CN114797267A - Hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents

Hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114797267A
CN114797267A CN202210562301.8A CN202210562301A CN114797267A CN 114797267 A CN114797267 A CN 114797267A CN 202210562301 A CN202210562301 A CN 202210562301A CN 114797267 A CN114797267 A CN 114797267A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrothermal carbonization
carbonization product
guide
liquid separation
separation device
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CN202210562301.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114797267B (en
Inventor
廉花
李飞跃
陈成侠
杨晶
刘敏
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210562301.8A priority Critical patent/CN114797267B/en
Publication of CN114797267A publication Critical patent/CN114797267A/en
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Publication of CN114797267B publication Critical patent/CN114797267B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for a hydrothermal carbonization product. Provided is a hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device which can squeeze a hydrothermal carbonization product and can sufficiently squeeze water in the hydrothermal carbonization product. A solid-liquid separator for the hydrothermal carbonized product is composed of base, installing seat, separating cylinder, etc. the installing seat is bolted to the front side of lower part of front base, and the separating cylinder is connected between two bases. According to the invention, the hydrothermal carbonization product can be primarily screened and filtered through the first screening net, meanwhile, the rotation of the spiral separation blade can carry out rotation separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product, and then the extrusion plate can extrude the hydrothermal carbonization product, so that the moisture in the hydrothermal carbonization product is fully extruded, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the hydrothermal carbonization product can be improved.

Description

Hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for a hydrothermal carbonization product.
Background
Hydrothermal carbonization is an efficient waste biomass recycling technology, is an effective way for converting biomass into carbon with a higher energy density form, is also an important method for preparing biomass carbon materials and bio-oil, needs to perform solid-liquid separation on a hydrothermal carbonization product after the hydrothermal carbonization operation is finished, most of the existing hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation devices have single function, needs people to perform solid-liquid separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product by using a filter screen, and easily causes the defects that the separated hydrothermal carbonization product solid also contains moisture, is not sufficiently separated and the like.
Therefore, a hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device has been developed which can squeeze the hydrothermal carbonization product and sufficiently squeeze water out of the hydrothermal carbonization product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the separated hydrothermal carbonization product solid also contains moisture and is not separated sufficiently in the mode, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provided is a hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device which can squeeze a hydrothermal carbonization product and can sufficiently squeeze water in the hydrothermal carbonization product.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation equipment, which comprises a base, the cylinder, the mount pad, servo motor, first pivot, the spiral separation leaf, the guide way board, the header tank, tentatively screen mechanism and extrusion mechanism, the base lower part front side bolt of front side has the mount pad, be connected with the cylinder between two base upsides, mount pad upper portion is connected with servo motor, be connected with first pivot on the servo motor output shaft, first pivot is connected with the cylinder rotary type, be connected with the spiral separation leaf in the first pivot, cylinder bottom rear side is connected with the guide way board, be connected with the header tank on the base of rear side, the header tank is located guide way board below, be equipped with tentatively screen the mechanism on the cylinder, be equipped with extrusion mechanism on the cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme, the preliminary screening mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a feeding tank, a first guide cylinder, first guide columns, connecting blocks and a first screening net, wherein the supporting seat is connected between the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the base on the front side, the feeding tank is connected onto the supporting seat, the first guide cylinder is placed on the feeding tank, the first guide columns are connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the feeding tank, the connecting blocks are connected onto the first guide columns in a sliding mode, and the first screening net is connected between the two connecting blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second guide post, an extrusion plate, a first return spring, a second guide cylinder and a separation net, the rear side of the separation cylinder is connected with the second guide post, the second guide post is slidably connected with the extrusion plate, the first return spring is connected between the rear side of the extrusion plate and the second guide post, the front part of the inner wall of the separation cylinder is connected with the second guide cylinder, and the rear side of the second guide cylinder is connected with the separation net.
As a preferable technical scheme, the automatic screening device further comprises an automatic screening mechanism, the automatic screening mechanism comprises a first guide wheel, a belt, a second guide wheel, a second rotating shaft, a cam, a connecting groove plate and a second return spring, the first guide wheel is connected to the front portion of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front portion of the feeding tank, the second guide wheel is connected to the front side of the second rotating shaft, the belt is wound between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, the cam is connected to the rear side of the second rotating shaft, the connecting groove plate is connected to the front side of a connecting block on the front side, the connecting groove plate is rotatably and slidably connected with the cam, and the second return spring is connected between the left side and the right side of the connecting block and the first guide column.
As a preferable technical scheme, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises an installation support, a third reset spring, a baffle, a first contact plate, a third rotating shaft, contact columns and a second contact plate, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the feeding tank are connected with the installation support, the baffle is connected to the installation support in a sliding mode, the third reset spring is connected between the baffle and the adjacent installation support, the first contact plate is connected to the front side of the baffle on the right side, the third rotating shaft is connected between the front sides of the two baffles in a sliding and rotating mode, the contact columns are connected to the front portions of the baffles in a sliding mode, the second contact plate is connected to the upper side of a connecting block on the front side.
As a preferred technical scheme, the material scraping device comprises an installation frame, a gear, a rack and a material scraping frame, the installation frame is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the feeding tank, the gear is rotatably connected to the installation frame, the rack is connected to the lower side of the connecting groove plate and meshed with the gear, and the material scraping frame is connected to the lower side of the gear.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the screening machine further comprises a secondary screening mechanism, the secondary screening mechanism comprises a placing plate, a connecting frame and a second screening net, the placing plate is bolted on the base at the rear side, the connecting frame is placed on the upper side of the placing plate, and the second screening net is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the connecting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a handle, and the handle is bolted on the right side of the connecting frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the hydrothermal carbonization product can be primarily screened and filtered through the first screening net, meanwhile, the rotation of the spiral separation blade can carry out rotation separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product, and then the extrusion plate can extrude the hydrothermal carbonization product, so that the moisture in the hydrothermal carbonization product is fully extruded, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the hydrothermal carbonization product can be improved.
2. According to the invention, the connecting block automatically moves, so that the first screening net automatically shakes, the hydrothermal carbonization product can be screened and filtered more sufficiently, and the utilization rate of the hydrothermal carbonization product can be improved.
3. According to the invention, the blocking and releasing of the bottom in the first guide cylinder can be realized through the closing of the baffle plate, so that the hydrothermal carbonization product can be intermittently put into the feeding tank, the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the hydrothermal carbonization product can be improved, and the waste rate of the hydrothermal carbonization product can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the primary screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective sectional view of the primary screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective sectional view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view of the automatic sieving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective sectional view of the intermittent feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the intermittent feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the secondary screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a sectional view showing a first three-dimensional structure of the secondary screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a sectional view showing a second three-dimensional structure of the secondary screening mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. base, 2, separating cylinder, 3, mounting seat, 4, servo motor, 5, first rotating shaft, 6, spiral separating blade, 7, guide groove plate, 8, water collecting tank, 9, preliminary screening mechanism, 91, supporting seat, 92, feeding tank, 93, first guide cylinder, 94, first guide column, 95, connecting block, 96, first screening net, 10, extruding mechanism, 101, second guide column, 102, extruding plate, 103, first return spring, 104, second guide cylinder, 105, separating net, 11, automatic screening mechanism, 111, first guide wheel, 112, belt, 113, second guide wheel, 114, second rotating shaft, 115, cam, 116, connecting groove plate, 117, second return spring, 12, intermittent feeding mechanism, 121, mounting bracket, 122, third return spring, 123, baffle, 124, first contact plate, 125, third rotating shaft, 126, contact column, 127, second return spring, 123, baffle, 124, first contact plate, 125, third rotating shaft, 126, contact column, The second contact plate, 13, scraping mechanism, 131, mounting bracket, 132, gear, 133, rack, 134, scraping bracket, 14, secondary screening mechanism, 141, placing plate, 142, connecting frame, 143, second screening net, 144, handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises bases 1, separating cylinders 2, mounting seats 3, servo motors 4, first rotating shafts 5, spiral separating blades 6, guide groove plates 7, a water collecting tank 8, a primary screening mechanism 9 and an extrusion mechanism 10, wherein the mounting seats 3 are bolted on the front sides of the lower portions of the bases 1 on the front sides, the separating cylinders 2 are welded between the upper sides of the two bases 1, the separating cylinders 2 can carry out solid-liquid separation on a hydrothermal carbonization product, the servo motors 4 are connected to the upper portions of the mounting seats 3 through bolts, first rotating shafts 5 are connected to output shafts of the servo motors 4, the output shafts of the servo motors 4 drive the first rotating shafts 5 to rotate, the first rotating shafts 5 are rotatably connected with the separating cylinders 2, the spiral separating blades 6 are connected to the first rotating shafts 5, the spiral separating blades 6 can carry out rotary separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product, the guide groove plates 7 are welded on the rear sides of the bottoms of the separating cylinders 2, guide way board 7 can be convenient for the rivers play that separate out, be connected with header tank 8 on the base 1 of rear side, header tank 8 is located guide way board 7 below, header tank 8 can collect the water that flows out, be equipped with tentatively screening mechanism 9 on the separator 2, tentatively screening mechanism 9 can carry out first screening filtration to hydrothermal carbonization product, be equipped with extrusion mechanism 10 on the separator 2, extrusion mechanism 10 can extrude hydrothermal carbonization product, make the moisture in the hydrothermal carbonization product fully extruded.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the preliminary screening mechanism 9 includes a support base 91, feeding tank 92, first guide cylinder 93, first guide post 94, connecting block 95 and first screening net 96, be connected with supporting seat 91 between the 1 lower part left and right sides of base of front side, be connected with feeding tank 92 on the supporting seat 91, feeding tank 92 can be convenient for hydrothermal carbonization result and enter into cylinder 2 in, first guide cylinder 93 has been placed on feeding tank 92, first guide cylinder 93 can be convenient for people add hydrothermal carbonization result in feeding tank 92, both sides all are connected with first guide post 94 around the feeding tank 92 inner wall, all slidingtype is connected with connecting block 95 on first guide post 94, first guide post 94 can play the guide effect to connecting block 95, be connected with first screening net 96 between two connecting blocks 95, first screening net 96 can carry out preliminary screening filtration to hydrothermal carbonization result.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8, the pressing mechanism 10 includes a second guide column 101, a pressing plate 102, a first return spring 103, a second guide cylinder 104 and a separation net 105, the second guide column 101 is connected to the rear side of the separation cylinder 2, the pressing plate 102 is slidably connected to the second guide column 101, the pressing plate 102 can press the hydrothermal carbonization product, so that moisture in the hydrothermal carbonization product is sufficiently extruded, the second guide column 101 can guide the pressing plate 102, the first return spring 103 is connected between the rear side of the pressing plate 102 and the second guide column 101, the first return spring 103 can move and return the pressing plate 102, the second guide cylinder 104 is connected to the front portion of the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2, the separation net 105 is connected to the rear side of the second guide cylinder 104, and the separation net 105 can prevent the hydrothermal carbonization product solid from falling onto the guide chute 7.
When people need to carry out solid-liquid separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product, the device can be used for realizing the solid-liquid separation, firstly, people start the servo motor 4, the output shaft of the servo motor 4 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the spiral separation blade 6 to rotate, then people add the hydrothermal carbonization product into the feeding tank 92 through the first guide cylinder 93, the first screening net 96 can carry out primary screening and filtration on the hydrothermal carbonization product, then the hydrothermal carbonization product after primary screening enters the separation cylinder 2 through the feeding tank 92, the spiral separation blade 6 rotates to carry out rotary separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product, the hydrothermal carbonization product moves towards the rear side along with the rotation of the spiral separation blade 6, the separated water flows into the water collecting tank 8 through the guide groove plate 7, and the extrusion plate 102 can extrude the hydrothermal carbonization product, so that the water in the hydrothermal carbonization product is fully extruded, the separation net 105 can prevent the solid of the hydrothermal carbonization product from falling onto the guide groove plate 7, when the solid of the hydrothermal carbonization product is extruded to a certain degree, the solid of the hydrothermal carbonization product can move the extrusion plate 102 to the rear side, at the moment, the first return spring 103 is compressed, the second guide column 101 can play a role in guiding the extrusion plate 102, the separation net 105 can prevent the solid of the hydrothermal carbonization product from falling onto the guide groove plate 7 when the hydrothermal carbonization product is extruded, so that the solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the hydrothermal carbonization product, after the separation is finished, the servo motor 4 is turned off, then the filtered solid of the hydrothermal carbonization product is taken out, after the solid of the hydrothermal carbonization product is taken out, the extrusion plate 102 moves to the front side to reset under the action of the first return spring 103, the solid-liquid separation can be conveniently carried out on the hydrothermal carbonization product by people by repeating the above operations, and simultaneously the first screening net 96 can carry out primary screening and filtration on the hydrothermal carbonization product, the hydrothermal carbonization product is prevented from falling into the separation cylinder 2 to cause insufficient solid-liquid separation, and the extrusion plate 102 can extrude the hydrothermal carbonization product, so that water in the hydrothermal carbonization product is fully extruded, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the hydrothermal carbonization product can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 and 11, the automatic screening apparatus 11 may further include an automatic screening mechanism 11 capable of shaking the first screening net 96, the automatic screening mechanism 11 includes a first guide wheel 111, a belt 112, a second guide wheel 113, a second rotating shaft 114, a cam 115, a connecting plate 116 and a second return spring 117, the first guide wheel 111 is connected to a front portion of the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft 114 is rotatably connected to a front portion of the feeding tank 92, the second guide wheel 113 is connected to a front side of the second rotating shaft 114, the belt 112 is wound between the first guide wheel 111 and the second guide wheel 113, the cam 115 is connected to a rear side of the second rotating shaft 114, the connecting plate 116 is connected to a front side of the connecting block 95, the connecting plate 116 is rotatably connected to the cam 115, the cam 115 is capable of driving the connecting block 95 to move, the second return springs 117 are connected between left and right sides of the connecting block 95 and the first guide posts 94, the second return spring 117 can move and return the connection block 95.
When one needs to add the hydrothermal carbonization product into the feeding tank 92, firstly, one turns on the servo motor 4 to rotate the first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the first guide wheel 111 to rotate, the first guide wheel 111 rotates to drive the belt 112 and the second guide wheel 113 to rotate, the second guide wheel 113 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 114 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 114 rotates to drive the cam 115 to rotate, the cam 115 rotates to move the connecting groove plate 116 to the right, the connecting groove plate 116 moves to the rear side to drive the front connecting block 95 to move to the right, and further the first screening net 96 moves to the right, at this time, the right front second return spring 117 is compressed, then the cam 115 continues to rotate, the front connecting block 95 moves to the left to return under the action of the right front second return spring 117, the front connecting block 95 moves to the left to drive the connecting groove plate 116 to move to the left, and then make first screening net 96 remove to the left side, so can reach the effect of shaking first screening net 96, so can make filterable hydrothermal carbonization product on first screening net 96 carry out abundant screening, after hydrothermal carbonization product carries out the first screening completion, people close servo motor 4 can, repeat above operation and can make first screening net 96 shake automatically, and then can carry out abundant screening with the hydrothermal carbonization product of screening on first screening net 96, reduce hydrothermal carbonization product's wave rate.
As shown in fig. 3, 12, 13 and 14, the device further comprises an intermittent feeding mechanism 12 capable of controlling the hydrothermal carbonization product to enter the separation cylinder 2, the intermittent feeding mechanism 12 comprises mounting brackets 121, third return springs 122, baffles 123, first contact plates 124, third rotating shafts 125, contact columns 126 and second contact plates 127, the mounting brackets 121 are welded on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the feeding tank 92, the mounting brackets 121 are connected with the baffles 123 in a sliding manner, the two baffles 123 are closed and contacted to shield the bottom of the first guide cylinder 93, the third return springs 122 are connected between the baffles 123 and the adjacent mounting brackets 121, the baffles 123 can be moved and reset by the third return springs 122, the first contact plates 124 are connected to the front sides of the baffles 123 on the right side, the third rotating shafts 125 are connected to the front sides of the two baffles 123 in a sliding and rotating manner, the contact columns 126 are connected to the front parts of the baffles 123, the contact column 126 is slidably connected to the third shaft 125, and a second contact plate 127 is connected to the upper side of the front connecting block 95.
When one needs to control the amount of the hydrothermal carbonization product entering the feeding tank 92, when the front connecting block 95 moves to the right, the front connecting block 95 moves to the right to drive the second contact plate 127 to move to the right, when the second contact plate 127 contacts with the first contact plate 124, the second contact plate 127 continues to move to the right to drive the first contact plate 124 to move to the right, the first contact plate 124 moves to the right to drive the right baffle 123 to move to the right, the right baffle 123 moves to the right to drive the right contact column 126 to move to the right, the right contact column 126 moves to the right to rotate the third rotating shaft 125, the third rotating shaft 125 rotates to move the left contact column 126, the left contact column 126 moves to the left to drive the left baffle 123 to move, at this time, the third return spring 122 is compressed, the mounting bracket 121 can guide the baffle 123, the bottom of the first guide cylinder 93 is released, so that the hydrothermal carbonization product can smoothly enter the feeding tank 92, then when the second contact plate 127 is separated from the first contact plate 124, the baffle 123 moves towards the side close to each other under the action of the third return spring 122 to reset, at this time, the bottom of the first guide cylinder 93 is blocked, the baffle 123 moves towards the side close to each other to drive the contact column 126 to move towards the side close to each other, so that the first contact plate 124 moves towards the left to reset, so that the amount of the hydrothermal carbonization product entering the feeding tank 92 can be controlled, and the effect of intermittently putting the hydrothermal carbonization product into the feeding tank 92 can be realized by repeating the above operations, thereby reducing the waste rate of the hydrothermal carbonization product and improving the use efficiency of the hydrothermal carbonization product.
As shown in fig. 3 and 15, the hydrothermal carbonization device further comprises a scraping mechanism 13 capable of scraping off hydrothermal carbonization products attached to the inner wall of the feeding tank 92, the scraping mechanism 13 comprises an installation frame 131, a gear 132, a rack 133 and a scraping frame 134, the installation frame 131 is welded on the lower portion of the inner wall of the feeding tank 92, the gear 132 is rotatably connected on the installation frame 131, the rack 133 is connected to the lower side of the connecting groove plate 116, the rack 133 is meshed with the gear 132, the scraping frame 134 is connected to the lower side of the gear 132, and the hydrothermal carbonization products attached to the lower portion of the inner wall of the feeding tank 92 can be scraped by the scraping frame 134, so that the waste rate of the hydrothermal carbonization products can be reduced.
When people need strike off the hydrothermal carbonization product of adhering to in feed tank 92, when connecting frid 116 and moving to the right side, it drives rack 133 and moves to the right side to connect frid 116 to move to the right side, rack 133 moves to the right side and drives gear 132 and rotate, gear 132 rotates and drives and scrapes work or material rest 134 and rotate, it can strike off the hydrothermal carbonization product of adhering to in feed tank 92 inner wall lower part to scrape work or material rest 134 and rotate, the operation can be convenient for people to strike off the hydrothermal carbonization product of adhering to in feed tank 92 inner wall lower part repeatedly above, the labour that people later stage clearance feed tank 92 can also be reduced simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2, 16, 17 and 18, the apparatus further comprises a secondary screening mechanism 14 capable of performing secondary screening and filtering on the hydrothermal carbonization product, the secondary screening mechanism 14 comprises a placing plate 141, a connecting frame 142 and a second screening net 143, the placing plate 141 is connected to the base 1 at the rear side through bolts, the connecting frame 142 is placed on the upper side of the placing plate 141, the second screening net 143 is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the connecting frame 142, and the second screening net 143 can perform secondary filtering on the filtered water.
As shown in fig. 16, it further comprises a handle 144, the handle 144 is bolted to the right side of the connecting frame 142, and the handle 144 facilitates people to pull the connecting frame 142
The water separated from the hydrothermal carbonization product can flow into the connecting frame 142 through the guide groove plate 7 and then flows into the water collecting tank 8 through the second screening net 143, the second screening net 143 can screen and filter the separated water again, so that the separated water can be prevented from containing hydrothermal carbonization product solids, then after the hydrothermal carbonization product is screened for the second time, people pull the handle 144 towards the right side to enable the connecting frame 142 and the second screening net 143 to move towards the right side, then people take out the hydrothermal carbonization product solids on the second screening net 143, and after the hydrothermal carbonization product solids are taken out, people move the connecting frame 142 and the second screening net 143 towards the left side to reset.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device comprises bases (1), separating cylinders (2), mounting seats (3), servo motors (4), first rotating shafts (5), spiral separating blades (6), guide groove plates (7) and a water collecting tank (8), wherein the mounting seats (3) are bolted on the front sides of the lower portions of the bases (1) on the front sides, the separating cylinders (2) are connected between the upper sides of the two bases (1), the servo motors (4) are connected to the upper portions of the mounting seats (3), the first rotating shafts (5) are connected to output shafts of the servo motors (4), the first rotating shafts (5) are rotatably connected with the separating cylinders (2), the spiral separating blades (6) are connected to the first rotating shafts (5), the guide groove plates (7) are connected to the rear sides of the bottoms of the separating cylinders (2), the water collecting tank (8) is connected to the bases (1) on the rear sides, and the water collecting tank (8) is located below the guide groove plates (7), the device is characterized by further comprising a primary screening mechanism (9) and an extruding mechanism (10), wherein the primary screening mechanism (9) is arranged on the separating cylinder (2), and the extruding mechanism (10) is arranged on the separating cylinder (2).
2. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the preliminary screening mechanism (9) comprises a support base (91), a feed tank (92), a first guide cylinder (93), a first guide column (94), a connecting block (95) and a first screening net (96), the support base (91) is connected between the left side and the right side of the lower part of the front base (1), the feed tank (92) is connected to the support base (91), the first guide cylinder (93) is placed on the feed tank (92), the first guide column (94) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the feed tank (92), the connecting block (95) is connected to the first guide column (94) in a sliding manner, and the first screening net (96) is connected between the two connecting blocks (95).
3. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the extrusion mechanism (10) comprises a second guide column (101), an extrusion plate (102), a first return spring (103), a second guide column (104) and a separation net (105), the second guide column (101) is connected to the rear side of the separation column (2), the extrusion plate (102) is slidably connected to the second guide column (101), the first return spring (103) is connected between the rear side of the extrusion plate (102) and the second guide column (101), the second guide column (104) is connected to the front part of the inner wall of the separation column (2), and the separation net (105) is connected to the rear side of the second guide column (104).
4. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising an automatic screening mechanism (11), wherein the automatic screening mechanism (11) comprises a first guide wheel (111), a belt (112), a second guide wheel (113), a second rotating shaft (114), a cam (115), a connecting groove plate (116) and a second return spring (117), the front part of the first rotating shaft (5) is connected with the first guide wheel (111), the front part of the feeding tank (92) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (114), the front side of the second rotating shaft (114) is connected with the second guide wheel (113), the belt (112) is wound between the first guide wheel (111) and the second guide wheel (113), the rear side of the second rotating shaft (114) is connected with the cam (115), the front side of the front connecting block (95) is connected with the connecting groove plate (116), the connecting groove plate (116) is rotatably and slidably connected with the cam (115), second return springs (117) are connected between the left side and the right side of the connecting block (95) and the first guide columns (94).
5. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising an intermittent feeding mechanism (12), wherein the intermittent feeding mechanism (12) comprises mounting brackets (121), third return springs (122), baffles (123), first contact plates (124), third rotating shafts (125), contact columns (126) and second contact plates (127), the mounting brackets (121) are connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the feeding tank (92), the baffles (123) are connected to the mounting brackets (121) in a sliding manner, the third return springs (122) are connected between the baffles (123) and the adjacent mounting brackets (121), the first contact plates (124) are connected to the front sides of the baffles (123) on the right side, the third rotating shafts (125) are connected between the front sides of the two baffles (123) in a sliding and rotating manner, the contact columns (126) are connected to the front parts of the baffles (123), the contact column (126) is connected with the third rotating shaft (125) in a sliding mode, and the upper side of the connecting block (95) on the front side is connected with a second contact plate (127).
6. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device further comprises a scraping mechanism (13), the scraping mechanism (13) comprises an installation frame (131), a gear (132), a rack (133) and a scraping frame (134), the installation frame (131) is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the feeding tank (92), the gear (132) is rotatably connected to the installation frame (131), the rack (133) is connected to the lower side of the connecting groove plate (116), the rack (133) is meshed with the gear (132), and the scraping frame (134) is connected to the lower side of the gear (132).
7. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a secondary screening mechanism (14), the secondary screening mechanism (14) comprises a placing plate (141), a connecting frame (142) and a second screening net (143), the placing plate (141) is bolted to the base (1) on the rear side, the connecting frame (142) is placed on the upper side of the placing plate (141), and the second screening net (143) is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the connecting frame (142).
8. The hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device according to claim 7, further comprising a handle (144), wherein the handle (144) is bolted to the right side of the connection frame (142).
CN202210562301.8A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Hydrothermal carbonization product solid-liquid separation device Active CN114797267B (en)

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