CN114846268A - 汽车照明设备 - Google Patents

汽车照明设备 Download PDF

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CN114846268A
CN114846268A CN202080088816.8A CN202080088816A CN114846268A CN 114846268 A CN114846268 A CN 114846268A CN 202080088816 A CN202080088816 A CN 202080088816A CN 114846268 A CN114846268 A CN 114846268A
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coupling
optics
holder
microlenses
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CN114846268B (zh
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E·穆德里
C·博尔赞
G·克勒斯
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Valeo Vision SAS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21S41/198—Snap-fit attachments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • B60Q1/2669—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on door or boot handles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/15—Strips of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/27—Attachment thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/40—Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/50—Projected symbol or information, e.g. onto the road or car body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/0035—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources the fastening means being capable of simultaneously attaching of an other part, e.g. a housing portion or an optical component
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/004—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by deformation of parts or snap action mountings, e.g. using clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/002—Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/002—Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
    • F21V5/004—Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light using microlenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/007—Array of lenses or refractors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. for arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/008—Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/40—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes the light being emitted to facilitate access to the vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2104/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for decorative purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • G02B19/0061—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED
    • G02B19/0066—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED in the form of an LED array
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12126—Light absorber
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0043—Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0056—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
    • G02B3/0068—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/003—Light absorbing elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种汽车照明设备(10)，该汽车照明设备包括电路支撑件(1)、光学器件支撑件(5)、固持器支撑件(8)和微透镜支撑件(13)。光学器件支撑件(5)包括光学元件(6)，每个光学元件布置在印刷电路板(1)的固态光源(2)之一的前方。光学器件支撑件(5)进一步包括定位突起(7)，定位突起被配置成与电路支撑件(1)的定位容纳部(3)配合。固持器支撑件(8)包括第一联接件(11)、和第二联接件(12)以及多个不透明壁(9)。每个不透明壁(9)位于两个光学元件(6)之间。微透镜支撑件(13)包括多组微透镜(14，15，16，17)，每组微透镜包括布置成接收由一个光学元件(6)投射的光的多个微透镜(18)。第一联接件(11)被配置成将固持器支撑件(8)联接到电路支撑件。第二联接件(12)旨在保持微透镜支撑件(13)。

Description

汽车照明设备
本发明涉及旨在提供例如迎宾灯的辅助功能的照明设备领域。
当前的机动车辆提供不同的照明功能。除了传统照明和发信号之外，一些照明设备旨在在车身周围的区域中提供光图案。
有时，这些设备集成在门把手、后视镜或门槛板上以在使用者靠近车辆时产生欢迎效果或照亮黑暗环境。
然而，当前设备仅被配置成提供静态光图案，这有时是有限的。车辆制造商需要其他配置，而现有设备都无法提供。
本发明通过一种汽车照明设备为这些问题提供了解决方案，该汽车照明设备包括：
-电路支撑件，该电路支撑件包括侧向表面、多个固态光源以及多个定位容纳部；
-光学器件支撑件，该光学器件支撑件包括多个光学元件，每个光学元件布置在固态光源之一的前方，光学器件支撑件进一步包括定位突起，这些定位突起被配置成与电路支撑件的定位容纳部配合；
-固持器支撑件，该固持器支撑件包括第一联接件、第二联接件以及多个不透明壁，固持器支撑件被布置成使得每个不透明壁位于两个光学元件之间，并且固持器支撑件被布置成使得光学器件支撑件的至少一部分位于固持器支撑件与电路支撑件之间；
-微透镜支撑件，该微透镜支撑件包括多组微透镜，每组微透镜包括布置成接收由一个光学元件投射的光的多个微透镜；
-其中，第一联接件被配置成将固持器支撑件联接到电路支撑件；并且
-其中，第二联接件旨在保持微透镜支撑件。
由于独立的微透镜组，此照明设备能够提供动态光图案，微透镜组可以组合形成动态图案的部分而不受相邻阵列的投射的影响。术语“微透镜”是指小透镜，在此是指直径小于一毫米(mm)、优选地小于400微米(μm)、更优选地小至10微米(μm)。微透镜阵列或微透镜组包含在支撑基板上形成二维阵列的多个透镜。
术语“固态”是指通过固态电致发光发射的光，该固态电致发光使用半导体将电力转换为光。与白炽灯照明相比，固态照明以更少的热量生成和更少的能量耗散产生可见光。与易碎的玻璃管/灯泡和长而细的灯丝相比，固态电子照明设备的通常较小的质量提供更大的抗冲击性和抗振性。固态光源还消除了灯丝蒸发，从而潜在地增加了光照设备的寿命跨度。这些照明类型的一些示例包括作为光照源的半导体发光二极管(LED)、有机发光二极管(OLED)或聚合物发光二极管(PLED)，而不是电灯丝、等离子体或气体。
联接件和定位元件的系统有利地提供了每个元件的定位，这使得制造更容易并且确保了每个光学元件之间的正确定位。
在一些特定实施例中，电路支撑件包括至少四个固态光源，光学器件支撑件包括至少四个光学元件，并且微透镜支撑件包括至少四组微透镜或至少四个微透镜阵列。
具有四个子模块的设备足以在车身周围提供复杂的动态图案。
在一些特定实施例中，第一联接件被布置成绕过光学器件支撑件并且联接到电路支撑件的侧向表面。
这种在光学器件支撑件与电路支撑件之间布置联接的方式确保了光学器件支撑件的正确定位，该光学器件支撑件被夹在固持器支撑件与电路支撑件之间。由于光学器件支撑件包括定位器件，其确保了光学器件支撑件相对于电路支撑件(即固态光源)的正确位置，该联接完成了光学元件相对于该设备的其余元件的定位。
在一些特定实施例中，第一联接件被布置成通过卡扣配合联接到电路支撑件的侧向表面。
卡扣配合是获得准确且可靠连接的有利方式，并且确保了所涉及元件的正确定位。
在一些特定实施例中，光学元件包括准直器。
准直器是提供可以到达微透镜阵列的定向光图案的最佳选择。
在一些特定实施例中，照明设备进一步包括壳体支撑件以及具有外透镜的壳体盖，从而使得电路支撑件附接至壳体支撑件，并且外透镜被布置成接收由微透镜投射的光。
此装置可以联接到门把手或后视镜或门槛板。
除非另有限定，否则本文中使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)都应按照本领域的习惯用法进行解释。将进一步理解的是，常见用法的术语也应按照相关领域的习惯用法进行解释，并且除非本文中明确地限定，否则不会在理想化的或过于正式的意义上进行解释。
在本文中，术语“包括(comprises)”及其派生词(诸如“包括(comprising)”等)不应以排他性的意义理解，也就是说，这些术语不应被解释为排除了所描述和限定的内容可能包括其他要素、步骤等的可能性。
为了完成说明书并且为了更好地理解本发明，提供了一组附图。所述附图构成说明书的组成部分并且展示了本发明的实施例，该实施例不应被解释为限制本发明的范围，而仅作为可以如何实施本发明的示例。这些附图包括以下图：
[图1]示出了根据本发明的照明设备的一些元件的分解视图。
[图2]示出了图1中所示元件中一些元件的组装图。
[图3]示出了安装在机动车辆中的根据本发明的照明设备。
在整个附图和具体实施方式中，在适当的情况下，示例实施例的要素始终由相同的附图标记表示：
1 印刷电路板
2 LED
3 定位容纳部
4 印刷电路板的侧向表面
5 光学器件支撑件
6 准直器
7 定位突起
8 固持器支撑件
9 不透明壁
10 照明设备
11 固持器支撑件的第一联接件
12 固持器支撑件的第二联接件
13 微透镜支撑件
14 第一组微透镜
15 第二组微透镜
16 第三组微透镜
17 第四组微透镜
18 微透镜
19 壳体支撑件
20 壳体盖
21 外透镜
100 机动车辆
示例实施例以足够的细节加以描述，以使得本领域普通技术人员能够实施和实现本文所描述的系统和过程。重要的是要理解，实施例可以用许多替代形式来提供，并且不应被解释为限于本文中阐述的示例。
因此，尽管实施例可以以各种方式受到修改并且采取各种替代形式，但是其具体实施例在附图中示出并且在下文作为示例被详细描述。无意限于所披露的特定形式。相反，应包括落入所附权利要求范围内的所有修改、等效物、和替代物。
示例实施例以足够的细节加以描述，以使得本领域普通技术人员能够实施和实现本文所描述的系统和过程。重要的是要理解，实施例可以用许多替代形式来提供，并且不应被解释为限于本文中阐述的示例。
因此，尽管实施例可以以各种方式受到修改并且采取各种替代形式，但是其具体实施例在附图中示出并且在下文作为示例被详细描述。无意限于所披露的特定形式。相反，应包括落入所附权利要求范围内的所有修改、等效物、和替代物。在整个附图和具体实施方式中，在适当的情况下，示例实施例的要素始终由相同的附图标记表示。
图1示出了根据本发明的照明设备的一些元件的分解视图。
在此视图中可见的第一元件是包括侧向表面4的印刷电路板1。此印刷电路板1包括四个LED 2作为电路的一部分。进一步从电气布置来看，该印刷电路板进一步包括一些定位容纳部3。
在此视图中可见的第二元件是包括四个准直器6的光学器件支撑件5，其中每个准直器6旨在布置在其中一个LED 2前方。
为了执行光学器件支撑件5相对于印刷电路板的定位，光学器件支撑件5进一步包括定位突起7，该定位突起被配置成与印刷电路板1的定位容纳部3配合。
在此视图中可见的第三元件是包括多个不透明壁9的固持器支撑件8。在组装这些元件时，每个不透明壁9布置在两个准直器6之间，以避免由其中一个准直器投射的光与相邻准直器投射的光混合。
为了执行这些元件之间的物理连接，固持器支撑件8包括第一联接件11和第二联接件12。第一联接件11和第二联接件12分别从固持器8的相反面上突出。
第一联接件11是用于卡扣配合连接的联接腿。此联接腿绕过光学器件支撑件5并且旨在到达电路支撑件1的侧向表面4并且通过卡扣配合附接联接到该侧向表面。
由此，光学器件支撑件5被卡在固持器元件8与印刷电路板5之间，从而实现了这三个元件作为单个模块的联接。
在此视图中可见的第四元件是微透镜支撑件13，该微透镜支撑件包括四组微透镜或四个微透镜阵列14、15、16、17。这四个阵列布置成两行两列的矩阵。每组微透镜或每个微透镜阵列包括布置成接收由其中一个准直器6投射的光的多个微透镜18。
微透镜支撑件13具有平行六面体形状，从而使得同样是用于卡扣配合连接的第二联接件12被配置成通过卡扣配合附接来对微透镜支撑件13进行固位。
固持器8因此在朝向LED 2定向的一侧连接到光学器件支撑件5并且在相反侧连接到微透镜支撑件13。固持器8的这个中心位置允许用少量零件组装。
在此视图中可见的其他元件是壳体支撑件19和具有外透镜21的壳体盖20。电路支撑件1附接至壳体支撑件19并且外透镜21被布置成接收由微透镜18投射的光。
图2示出了图1中所示的元件中的一些元件的组装图。
如此视图中可见的，光学器件支撑件5由于定位突起7而相对于印刷电路板1定位。光学器件支撑件5不需要任何特定的附接器件，因为它被卡在固持器元件8与印刷电路板5之间，从而实现了这三个元件作为单个模块的联接。
图3示出了根据本发明的照明设备10，其安装在机动车辆100上并且位于门把手中。

Claims (6)

1.一种照明设备(10)，包括：
-电路支撑件(1)，所述电路支撑件包括侧向表面(4)、多个固态光源(2)以及多个定位容纳部(3)；
-光学器件支撑件(5)，所述光学器件支撑件包括多个光学元件(6)，每个光学元件(6)布置在所述固态光源(2)之一的前方，所述光学器件支撑件(5)进一步包括定位突起(7)，所述定位突起被配置成与所述电路支撑件(1)的所述定位容纳部(3)配合；
-固持器支撑件(8)，所述固持器支撑件包括第一联接件(11)、第二联接件(12)以及多个不透明壁(9)，所述固持器支撑件(8)被布置成使得每个不透明壁(9)位于两个光学元件(6)之间，并且所述固持器支撑件(8)被布置成使得所述光学器件支撑件(5)的至少一部分位于所述固持器支撑件(8)与所述电路支撑件(1)之间；以及
-微透镜支撑件(13)，所述微透镜支撑件包括多组微透镜(14，15，16，17)，每组微透镜包括布置成接收由一个光学元件(6)投射的光的多个微透镜(18)；
其中，所述第一联接件(11)被配置成将所述固持器支撑件(8)联接到所述电路支撑件；并且
其中，所述第二联接件(12)旨在保持所述微透镜支撑件(13)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的照明设备(10)，其中，所述电路支撑件(1)包括至少四个固态光源(2)，所述光学器件支撑件(5)包括至少四个光学元件(6)，并且所述微透镜支撑件(13)包括至少四组微透镜(14，15，16，17)。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明设备(10)，其中，所述第一联接件(11)被布置成绕过所述光学器件支撑件(5)并且联接到所述电路支撑件(1)的所述侧向表面(4)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的照明设备(10)，其中，所述第一联接件(11)被布置成通过卡扣配合联接到所述电路支撑件(1)的所述侧向表面(4)。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明设备(10)，其中，所述光学元件(6)包括准直器。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明设备(10)，进一步包括壳体支撑件(19)以及具有外透镜(21)的壳体盖(20)，从而使得所述电路支撑件(1)附接至所述壳体支撑件(19)，并且所述外透镜(21)被布置成接收由所述微透镜(18)投射的光。
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