipping of the belt 3 during the material throwing process, the lower port of the feeding end of the carriage is designed into an extensible structure, so that the magnetic material 9 is conveyed into the carriage 5 to the maximum extent;
(9) the belt 3 is used for conveying and efficiently matching with the carriage 5: the wheel device and the belt pulley are driven by the triangular belt, the belt pulley drives the magnetic separation cylinder to rotate by the triangular belt, the magnetic separation cylinder 2 can magnetically separate magnetic materials 9 on the ground, then the magnetic materials enter the carriage 5 in a belt 3 conveying mode, and the belt 3 conveying mode is efficiently matched with the carriage 5, so that the purpose of conveying the magnetic materials 9 is achieved;
the power of magnetic separation mechanism, belt pulley mechanism and wheel has been fully considered in the design of above-mentioned scheme, has solved present underground locomotive and has appeared the magnetic material and drop on the in-process of transporting the magnetic material on the track to and cause the extravagant problem of magnetic material resource.
The magnetic separation device adopts the magnetic separation barrel 2 to recycle the magnetic materials 9 beside the track, and simultaneously directly utilizes the locomotive to drive the belt pulley and the magnetic separation barrel 2 to rotate, thereby solving a series of problems of a power source for conveying a magnetic separation mechanism and a belt and the like, and having important significance for solving the problems of resource waste prevention, cost saving and safety improvement.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel magnetic separation that detachable magnetic material retrieved device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: wheels (7) are arranged on the frame (1), and a plurality of groups of wheels (7) are arranged in pairs at intervals along the running direction of the frame (1);
the upper portion of frame (1) the loading have magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (2), first belt pulley (4) and second belt pulley (16), first belt pulley (4) are equipped with two sets ofly to install respectively in the both sides of one of them set of wheel (7), second belt pulley (16) are equipped with two sets ofly, be provided with cylinder (11) between two sets of second belt pulley (16), the common cover of the outer lane of first belt pulley (4) and second belt pulley (16) is equipped with V belt (12), the common cover of the outer lane of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (2) and cylinder (11) is equipped with belt (3).
2. The novel magnetic separation device for recovering the novel detachable magnetic materials in the claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface of the belt (3) bears magnetic materials (9).
3. The novel magnetic separation device for recovering the novel detachable magnetic materials in the claim 1 is characterized in that: the magnetic separation barrel (2) comprises a barrel body (15), magnetic system regions (14) are arranged on two sides of the barrel body (15), the magnetic system regions (14) do not rotate along with the rotation of the barrel body (15), and the middle part of the barrel body (15) is arc-shaped and does not have magnetism.
4. The novel magnetic separation device for recovering the novel detachable magnetic materials in the claim 1 is characterized in that: a guide roller (8) is arranged on a rotating path of the belt (3), and the guide roller (8) is installed on the frame (1).
5. The novel magnetic separation device for recovering the novel detachable magnetic materials in the claim 1 is characterized in that: rails (10) are laid at the bottom of the frame (1).
6. The novel magnetic separation device for recovering the novel detachable magnetic materials in the claim 1 is characterized in that: one side tip of frame (1) be provided with detachable coupling mechanism (13), install on wheel (7) that closes on detachable coupling mechanism (13) one side harrow wheel (6), the opposite side end connection of frame (1) has carriage (5), the extension type feed inlet has been seted up to one side of carriage (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210500354.7A CN114849904B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Novel detachable magnetic separation device for recycling magnetic materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210500354.7A CN114849904B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Novel detachable magnetic separation device for recycling magnetic materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114849904A true CN114849904A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114849904B CN114849904B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| CN202210500354.7A Active CN114849904B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Novel detachable magnetic separation device for recycling magnetic materials |
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