EP1881109A1 - Device for removing iron-containing waste from railway - Google Patents
Device for removing iron-containing waste from railway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1881109A1 EP1881109A1 EP07075594A EP07075594A EP1881109A1 EP 1881109 A1 EP1881109 A1 EP 1881109A1 EP 07075594 A EP07075594 A EP 07075594A EP 07075594 A EP07075594 A EP 07075594A EP 1881109 A1 EP1881109 A1 EP 1881109A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- railway
- rail
- magnetic
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
- E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
- E01B27/102—Removing unwanted material without removing the ballast
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/14—Removing by magnetic effect
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form
Definitions
- each of the magnetic belt units is connected to the frame so as to be rotatable over some distance in a vertical plane, so that each unit can move from the working position, in which a belt part of the magnetic belt runs directly above the railway sleepers, to a non-working position, in which the abovementioned belt part is raised slightly.
- This construction has the advantage that the device is easily able to pass over railway crossings and points and other infrastructural objects, while the frame remains in the working position, and the clearing process can proceed.
- each unit is provided with an upwardly projecting arm 26, which is connected by means of a hydraulic cylinder 27 to the gantry 16. Retracting the hydraulic cylinder makes it possible to rotate the magnetic belt unit about the pivot pin (25) relative to the frame 6, from the working position shown in Fig. 1 to the raised position of Fig. 2. The frame 6 stays in the working position here, the railway wheels 18 running on the rails.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a device for removing iron-containing waste from a railway, comprising a vehicle which can be driven over rails of the railway, which vehicle has a number of endless parallel magnetic belt units, each unit composed of an endless conveyor belt guided and driven over guide rollers, magnets being placed at some points along each belt, which conveyor belts lie with a bottom end near the ballast of the railway and lie with the other end higher up above a collection container.
- More particularly, the invention relates to a device for removing grinding material residues lying in the form of pieces or lumps in the ballast of the railway. Such grinding material residues are produced after grinding of the rail, and are still often removed by hand. This removal by hand is a labour-intensive operation, which is carried out by persons walking along the rail track and picking up the lumps and throwing them into a container travelling over the tracks.
- US Patent Specification
US-A-2006/0045684 discloses a device for removing metal objects from a railway. This device comprises a vehicle which can be driven over the tracks, which vehicle has a number of parallel adjacent endless magnetic belt units. These magnetic belts lie with their bottom end near the ballast of the railway and end with the top end above a collection container for the metal-containing objects. The device has a lift mechanism, by means of which magnetic belt units can be raised slightly, so that the bottom end of the magnetic conveyor belts can be lifted up slightly from the working position. This lift serves to make the magnetic belts more accessible when said belts have to be replaced. Since this known device is confined to railways, it cannot quickly and easily be used in different places. - The object of the present invention then is to provide a device which can automatically and reliably pick up and remove metal objects and grinding material residues, which device can easily be employed on any desired stretch of railway.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by the features indicated in
Claim 1. - Owing to the fact that the vehicle is a rail/road vehicle, said vehicle can be placed on the rail at any railway crossing in order to reach a stretch of the railway to be cleaned. By pulling the frame to which the magnetic belt units are connected onto the loading platform, said magnetic belt units are taken into the transport position on the loading platform. In this transport position the total length of the device is considerably reduced, so that the device is suitable for road transport. Furthermore, the metal-containing materials removed from the railway can be taken to a waste processing plant by the same vehicle.
- According to the invention, each of the magnetic belt units is connected to the frame so as to be rotatable over some distance in a vertical plane, so that each unit can move from the working position, in which a belt part of the magnetic belt runs directly above the railway sleepers, to a non-working position, in which the abovementioned belt part is raised slightly. This construction has the advantage that the device is easily able to pass over railway crossings and points and other infrastructural objects, while the frame remains in the working position, and the clearing process can proceed.
- According to the invention, four magnetic belt units disposed parallel to each other are present, which magnetic belt units are fixed on the frame so as to be movable in a direction crosswise to the direction of movement of the rail/road vehicle. In this way it is possible to cover a large area of the railway with the magnetic belts, while for road transport of the device the magnetic belts can be moved towards each other, so that the total width of the device can be reduced for the purpose of meeting the requirements applicable for road transport.
- In another expedient embodiment of the invention the rail/road vehicle has an additional air compressor, which supplies two pairs of jet nozzles which, viewed in the direction of travel of the vehicle, are situated in front of the bottom parts of the magnetic belts, each pair of jet nozzles blowing air against the opposite sides of a rail. The object of said jet nozzles is to blow adhering iron-containing material off the rails, so that this material is taken within the reach of the magnetic conveyor belt units. This jet cleaning of the rails is particularly important for keeping the electric separation joints of the rails (ES joints) clean.
- Other details and further developments of the invention will become clear from the following drawing, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a diagrammatic side view of the device according to the invention, in the working position of the magnetic belt unit;
- Figure 2 shows a view corresponding to that of Figure 1, in which the magnetic belt unit is raised slightly;
- Figure 3 shows a view corresponding to that of Figures 1 and 2, showing the device in the transport position;
- Figure 4 shows diagrammatically a top view of the device in the working position.
- As is clearly visible in Figures 1 - 3, the device according to the invention is composed of a rail/
road vehicle 1 which is know per se, of which only arail wheel 2 and aroad wheel 3 and theloading platform 4 are shown. In the drawing the vehicle is placed on arailway comprising tracks 5 with tworails - A
frame 6 is connected to the loading platform of the rail/road vehicle, which frame bears fourmagnetic belt units - As can best be seen in Figure 2, each magnetic belt unit is composed of an
endless belt 8 made of a suitable synthetic material, which belt is guided over a number ofguide rollers guide wheels belt 8 is driven in the direction of the arrow V, which means that thebelt 8 moves over the belt part 8' in a direction opposite to the direction of travel of thevehicle 1. Along the belt part 8' is acollection magnet 13, which draws the grinding material residues up out of the ballast. Theguide wheel 11 is also a magnetic wheel, while magnets 13' are placed along the top belt part of thebelt 8 connected to said wheel, so that the iron-containing material is retained on the belt until said material has reached the upper side of the magnetic belt and falls into acollection container 14 provided here. - The
frame 6 is composed of a flat box-shaped framework 15, having on the upper side agantry 16 positioned at right angles to it and on the lower side two bearing legs 17, each bearing on the end a supportingwheel 18. The supportingwheels 18 are in the form of a railway wheel and in the working position of the frame shown in Figures 1 and 3 each run over arail - The device is also provided with an additional air compressor (not shown), which is connected by means of lines to two pairs of jet nozzles. Each pair of jet nozzles is composed of two
jet nozzles arm 20, which on the end is provided with arailway wheel 21, which in the extended working position runs over the rail. Other structural solutions for fitting the jet nozzles are also possible. Said jet nozzles can, for example, also be connected to the magnetic belt units or to theframe 6. - Fig. 1 shows the device in its working position, which means that the rail/road vehicle is travelling with the railway wheels over the
rails frame 6 with the supportingwheels 18 is also running over the rails, and the magnetic belt units with their belt part 8' are running close to the ballast bed to be cleaned. In this working position the magnetic belt units and theflat framework 15 of theframe 6 lie substantially in the same plane. When the device has to pass over a railway crossing, themagnetic belt units 7a - 7d must be raised slightly so that they do not come into contact with the level crossing plates. For this purpose, eachmagnetic belt unit 7a - 7d is rotatably connected in a vertical plane to theframe 6 by means of apivot pin 25. For the purpose of rotating each magnetic belt unit, each unit is provided with an upwardly projectingarm 26, which is connected by means of ahydraulic cylinder 27 to thegantry 16. Retracting the hydraulic cylinder makes it possible to rotate the magnetic belt unit about the pivot pin (25) relative to theframe 6, from the working position shown in Fig. 1 to the raised position of Fig. 2. Theframe 6 stays in the working position here, therailway wheels 18 running on the rails. Only one magnetic belt unit is visible in each case in Figures 1 and 2, but it will be clear that there are in fact four adjacent magnetic belt units, each having itsown cylinder 27, by means of which each individual magnetic belt unit can be raised slightly in order to be able to pass over infrastructural objects such as points, safety elements, cables and the like, while the clearing process can proceed. - By means of the
cable 30 fixed on the upper side of thegantry 16, which cable is connected to awinch 31, theframe 6 with the magnetic belt units fitted on it can be pulled onto the loading platform of the rail/road vehicle. During this process the frame first performs a tilting movement, until theflat framework 15 is lying substantially horizontally, after which said frame is pulled by means of suitable guides onto the platform until it assumes the position shown in Figure 3. As this figure shows, thecollection container 14 is, of course, pushed forward first. - In order to meet the road transport requirements, the magnetic belt units are fixed on the frame so as to be movable in the direction crosswise to the direction of travel of the vehicle. This means that these magnetic belt units can be moved closer up against each other in the conveyor belt, so that the total width of the device is reduced and meets the road transport requirements.
- It will be clear that the invention is not limited to the device described and illustrated here, but that within the scope of the claims a large number of possible modifications and variants which are obvious for the person skilled in the art can be made.
Claims (5)
- Device for removing iron-containing waste from a railway, comprising a vehicle which can be driven over rails of the railway, which vehicle has a number of endless parallel magnetic belt units, each unit composed of an endless conveyor belt guided and driven over guide rollers, magnets being placed at some points along each belt, which conveyor belts lie with a bottom end near the ballast of the railway and lie with the other end higher up above a collection container, characterized in that the vehicle is a rail/road vehicle (1) and the magnetic belt units (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) are connected to a frame (6), which is in turn movably fixed on the rail/road vehicle and has at least one set of supporting wheels (18), in such a way that the frame (6) with the magnetic belts can be moved from a transport position lying on the vehicle to a working position, in which the at least one set of supporting wheels rolls over the tracks (5), and vice versa.
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic belt units are connected to the frame (6) so as to be rotatable over some distance in a vertical plane, so that each unit can move from the working position, in which a belt part (8') of the magnetic belt runs directly above the railway sleepers, to a non-working position, in which the abovementioned belt part is raised slightly.
- Device according to the preceding Claims 1 - 3, characterized in that four magnetic belt units (7a - d) disposed parallel to each other are present, which magnetic belt units (7a - d) are fixed on the frame (6) so as to be movable in a direction crosswise to the direction of movement of the rail/road vehicle.
- Device according to one or more of the preceding Claims 1 - 5, characterized in that the rail/road vehicle has an additional air compressor, which supplies two pairs of jet nozzles which, viewed in the direction of travel of the vehicle, are situated in front of the bottom parts of the magnetic belt units, each pair of jet nozzles blowing air against the opposite sides of a rail (5a, 5b).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the collection container (14) is fitted so as to be slidable on the loading platform (4) in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07075594T PL1881109T3 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-13 | Device for removing iron-containing waste from railway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1032200A NL1032200C2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Device for the removal of ferrous waste along a railroad track. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1881109A1 true EP1881109A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
EP1881109B1 EP1881109B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=37865721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07075594A Not-in-force EP1881109B1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-13 | Device for removing iron-containing waste from railway |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1881109B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE453758T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007004033D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1881109T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1032200C2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1881109T3 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1876296A3 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-11-12 | Koninklijke BAM Groep nv | Method and device for removing ferrous material from a railway line |
CN101831886A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 朱永山 | Magnetic recovery device of roughening machine |
CN102363953A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-02-29 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Liftable railway ballast bed dirt blowing and sucking device |
CN102383392A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Suction sewage truck for railway ballast bed |
CN104549727A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-04-29 | 江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 | Cleaning device for magnetite refined powdered iron |
JP2017218797A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Iron powder collection device, rail track, and abnormal short-circuit prevention method |
CN107858980A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-30 | 长沙市凤英机械科技有限公司 | A kind of construction site iron filings recycling and processing device |
CN114849904A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽马钢矿业资源集团姑山矿业有限公司 | Novel magnetic separation that detachable magnetic material retrieved device |
CN115107813A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏四达重工有限公司 | Conveying trolley for coal mining mine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106192619B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-05-11 | 唐山昆铁科技有限公司 | The lateral incision knife plate device of railway ballast cleaning-sieving machine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4178236A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-12-11 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Mobile apparatus for receiving and conveying ferrous rail fastening elements |
US5642673A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-07-01 | Lucky, Sr.; Bobby D. | Snow and ice melting device |
US20060045684A1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-03-02 | Sperling Fred S | Device for removing metallic objects from a railway bed |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT306079B (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1973-03-26 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Mobile device for picking up or transporting used rail fastening elements |
AT352770B (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1979-10-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | MOBILE DEVICE TO ACCEPT SMALL IRON PARTS LYING ON THE TRACK BED |
-
2006
- 2006-07-18 NL NL1032200A patent/NL1032200C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-07-13 AT AT07075594T patent/ATE453758T1/en active
- 2007-07-13 PL PL07075594T patent/PL1881109T3/en unknown
- 2007-07-13 DE DE602007004033T patent/DE602007004033D1/en active Active
- 2007-07-13 EP EP07075594A patent/EP1881109B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-13 DK DK07075594.7T patent/DK1881109T3/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4178236A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-12-11 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Mobile apparatus for receiving and conveying ferrous rail fastening elements |
US5642673A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-07-01 | Lucky, Sr.; Bobby D. | Snow and ice melting device |
US20060045684A1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-03-02 | Sperling Fred S | Device for removing metallic objects from a railway bed |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1876296A3 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-11-12 | Koninklijke BAM Groep nv | Method and device for removing ferrous material from a railway line |
CN101831886A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 朱永山 | Magnetic recovery device of roughening machine |
CN101831886B (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-06-13 | 朱永山 | Magnetic recovery device of roughening machine |
CN102363953A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-02-29 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Liftable railway ballast bed dirt blowing and sucking device |
CN102383392A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Suction sewage truck for railway ballast bed |
CN102383392B (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2014-07-09 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Suction sewage truck for railway ballast bed |
CN104549727A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-04-29 | 江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 | Cleaning device for magnetite refined powdered iron |
JP2017218797A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Iron powder collection device, rail track, and abnormal short-circuit prevention method |
CN107858980A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-30 | 长沙市凤英机械科技有限公司 | A kind of construction site iron filings recycling and processing device |
CN114849904A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽马钢矿业资源集团姑山矿业有限公司 | Novel magnetic separation that detachable magnetic material retrieved device |
CN114849904B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽马钢矿业资源集团姑山矿业有限公司 | Novel detachable magnetic separation device for recycling magnetic materials |
CN115107813A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏四达重工有限公司 | Conveying trolley for coal mining mine |
CN115107813B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏四达重工有限公司 | Conveying trolley for coal mining mine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1881109T3 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
DK1881109T3 (en) | 2010-04-19 |
EP1881109B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
ATE453758T1 (en) | 2010-01-15 |
DE602007004033D1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
NL1032200C2 (en) | 2008-01-21 |
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