CN114835520A - Biological pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Biological pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114835520A
CN114835520A CN202210349444.0A CN202210349444A CN114835520A CN 114835520 A CN114835520 A CN 114835520A CN 202210349444 A CN202210349444 A CN 202210349444A CN 114835520 A CN114835520 A CN 114835520A
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China
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fertilizer
biological
parts
potassium
nitrogen
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Inventor
郝祥蕊
张德龙
张红艳
冯镇泰
祁瑞
平怀香
陈清
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Shanghai Nong Le Biological Products Co ltd
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Shanghai Nong Le Biological Products Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a biological medicinal fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the biological pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing bactericide, mineral, emulsifying dispersant, anticrystallizing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw material and compound amino acid, and grinding. The biological pesticide fertilizer can be used for planting vegetables, particularly cucumbers. The biological medicine fertilizer provided by the invention can provide nutrients for the growth of crops, can prevent and treat bacteria and fungal diseases, has strong pertinence, can promote the growth of cucumbers, promote the growth of root systems of the crops, improve the yield of the crops, enhance the stress resistance of the crops, is more labor-saving and labor-saving when in use, can reduce the labor cost, and can enhance the absorption of the crops to the nutrients.

Description

Biological pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a biological pesticide fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In China, the planting area of cucumbers is large, and the problems of increasing soil-borne diseases, high incidence of plant diseases and insect pests and the like continuously appear in cucumber farmlands planted regularly. The reasons for these problems can be summarized as poor plant growth, decreased resistance and the like due to unbalanced nutrient addition. Firstly, the cucumber multiple cropping index is high, and more chemical fertilizer is added, so that the microbial detonation effect is obvious, and the organic matter consumption of soil in season is intensified. The developed root system of the cucumber can reach 50-60cm, and the cucumber has larger nutrient demand. Meanwhile, the cucumber vaccine has strong variability aiming at common diseases of cucumbers, such as brown spot, blight, southern blight and the like, and is easy to generate drug resistance to common chemical bactericides and difficult to radically cure.
The soil obstacle and disease problems in the cucumber planting process can be solved by increasing the organic matter input, adjusting the fertilizer nutrient distribution ratio, selecting biological pesticides which are not easy to generate drug resistance and the like. However, the prior art only solves the problem of cucumber planting obstacle from one direction, and cannot comprehensively solve the problems of soil and diseases through a single way. In addition, the pesticide selected in the prior art has poor effect and is easy to remain. Meanwhile, the conventional cucumber fertilizer is only considered from the viewpoint of meeting the nutrient requirements of cucumbers, and does not have the effect of improving the growth stress resistance of the cucumbers, so that chemical industrial raw materials and microbial agents still need to be added if the root promoting and stress resisting functions are needed, so that the cucumber planting price is relatively high, and the environmental pollution risk is possibly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a biological fertilizer, a preparation method and a use thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a biological medical fertilizer, which comprises a bactericide, minerals, an emulsifying dispersant, an anti-crystallizing agent, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials, and compound amino acids.
Preferably, the biological medicine fertilizer comprises the following substances in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003578867150000011
the invention also provides a preparation method of the biological medicine fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing and grinding the bactericide, the mineral substances, the emulsifying dispersant, the anti-crystallizing agent, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials and the compound amino acid to obtain the biological medicine fertilizer.
The invention also provides application of the biological pesticide fertilizer in vegetable planting.
The invention also provides a cucumber planting method, which comprises the step of applying the biological medicine fertilizer to cucumbers.
As mentioned above, the biological pesticide fertilizer and the preparation method and the application thereof have the following beneficial effects: the pesticide and the fertilizer are combined through the compound auxiliary agent, and the respective stability of the pesticide and the fertilizer is kept, so that the pesticide and the fertilizer are more labor-saving and labor-saving when in use, and the labor cost is reduced. And according to common fungus or bacterial diseases such as brown spot, blight and southern blight in the growth constitution of cucumbers, biopesticides with strong pertinence and low biohazard are selected, and a certain active substance amino acid is added, so that the nutrient absorption of crops can be enhanced, the root growth of the crops can be promoted, and the yield of the crops can be increased. According to the invention, by limiting the use ratio of the composite bactericide, the sodium bentonite, the emulsifying dispersant, the anti-crystallizing agent, the composite amino acid, the pH regulator, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium raw material, the defoaming agent and the thickening agent, the cucumber growth nutrient is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the bacterial and fungal diseases are prevented and treated, the cucumber growth is promoted, and the stress resistance of the cucumber is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a compound biological pesticide fertilizer aiming at the problems that in the prior art, pesticides and fertilizers are often applied separately in the production of vegetables such as cucumbers, the labor cost is increased, and few medicaments designed aiming at diseases are easy to occur in the production process of the vegetables, wherein the biological pesticide fertilizer comprises a bactericide, mineral substances, an emulsifying dispersant, an anti-crystallizing agent, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw material and compound amino acid.
In one embodiment, the biological medicine fertilizer comprises the following substances in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003578867150000021
the bactericide is selected from a composite bactericide or a single bactericide. In one embodiment, the biocide is a composite biocide. The composite bactericide is selected from one or more of pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, shenqinmycin, acephate, fenitrothion and dimethylformamide.
The ratio between the various bactericides in the composite bactericide is not particularly limited.
In one embodiment, the amount of the bactericide is selected from the group consisting of 2 to 3 parts, 3 to 4 parts, 4 to 5 parts, 5 to 6 parts and 7 to 8 parts by weight.
The mineral is one or more selected from dolomite, ground phosphate rock, turfy soil, bentonite or lignite.
In one embodiment, the mineral is bentonite. Preferably, the mineral is calcium bentonite and/or sodium bentonite. More preferably, the mineral is sodium bentonite.
In one embodiment, the mineral is present in an amount of 2 to 3 parts, 3 to 4 parts, 4 to 5 parts, or 5 to 6 parts by weight.
The emulsifying dispersant is selected from one or more of WLNO UK, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, Morwet D-500, Agrilan 752, Ethylan NS-500lq, YUS-EP60P and YUS-FS7 PG. Preferably, the emulsifying dispersant is a composite emulsifying dispersant.
In one embodiment, the emulsifying dispersant is 2 to 3 parts by weight or 3 to 4 parts by weight.
The anti-crystallizing agent is one or more selected from ethylene glycol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol;
the nitrogen raw material in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials is selected from one or more of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), urea and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. The urea ammonium nitrate solution, also known as nitrogen solution (N solution), is made up of urea, ammonium nitrate and water. In the urea ammonium nitrate solution, the content of nitrate nitrogen is generally 6.5-7.5%, the content of ammonium nitrogen is 6.5-7.5%, and the content of amide nitrogen is 14-17%.
The potassium raw material in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials is one or more selected from potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium pyrophosphate.
The phosphorus in the nitrogen phosphorus potassium raw material is selected from one or more of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw material is not particularly limited.
The compound amino acid is hydrolysate of hydrolyzed waste keratin such as bird feather and animal hair, and the hydrolysate is rich in amino acids such as cystine, leucine, tyrosine, arginine, histidine, tyrosine, cysteine, asparagine, etc. The total amino acid content in the compound amino acid is 15-20% (by mass), namely 110-150 g/L amino acid content.
In one embodiment, the biological drug fertilizer further comprises any one or more of a pH adjuster, a defoaming agent, and a thickener.
In one embodiment, the pH regulator is 1 to 2 parts by weight.
The pH regulator is selected from one or more of formic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, ammonia water, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide.
In one embodiment, the defoamer is present in an amount of 1 to 2 parts by weight.
The defoaming agent is one or more of organic silicon defoaming agent, octanol, Tween80 and tributyl phosphate.
In one embodiment, the thickener is 1 to 2 parts by weight.
The thickening agent is one or more of FL-100, PVA, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, Arabic gum, white carbon black and magnesium aluminum silicate.
The biological pesticide fertilizer is a liquid fertilizer.
The biological pesticide fertilizer has the effects of promoting root growth and resisting stress. The biological pesticide fertilizer has an inhibiting effect on bacterial or fungal diseases such as brown spot, blight or southern blight, and the like, and has a root-promoting and stress-resisting effect on promoting the growth of plant root systems.
The biological pesticide fertilizer is a special biological pesticide fertilizer for vegetables. In one embodiment, the biological medicine fertilizer is a special biological medicine fertilizer for cucumbers.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the biological medicine fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: mixing bactericide, mineral, emulsifying dispersant, anticrystallizing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw material and compound amino acid, and grinding.
In one embodiment, the grinding step comprises: grinding for 5-10 minutes at 12000r/min 8000-.
In one embodiment, the preparation method further comprises adding a pH regulator into the ground system, and adjusting the pH to 6.5-7.0 to obtain the biological medicinal fertilizer.
The invention also provides application of the biological pesticide fertilizer in vegetable planting.
In one embodiment, the biological pesticide fertilizer is used for controlling vegetable pests, promoting roots and increasing yield.
The vegetable diseases and insect pests include anthracnose, brown spot, blight, powdery mildew, rust disease, gray mold, southern blight and the like.
The root promotion is to promote the root length or dry weight of the vegetable.
The vegetables are fruits and vegetables. The fruit and vegetable is selected from Capsici fructus, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae, golden silk fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae, fructus Benincasae, fructus Momordicae Charantiae, fructus Cucumidis Sativi, fructus Luffae, fructus Cucumidis Sativi, bottle gourd, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae, fructus Lycopersici Esculenti, fructus Solani Melongenae, semen Phaseoli vulgaris, semen Vignae sinensis, semen Pisi Sativi, frame bean, semen Canavaliae, semen lablab album, semen Phaseoli vulgaris, herba Vignae Cylindricae, herba Viburni Cylindricae, and sweet semen Maydis. In one embodiment, the vegetable is cucumber.
The invention also provides a cucumber planting method, which comprises the step of applying the biological medicine fertilizer to cucumbers.
In one embodiment, the application amount is 40-60 g biological insecticide fertilizer/mu/time.
In one embodiment, the dilution is 500-.
In one embodiment, the application is started 10 to 35 days after the cucumber is transplanted into the field. The composition is applied once every 6 to 15 days, and 4 to 6 times in total. The specific application time and times can be adjusted according to the planting condition. For example, the cucumber fertilizer can be applied after the cucumber is transplanted to the field for 10 to 15 days, 15 to 20 days, 20 to 25 days, 25 to 30 days or 30 to 35 days. The composition is applied once every 6-8 days, 8-10 days, 10-12 days and 12-15 days, and is applied for 4-6 times in total.
In one embodiment, the method of application is selected from spray application, root irrigation.
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Before the present embodiments are further described, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described below; it is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; in the description and claims of the present application, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
When numerical ranges are given in the examples, it is understood that both endpoints of each of the numerical ranges and any value therebetween can be selected unless the invention otherwise indicated. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition to the specific methods, devices, and materials used in the examples, any methods, devices, and materials similar or equivalent to those described in the examples may be used in the practice of the invention in addition to the specific methods, devices, and materials used in the examples, in keeping with the knowledge of one skilled in the art and with the description of the invention.
Example 1
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of pyraclostrobin, 2 parts of trifloxystrobin, 4 parts of sodium bentonite, 1 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3 parts of glycerol, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 63.5 parts of composite amino acid mother liquor (containing cystine, aspartic acid and arginine and having a total amino acid content of 120g/L), 0.5 part of formic acid, 1 part of ammonia water, 2 parts of an organic silicon defoamer, 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 1 part of xanthan gum.
Pyraclostrobin (B): shandong kang Qiao Biotech Co., Ltd
Trifloxystrobin: special agricultural chemical company of Hunan, agricultural and sea
Sodium bentonite: great industry and trade company Limited of Renshouxing, Sichuan province
Sodium hexametaphosphate: chongqing Chuandong chemical industry (group) Co Ltd
Sodium tripolyphosphate: hubei Xingsheng chemical group corporation
Glycerol: henan Shengkun chemical products Co Ltd
Polyethylene glycol: "Haian" petrochemical plant of Jiangsu province
Urea: tianjin Chengyuan chemical reagent Co., Ltd
Potassium nitrate: youlide chemical Co.Ltd
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: limited liability company of chemical engineering of Sichuan Jiuhe
Cystine: hebei Wangyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Aspartic acid: hebei Wangyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Arginine: hebei Wangyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Formic acid: qingdao Jilong chemical Co Ltd
Ammonia water: beijing Zeping technologies, Limited liability company
Organic silicon defoamer: dongguan Tianyu chemical Co., Ltd
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose: chongqing force macro fine chemical industry Co Ltd
Xanthan gum: zhongxuan Biochemical Co., Ltd, Ordos
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ethylan NS-500lq, 7522 parts of Agrilan, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 65 parts of water, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of organic silicone oil defoaming agent, 1 part of xanthan gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Sodium bentonite: great industry and trade company Limited of Renshouxing, Sichuan province
Ethylan NS-500 lq: south Beijing Jirun science and technology Co Ltd
Agrilan 752: south Beijing Jirun science and technology Co Ltd
Polyethylene glycol: "Haian" petrochemical plant of Jiangsu province
Ethylene glycol: torpos chemical technology (Beijing) Ltd
Urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN): shandong province Shandong province Shandong province
Potassium pyrophosphate: hubei Xingsheng chemical group corporation
Ammonium polyphosphate: zhengzhou Zhuo Chuang chemical products Co Ltd
Sodium carbonate: tianjin Bohai chemical industry products Ltd
Tributyl phosphate: sanuo chemical Co Ltd
And (3) organic silicone oil defoaming agent: dongguan Tianyu chemical Co., Ltd
Xanthan gum: zhongxuan Biochemical Co., Ltd, Ordos
Magnesium aluminum silicate: henan Liaotao chemical Co Ltd
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of shenqinmycin, 2 parts of pyraclostrobin, 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 5 parts of Ethylan NS-500lq2 parts, 7522 parts of Agrilan, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 59 parts of compound amino acid mother liquor (cystine, aspartic acid and arginine, the content of total amino acids is 125g/L), 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of organic silicone oil defoamer, 1 part of xanthan gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Shenqinmycin: shanghai Nongle biological products GmbH
Pyraclostrobin (B): shandong kang Qiao Biotech Co., Ltd
Sodium bentonite: great industry and trade company Limited of Renshouxing, Sichuan province
Ethylan NS-500 lq: south Beijing Jirun science and technology Co Ltd
Agrilan 752: south Beijing Jirun science and technology Co Ltd
Polyethylene glycol: "Haian" petrochemical plant of Jiangsu province
Ethylene glycol: torpos chemical technology (Beijing) Ltd
Urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN): shandong province Shandong province Shandong province
Potassium pyrophosphate: hubei Xingsheng chemical group corporation
Ammonium polyphosphate: zhengzhou Zhuo Chuang chemical products Co Ltd
Cystine: hebei Wangyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Aspartic acid: hebei Wangyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Arginine: hebei Wangyou Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Sodium carbonate: tianjin Bohai chemical industry products Ltd
Tributyl phosphate: sanuo chemical Co Ltd
And (3) organic silicone oil defoaming agent: dongguan Tianyu chemical Co., Ltd
Xanthan gum: zhongxuan Biochemical Co., Ltd, Ordos
Magnesium aluminum silicate: henan Liaotao chemical Co Ltd
Mixing pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, sodium bentonite, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, urea, potassium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and compound amino acid mother liquor in a reaction kettle according to a proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-12000r/min, then adding an organic silicon defoaming agent, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum, and then grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the conditions of 500-1000 r/min; formic acid and ammonia water are added into the ground product, the pH value is adjusted to 6.64, and the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for cucumbers with the root promoting and stress resisting functions is prepared.
Example 2
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of shenqinmycin, 2 parts of acephate, 4 parts of sodium bentonite, 4 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 3 parts of glycerol, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 60 parts of compound amino acid mother liquor, 1 part of ammonia water, 2 parts of octanol and 2 parts of xanthan gum.
Mixing shenqinmycin, acephate, sodium bentonite, sodium hexametaphosphate, WLNO UK, glycerol, glycol, urea, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and compound amino acid mother liquor in a reaction kettle according to a proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-; and adding ammonia water into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.84, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Example 3
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of shenqinmycin, 2 parts of dimethylformamide, 5 parts of sodium bentonite, Yus-EP60P 2 parts, Yus-FS7PG 2 parts, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea, 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 57 parts of composite amino acid mother liquor, 1 part of ammonia water, 2 parts of octanol, 1 part of Arabic gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Mixing shenqinmycin, an ethoxy imidazoline compound, dimethylformamide, sodium bentonite, YUS-EP60P, YUS-FS7PG, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and compound amino acid mother liquor in a reaction kettle according to a proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine (a 3 KW-75 KW mechanical factory, a De Sheng plastics, Li Zhou) under the condition of 8000-12000r/min, then adding octanol, Arabic gum and magnesium aluminum silicate, and grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the condition of 500-1000 r/min; and adding ammonia water into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.64, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Example 4
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of dimethylformamide, 1 part of shenqinmycin, 2 parts of trifloxystrobin, 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ethylan NS-500lq, 2 parts of YUS-EP60P 2, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 3 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 59 parts of composite amino acid mother liquor, 1 part of ammonia water, 2 parts of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Mixing dimethylformamide, shenqinmycin, trifloxystrobin, sodium bentonite, Ethylan NS-500lq, YUS-EP60P, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and compound amino acid mother liquor in a reaction kettle according to a proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-12000r/min, then adding tributyl phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and magnesium aluminum silicate, and then grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the conditions of 500-1000 r/min; and adding ammonia water into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.78, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Example 5
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of ethoxy imidazoline compound, 2 parts of shenqinmycin, 2 parts of pyraclostrobin, 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ethylan NS-500lq, 7522 parts of Agrilan, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 59 parts of compound amino acid mother liquor, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of organic silicone oil defoaming agent, 1 part of xanthan gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Mixing an ethoxy imidazoline compound, shenqinmycin, pyraclostrobin, sodium bentonite, Ethylan NS-500lq, Agrilan 752, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, a urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), potassium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and a compound amino acid mother solution in a reaction kettle according to a proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-12000r/min, then adding an organic silicone oil defoaming agent, xanthan gum and magnesium aluminum silicate, and grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the conditions of 500-1000 r/min; adding sodium carbonate into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.83, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Comparative example 1
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 500lq2 parts of Ethylan NS-5, 7522 parts of Agrilan, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 65 parts of water, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of organic silicone oil defoaming agent, 1 part of xanthan gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Mixing sodium bentonite, Ethylan NS-500lq, Agrilan 752, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), potassium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, water, sodium carbonate, tributyl phosphate, organic silicon oil defoamer, xanthan gum and magnesium aluminum silicate in a reaction kettle according to a ratio; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-12000r/min, then adding an organic silicone oil defoaming agent, xanthan gum and magnesium aluminum silicate, and grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the conditions of 500-1000 r/min; adding sodium carbonate into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.68, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Comparative example 2
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of ethoxy imidazoline compound, 2 parts of shenqinmycin, 2 parts of pyraclostrobin, 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 500lq2 parts of Ethylan NS-500, 7522 parts of Agrilan, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 59 parts of compound amino acid mother liquor, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of organic silicone oil defoaming agent, 1 part of xanthan gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Mixing an ethoxy imidazoline compound, shenqinmycin, pyraclostrobin, sodium bentonite, Ethylan NS-500lq, Agrilan 752, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, a urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), potassium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and water in a reaction kettle in proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-12000r/min, then adding an organic silicone oil defoaming agent, xanthan gum and magnesium aluminum silicate, and grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the conditions of 500-1000 r/min; adding sodium carbonate into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.88, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Comparative example 3
A special biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer for cucumber with root promoting and stress resisting effects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of sodium bentonite, 5 parts of ethyllan NS-500lq2 parts, 7522 parts of Agrilan, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 59 parts of composite amino acid mother liquor, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 1 part of organic silicone oil defoaming agent, 1 part of xanthan gum and 1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate.
Mixing sodium bentonite, Ethylan NS-500lq, Agrilan 752, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN), potassium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and compound amino acid mother liquor in a reaction kettle in proportion; firstly, grinding for 5-10 minutes by using an ultramicro emulsion cutting dispersion machine under the conditions of 8000-12000r/min, then adding an organic silicone oil defoaming agent, xanthan gum and magnesium aluminum silicate, and grinding for 30-40 minutes by using a grinding machine under the conditions of 500-1000 r/min; adding sodium carbonate into the ground product, adjusting the pH value to 6.69, and preparing the liquid biological bactericidal pesticide fertilizer special for the cucumbers and having the root promoting and stress resisting effects.
Application example 1
Setting cucumber water culture test. Selecting seedlings with similar growth vigor, taking Hoagland nutrient solution as basic nutrient solution, adding different examples and comparative examples, and measuring root length and root dry weight.
The test was carried out for 15 days, and the nutrient solution was changed on days 1, 4,7,10 and 13, respectively. The culture solution is prepared at 1/3Hoagland nutrient solution concentration on the 1 st day, and no light is applied for 24 hours for seedling recovery, and the nutrient solution is prepared at 1/2Hoagland nutrient solution concentration on the 4 th, 7 th, 10 th and 13 th days, and different examples and comparative examples are added to prepare 0.2g/L treatment solution, light is applied for 14 hours each day, and dark treatment is applied for 10 hours. Each treatment contained 2 replicate pots, 3.3L nutrient solution per pot, 5 cucumber seedlings. And sampling on the 15 th day, and taking the root system to measure the root length and the dry weight of the root. The root length is measured when sampling, and the dry weight of the root is measured after de-enzyming at 105 ℃ for 30min and then drying at 60 ℃ for 3 days. The root length and the rate of increase in dry weight were calculated by the following formula:
the root length increase rate%
Percent dry root weight increase [% ] (dry root weight increase/treated root length of control example 1) [% 100%
The experimental data are shown in table 1 and table 2, and the comparative examples 1 and 2 do not have a significant promotion effect on the growth of the root system because the compound amino acid mother liquor is not added. Comparative example 3 has a certain effect on root length and root dry weight due to the addition of the composite amino acid mother liquor. Examples 1-5 significantly increased root length and dry root weight, particularly in terms of dry root weight.
TABLE 1 Effect on root Length improvement
Numbering Treatment of g/L Root length increase rate%
Example 1 0.2 14%
Example 2 0.2 13%
Example 3 0.2 15%
Example 4 0.2 16%
Example 5 0.2 13%
Comparative example 1 0.2
Comparative example 2 0.2 4%
Comparative example 3 0.2 12%
TABLE 2 Effect on the increase of root Dry weight
Figure BDA0003578867150000101
Figure BDA0003578867150000111
Application example 2:
the test was carried out in a large cucumber cultivation base, Shouguang, Shandong province, with 8 treatments, each applied with the fertilizers of examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-3. The treatments are sprayed and applied according to 50 g/mu/time by diluting 500-fold and 1000-fold. The cucumber is applied after 1 month from transplanting to the field, and is applied once every 7 days for 5 times. The disease infection rate and the yield increase rate are respectively determined 30 days, 45 days, 60 days, 75 days and 90 days after the transplantation and at the cucumber harvesting stage. The infection rate and yield increase rate were calculated by the following formula:
the infection rate is (infected strain number/non-infected strain number) × 100%
Percent yield increase (cucumber yield under treatment conditions/control example 1 yield) × 100%
The experimental data are shown in table 3, and it can be seen from table 3 that comparative example 1 and comparative example 3 have weak resistance to anthracnose, brown spot and the like in the cucumber treated by the additive agent, but comparative example 2 has obviously increased resistance to cucumber but less yield increase due to the additive agent. In examples 1 to 5, cucumber disease resistance was high, and productivity was significantly increased.
TABLE 3 influence of different fertilizers on cucumber infection rate and cucumber yield
Figure BDA0003578867150000112
The above examples are intended to illustrate the disclosed embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, various modifications of the invention set forth herein, as well as variations of the methods of the invention, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. While the invention has been specifically described in connection with various specific preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the invention should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the above-described embodiments which are obvious to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. The biological medicine fertilizer is characterized by comprising a bactericide, mineral substances, an emulsifying dispersant, an anti-crystallizing agent, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw material and compound amino acid.
2. The biological pesticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following substances in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003578867140000011
3. the biological insecticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising any one or more of the following features:
1) the bactericide is selected from one or more of pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, shenqinmycin, acephate, fenitrothion and dimethylformamide;
2) the mineral is selected from one or more of dolomite, ground phosphate rock, turfy soil, bentonite or lignite; preferably, the mineral is bentonite; more preferably, the bentonite is sodium bentonite;
3) the emulsifying dispersant is selected from one or more of WLNO UK, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, Morwet D-500, Agrilan 752, Ethylan NS-500lq, YUS-EP60P and YUS-FS7 PG;
4) the anti-crystallizing agent is one or more selected from ethylene glycol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol;
5) the compound amino acid comprises cystine, leucine, tyrosine, arginine, histidine, tyrosine, cysteine and/or asparagine; preferably, the mass fraction of the total amino acids in the compound amino acids is 15-25%.
4. The biological insecticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising any one or more of the following features:
1) the nitrogen raw material in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials is selected from one or more of urea and ammonium nitrate solution, urea and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;
2) the potassium raw material in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials is one or more selected from potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium pyrophosphate;
3) the phosphorus raw material in the nitrogen phosphorus potassium raw material is one or more selected from potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. The biological insecticide-fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein said biological insecticide-fertilizer further comprises any one or more of a pH regulator, an antifoaming agent, and a thickening agent.
6. The biological insecticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, further comprising any one or more of the following features:
1) the weight part of the pH regulator is 1-2 parts; preferably, the pH regulator is selected from one or more of formic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, ammonia water, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide;
2) the defoaming agent accounts for 1-2 parts by weight; preferably, the defoaming agent is one or more of an organic silicon defoaming agent, octanol, Tween80 and tributyl phosphate;
3) 1-2 parts of a thickening agent; preferably, the thickener is one or more of FL-100, PVA, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, Arabic gum, white carbon black and magnesium aluminum silicate.
7. The biological pesticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biological pesticide fertilizer is a biological pesticide fertilizer special for vegetables; preferably, the biological medicine fertilizer is a special biological medicine fertilizer for cucumbers.
8. The method for preparing the biological medicine fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing and grinding the bactericide, the mineral substances, the emulsifying dispersant, the anti-crystallizing agent, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium raw materials and the compound amino acid to obtain the biological medicine fertilizer.
9. The method for preparing a biological medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein the grinding step comprises: grinding for 5-10 minutes at 12000r/min 8000-.
10. The method for preparing the biological medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method further comprises adding a pH regulator into the ground system to adjust the pH to 6.5-7.0.
11. Use of the biological fertilizer of any one of claims 1-7 in vegetable planting.
12. The use according to claim 11, wherein the biological pesticide fertilizer is used for controlling vegetable pests, promoting root growth and increasing yield.
13. Use according to claim 11, characterized in that the vegetables are fruit vegetables; preferably, the vegetable is cucumber.
14. A method for planting cucumbers, which comprises applying the biological fertilizer as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7 to the cucumbers.
15. Use according to claim 14, further comprising any one or more of the following features:
1) the application amount is 40-60 g of biological insecticide fertilizer per mu per time;
2) diluting 500 times and applying 1000 times;
3) starting to apply the cucumber after the cucumber is transplanted to the field for 25 to 35 days;
4) the fertilizer is applied once every 6 to 8 days for 4 to 6 times;
5) the application method is selected from spraying and root irrigation.
CN202210349444.0A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Biological pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114835520A (en)

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