CN114798666A - Large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one - Google Patents
Large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798666A CN114798666A CN202210309236.8A CN202210309236A CN114798666A CN 114798666 A CN114798666 A CN 114798666A CN 202210309236 A CN202210309236 A CN 202210309236A CN 114798666 A CN114798666 A CN 114798666A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002481 ethanol extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085805 fiberall Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale straw smashing and kneading integrated machine, which belongs to the field of straw kneading machines, and is characterized in that a crushing grinding ball is used for performing ball milling on a straw main body, so that the whole straw main body is reduced, internal tissues of the straw main body are leaked out, a large amount of heat is generated in the process of performing ball milling and kneading by using the crushing grinding ball, the residual part of the straw main body is subjected to primary fermentation, then the fermented crushing grinding ball and the straw main body are applied to a farmland, under the protection action of a spherical protection screen frame, elastic fibers positioned in the spherical protection screen frame are not easy to be impacted and leak the residual part of the straw main body and fermentation products existing in the spherical protection screen frame, then along with further fermentation, a large amount of gas can be generated, the three-dimensional space structure of the spherical protection screen frame is damaged, and the fermentation products can be separated from the crushing grinding ball, the fertilizer is applied in the farmland, so that the problem of excess fertility or fertility loss is not easy to occur.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of straw rubbing machines, in particular to a large-scale straw smashing and rubbing integrated machine.
Background
The straw filament-rolling machine is mainly used for cutting up plant straws with the diameter of 2CM such as cotton stalks, branches, barks, straws and the like, and can also be used for cutting up various crop straws and pastures, and the processed finished products can be used for power generation, papermaking, artificial boards, ethanol extraction and the like. The straw kneading machine is mainly used for chopping and processing biomass such as cotton stalks, branches, corn stalks, straws and the like.
The treatment of crop straws is always a difficult problem in agricultural planting, the original treatment method is to burn the straws out into ash by using fire to provide a certain fertilizer for farmlands, a large amount of dense smoke can be generated in the straw combustion process to cause serious pollution to the environment, and the treatment method is not suitable at times nowadays when high quality living standard is pursued, so that the existing straw treatment is mostly selected to be centralized industrial treatment, and the treated straws are reused as chemical fertilizers or animal husbandry feeds.
However, the degree of straw treatment by the existing straw filament rolling machine is reduced, the straw is usually only cut up, the surface of the straw is crushed by a mechanical device, tissues in the straw are exposed, the specific surface area of the straw is increased, and the straw can play a role after being reapplied to a farmland, so that the straw recycling efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a large-scale straw smashing and kneading all-in-one machine, which can increase the treatment degree of straws, can play a role in a short time after the treated straws are used in farmlands, and plays a positive role in the growth of crops.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one, including the ball-milling shell, the opening part of ball-milling shell rotates and is connected with self assorted inlet pipe, fixedly connected with executes the material pipe on the lateral wall of inlet pipe, it is linked together between material pipe and the inlet pipe to execute, a plurality of crushing ball and the straw main part have been placed in the ball-milling shell, a plurality of crushing ball all include the ceramic core, the apparent fixedly connected with of ceramic core and self assorted adhere to the metal mesh, the one end fixedly connected with elastic fiber who keeps away from the ceramic core adheres to the metal mesh, a plurality of elastic fiber all are three-dimensional heliciform, adjacent elastic fiber entangles and forms three-dimensional space's enclosed construction together, can realize increasing the treatment degree to the straw, after using the farmland with the straw after handling, can play the effect in shorter time, play positive effect to the growth of crops.
Further, the outside cover of ceramic core is equipped with spherical protection screen frame, and a plurality of elastic fiber keep away from the one end of adhering to the metal mesh and run through spherical protection screen frame and extend to the outside of spherical protection screen frame, and spherical protection screen frame can protect the inside elastic fiber structure of self for the three-dimensional space structure that elastic fiber constitutes each other is difficult to be destroyed by dead weight or straw main part weight effect down.
Furthermore, the spherical protective screen frame has the trend of outward expansion, and elastic fibers are woven by elastic metal, so that the damage to the grinding balls caused by collision between two adjacent grinding balls is reduced.
Further, elastic metal's diameter is 2mm, spherical protection screen frame's aperture is 2cm, increase the kneading silk effect of smashing the ball-milling, and spherical protection screen frame is when playing the guard action, also plays the effect of screening, after the ball-milling, the diameter is less than 2 cm's the incomplete portion of straw main part, can pass spherical protection screen frame and enter into elastic fiber's three-dimensional space structure, make the straw main part difficult by the mill fine excessively, the difficult phenomenon that a large amount of fertility runs off that appears in the fertilization in-process.
Furthermore, the elastic fiber is made of degradable materials, and the straw main body residue after fermentation can be gradually released into a farmland along with the degradation of the elastic fiber, so that the problem of excess fertility or fertility loss is not easily caused.
Further, a use method of the large-scale straw smashing and kneading integrated machine mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, a preparation stage, putting a plurality of grinding balls and straw main bodies into a ball milling shell in proportion, wherein the volume ratio of the grinding balls to the straw main bodies is 2:1,
s2, in a kneading stage, the whole ball milling shell rotates along the axis direction of the ball milling shell and is kept for 3 hours, so that the ball milling effect is generated between the crushing grinding balls and the straw main body filled in the ball milling shell, the straw main body is ground by utilizing the spherical protective net frame of the crushing grinding balls, the outer skin of the straw main body is ground to be broken, the tissue in the straw main body is leaked, when the residual part of the straw main body is ground to be smaller than the aperture of the spherical protective net frame, the residual part of the straw main body is easy to enter the inner side of the spherical protective net frame and enter the three-dimensional space structure of elastic fibers, and meanwhile, a large amount of heat is generated in the process of carrying out ball milling and kneading by utilizing the crushing grinding balls, and the residual part of the straw main body stored in the elastic fibers is easy to ferment under the effect of the heat, so that the residual part of the straw main body is easier to be absorbed by land and vegetation;
s3, in the fermentation stage, stopping the ball milling shell, standing for 12 hours, and performing primary fermentation on the straws subjected to the kneading stage in the S2;
s4, applying the smashing grinding balls and the straw main bodies which are subjected to the fermentation stage in the step S3 to a farmland, wherein in the application process, due to the protection effect of the spherical protection net frame, the elastic fibers in the spherical protection net frame are not easy to be impacted and leak the straw main body residues and the leavening which exist in the spherical protection net frame, and a large amount of gas can be generated along with the further fermentation of the leavening, so that the leavening can be separated from the smashing grinding balls and enter the farmland to complete the fertilization effect.
Further, in the step S1, in the preparation stage, the straw body needs to be pretreated and cut into 20cm sections, and the diameter of the whole grinding ball is 15cm, so as to facilitate the subsequent kneading stage.
Furthermore, in the step S1 and the preparation stage, water with a mass one tenth of that of the straw body can be simultaneously injected into the ball milling housing to play a lubricating role, so that the abrasion in the process of crushing, grinding and kneading the silk is reduced, and the subsequent fermentation treatment is facilitated.
Further, the opening part fixedly connected with of inlet pipe and self assorted airtight valve, airtight valve are located one side that the ball-milling shell was kept away from to the inlet pipe, can be with ball-milling shell whole seal in the fermentation stage, provide fermentation space for the straw main part.
Furthermore, a connecting valve matched with the fertilizing tube is fixedly connected in the fertilizing tube and is positioned on one side close to the feeding tube to control the opening or closing of the fertilizing tube.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
in this scheme, carry out the ball-milling effect to the straw main part through smashing the ball-milling, make the whole diminishing of straw main part, make straw main part epidermis wearing and tearing simultaneously, make the internal tissue of straw main part spill, the straw main part residual that later size meets the requirements then can pass in the spherical protection screen frame gets into the three-dimensional space structure that a plurality of elastic fiber overlap joint formed, save, utilize the in-process that smashes the ball-milling and knead the silk, can produce a large amount of heats, the storage is then easily at the preliminary fermentation under above-mentioned thermal effect of straw main part residual in elastic fiber.
The elastic fiber that is located the spherical protection screen frame outside is the consumptive material of kneading the silk stage, just when kneading the silk stage and beginning for the difficult whole spherical protection screen frame that inserts of straw main part, and along with the going on of kneading the silk stage, the elastic fiber who is located the spherical protection screen frame outside loses gradually, spills spherical protection screen frame space, makes the straw main part residual that accords with the size requirement can enter into and smash in the ball mill, the going on of the fermentation work at the back of being convenient for.
Later with the crushing mill ball and the straw main part of fermentation apply to the farmland in, above-mentioned in-process, at the guard action of spherical protection screen frame, the elastic fiber who is located spherical protection screen frame inside is difficult for receiving the impact and spills the straw main part remainder and the fermentation that self exists inside, and along with the further fermentation of fermentation, can produce a large amount of gases, destroy the three-dimensional space structure of spherical protection screen frame, make the fermentation can break away from crushing mill ball, enter into the farmland, accomplish the fertilization effect, whole process is slow relatively, be difficult for causing for the fertility surplus or the fertility loss problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a large-scale straw smashing and kneading integrated machine of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side structure view of the large straw crushing and kneading integrated machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the large straw crushing and kneading integrated machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a main flow chart of the large straw crushing and kneading integrated machine of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a standby stage of the large straw crushing and kneading integrated machine in the use process;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a kneading stage in the use process of the large-scale straw crushing and kneading integrated machine of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fermentation stage of the large straw crushing and kneading integrated machine in the use process;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizing mill ball of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic fiber of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 ball milling shell, 2 feeding pipes, 3 material applying pipes, 4 airtight valves, 5 connecting valves, 6 crushing grinding balls, 601 ceramic cores, 602 attached metal nets, 603 spherical protective net frames, 604 elastic fibers and 7 straw main bodies.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be communication inside the model adapting element. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3 and 5-9, a large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine comprises a ball milling shell 1, wherein an opening of the ball milling shell 1 is rotatably connected with a feeding pipe 2 matched with the ball milling shell, a material applying pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding pipe 2, the material applying pipe 3 is communicated with the feeding pipe 2, a plurality of smashing grinding balls 6 and a straw main body 7 are placed in the ball milling shell 1, the smashing grinding balls 6 respectively comprise a ceramic core 601, an attached metal net 602 matched with the ceramic core 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ceramic core 601, one end of the attached metal net 602, far away from the ceramic core 601, is fixedly connected with elastic fibers 604, the elastic fibers 604 are in a three-dimensional spiral shape, and adjacent elastic fibers 604 are entangled to form a three-dimensional space closed structure.
Can realize increasing the degree of processing to the straw, after using the straw after handling to the farmland, can play a role in shorter time, play positive effect to the growth of crops.
Referring to fig. 8-9, a spherical protective screen frame 603 is sleeved outside the ceramic core 601, one end of each of a plurality of elastic fibers 604 far from the metal net 602 penetrates through the spherical protective screen frame 603 and extends to the outside of the spherical protective screen frame 603, the spherical protective screen frame 603 can protect the structure of the elastic fibers 604 inside the spherical protective screen frame 603, so that the three-dimensional space structure formed by the elastic fibers 604 is not easily damaged by the self weight or the weight of the straw body 7, the spherical protective screen frame 603 has an outward expansion tendency, the elastic fibers 604 are woven by elastic metal to reduce the damage to the grinding balls 6 caused by the collision between two adjacent grinding balls 6, the diameter of the elastic metal is 2mm, the aperture of the spherical protective screen frame 603 is 2cm, the wire kneading effect of the grinding balls 6 is increased, and the spherical protective screen frame 603 plays a role of screening at the same time of protection, after the ball-milling, the diameter is less than 2 cm's 7 incomplete portions of straw main part, can pass spherical protection screen frame 603 and enter into the three-dimensional space structure of elastic fiber 604, make straw main part 7 difficult by grinding the thin excessively, the difficult phenomenon that a large amount of fertility runs off that appears in the fertilization in-process, elastic fiber 604 chooses degradable material for use and makes, along with the degradation of elastic fiber 604, can release the 7 incomplete portions of straw main part 7 that the fermentation was accomplished gradually in the farmland, be difficult for causing for the fertility surplus or the fertility problem that runs off.
Referring to fig. 4-7, a method for using a large straw crushing and kneading integrated machine mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, in a preparation stage, putting a plurality of grinding balls 6 and straw bodies 7 into a ball milling shell 1 in proportion, wherein the volume ratio of the grinding balls 6 to the straw bodies 7 is 2:1, the straw bodies 7 need to be pretreated and cut into 20cm sections, the diameter of the whole grinding balls 6 is 15cm, and therefore the subsequent filament kneading stage is facilitated, in the step S1 and the preparation stage, water with the mass being one tenth of that of the straw bodies 7 can be injected into the ball milling shell 1 at the same time to play a role in lubrication, the abrasion of the filament kneading process of the grinding balls 6 is reduced, and meanwhile, the subsequent fermentation treatment is facilitated;
s2, a kneading stage, in which the ball mill housing 1 is rotated along the axis direction of the ball mill housing 1 and kept for 3 hours, it is worth noting that the rotating structure and the support structure of the ball mill housing 1 in the present scheme are not disclosed in detail, because the above structure can be designed completely according to the existing cement tanker, so that the ball mill housing 1 can be kept for a long time to rotate in a stable state, which is a known technology of a person skilled in the art and is not disclosed in detail in the present application, in addition, the ball mill housing 1 in the present scheme can also adopt a hydraulic transmission system as the cement tanker, so as to realize the dumping of the materials filled in the ball mill housing 1, which is a known technology of a person skilled in the art and is not disclosed in detail in the present application, so that the grinding balls 6 filled in the ball mill housing 1 and the straw bodies 7 are subjected to ball milling, and the straw bodies 7 are ground by using the spherical protection mesh frame 603 of the grinding balls 6, the outer skin of the straw body 7 is ground to be broken, the tissue in the straw body 7 leaks out, and when the residual part of the straw body 7 is ground to be smaller than the aperture of the spherical protective screen frame 603, the residual part of the straw body 7 can easily enter the inner side of the spherical protective screen frame 603 and enter the three-dimensional space structure of the elastic fiber 604, and simultaneously, a large amount of heat can be generated in the process of carrying out ball milling and kneading by using the grinding balls 6, the residual part of the straw body 7 stored in the elastic fiber 604 can be easily fermented under the action of the heat, so that the residual part of the straw body 7 can be more easily absorbed by soil and vegetation, in addition, the elastic fiber 604 positioned at the outer side of the spherical protective screen frame 603 is a consumable material in the silk kneading stage, when the silk kneading stage is just started, the elastic fiber 604 covers the aperture of the spherical protective screen frame 603, so that the straw body 7 is not easy to be integrally inserted into the spherical protective screen frame 603, and the silk kneading work is not easy to cause influence, along with the kneading stage, the elastic fiber 604 positioned on the outer side of the spherical protective screen frame 603 gradually loses, and the gap of the spherical protective screen frame 603 leaks out, so that the residual part of the straw main body 7 meeting the size requirement can enter the crushing grinding ball 6;
s3, in the fermentation stage, stopping the ball milling shell 1, standing for 12 hours, and performing primary fermentation on the straws subjected to the kneading stage in the S2;
s4, applying the smashing grinding balls 6 and the straw main bodies 7 which are subjected to the fermentation stage in the step S3 to a farmland, wherein in the applying process, due to the protection effect of the spherical protection screen frame 603, the elastic fibers 604 positioned in the spherical protection screen frame 603 are not easy to be impacted to leak the residual parts of the straw main bodies 7 and the fermentation products existing in the spherical protection screen frame 603, and a large amount of gas is generated along with the further fermentation of the fermentation products, so that the three-dimensional space structure of the spherical protection screen frame 603 is damaged, the fermentation products can be separated from the smashing grinding balls 6 and enter the farmland to complete the fertilizing effect.
The opening part of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with an airtight valve 4 matched with the airtight valve, the airtight valve 4 is positioned on one side, far away from the ball milling shell 1, of the feeding pipe 2, the ball milling shell 1 can be integrally sealed in a fermentation stage, a fermentation space is provided for the straw main body 7, a connecting valve 5 matched with the airtight valve is fixedly connected in the feeding pipe 3, the connecting valve 5 is positioned on one side, close to the feeding pipe 2, and the feeding pipe 3 is controlled to be opened or closed.
Can realize increasing the degree of processing to the straw, after using the straw after handling to the farmland, can play a role in the short time, play positive effect to the growth of crops.
In this scheme, carry out the ball-milling effect to straw main part 7 through smashing ball 6, make straw main part 7 whole diminish, make 7 epidermis wearing and tearing of straw main part simultaneously, make 7 internal tissue of straw main part spill, the 7 incomplete portions of straw main part that later size meets the requirements then can pass in the three-dimensional space structure that spherical protection screen frame 603 got into a plurality of elastic fiber 604 overlap joint and form, save, utilize the in-process that smashes ball-milling and knead the silk of smashing ball 6, can produce a large amount of heats, the 7 incomplete portions of straw main part of storage in elastic fiber 604 then easily is at above-mentioned thermal effect primary fermentation down.
The elastic fiber 604 outside the spherical protective screen frame 603 is a consumable material in the silk kneading stage, when the silk kneading stage is just started, the straw body 7 is not easy to be integrally inserted into the spherical protective screen frame 603, and along with the silk kneading stage, the elastic fiber 604 outside the spherical protective screen frame 603 is gradually lost, the gap of the spherical protective screen frame 603 is leaked, the residual part of the straw body 7 meeting the size requirement can enter the crushing grinding ball 6, and the subsequent fermentation work is facilitated.
Then, the fermented grinding balls 6 and the straw main bodies 7 are applied to the farmland, in the process, under the protection effect of the spherical protection net frame 603, the elastic fibers 604 positioned in the spherical protection net frame 603 are not easy to be impacted and leak the residual parts of the straw main bodies 7 and the fermented products existing in the spherical protection net frame 603, and along with the further fermentation of the fermented products, a large amount of gas can be generated to destroy the three-dimensional space structure of the spherical protection net frame 603, so that the fermented products can be separated from the grinding balls 6 and enter the farmland to complete the fertilization effect, the whole process is relatively slow, and the problem of excess fertility or loss is not easy to cause.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one, includes ball-milling shell (1), its characterized in that: the opening part of ball-milling shell (1) rotates and is connected with inlet pipe (2) with self assorted, fixedly connected with executes material pipe (3) on the lateral wall of inlet pipe (2), it is linked together between material pipe (3) and inlet pipe (2) to execute, a plurality of grinding ball (6) and straw main part (7) of smashing have been placed in ball-milling shell (1), and are a plurality of smash grinding ball (6) and all include ceramic core (601), the apparent fixedly connected with of ceramic core (601) and self assorted attached metal mesh (602), attached metal mesh (602) keep away from one end fixedly connected with elastic fiber (604) of ceramic core (601), and are a plurality of elastic fiber (604) all are three-dimensional heliciform, and are adjacent elastic fiber (604) entangle and form three-dimensional space's enclosed construction together.
2. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the ceramic core (601) is sleeved with a spherical protective screen frame (603), and one end, far away from the attached metal net (602), of each elastic fiber (604) penetrates through the spherical protective screen frame (603) and extends to the outer side of the spherical protective screen frame (603).
3. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the spherical protective net frame (603) has the tendency of expanding outwards, and the elastic fiber (604) is woven by elastic metal.
4. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the elastic metal is 1-2mm, and the aperture of the spherical protective screen frame (603) is 2-4 cm.
5. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic fiber (604) is made of degradable materials, and the degradable materials are degraded along with the elastic fiber (604).
6. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the application method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, a preparation stage, in which a plurality of grinding balls (6) and straw bodies (7) are put into the ball milling shell (1) in proportion, wherein the volume ratio of the grinding balls (6) to the straw bodies (7) is 2:1,
s2, in the kneading stage, the whole ball mill shell (1) rotates along the self axis direction and keeps for 1-4h, so that the crushing grinding balls (6) filled in the ball milling shell (1) and the straw main body (7) generate ball milling effect, the straw main body (7) is ground by utilizing the spherical protective screen frame (603) of the crushing grinding balls (6), the outer skin of the straw main body (7) is ground to leak out the tissue in the straw main body (7), when the residual part of the straw main body (7) is ground to be smaller than the aperture of the spherical protective screen frame (603), the residual part of the straw main body (7) is easy to enter the inner side of the spherical protective net frame (603) and enter the three-dimensional space structure of the elastic fiber (604), meanwhile, a large amount of heat is generated in the process of ball milling and silk kneading by using the crushing and grinding balls (6), and the residual part of the straw main body (7) stored in the elastic fiber (604) is easy to ferment under the action of the heat;
s3, in the fermentation stage, stopping the ball milling shell (1), standing for 12-18h, and performing primary fermentation on the straws subjected to the kneading stage in the S2;
s4, applying the smashing grinding balls (6) and the straw main bodies (7) which are subjected to the fermentation stage in the step S3 to a farmland, wherein in the application process, due to the protection effect of the spherical protection screen frame (603), the elastic fibers (604) positioned in the spherical protection screen frame (603) are not easy to be impacted to leak the residues of the straw main bodies (7) and the fermented products existing in the straw main bodies and the fermented products, and a large amount of gas can be generated along with the further fermentation of the fermented products to damage the three-dimensional space structure of the spherical protection screen frame (603), so that the fermented products can be separated from the smashing grinding balls (6) and enter the farmland to complete the fertilization effect.
7. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: in the step S1 and the preparation stage, the straw main body (7) needs to be pretreated and cut into a 20cm section, and the overall diameter of the grinding ball (6) is 15 cm.
8. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: in the step S1 and the preparation stage, water with a mass one tenth of that of the straw main body (7) can be injected into the ball milling housing (1) at the same time.
9. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the opening part fixedly connected with of inlet pipe (2) and self assorted airtight valve (4), airtight valve (4) are located one side that inlet pipe (2) kept away from ball-milling shell (1).
10. The large straw smashing and kneading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a connecting valve (5) matched with the fertilizing tube (3) is fixedly connected in the fertilizing tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210309236.8A CN114798666A (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210309236.8A CN114798666A (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114798666A true CN114798666A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210309236.8A Withdrawn CN114798666A (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Large-scale straw is smashed and is rubbed silk all-in-one |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150007492A1 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2015-01-08 | Centre De Cooperation International En Recherche Agronomique Pour Le Developpement (Cirad) | Solid fuel in the form of a powder, including a lignocellulosic component |
| CN108934495A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 临泉县双军农业机械有限公司 | It is a kind of large size stalk crushing rub an all-in-one machine |
| CN109898357A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-18 | 陆超 | Fiber producing processes |
| CN110075983A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 河北维尔利动物药业集团有限公司 | A kind of biological ferment ball milling broken wall preparation process of circulation crushing for Chinese medicine |
| CN213755789U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-07-23 | 四川民森农业开发有限公司 | Prevent quick silk machine of rubbing of straw of jam |
| CN214210756U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-09-17 | 青岛合能环境技术有限公司 | High-efficiency mechanical pretreatment device for fiber materials |
-
2022
- 2022-03-28 CN CN202210309236.8A patent/CN114798666A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150007492A1 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2015-01-08 | Centre De Cooperation International En Recherche Agronomique Pour Le Developpement (Cirad) | Solid fuel in the form of a powder, including a lignocellulosic component |
| CN108934495A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 临泉县双军农业机械有限公司 | It is a kind of large size stalk crushing rub an all-in-one machine |
| CN109898357A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-18 | 陆超 | Fiber producing processes |
| CN110075983A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 河北维尔利动物药业集团有限公司 | A kind of biological ferment ball milling broken wall preparation process of circulation crushing for Chinese medicine |
| CN213755789U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-07-23 | 四川民森农业开发有限公司 | Prevent quick silk machine of rubbing of straw of jam |
| CN214210756U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-09-17 | 青岛合能环境技术有限公司 | High-efficiency mechanical pretreatment device for fiber materials |
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Application publication date: 20220729 |