JP6739718B1 - Titanium alloy waste recycling equipment based on powder metallurgy - Google Patents

Titanium alloy waste recycling equipment based on powder metallurgy Download PDF

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JP6739718B1
JP6739718B1 JP2019199997A JP2019199997A JP6739718B1 JP 6739718 B1 JP6739718 B1 JP 6739718B1 JP 2019199997 A JP2019199997 A JP 2019199997A JP 2019199997 A JP2019199997 A JP 2019199997A JP 6739718 B1 JP6739718 B1 JP 6739718B1
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space
waste
shaft
fixedly installed
motor
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JP2021031764A (en
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舒泳軍
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温州▲てい▼安智能科技有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置を開示した。【解決手段】主体を含み、前記主体の中には上方に開口した廃物送り込み空間が設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の中には廃物部分を入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間の右側には作動空間が連通するように設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の底壁には押し動かし板がスライドできるように設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の左側には制御空間が設置され、前記制御空間の中には前記押し動かし板を制御して左右方向に移動させることができる制御機構が設置され、本願発明は粉末冶金技術工程過程に生み出されるチタン合金廃物をより有効的にリサイクルでき、装置で製造できる製品顆粒は再利用でき、廃物を粉砕する用の設備の中に廃物が多すぎることで設備は熱すぎて塞がれる問題を解決できる上に、廃物顆粒に油汚れを除去することもできる。【選択図】図１A titanium alloy waste recycling device based on powder metallurgy is disclosed. A waste feeding space including a main body, the waste feeding space having an upward opening is installed, a waste portion can be put in the waste feeding space, and the waste feeding space is operated on the right side of the waste feeding space. The space is installed so as to communicate with each other, the bottom wall of the waste feeding space is installed so that a pushing plate can be slid, and the control space is installed on the left side of the waste feeding space. A control mechanism that can control the push-pull plate to move it in the left and right direction is installed, and the present invention can more effectively recycle the titanium alloy waste produced in the powder metallurgy process, and can be manufactured by the apparatus. Can be reused, the problem that the equipment is too hot to be clogged due to too much waste in the equipment for crushing the waste, and it can also remove oil stains on the waste granules. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本願発明は合金廃物利用技術分野に関わり、具体的には粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置である。 The present invention relates to the technical field of alloy waste utilization, and specifically, is a titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus based on powder metallurgy.

粉末冶金技術は射出成形の工程において、射出後に生み出された廃物部分をよく再利用せずに捨て、チタン合金は高級な材料として、価格が高く、リサイクルしないと、浪費をもたらし、一般的に利用する回収再利用の方法は廃物を細々に砕いてから再利用するのであり、しかし、この方法で利用される設備は多くの問題があり、粉砕過程において廃物を入れすぎると廃物は過熱になり、そして設備を塞ぐなどの問題が出、射出後の廃物は常に一定量の汚れが付いており、その汚れを除去しないと、回収してから再利用する効果に影響し、また、射出成形はかかる時間が長く、廃物は空気の中の水分と接触することで湿り、これも回収してから再利用する効果に影響を与える。 The powder metallurgy technology throws away the waste parts generated after injection without reusing it well in the injection molding process, and titanium alloy is a high-grade material, it is expensive, it causes waste if it is not recycled, and it is generally used. The method of recovery and reuse is to crush waste into small pieces before reuse, but the equipment used in this method has many problems, and if waste is added too much in the crushing process, the waste will overheat, Then, there is a problem such as blocking the equipment, and the waste after injection always has a certain amount of dirt attached, and if the dirt is not removed, the effect of collecting and recycling will be affected, and injection molding will take place. The time is long, and the waste material gets wet when it comes into contact with the moisture in the air, which also affects the effect of recovery and reuse.

中国特許出願公開第１０９７５９５９７号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 109759597

本願発明の目的は粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置を提供し、既存技術にある上記欠点を解消することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus based on powder metallurgy, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the existing technology.

本願発明実施例の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置は、主体を含み、前記主体の中には上方に開口した廃物送り込み空間が設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の中には廃物部分を入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間の右側には作動空間が連通するように設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の下側内壁には押し動かし板がスライドできるように設置され、前記押し動かし板が前記廃物送り込み空間の中の廃物を前記作動空間の中に押し入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間の左側には制御空間が設置され、前記制御空間の中には前記押し動かし板を制御して左右方向に移動させることができる制御機構が設置され、前記作動空間の中には四つの粉砕カッターと二つの洗浄輪とが設置され、前記作動空間の中には四つの前記粉砕カッターに前記作動空間の中に入った廃物部分を回転して粉砕させることができる粉砕機構が設置され、二つの前記洗浄輪は前後対称であり、前記洗浄輪の外周にはいずれも洗浄ブラシが固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の中には二つの前記洗浄輪を回転させることで粉砕された廃物部分を洗浄することができる洗浄機構が設置され、前記作動空間の右側には右方に開口した補助空間が設置され、前記補助空間の中には洗浄剤タンクと押しブロックとが設置され、前記作動空間の左側には乾燥空間が連通するように設置され、前記乾燥空間の中には洗浄完了後の廃物顆粒を集められる集め板が設置され、前記補助空間の下側には回転盤空間が設置され、前記回転盤空間の中には前記押しブロックを上下方向に移動させることで前記洗浄剤タンクを押して前記洗浄剤タンクを前記作動空間の中に洗浄剤をスプレーするように制御できる動力機構が設置され、前記動力機構はまた前記集め板を上下方向に振動させることで廃物顆粒の占めた面積をより広くすることができ、前記乾燥空間の上側には風通し空間が連通するように設置され、前記風通し空間の中には前記乾燥空間の中に熱風を送って廃物を乾燥する乾燥機構が設置されている。 A titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus based on powder metallurgy of an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, a waste feeding space opened upward is installed in the main body, and a waste portion is put in the waste feeding space. can be said on the right side of the waste infeed space is installed such working space is communicated, the plate moves push the lower inner wall of the waste infeed space is disposed so that it can slide, said pushing moving plate the waste infeed Wastes in the space can be pushed into the working space, a control space is installed on the left side of the waste feeding space, and the pushing and moving plate is controlled in the left and right directions in the control space. control mechanism that can be moved been installed, the the four milling cutters and two cleaning wheel in the working space is installed in the working space within the working space into four of the milling cutter A crushing mechanism capable of rotating and crushing the waste material that has entered is installed, the two cleaning wheels are symmetrical with respect to each other, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of each of the cleaning wheels. A cleaning mechanism is installed in the operating space to rotate the two cleaning wheels to wash the crushed waste, and an auxiliary space opened to the right is installed on the right side of the operating space. A cleaning agent tank and a push block are installed in the auxiliary space, a drying space is installed on the left side of the working space so as to communicate with each other, and waste granules after completion of cleaning are placed in the drying space. A collecting plate to be collected is installed, a turntable space is installed below the auxiliary space, and the pushing block is moved vertically in the turntable space to push the cleaning agent tank to perform the cleaning. A power mechanism is installed to control the agent tank to spray the cleaning agent into the working space, and the power mechanism also vibrates the collecting plate vertically to increase the area occupied by the waste granules. A ventilation mechanism is installed above the drying space so as to communicate with each other, and a drying mechanism is provided in the ventilation space for sending hot air into the drying space to dry the waste.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記制御機構は前記制御空間の右壁に回転できるように設置されたネジスリーブと伝動軸とを含み、前記ネジスリーブは前記伝動軸の上側に位置し、前記押し動かし板の左側面にはネジロッドが固定的に設置され、前記ネジロッドの左方に伸びる部分は前記制御空間の中に伸びており、且つ前記ネジスリーブを貫通し、前記ネジロッドは前記ネジスリーブとネジ山により嵌合され、前記ネジスリーブの外周には第一歯車が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸の外周には第二歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二歯車は前記第一歯車と噛み合い、前記制御空間の後壁には減速器が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸の左側面と前記減速器とは伝動できるように連結され、前記減速器の左側面には歯車軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車軸の左側面には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記制御空間の下側内壁には従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記従動軸の外周には第二傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二傘歯車は前記第一傘歯車と噛み合っている。 As a further technical plan, the control mechanism includes a screw sleeve rotatably installed on the right wall of the control space, and a transmission shaft, the screw sleeve is located above the transmission shaft, and the screw sleeve is located above the transmission shaft. A screw rod is fixedly installed on the left side surface, and a left-extending portion of the screw rod extends into the control space and penetrates the screw sleeve, and the screw rod is fitted by the screw sleeve and the screw thread. A first gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the screw sleeve, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the transmission shaft, the second gear meshes with the first gear, and A decelerator is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the control space, the left side surface of the transmission shaft and the decelerator are operably connected to each other, and a gear shaft is transmitted to the left side surface of the decelerator. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the gear shaft, a driven shaft is rotatably installed on a lower inner wall of the control space, and a second bevel gear is installed on an outer periphery of the driven shaft. A bevel gear is fixedly installed, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記粉砕機構は前記作動空間の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には支持ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロックの外周には四つの均等的に配列された連結ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記粉砕カッターと前記連結ブロックとは固定的に連結され、前記作動空間の左右両側にはガイドブロックが固定的に設置され、前記ガイドブロックの下側面には多孔板が固定的に装着され、前記多孔板の中には網目が設置されている。 As a further technical plan, the crushing mechanism includes a rotation shaft rotatably installed on a rear wall of the working space, a support block is fixedly installed on an outer circumference of the rotation shaft, and a support block is installed on an outer circumference of the support block. Is fixedly installed four uniformly arranged connecting block, the crushing cutter and the connecting block are fixedly connected, guide blocks are fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the working space, A perforated plate is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the guide block, and a mesh is installed in the perforated plate.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記作動空間の後側にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間の後壁には第一モーターが固定的に設置され、前記従動軸と前記旋転軸の後ろに伸びる部分とはいずれも前記ベルト空間の中に伸びており、また、前記ベルト空間の中に位置する前記従動軸と前記旋転軸との外周にはいずれも第一プーリが固定的に設置され、二つの前記第一プーリの間には第一ベルトが装着され、前記旋転軸の後側面と前記第一モーターとは伝動できるように連結されている。 As a further technical plan, a belt space is installed on the rear side of the working space, a first motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the belt space, and a portion extending behind the driven shaft and the rotation shaft is provided. Both extend into the belt space, and the first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the driven shaft and the rotation shaft located in the belt space, and A first belt is mounted between the first pulleys, and the rear surface of the rotating shaft and the first motor are connected so as to be capable of transmitting.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記洗浄機構は前記洗浄輪の左側面に固定的に設置された第一モーター軸を含み、前記作動空間の左側には伝動空間が設置され、前記伝動空間の左側内壁の中には第二モーターが固定的に嵌められ、二つの前記第一モーター軸の左方に伸びる部分はいずれも前記伝動空間の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第一モーター軸の外周にはいずれも第二プーリが固定的に設置され、二つの前記第二プーリの間には第二ベルトが装着され、前側に位置する前記第一モーター軸の左側面と前記第二モーターとは伝動できるように連結されている。 As a further technical plan, the cleaning mechanism includes a first motor shaft fixedly installed on a left side surface of the cleaning wheel, a transmission space is installed on a left side of the working space, and an inner wall of a left side of the transmission space is installed. A second motor is fixedly fitted to the two first motor shafts, and the leftward extending portions of the two first motor shafts both extend into the transmission space. In each case, the second pulley is fixedly installed, the second belt is mounted between the two second pulleys, and the left side surface of the first motor shaft located on the front side and the second motor can be transmitted. Are connected as follows.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記動力機構は前記回転盤空間の左側内壁の中に固定的に嵌められる第三モーターを含み、前記第三モーターの右側面には回転盤軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記回転盤軸の右方に伸びる部分は前記回転盤空間の中に伸びており、また前記回転盤軸の右側面には回転盤が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤空間と前記補助空間との間にはスライド空間が連通するように設置され、前記押しブロックは前記スライド空間の内壁にスライドできるように設置され、前記押しブロックの下側にはコンロッドがヒンジで連結され、前記コンロッドの下方に伸びる部分は前記回転盤空間の中に伸びており、また前記コンロッドは前記回転盤の右側面とヒンジで連結され、前記回転盤空間の左壁には横軸が回転できるように設置され、前記横軸の右側面には第三プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第三プーリと前記回転盤との間には第三ベルトが装着されている。 As a further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a third motor fixedly fitted in a left inner wall of the turntable space, and a turntable shaft is movably connected to a right side surface of the third motor, A portion of the rotary disk shaft extending to the right extends into the rotary disk space, and a rotary disk is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the rotary disk shaft, and the rotary disk space and the auxiliary space are connected to each other. The push block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide space, and the connecting rod is connected to the lower side of the pushing block by a hinge. A portion extending to the rotary disk space, the connecting rod is connected to the right side surface of the rotary disk by a hinge, and the horizontal wall is installed on the left wall of the rotary disk space so that the horizontal axis can rotate. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the horizontal axis, and a third belt is mounted between the third pulley and the turntable.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記補助空間の左壁にはクリップが固定的に設置され、前記洗浄剤タンクは前記クリップに挟持され、前記洗浄剤タンクの左側にはホースが連結され、前記ホースの左方に伸びる部分は前記作動空間の中に伸びており、また前記ホースの左側面には噴射ノズルが固定的に設置され、前記主体の右側面にはゴム製布が装着されている。 As a further technical plan, a clip is fixedly installed on the left wall of the auxiliary space, the cleaning agent tank is clamped by the clip, a hose is connected to the left side of the cleaning agent tank, and the left side of the hose is connected. The extending portion extends into the working space, a jet nozzle is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the hose, and a rubber cloth is attached to the right side surface of the main body.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記作動空間の左右壁の間にはフィルターが固定的に装着され、前記作動空間の下側には下方に開口した廃液排出空間が連通するように設置され、前記廃液排出空間の中にはバルブが固定的に装着され、前記廃液排出空間は前記横軸の前側に位置している。 As a further technical plan, a filter is fixedly installed between the left and right walls of the working space, and a waste liquid discharge space opened downward is connected to the lower side of the working space so as to communicate with the waste liquid discharge space. A valve is fixedly installed in the container, and the waste liquid discharge space is located in front of the horizontal axis.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記乾燥空間の左右両側にはいずれも振動空間が連通するように設置され、前記横軸の左方に伸びる部分は右側の前記振動空間を貫通し、また左側の振動空間の中に伸びており、前記振動空間の中に位置する前記横軸の外周にはいずれも偏心輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記振動空間の互いに離れた側壁にはいずれも挟みブロックが上下方向にスライドできるように設置され、前記挟みブロックの頂面と前記偏心輪の頂壁との間にはばねが固定的に装着され、二つの前記挟みブロックの互いに近接した側の伸びる部分はいずれも前記乾燥空間の中に伸びており、また前記挟みブロックの外周にはいずれも密封カバーが固定的に設置され、前記集め板を二つの前記挟みブロックの間に装着することができ、前記乾燥空間の前側にはドアが装着されている。 As a further technical plan, both the left and right sides of the drying space are installed so that the vibration space communicates with each other, and the portion extending to the left of the horizontal axis penetrates the right vibration space and also the left vibration space. An eccentric ring is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the horizontal axis located in the vibration space, and sandwiching blocks are vertically installed on both side walls of the two vibration spaces. Installed so as to be slidable in a direction, a spring is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the sandwich block and the top wall of the eccentric ring, and the extending portions of the two sandwich blocks on the sides close to each other are Also extends into the drying space, and a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of each of the sandwich blocks so that the collecting plate can be mounted between the two sandwich blocks. A door is attached to the front side of the space.

さらなる技術プランとして、前記乾燥機構は前記第二モーターの左側面に伝動できるように連結される第二モーター軸を含み、前記乾燥空間の上側には風通し空間が連通するように設置され、前記風通し空間は外部空間と連通し、前記風通し空間の外周には加熱装置が固定的に設置され、前記風通し空間の頂壁には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には連通空間が設置され、前記風通し空間の頂壁には矩形空間が設置され、前記矩形空間と前記連通空間とは連通され、前記固定ブロックの右側面にはファン軸が回転できるように設置され、前記ファン軸の外周には二つの対称である羽根が固定的に設置され、前記ファン軸の左方に伸びる部分は前記連通空間の中に伸びており、また前記ファン軸の左側面には第三歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二モーター軸の左方に伸びる部分は前記矩形空間の中に伸びており、また前記第二モーター軸の左側面には第四歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第四歯車は前記第三歯車と噛み合っている。 As a further technical plan, the drying mechanism includes a second motor shaft that is connected to the left side surface of the second motor so as to be able to be transmitted, and the drying space is installed above the drying space so as to communicate with the ventilation space. The space communicates with an external space, a heating device is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the ventilation space, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top wall of the ventilation space, and a communication space is provided in the fixed block. A rectangular space is installed on the top wall of the ventilation space, the rectangular space and the communication space are communicated with each other, and a fan shaft is installed on the right side surface of the fixed block so that the fan shaft can rotate. Two symmetrical blades are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the shaft, a leftward extending portion of the fan shaft extends into the communication space, and a third gear is provided on a left side surface of the fan shaft. Is fixedly installed, the portion extending to the left of the second motor shaft extends into the rectangular space, and the fourth gear is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the second motor shaft, The fourth gear meshes with the third gear.

本願発明の有益な効果は：本願発明は粉末冶金技術工程過程に生み出されるチタン合金廃物をより有効的にリサイクルでき、装置で製造できる製品顆粒は再利用でき、廃物を粉砕する用の設備の中に廃物が多すぎることで設備は熱すぎて塞がれる問題を解決できる上に、廃物顆粒に油汚れを除去することもでき、また、最終的に廃物顆粒を十分に乾かすことができ、制御機構は押し動かし板を緩やかに押し動かして廃物部分を装置の中に均等的に入らせることができ、塞ぐことを防止し、粉砕機構は粉砕をより十分にでき、洗浄機構は廃物顆粒表面の油汚れを除去でき、動力機構は集め板を制御して振動させることで廃物顆粒の占めた面積をより大きくし、動力機構はまた押しブロックを制御して洗浄剤タンクを押して洗浄剤を間欠的にスプレーして浪費と汚染を減少し、乾燥機構は熱風を導いて廃物顆粒を乾かせる。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention can more effectively recycle the titanium alloy waste produced in the powder metallurgy process, the product granules that can be produced in the equipment can be reused, and the equipment for crushing the waste can be used. In addition to solving the problem that the equipment is too hot and clogged due to too much waste, it is also possible to remove oil stains on the waste granules, and finally the waste granules can be sufficiently dried and controlled. The mechanism can push and move the plate gently to allow the waste part to enter evenly into the device, prevent clogging, the crushing mechanism can perform more sufficient crushing, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the surface of the waste granules. The oil stain can be removed, the power mechanism controls the collecting plate to vibrate to increase the area occupied by the waste granules, and the power mechanism also controls the push block to push the detergent tank to intermittently remove the detergent. To reduce waste and pollution, the drying mechanism directs hot air to dry the waste granules.

本願発明の実施例または既存の技術の中の技術方案をより詳しく説明できるため、以下は実施例または既存の技術を説明することに必要な図面に対して簡単な紹介を行い、明らかなように、以下の図面はただ本願発明の一部の実施例であり、当業者にとって、創造的な労働を払わなくても、これらの図面に基づいて他の図面を獲得することができる。下記に図１〜５を参考して本願発明について詳しく説明し、説明に便利を与えるために、後文に出る方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明の正面図であり、後文に述べる上下左右前後の方向は図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向と一致である。 Since the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention or the existing technology can be described in more detail, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings necessary for explaining the embodiment or the existing technology, and as will be apparent. The following drawings are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative labor. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, and in order to give a convenient explanation, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention The directions of up, down, left, right, front, and rear described in the sentence correspond to the directions of up, down, left, right, front, and back of the self-projection relationship of FIG.

図１は本願発明の内部全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal configuration of the present invention. 図２は本願発明のベルト空間の内部構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the belt space of the present invention. 図３は本願発明図１においてＡ―Ａ方向の概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in FIG. 図４は本願発明図１においてＢの拡大概略図4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 1 of the present invention. 図５は本願発明のドアの概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the door of the present invention.

図１〜５を参照し、本願発明実施例の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置は、主体２２を含み、前記主体２２の中には上方に開口した廃物送り込み空間１２が設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間１２の中には廃物部分を入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間１２の右側には作動空間１４が連通するように設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間１２の下側内壁には押し動かし板１１がスライドできるように設置され、前記押し動かし板１１が前記廃物送り込み空間１２の中の廃物を前記作動空間１４の中に押し入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間１２の左側には制御空間２３が設置され、前記制御空間２３の中には前記押し動かし板１１を制御して左右方向に移動させることができる制御機構１０１が設置され、前記作動空間１４の中には四つの粉砕カッター３４と二つの洗浄輪７１とが設置され、前記作動空間１４の中には四つの前記粉砕カッター３４に前記作動空間１４の中に入った廃物部分を回転して粉砕させることができる粉砕機構１０２が設置され、二つの前記洗浄輪７１は前後対称であり、前記洗浄輪７１の外周にはいずれも洗浄ブラシ７２が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間１４の中には二つの前記洗浄輪７１を回転させることで粉砕された廃物部分を洗浄することができる洗浄機構１０３が設置され、前記作動空間１４の右側には右方に開口した補助空間３９が設置され、前記補助空間３９の中には洗浄剤タンク２１と押しブロック４０とが設置され、前記作動空間１４の左側には乾燥空間５６が連通するように設置され、前記乾燥空間５６の中には洗浄完了後の廃物顆粒を集められる集め板５７が設置され、前記補助空間３９の下側には回転盤空間４３が設置され、前記回転盤空間４３の中には前記押しブロック４０を上下方向に移動させることで前記洗浄剤タンク２１を押して前記洗浄剤タンク２１を前記作動空間１４の中に洗浄剤をスプレーするように制御できる動力機構１０４が設置され、前記動力機構１０４はまた前記集め板５７を上下方向に振動させることで廃物顆粒の占めた面積をより広くすることができ、前記乾燥空間５６の上側には風通し空間６０が連通するように設置され、前記風通し空間６０の中には前記乾燥空間５６の中に熱風を送って廃物を乾燥する乾燥機構１０５が設置されている。 1 to 5, a titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus based on powder metallurgy according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 22, in which a waste feeding space 12 having an upward opening is installed, and A waste part can be put in the feed space 12, and a working space 14 is installed on the right side of the waste feed space 12 so as to communicate therewith, and a pusher plate 11 is provided on a lower inner wall of the waste feed space 12. Is installed so that it can slide, and the pushing and moving plate 11 can push the waste in the waste feeding space 12 into the working space 14, and the control space 23 on the left side of the waste feeding space 12. The control space 101 is installed in the control space 23 and can control the push-pull plate 11 to move it in the left-right direction. One washing wheel 71 is installed, and four crushing cutters 34 are installed in the working space 14 to crush the waste parts in the working space 14 by rotating them. The two cleaning wheels 71 are symmetrical with respect to each other. A cleaning brush 72 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the cleaning wheel 71, and the two cleaning wheels 71 are rotated in the working space 14. A cleaning mechanism 103 capable of cleaning the crushed waste portion is installed, an auxiliary space 39 that opens to the right is installed on the right side of the working space 14, and a cleaning agent is included in the auxiliary space 39. A tank 21 and a push block 40 are installed, a drying space 56 is installed on the left side of the working space 14 so as to communicate with each other, and a collecting plate 57 for collecting waste granules after completion of washing is installed in the drying space 56. Is installed, a turntable space 43 is installed below the auxiliary space 39, and the push block 40 is vertically moved in the turntable space 43 to push the cleaning agent tank 21 and A power mechanism 104 for controlling the cleaning agent tank 21 to spray the cleaning agent into the working space 14 is installed, and the power mechanism 104 also vibrates the collecting plate 57 in the vertical direction to occupy the waste granules. The ventilation area 60 is installed so as to communicate with the upper side of the drying space 56, and hot air is sent into the drying space 56 to remove wastes. A drying mechanism 105 for drying is installed.

また、一つの実施例において、前記制御機構１０１は前記制御空間２３の右壁に回転できるように設置されたネジスリーブ３１と伝動軸２９とを含み、前記ネジスリーブ３１は前記伝動軸２９の上側に位置し、前記押し動かし板１１の左側面にはネジロッド２４が固定的に設置され、前記ネジロッド２４の左方に伸びる部分は前記制御空間２３の中に伸びており、且つ前記ネジスリーブ３１を貫通し、前記ネジロッド２４は前記ネジスリーブ３１とネジ山により嵌合され、前記ネジスリーブ３１の外周には第一歯車３２が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸２９の外周には第二歯車３０が固定的に設置され、前記第二歯車３０は前記第一歯車３２と噛み合い、前記制御空間２３の後壁には減速器２８が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸２９の左側面と前記減速器２８とは伝動できるように連結され、前記減速器２８の左側面には歯車軸８１が伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車軸８１の左側面には第一傘歯車２７が固定的に設置され、前記制御空間２３の下側内壁には従動軸２６が回転できるように設置され、前記従動軸２６の外周には第二傘歯車２５が固定的に設置され、前記第二傘歯車２５は前記第一傘歯車２７と噛み合っており、
前記従動軸２６の回転は前記歯車軸８１を回転させ、前記減速器２８の減速により、前記伝動軸２９は前記ネジスリーブ３１を駆動して回転させ、そして前記ネジロッド２４に前記押し動かし板１１を右方に緩やかに移動させることができ、廃物部分は多すぎて過熱して設備を塞ぐ問題を防止する。 In addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 101 includes a screw sleeve 31 and a transmission shaft 29 rotatably installed on the right wall of the control space 23, and the screw sleeve 31 is above the transmission shaft 29. , A screw rod 24 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the pushing/moving plate 11, and a leftward extending portion of the screw rod 24 extends into the control space 23 and the screw sleeve 31 is The screw rod 24 penetrates and is fitted into the screw sleeve 31 by a screw thread, a first gear 32 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the screw sleeve 31, and a second gear 30 is installed on the outer circumference of the transmission shaft 29. Is fixedly installed, the second gear 30 meshes with the first gear 32, and a speed reducer 28 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the control space 23. The left side of the transmission shaft 29 and the speed reducer A gear shaft 81 is connected to the left side surface of the speed reducer 28 so as to be transmitted, and a first bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the gear shaft 81. The driven shaft 26 is rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of the control space 23, and the second bevel gear 25 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the driven shaft 26. Meshes with the first bevel gear 27,
The rotation of the driven shaft 26 rotates the gear shaft 81, the deceleration of the speed reducer 28 causes the transmission shaft 29 to drive and rotate the screw sleeve 31, and the screw rod 24 to push the pushing plate 11. It can be moved gently to the right, preventing the problem of overheating and clogging the equipment with too much waste.

また、一つの実施例において、前記粉砕機構１０２は前記作動空間１４の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸１５を含み、前記旋転軸１５の外周には支持ブロック１６が固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロック１６の外周には四つの均等的に配列された連結ブロック３５が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕カッター３４と前記連結ブロック３５とは固定的に連結され、前記作動空間１４の左右両側にはガイドブロック１７が固定的に設置され、前記ガイドブロック１７の下側面には多孔板１８が固定的に装着され、前記多孔板１８の中には網目１９が設置されており、
前記旋転軸１５の回転は前記支持ブロック１６に四つの前記連結ブロック３５の回転を駆動させ、そして前記粉砕カッター３４を回転させ、さらに前記粉砕カッターに粉砕機能を有させ、前記網目１９は粉砕された後の顆粒のサイズの廃物しか通せない。 In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing mechanism 102 includes a rotating shaft 15 rotatably installed on a rear wall of the working space 14, and a supporting block 16 is fixedly installed on an outer periphery of the rotating shaft 15. Four uniformly arranged connection blocks 35 are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the support block 16, and the crushing cutter 34 and the connection block 35 are fixedly connected to each other, and Guide blocks 17 are fixedly installed on both left and right sides, a perforated plate 18 is fixedly attached to a lower surface of the guide block 17, and a mesh 19 is installed in the perforated plate 18.
The rotation of the rotation shaft 15 drives the support block 16 to rotate the four connection blocks 35, rotates the crushing cutter 34, and causes the crushing cutter to have a crushing function, so that the mesh 19 is crushed. Only the waste of the size of granules after passing can be passed.

また、一つの実施例において、前記作動空間１４の後側にはベルト空間６２が設置され、前記ベルト空間６２の後壁には第一モーター６５が固定的に設置され、前記従動軸２６と前記旋転軸１５の後ろに伸びる部分とはいずれも前記ベルト空間６２の中に伸びており、また、前記ベルト空間６２の中に位置する前記従動軸２６と前記旋転軸１５との外周にはいずれも第一プーリ６３が固定的に設置され、二つの前記第一プーリ６３の間には第一ベルト６４が装着され、前記旋転軸１５の後側面と前記第一モーター６５とは伝動できるように連結されており、
前記第一モーター６５の作動は前記旋転軸１５を回転させ、そして前記第一ベルト６４に動力を伝達させ、そして前記従動軸２６を回転させる。 Further, in one embodiment, a belt space 62 is installed at the rear side of the working space 14, a first motor 65 is fixedly installed at the rear wall of the belt space 62, and the driven shaft 26 and the Any part of the rotary shaft 15 that extends behind the rotary shaft 15 extends into the belt space 62, and any of the outer circumferences of the driven shaft 26 and the rotary shaft 15 that are located in the belt space 62. A first pulley 63 is fixedly installed, a first belt 64 is mounted between the two first pulleys 63, and a rear surface of the rotary shaft 15 and the first motor 65 are connected so as to be able to be transmitted. Has been done,
The operation of the first motor 65 causes the rotation shaft 15 to rotate, transmits power to the first belt 64, and causes the driven shaft 26 to rotate.

また、一つの実施例において、前記洗浄機構１０３は前記洗浄輪７１の左側面に固定的に設置された第一モーター軸６７を含み、前記作動空間１４の左側には伝動空間６８が設置され、前記伝動空間６８の左側内壁の中には第二モーター６６が固定的に嵌められ、二つの前記第一モーター軸６７の左方に伸びる部分はいずれも前記伝動空間６８の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第一モーター軸６７の外周にはいずれも第二プーリ６９が固定的に設置され、二つの前記第二プーリ６９の間には第二ベルト７０が装着され、前側に位置する前記第一モーター軸６７の左側面と前記第二モーター６６とは伝動できるように連結されており、
前記第二モーター６６の作動は前側に位置する前記第一モーター軸６７を回転させ、そして前記第二ベルト７０に動力を伝達させ、さらに二つの前記第一モーター軸６７に前記洗浄輪７１の回転を駆動させ、前記洗浄ブラシ７２の回転を駆動して前記洗浄ブラシ７２に洗浄作用を有させる。 Also, in one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 103 includes a first motor shaft 67 fixedly installed on the left side surface of the cleaning wheel 71, and a transmission space 68 is installed on the left side of the working space 14. The second motor 66 is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the transmission space 68, and the leftwardly extending portions of the two first motor shafts 67 both extend into the transmission space 68. A second pulley 69 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of each of the two first motor shafts 67, a second belt 70 is mounted between the two second pulleys 69, and the second belt 70 is located on the front side. The left side surface of the first motor shaft 67 and the second motor 66 are connected so as to be able to transmit,
The operation of the second motor 66 rotates the first motor shaft 67 located on the front side, transmits power to the second belt 70, and rotates the washing wheel 71 on the two first motor shafts 67. Is driven to drive the rotation of the cleaning brush 72 so that the cleaning brush 72 has a cleaning action.

また、一つの実施例において、前記動力機構１０４は前記回転盤空間４３の左側内壁の中に固定的に嵌められる第三モーター４６を含み、前記第三モーター４６の右側面には回転盤軸４５が伝動できるように連結され、前記回転盤軸４５の右方に伸びる部分は前記回転盤空間４３の中に伸びており、また前記回転盤軸４５の右側面には回転盤４４が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤空間４３と前記補助空間３９との間にはスライド空間４２が連通するように設置され、前記押しブロック４０は前記スライド空間４２の内壁にスライドできるように設置され、前記押しブロック４０の下側にはコンロッド４１がヒンジで連結され、前記コンロッド４１の下方に伸びる部分は前記回転盤空間４３の中に伸びており、また前記コンロッド４１は前記回転盤４４の右側面とヒンジで連結され、前記回転盤空間４３の左壁には横軸５０が回転できるように設置され、前記横軸５０の右側面には第三プーリ４８が固定的に設置され、前記第三プーリ４８と前記回転盤４４との間には第三ベルト４７が装着されており、
前記第三モーター４６の作動は前記回転軸４５に前記回転盤４４の回転を駆動させ、そして前記第三ベルト４７に動力を伝達させ、同時に前記コンロッド４１に前記押しブロック４０を上下方向に移動させ、前記第三ベルト４７の伝動は前記横軸５０を回転させる。 Also, in one embodiment, the power mechanism 104 includes a third motor 46 fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the turntable space 43, and the turntable shaft 45 is provided on the right side surface of the third motor 46. Is connected so that it can be transmitted, and the rightward portion of the rotary disk shaft 45 extends into the rotary disk space 43, and the rotary disk 44 is fixed to the right side surface of the rotary disk shaft 45. A slide space 42 is installed between the rotary disk space 43 and the auxiliary space 39 so that the push block 40 is slidable on the inner wall of the slide space 42. A connecting rod 41 is connected to a lower side of the block 40 by a hinge, and a downwardly extending portion of the connecting rod 41 extends into the turntable space 43. The connecting rod 41 hinges to a right side surface of the turntable 44. The horizontal shaft 50 is rotatably installed on the left wall of the turntable space 43, and the third pulley 48 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the horizontal shaft 50. And a third belt 47 is mounted between the rotary plate 44 and
The operation of the third motor 46 causes the rotation shaft 45 to drive the rotation of the turntable 44, and transmits power to the third belt 47, and at the same time, causes the connecting rod 41 to move the push block 40 in the vertical direction. The transmission of the third belt 47 rotates the horizontal shaft 50.

また、一つの実施例において、前記補助空間３９の左壁にはクリップ２０が固定的に設置され、前記洗浄剤タンク２１は前記クリップ２０に挟持され、前記洗浄剤タンク２１の左側にはホース３７が連結され、前記ホース３７の左方に伸びる部分は前記作動空間１４の中に伸びており、また前記ホース３７の左側面には噴射ノズル３８が固定的に設置され、前記主体２２の右側面にはゴム製布３３が装着されており、
前記押しブロック４０の上下方向への移動は前記洗浄剤タンク２１を間欠的に押し、そして前記洗浄剤タンク２１の中の洗浄剤を前記ホース３７と前記噴射ノズル３８とにより前記作動空間１４の中にスプレーし、洗浄効果を向上させる。 In one embodiment, the clip 20 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the auxiliary space 39, the cleaning agent tank 21 is sandwiched between the clips 20, and the hose 37 is provided on the left side of the cleaning agent tank 21. Is connected to the hose 37, and the leftwardly extending portion of the hose 37 extends into the working space 14. An injection nozzle 38 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the hose 37. A rubber cloth 33 is attached to the
The vertical movement of the pushing block 40 intermittently pushes the cleaning agent tank 21, and the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent tank 21 is moved into the working space 14 by the hose 37 and the injection nozzle 38. Spray to improve the cleaning effect.

また、一つの実施例において、前記作動空間１４の左右壁の間にはフィルター５５が固定的に装着され、前記作動空間１４の下側には下方に開口した廃液排出空間５３が連通するように設置され、前記廃液排出空間５３の中にはバルブ５４が固定的に装着され、前記廃液排出空間５３は前記横軸５０の前側に位置しており、
前記フィルター５５により残った洗浄用の廃水から廃物顆粒を濾出し、前記バルブ５４と前記廃液排出空間５３とにより廃液を排出する。 Also, in one embodiment, a filter 55 is fixedly mounted between the left and right walls of the working space 14, and a waste liquid discharge space 53 opening downward is communicated with the lower side of the working space 14. A valve 54 is fixedly installed in the waste liquid discharge space 53, and the waste liquid discharge space 53 is located in front of the horizontal axis 50.
Waste granules are filtered out from the remaining waste water for cleaning by the filter 55, and the waste liquid is discharged by the valve 54 and the waste liquid discharge space 53.

また、一つの実施例において、前記乾燥空間５６の左右両側にはいずれも振動空間５１が連通するように設置され、前記横軸５０の左方に伸びる部分は右側の前記振動空間５１を貫通し、また左側の振動空間５１の中に伸びており、前記振動空間５１の中に位置する前記横軸５０の外周にはいずれも偏心輪５２が固定的に設置され、二つの前記振動空間５１の互いに離れた側壁にはいずれも挟みブロック５８が上下方向にスライドできるように設置され、前記挟みブロック５８の頂面と前記偏心輪５２の頂壁との間にはばね５９が固定的に装着され、二つの前記挟みブロック５８の互いに近接した側の伸びる部分はいずれも前記乾燥空間５６の中に伸びており、また前記挟みブロック５８の外周にはいずれも密封カバー８２が固定的に設置され、前記集め板５７を二つの前記挟みブロック５８の間に装着することができ、前記乾燥空間５６の前側にはドア８０が装着されており、
前記横軸５０の回転は前記偏心輪５２に前記挟みブロック５８の振動を駆動させ、そして前記集め板５７を振動させ、前記集め板５７にある顆粒は振動した後に占めた面積がより広くなり、前記ドア８０を開けることにより前記集め板５７を入れ又は出す。 Further, in one embodiment, the vibration space 51 is installed on both the left and right sides of the drying space 56 so that the vibration space 51 communicates with the drying space 56, and the portion extending to the left of the horizontal shaft 50 penetrates the right vibration space 51. Further, an eccentric ring 52 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the horizontal shaft 50 located in the vibration space 51 on the left side and located in the vibration space 51. A sandwiching block 58 is installed on the side walls separated from each other so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and a spring 59 is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the sandwiching block 58 and the top wall of the eccentric ring 52. The extending portions of the two sandwiching blocks 58 on the sides close to each other extend into the drying space 56, and a sealing cover 82 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the sandwiching blocks 58. The collecting plate 57 can be mounted between the two sandwiching blocks 58, and a door 80 is mounted on the front side of the drying space 56,
The rotation of the horizontal shaft 50 causes the eccentric ring 52 to drive the vibration of the sandwiching block 58, and the collecting plate 57 to vibrate, and the granules in the collecting plate 57 occupy a larger area after vibrating, By opening the door 80, the collecting plate 57 is put in or taken out.

また、一つの実施例において、前記乾燥機構１０５は前記第二モーター６６の左側面に伝動できるように連結される第二モーター軸８３を含み、前記乾燥空間５６の上側には風通し空間６０が連通するように設置され、前記風通し空間６０は外部空間と連通し、前記風通し空間６０の外周には加熱装置６１が固定的に設置され、前記風通し空間６０の頂壁には固定ブロック７６が固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック７６の中には連通空間７７が設置され、前記風通し空間６０の頂壁には矩形空間７３が設置され、前記矩形空間７３と前記連通空間７７とは連通され、前記固定ブロック７６の右側面にはファン軸７８が回転できるように設置され、前記ファン軸７８の外周には二つの対称である羽根７９が固定的に設置され、前記ファン軸７８の左方に伸びる部分は前記連通空間７７の中に伸びており、また前記ファン軸７８の左側面には第三歯車７５が固定的に設置され、前記第二モーター軸８３の左方に伸びる部分は前記矩形空間７３の中に伸びており、また前記第二モーター軸８３の左側面には第四歯車７４が固定的に設置され、前記第四歯車７４は前記第三歯車７５と噛み合っており、
前記第二モーター６６の作動は前記第二モーター軸８３に前記ファン軸７８の回転を駆動させ、そして前記羽根７９に右方に風を送らせ、前記加熱装置６１の加熱効果により、風を加熱した後に前記乾燥空間５６の中に通し、そして廃物顆粒を乾燥する。 In addition, in one embodiment, the drying mechanism 105 includes a second motor shaft 83 operatively connected to the left side surface of the second motor 66, and the ventilation space 60 communicates with the upper side of the drying space 56. The ventilation space 60 communicates with an external space, a heating device 61 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the ventilation space 60, and a fixing block 76 is fixed on the top wall of the ventilation space 60. Installed in the fixed block 76, a communication space 77 is installed in the fixed block 76, a rectangular space 73 is installed in the top wall of the ventilation space 60, and the rectangular space 73 and the communication space 77 are communicated with each other. A fan shaft 78 is rotatably installed on the right side surface of the fixed block 76, and two symmetrical blades 79 are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the fan shaft 78 and extend to the left of the fan shaft 78. The portion extends into the communication space 77, and the third gear 75 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fan shaft 78, and the portion extending to the left of the second motor shaft 83 is the rectangular space. 73, and a fourth gear 74 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the second motor shaft 83, and the fourth gear 74 meshes with the third gear 75,
The operation of the second motor 66 causes the second motor shaft 83 to drive the rotation of the fan shaft 78, and causes the blades 79 to send the wind to the right, so that the heating effect of the heating device 61 heats the wind. After that, it is passed through the drying space 56 and the waste granules are dried.

使用の時、第一モーター６５の作動は旋転軸１５を回転させ、そして第一ベルト６４に動力を伝達させ、そして従動軸２６を回転させ、旋転軸１５の回転は支持ブロック１６に四つの連結ブロック３５の回転を駆動させ、そして粉砕カッター３４を回転させ、さらに粉砕カッターに粉砕機能を有させ、網目１９は粉砕された後の顆粒のサイズの廃物しか通せなく、従動軸２６の回転は歯車軸８１を回転させ、減速器２８の減速により、伝動軸２９はネジスリーブ３１を駆動して回転させ、そしてネジロッド２４に押し動かし板１１を右方に緩やかに移動させることができ、廃物部分は多すぎて過熱して設備を塞ぐ問題を防止し、第二モーター６６の作動は前側に位置する第一モーター軸６７を回転させ、そして第二ベルト７０に動力を伝達させ、さらに二つの第一モーター軸６７に洗浄輪７１の回転を駆動させ、洗浄ブラシ７２の回転を駆動して洗浄ブラシ７２に洗浄作用を有させ、第三モーター４６の作動は回転軸４５に回転盤４４の回転を駆動させ、そして第三ベルト４７に動力を伝達させ、同時にコンロッド４１に押しブロック４０を上下方向に移動させ、第三ベルト４７の伝動は横軸５０を回転させ、押しブロック４０の上下方向への移動は洗浄剤タンク２１を間欠的に押し、そして洗浄剤タンク２１の中の洗浄剤をホース３７と噴射ノズル３８とにより作動空間１４の中にスプレーし、洗浄効果を向上させ、フィルター５５により残った洗浄用の廃水から廃物顆粒を濾出し、バルブ５４と廃液排出空間５３とにより廃液を排出し、横軸５０の回転は偏心輪５２に挟みブロック５８の振動を駆動させ、そして集め板５７を振動させ、集め板５７にある顆粒は振動した後に占めた面積がより広くなり、ドア８０を開けることにより集め板５７を入れ又は出し、第二モーター６６の作動は第二モーター軸８３にファン軸７８の回転を駆動させ、そして羽根７９に右方に風を送らせ、加熱装置６１の加熱効果により、風を加熱した後に乾燥空間５６の中に通し、そして廃物顆粒を乾燥する。 In use, the operation of the first motor 65 rotates the rotary shaft 15, and transmits power to the first belt 64, and rotates the driven shaft 26, and the rotation of the rotary shaft 15 connects the support block 16 with four connections. The rotation of the block 35 is driven, and the crushing cutter 34 is rotated, and further the crushing cutter has a crushing function, the mesh 19 can only pass the waste of the size of the granules after being crushed, and the rotation of the driven shaft 26 is a gear. By rotating the shaft 81 and decelerating the speed reducer 28, the transmission shaft 29 drives and rotates the screw sleeve 31, and pushes the screw rod 24 to move the plate 11 gently to the right. To prevent the problem of overheating due to too much heat and blocking the equipment, the operation of the second motor 66 rotates the first motor shaft 67 located on the front side, and transmits the power to the second belt 70, and further the two first The motor shaft 67 is driven to rotate the cleaning wheel 71, the cleaning brush 72 is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush 72 has a cleaning action. The operation of the third motor 46 drives the rotating shaft 45 to rotate the turntable 44. Then, the power is transmitted to the third belt 47, and at the same time, the push block 40 is moved vertically in the connecting rod 41. The transmission of the third belt 47 rotates the horizontal shaft 50 to move the push block 40 in the vertical direction. Presses the cleaning agent tank 21 intermittently, and sprays the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent tank 21 into the working space 14 by means of the hose 37 and the injection nozzle 38 to improve the cleaning effect and leave it by the filter 55. The waste granules are filtered out from the waste water for washing, the waste liquid is discharged by the valve 54 and the waste liquid discharge space 53, the rotation of the horizontal shaft 50 drives the vibration of the block 58 sandwiched by the eccentric ring 52, and the collection plate 57 vibrates. Then, the granules in the collecting plate 57 occupy a larger area after vibrating, and the collecting plate 57 is put in or out by opening the door 80, and the second motor 66 is operated by the second motor shaft 83 and the fan shaft 78. Is driven and the blade 79 is blown with air to the right, and the heating effect of the heating device 61 heats the air and then passes it through the drying space 56, and dries the waste granules.

本願発明の有益な効果は：本願発明は粉末冶金技術工程過程に生み出されるチタン合金廃物をより有効的にリサイクルでき、装置で製造できる製品顆粒は再利用でき、廃物を粉砕する用の設備の中に廃物が多すぎることで設備は熱すぎて塞がれる問題を解決できる上に、廃物顆粒に油汚れを除去することもでき、また、最終的に廃物顆粒を十分に乾かすことができ、制御機構は押し動かし板を緩やかに押し動かして廃物部分を装置の中に均等的に入らせることができ、塞ぐことを防止し、粉砕機構は粉砕をより十分にでき、洗浄機構は廃物顆粒表面の油汚れを除去でき、動力機構は集め板を制御して振動させることで廃物顆粒の占めた面積をより大きくし、動力機構はまた押しブロックを制御して洗浄剤タンクを押して洗浄剤を間欠的にスプレーして浪費と汚染を減少し、乾燥機構は熱風を導いて廃物顆粒を乾かせる。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention can more effectively recycle the titanium alloy waste produced in the powder metallurgy process, the product granules that can be produced in the equipment can be reused, and the equipment for crushing the waste can be used. In addition to solving the problem that the equipment is too hot and clogged due to too much waste, it is also possible to remove oil stains on the waste granules, and finally the waste granules can be sufficiently dried and controlled. The mechanism can push and move the plate gently to allow the waste part to enter evenly into the device, prevent clogging, the crushing mechanism can perform more sufficient crushing, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the surface of the waste granules. The oil stain can be removed, the power mechanism controls the collecting plate to vibrate to increase the area occupied by the waste granules, and the power mechanism also controls the push block to push the detergent tank to intermittently remove the detergent. To reduce waste and pollution, the drying mechanism directs hot air to dry the waste granules.

当業者は明確できることは、本出願の総体精神及び構想から離脱しない限り、上記実施例に各種の変型を行うことができる。それらの変型はいずれも本出願の保護範囲中にカバーすべきである。本出願の保護方案は本出願に添付した特許の請求の範囲を基準とするべきである。 It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the present application. Any of these variations should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. The protection plan of the present application should be based on the scope of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims (10)

主体を含み、前記主体の中には上方に開口した廃物送り込み空間が設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の中には廃物部分を入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間の右側には作動空間が連通するように設置され、前記廃物送り込み空間の下側内壁には押し動かし板がスライドできるように設置され、前記押し動かし板が前記廃物送り込み空間の中の廃物を前記作動空間の中に押し入れることができ、前記廃物送り込み空間の左側には制御空間が設置され、前記制御空間の中には前記押し動かし板を制御して左右方向に移動させることができる制御機構が設置され、前記作動空間の中には四つの粉砕カッターと二つの洗浄輪とが設置され、前記作動空間の中には四つの前記粉砕カッターに前記作動空間の中に入った廃物部分を回転して粉砕させることができる粉砕機構が設置され、二つの前記洗浄輪は前後対称であり、前記洗浄輪の外周にはいずれも洗浄ブラシが固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の中には二つの前記洗浄輪を回転させることで粉砕された廃物部分を洗浄することができる洗浄機構が設置され、前記作動空間の右側には右方に開口した補助空間が設置され、前記補助空間の中には洗浄剤タンクと押しブロックとが設置され、前記作動空間の左側には乾燥空間が連通するように設置され、前記乾燥空間の中には洗浄完了後の廃物顆粒を集められる集め板が設置され、前記補助空間の下側には回転盤空間が設置され、前記回転盤空間の中には前記押しブロックを上下方向に移動させることで前記洗浄剤タンクを押して前記洗浄剤タンクを前記作動空間の中に洗浄剤をスプレーするように制御できる動力機構が設置され、前記動力機構はまた前記集め板を上下方向に振動させることで廃物顆粒の占めた面積をより広くすることができ、前記乾燥空間の上側には風通し空間が連通するように設置され、前記風通し空間の中には前記乾燥空間の中に熱風を送って廃物を乾燥する乾燥機構が設置されていることを特徴とする粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 The main body includes a main body, a waste feeding space having an upward opening is installed in the main body, a waste portion can be put in the waste feeding space, and a working space communicates with the right side of the waste feeding space. And a pusher plate is slidably installed on the lower inner wall of the waste feed space, and the pusher plate can push the waste in the waste feed space into the working space. A control space is installed on the left side of the waste feed space, and a control mechanism is installed in the control space to control the pusher plate to move it in the left-right direction. Four crushing cutters and two cleaning wheels are installed in the crushing machine, and four crushing cutters in the working space can rotate and crush the waste material contained in the working space. , The two cleaning wheels are symmetrical with respect to each other, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the cleaning wheel, and the two cleaning wheels are rotated in the working space. A cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning the crushed waste is installed, an auxiliary space opening to the right is installed on the right side of the working space, and a cleaning agent tank and a push block are installed in the auxiliary space. It is installed so that a drying space communicates with the left side of the working space, a collecting plate for collecting waste granules after completion of washing is installed in the drying space, and a lower side of the auxiliary space is installed. A rotating disk space is installed, and the pressing block is moved vertically in the rotating disk space to push the cleaning agent tank to spray the cleaning agent tank into the operating space. A controllable power mechanism is installed, and the power mechanism can increase the area occupied by the waste granules by vibrating the collecting plate in the vertical direction, and the ventilation space communicates with the upper side of the drying space. In this way, a titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus based on powder metallurgy is provided, in which a drying mechanism for sending hot air into the drying space to dry the waste is installed in the ventilation space. 前記制御機構は前記制御空間の右壁に回転できるように設置されたネジスリーブと伝動軸とを含み、前記ネジスリーブは前記伝動軸の上側に位置し、前記押し動かし板の左側面にはネジロッドが固定的に設置され、前記ネジロッドの左方に伸びる部分は前記制御空間の中に伸びており、且つ前記ネジスリーブを貫通し、前記ネジロッドは前記ネジスリーブとネジ山により嵌合され、前記ネジスリーブの外周には第一歯車が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸の外周には第二歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二歯車は前記第一歯車と噛み合い、前記制御空間の後壁には減速器が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸の左側面と前記減速器とは伝動できるように連結され、前記減速器の左側面には歯車軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車軸の左側面には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記制御空間の下側内壁には従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記従動軸の外周には第二傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二傘歯車は前記第一傘歯車と噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 The control mechanism includes a screw sleeve rotatably installed on the right wall of the control space and a transmission shaft, the screw sleeve is located above the transmission shaft, and a screw rod is provided on a left side surface of the pushing plate. Is fixedly installed, the left extending portion of the screw rod extends into the control space, and penetrates the screw sleeve, and the screw rod is fitted with the screw sleeve by a screw thread, A first gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the sleeve, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the transmission shaft, the second gear meshes with the first gear, and the rear wall of the control space A speed reducer is fixedly installed in the gear, the left side surface of the transmission shaft and the speed reducer are connected for transmission, and a gear shaft is connected for transmission on the left side surface of the speed reducer. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the shaft, a driven shaft is rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of the control space, and a second bevel gear is fixed on the outer periphery of the driven shaft. The titanium alloy waste recycling device based on powder metallurgy according to claim 1, wherein the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear. 前記粉砕機構は前記作動空間の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には支持ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロックの外周には四つの均等的に配列された連結ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記粉砕カッターと前記連結ブロックとは固定的に連結され、前記作動空間の左右両側にはガイドブロックが固定的に設置され、前記ガイドブロックの下側面には多孔板が固定的に装着され、前記多孔板の中には網目が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed on a rear wall of the working space, a support block is fixedly installed on an outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and four equal parts are provided on an outer circumference of the support block. The crushing cutter and the connecting block are fixedly connected, and the guide blocks are fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the working space. The titanium alloy waste recycling device based on powder metallurgy according to claim 1, wherein a perforated plate is fixedly mounted on the side surface, and a mesh is installed in the perforated plate. 前記作動空間の後側にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間の後壁には第一モーターが固定的に設置され、前記従動軸と前記旋転軸の後ろに伸びる部分とはいずれも前記ベルト空間の中に伸びており、また、前記ベルト空間の中に位置する前記従動軸と前記旋転軸との外周にはいずれも第一プーリが固定的に設置され、二つの前記第一プーリの間には第一ベルトが装着され、前記旋転軸の後側面と前記第一モーターとは伝動できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 A belt space is installed on the rear side of the working space, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the belt space, and the driven shaft and the portion extending behind the rotation shaft are both the belt. A first pulley is fixedly installed on both outer circumferences of the driven shaft and the rotating shaft that extend into the space and are located in the belt space, and between the two first pulleys. 4. A titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus based on powder metallurgy according to claim 3, wherein a first belt is mounted on the rear surface of the rotary shaft, and the rear surface of the rotary shaft and the first motor are connected so that they can be transmitted. .. 前記洗浄機構は前記洗浄輪の左側面に固定的に設置された第一モーター軸を含み、前記作動空間の左側には伝動空間が設置され、前記伝動空間の左側内壁の中には第二モーターが固定的に嵌められ、二つの前記第一モーター軸の左方に伸びる部分はいずれも前記伝動空間の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第一モーター軸の外周にはいずれも第二プーリが固定的に設置され、二つの前記第二プーリの間には第二ベルトが装着され、前側に位置する前記第一モーター軸の左側面と前記第二モーターとは伝動できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 The cleaning mechanism includes a first motor shaft fixedly installed on the left side surface of the cleaning wheel, a transmission space is installed on the left side of the working space, and a second motor is installed in the left inner wall of the transmission space. Are fixedly fitted, and the leftwardly extending portions of the two first motor shafts both extend into the transmission space, and the outer circumferences of the two first motor shafts each have a second pulley. Is fixedly installed, a second belt is mounted between the two second pulleys, and the left side surface of the first motor shaft located on the front side and the second motor are connected so as to be able to be transmitted. The titanium alloy waste recycling device based on powder metallurgy according to claim 1, wherein 前記動力機構は前記回転盤空間の左側内壁の中に固定的に嵌められる第三モーターを含み、前記第三モーターの右側面には回転盤軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記回転盤軸の右方に伸びる部分は前記回転盤空間の中に伸びており、また前記回転盤軸の右側面には回転盤が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤空間と前記補助空間との間にはスライド空間が連通するように設置され、前記押しブロックは前記スライド空間の内壁にスライドできるように設置され、前記押しブロックの下側にはコンロッドがヒンジで連結され、前記コンロッドの下方に伸びる部分は前記回転盤空間の中に伸びており、また前記コンロッドは前記回転盤の右側面とヒンジで連結され、前記回転盤空間の左壁には横軸が回転できるように設置され、前記横軸の右側面には第三プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第三プーリと前記回転盤との間には第三ベルトが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 The power mechanism includes a third motor fixedly fitted in a left inner wall of the turntable space, and a turntable shaft is movably connected to a right side surface of the third motor. The portion extending to the right extends into the turntable space, and a turntable is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the turntable shaft, and slides between the turntable space and the auxiliary space. The push block is installed so as to communicate with each other, the push block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide space, and the connecting rod is connected to the lower side of the pushing block by a hinge. The connecting rod extends into the rotary disk space and is connected to the right side surface of the rotary disk by a hinge. The horizontal axis is installed on the left wall of the rotary disk space so that the horizontal axis can rotate. The titanium based on powder metallurgy according to claim 1, wherein a third pulley is fixedly installed on the surface, and a third belt is mounted between the third pulley and the turntable. Alloy waste recycling equipment. 前記補助空間の左壁にはクリップが固定的に設置され、前記洗浄剤タンクは前記クリップに挟持され、前記洗浄剤タンクの左側にはホースが連結され、前記ホースの左方に伸びる部分は前記作動空間の中に伸びており、また前記ホースの左側面には噴射ノズルが固定的に設置され、前記主体の右側面にはゴム製布が装着されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 A clip is fixedly installed on the left wall of the auxiliary space, the cleaning agent tank is clamped by the clip, a hose is connected to the left side of the cleaning agent tank, and a portion extending to the left side of the hose is The injection nozzle is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the hose and extends into the working space, and a rubber cloth is attached to the right side surface of the main body. A titanium alloy waste recycling device based on the described powder metallurgy. 前記作動空間の左右壁の間にはフィルターが固定的に装着され、前記作動空間の下側には下方に開口した廃液排出空間が連通するように設置され、前記廃液排出空間の中にはバルブが固定的に装着され、前記廃液排出空間は前記横軸の前側に位置していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 A filter is fixedly mounted between the left and right walls of the working space, a waste liquid discharge space that opens downward is connected to the lower side of the working space, and a valve is provided in the waste liquid discharge space. Is fixedly mounted, and the waste liquid discharge space is located on the front side of the horizontal axis. The titanium alloy waste recycling device based on powder metallurgy according to claim 1, wherein. 前記乾燥空間の左右両側にはいずれも振動空間が連通するように設置され、前記横軸の左方に伸びる部分は右側の前記振動空間を貫通し、また左側の振動空間の中に伸びており、前記振動空間の中に位置する前記横軸の外周にはいずれも偏心輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記振動空間の互いに離れた側壁にはいずれも挟みブロックが上下方向にスライドできるように設置され、前記挟みブロックの頂面と前記偏心輪の頂壁との間にはばねが固定的に装着され、二つの前記挟みブロックの互いに近接した側の伸びる部分はいずれも前記乾燥空間の中に伸びており、また前記挟みブロックの外周にはいずれも密封カバーが固定的に設置され、前記集め板を二つの前記挟みブロックの間に装着することができ、前記乾燥空間の前側にはドアが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 Both the left and right sides of the drying space are installed so that the vibration spaces communicate with each other, and the portion extending to the left of the horizontal axis penetrates the vibration space on the right side and extends into the vibration space on the left side. An eccentric ring is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the horizontal axis located in the vibration space, and the sandwiched blocks are vertically slidable on the mutually separated side walls of the vibration space. , A spring is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the sandwich block and the top wall of the eccentric ring, and the extending portions of the two sandwich blocks on the side close to each other are both in the dry space. In addition, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of each of the sandwich blocks, the collecting plate can be mounted between the two sandwich blocks, and a front side of the drying space is provided. The powder metallurgy-based titanium alloy waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a door is installed. 前記乾燥機構は前記第二モーターの左側面に伝動できるように連結される第二モーター軸を含み、前記乾燥空間の上側には風通し空間が連通するように設置され、前記風通し空間は外部空間と連通し、前記風通し空間の外周には加熱装置が固定的に設置され、前記風通し空間の頂壁には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には連通空間が設置され、前記風通し空間の頂壁には矩形空間が設置され、前記矩形空間と前記連通空間とは連通され、前記固定ブロックの右側面にはファン軸が回転できるように設置され、前記ファン軸の外周には二つの対称である羽根が固定的に設置され、前記ファン軸の左方に伸びる部分は前記連通空間の中に伸びており、また前記ファン軸の左側面には第三歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二モーター軸の左方に伸びる部分は前記矩形空間の中に伸びており、また前記第二モーター軸の左側面には第四歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第四歯車は前記第三歯車と噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の粉末冶金に基づくチタン合金廃物リサイクル装置。 The drying mechanism includes a second motor shaft that is connected to the left side surface of the second motor so as to be capable of transmitting power, and is installed above the drying space so that a ventilation space communicates with the outside space. Communication, a heating device is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the ventilation space, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top wall of the ventilation space, a communication space is installed in the fixed block, A rectangular space is installed on the top wall of the ventilation space, the rectangular space and the communication space are communicated with each other, a fan shaft is installed on the right side surface of the fixed block so as to be rotatable, and an outer periphery of the fan shaft is provided. Two symmetrical blades are fixedly installed, the left extending part of the fan shaft extends into the communication space, and the third gear is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fan shaft. The portion extending to the left of the second motor shaft extends into the rectangular space, and a fourth gear is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the second motor shaft, and the fourth gear is The powder metallurgy-based titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the titanium alloy waste recycling apparatus meshes with the third gear.
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CN117019776B (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-12-26 泰州永兴合金材料科技有限公司 Alloy waste recycling equipment
CN117404907B (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-15 陕西茂松科创有限公司 Smelting furnace for heating titanium and titanium alloy
CN117404907A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-01-16 陕西茂松科创有限公司 Smelting furnace for heating titanium and titanium alloy

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