CN112276655A

CN112276655A - Chip removal device of numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN112276655A
Application number: CN202011092689.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙嘉悦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a chip removal device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a collection box and a heating box, wherein the upper ends of the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the collection box are fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is movably connected with a first partition plate through a plurality of springs which are distributed at equal intervals, the left end of the top of the first partition plate is fixedly connected with a sliding seat of which the right side is connected with a slider in a sliding manner, and the right side of the slider is movably connected with a push plate. The device is provided with the supporting plate, the spring, the first partition plate, the vibrating motor, the heating plate, the sliding seat, the slider, the first electric telescopic rod, the push plate, the driven wheel, the glass fiber filter screen plate, the driving wheel, the conveying motor, the second clamping seat, the KDF filter layer, the heating box, the heating wire, the pipeline, the fan, the spray head, the first clamping seat, the HEPA filter screen and the active carbon filter layer, and has the functions of collecting scraps, drying the scraps and collecting cutting fluid into a whole, so that great convenience is brought to the use of people.

Description

Chip removal device of numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a chip removal device of a numerical control machine.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is the most common instrument in modern workshops, a precise numerical control machine tool can manufacture a plurality of high-quality devices, parts can be cut in the machining process of the parts, so that the parts reach preset specifications, in addition to very long waste materials and a plurality of scraps which are cut off in the cutting process, but the chip removal effect of the conventional chip removal device is not ideal, so that inconvenience is brought to people in use, and therefore the chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chip removal device for a numerical control machine tool, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chip removal device of a numerical control machine tool comprises a collecting box and a heating box, wherein the upper ends of the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the collecting box are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is movably connected with a first clapboard through a plurality of equidistantly distributed springs, the left end of the top of the first clapboard is fixedly connected with a slide seat with the right side being in sliding connection with a slider, the right side of the slider is movably connected with a push plate through a first electric telescopic rod, the right end of the top of the first clapboard is embedded with a heating plate, the left end of the bottom of the first clapboard is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a second clapboard, a scrap collecting box with a handle fixedly arranged on the front surface is in a sliding connection way between the left side of the second clapboard and the left side of the inner cavity of the collecting box, the middle end and the right-hand member of collecting box inner chamber movable mounting have respectively from driving wheel and action wheel, and connect through the transmission of glass fiber filter screen board between driving wheel and the action wheel, simultaneously, the upper right end fixed mounting on collecting box positive surface has the output shaft to pass through the conveyer motor that belt and action wheel transmission are connected, the left and right sides symmetry of heating box inner chamber upper end is provided with two sets of first cassettes, and the internal surface of two sets of first cassettes joint respectively has HEPA filter screen and active carbon filter layer, the lower extreme equidistance distribution of heating box inner chamber has a plurality of heater strips, and the right lower extreme fixed mounting of heating box bottom has the input to pass through pipeline rather than the bottom left end intercommunication, and the output has the fan of shower nozzle through the pipeline intercommunication, and simultaneously, the right-hand member at heating box top.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with supporting legs all around, the bottoms of the supporting legs are connected with polyurethane rubber pads through PP glue, the first partition plate is of a bending structure, the bending position of the first partition plate is provided with a through hole, and meanwhile, the first partition plate and the collecting box are also connected through the polyurethane rubber pads.

Preferably, the top of first baffle just is located the upper end of hot plate and inlays and be equipped with the heat-conducting plate, and the heat-conducting plate includes the heat conduction metal sheet, and the top of heat-conducting plate and the top parallel and level of first baffle.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to the left end at collection case top, and the cutting fluid export has been seted up to the bottom on collection case right side, and simultaneously, the equal threaded connection in end of cutting fluid export and feed inlet has sealed lid.

Preferably, the top of second baffle sets up for the slope, and the left end at second baffle top has the scraper blade through pivot swing joint, and the right side of scraper blade has second electric telescopic handle through pivot swing joint, and the right-hand member swing joint at pivot and second baffle top is passed through to second electric telescopic handle's bottom.

Preferably, the middle end on the left side of the inner cavity of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a check block with a right-angled triangle structure, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the check block.

Preferably, the heating box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the collecting box, and the upper left end of the front surface of the heating box is movably provided with a movable door with a handle fixedly arranged on the front surface through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention is provided with a supporting plate, a spring, a first clapboard, a vibrating motor, a heating plate, a sliding seat, a slider, a first electric telescopic rod and a push plate, wherein people can control the first electric telescopic rod to extend through an external controller, so that the push plate pushes scraps to a through hole, the slider is controlled by the external controller to move up and down along the sliding seat, thereby preventing the scraps from being scraped to the left side by the push plate when the first electric telescopic rod is contracted, the vibrating motor is started through the external controller, the scraps can be vibrated, so that the scraps can be easily discharged from the through hole, the temperature of the heating plate is adjusted through the external controller, the heating plate transmits heat through a heat conducting plate, the aim of drying the scraps can be achieved, a driven wheel, a glass fiber filter screen plate, a driving wheel and a conveying motor are arranged, people can open the conveying motor through the external controller, and the conveying motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate through a belt, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate through the glass fiber filter screen plate while rotating, so that scraps are conveyed into a scrap collecting box, the second clamping seat and the KDF filter layer are arranged, cutting fluid mixed in the scraps can be filtered and recovered, the heating box, the heating wire, the pipeline, the fan and the spray head are arranged, people adjust the temperature of the heating wire through the external controller, then the fan is opened through the external controller, hot air is conveyed to the spray head through the pipeline by the fan, the aim of further drying the scraps in the scrap collecting box is fulfilled, the first clamping seat, the HEPA filter screen and the active carbon filter layer are arranged, two-stage physical filtering treatment can be carried out on air entering the heating box, so that the scrap collecting quality is improved, and the device has the functions of collecting the scraps, drying the scraps and collecting the cutting fluid into a whole body through the matching of the above structures, thereby bringing great convenience to the use of people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 collecting box, 2 fans, 3 stop blocks, 4 spray heads, 5 supporting legs, 6 KDF filtering layers, 7 glass fiber filtering screen plates, 8 second partition plates, 9 second electric telescopic rods, 10 scraping plates, 11 driven wheels, 12 waste collecting boxes, 13 supporting plates, 14 heating wires, 15 activated carbon filtering layers, 16 heating boxes, 17 first clamping seats, 18 HEPA filtering screens, 19 sliding seats, 20 sliders, 21 first electric telescopic rods, 22 push plates, 23 feeding holes, 24 vibration motors, 25 heat conducting plates, 26 heating plates, 27 first partition plates, 28 springs, 29 through holes, 30 driving wheels, 31 second clamping seats, 32 cutting fluid outlets, 33 movable doors, 34 handles, 35 handles and 36 conveying motors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The collecting box 1, the fan 2, the baffle 3, the spray head 4, the supporting leg 5, the KDF filter layer 6, the glass fiber filter screen plate 7, the second clapboard 8, the second electric telescopic rod 9, the scraper 10, the driven wheel 11, the scrap collecting box 12, the supporting plate 13, the heating wire 14, the activated carbon filter layer 15, the heating box 16, the first clamping seat 17, the HEPA filter screen 18, the sliding seat 19, the slider 20, the first electric telescopic rod 21, the push plate 22, the feeding hole 23, the vibration motor 24, the heat conducting plate 25, the heating plate 26, the first clapboard 27, the spring 28, the through hole 29, the driving wheel 30, the second clamping seat 31, the cutting fluid outlet 32, the movable door 33, the handle 34, the handle 35 and the conveying motor 36 are all parts which are common standard parts or parts known by the skilled person, the structure and principle are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a chip removal device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a collection box 1 and a heating box 16, wherein a feed inlet 23 is formed at the left end of the top of the collection box 1, a cutting fluid outlet 32 is formed at the bottom of the right side of the collection box 1, sealing covers are respectively in threaded connection with the ends of the cutting fluid outlet 32 and the feed inlet 23, a support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the collection box 1, the top of the support plate 13 is movably connected with a first partition plate 27 through a plurality of equidistantly distributed springs 28, support legs 5 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collection box 1, the bottoms of the support legs 5 are connected with polyurethane rubber pads through PP glue, the first partition plate 27 is of a bent structure, through holes 29 are formed in the bent parts of the first partition plate 27, the first partition plate 27 is also connected with the collection box 1 through, the right side of the slider 20 is movably connected with a push plate 22 through a first electric telescopic rod 21, a heating plate 26 is embedded at the right end of the top of a first clapboard 27, a heat conducting plate 25 is embedded at the top of the first clapboard 27 and positioned at the upper end of the heating plate 26, the heat conducting plate 25 comprises a heat conducting metal plate, the top of the heat conducting plate 25 is flush with the top of the first clapboard 27, a vibrating motor 24 is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom of the first clapboard 27, people can control the first electric telescopic rod 21 to extend through an external controller, so that the push plate 22 pushes the scraps to a through hole 29, the slider 20 is controlled by the external controller to move up and down along a sliding seat 19, thereby preventing the push plate 22 from scraping the scraps to the left side when the first electric telescopic rod 21 is contracted, the vibrating motor 24 is opened through the external controller, the scraps can be vibrated, so that the scraps can be easily discharged from the through hole 29, the heating plate 26 transmits heat out through the heat conducting plate 25, the aim of drying the waste scraps can be achieved, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a second clapboard 8, a waste scrap collecting box 12 with a handle 35 fixedly arranged on the front surface is connected between the left side of the second clapboard 8 and the left side of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 in a sliding way, the upper end of the right side of the second clapboard 8 and the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 are symmetrically provided with a second clamping seat 31, a KDF filtering layer 6 is clamped on the inner surface of the second clamping seat 31 and can filter and recycle cutting fluid mixed in the waste scraps, the top of the second clapboard 8 is arranged in an inclined way, the left end of the top of the second clapboard 8 is movably connected with a scraper 10 through a rotating shaft, the right side of the scraper 10 is movably connected with a second electric telescopic rod 9 through a rotating shaft, people can control the second electric telescopic rod 9 to stretch and contract through the external controller, so that the top of the scraper 10 is contacted with the bottom of the glass fiber filter screen plate 7, thereby achieving the purpose of scraping off the scraps attached to the surface of the glass fiber filter screen plate 7, the middle end and the right end of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 are respectively and movably provided with a driven wheel 11 and a driving wheel 30, the driven wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 30 through the glass fiber filter screen plate 7, meanwhile, the right upper end of the front surface of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with a conveying motor 36 with an output shaft in transmission connection with the driving wheel 30 through a belt, people open the conveying motor 36 through the external controller, the conveying motor 36 can drive the driving wheel 30 to rotate through the belt while rotating, the driving wheel 30 can drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate through the glass fiber filter screen plate 7 while rotating, thereby conveying the scraps, two groups of first clamping seats 17 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of an inner cavity of a heating box 16, and the inner surfaces of the two groups of first clamping seats 17 are respectively clamped with an HEPA filter screen 18 and an active carbon filter layer 15, so that two-stage physical filtration treatment can be carried out on air entering the heating box 16, thereby improving the collection quality of waste scraps, a plurality of heating wires 14 are equidistantly distributed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the heating box 16, an input end is fixedly arranged at the right lower end of the bottom of the heating box 16 and is communicated with the left end of the bottom of the heating box through a pipeline, an output end is communicated with a fan 2 of a nozzle 4 through a pipeline, people adjust the temperature of the heating wires 14 through an external controller, then the fan 2 is opened through the external controller, hot air is conveyed to the nozzle 4 through the pipeline by the fan 2, thereby achieving the purpose of further drying waste scraps in, and 4 fixed connection in dog 3's bottom of shower nozzle, and simultaneously, the right-hand member at 16 tops of heating cabinet still passes through pipeline and the last on collecting box 1 right side, in and the lower extreme intercommunication, 16 fixed connection in the left upper end of collecting box 1 of heating cabinet, and the upper left end on 16 positive surfaces of heating cabinet has the dodge gate 33 of positive fixed surface installation handle 34 through hinge movable mounting (external controller is the PLC controller in this application, and simultaneously, two wiring ends of external controller are connected with power plug through the wire, and adopt the commercial power to supply power in this application).

When in use, the supporting plate 13, the spring 28, the first partition plate 27, the vibrating motor 24, the heating plate 26, the sliding seat 19, the slider 20, the first electric telescopic rod 21 and the push plate 22 are arranged, people can control the extension of the first electric telescopic rod 21 through the external controller to enable the push plate 22 to push the waste scraps to the through hole 29, the external controller controls the slider 20 to move up and down along the sliding seat 19, so that the situation that the waste scraps are scraped to the left side by the push plate 22 when the first electric telescopic rod 21 contracts is avoided, the vibrating motor 24 is opened through the external controller to vibrate the waste scraps, so that the waste scraps can be easily discharged from the through hole 29, the temperature of the heating plate 26 is adjusted through the external controller, the heating plate 26 transmits heat through the heat conducting plate 25, the purpose of drying the waste scraps can be achieved, the driven wheel 11, the glass fiber screen plate 7, the driving wheel 30 and the conveying motor 36 are arranged, people open the conveying motor 36 through the external controller, the conveying motor 36 can drive the driving wheel 30 to rotate through the belt while rotating, the driving wheel 30 can drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate through the glass fiber filter screen plate 7 while rotating, thereby conveying the waste scraps into the waste scrap collecting box 12, the second clamping seat 31 and the KDF filter layer 6 are arranged, cutting fluid mixed in the waste scraps can be filtered and recovered, the heating box 16, the heating wire 14, the pipeline, the fan 2 and the spray head 4 are arranged, people adjust the temperature of the heating wire 14 through the external controller, then the fan 2 is opened through the external controller, the fan 2 conveys hot air to the spray head 4 through the pipeline, thereby achieving the purpose of further drying the waste scraps in the waste scrap collecting box 12, the first clamping seat 17, the HEPA filter screen 18 and the active carbon filter layer 15 are arranged, and the air entering the heating box 16 can be subjected to two-stage physical filtration treatment, thereby improved the sweeps and collected the quality, through the cooperation of above structure, made this device have collect sweeps and collect, sweeps is dry and cutting fluid collect in the function of an organic whole to bring very big facility for people's use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool chip removal device, includes collecting box (1) and heating cabinet (16), its characterized in that: the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (13), the top of the supporting plate (13) is movably connected with a first partition plate (27) through a plurality of springs (28) distributed at equal intervals, the left end of the top of the first partition plate (27) is fixedly connected with a slide seat (19) of which the right side is in sliding connection with a slider (20), the right side of the slider (20) is movably connected with a push plate (22) through a first electric telescopic rod (21), a heating plate (26) is embedded at the right end of the top of the first partition plate (27), a vibrating motor (24) is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom of the first partition plate (27), a second partition plate (8) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1), and a scrap collecting box (12) of which a front surface fixed mounting handle (35) is in, the upper end of the right side of the second partition plate (8) and the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) are symmetrically provided with a second clamping seat (31), the inner surface of the second clamping seat (31) is clamped with a KDF filtering layer (6), the middle end and the right end of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) are respectively movably provided with a driven wheel (11) and a driving wheel (30), the driven wheel (11) and the driving wheel (30) are in transmission connection through a glass fiber filtering screen plate (7), meanwhile, the right upper end of the front surface of the collecting box (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying motor (36) of which an output shaft is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (30) through a belt, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the heating box (16) are symmetrically provided with two groups of first clamping seats (17), the inner surfaces of the two groups of first clamping seats (17) are respectively clamped, and the right lower extreme fixed mounting of heating cabinet (16) bottom has the input to pass through the pipeline and communicates rather than the bottom left end, and the output passes through the fan (2) that the pipeline intercommunication has shower nozzle (4), and simultaneously, the right-hand member at heating cabinet (16) top still passes through pipeline and collection box (1) right side upper and middle and lower extreme intercommunication.

2. The chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collecting box (1), the bottom of each supporting leg (5) is connected with a polyurethane rubber pad through PP (polypropylene) glue, the first partition plate (27) is of a bending structure, a bending part of the first partition plate (27) is provided with a through hole (29), and meanwhile the first partition plate (27) and the collecting box (1) are connected through the polyurethane rubber pads.

3. The chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of first baffle (27) just is located the upper end of hot plate (26) and inlays and be equipped with heat-conducting plate (25), and heat-conducting plate (25) include the heat conduction metal sheet, and the top of heat-conducting plate (25) and the top parallel and level of first baffle (27).

4. The chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (23) have been seted up to the left end at collecting box (1) top, and cutting fluid export (32) have been seted up to the bottom on collecting box (1) right side, and simultaneously, the equal threaded connection in end of cutting fluid export (32) and feed inlet (23) has sealed lid.

5. The chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of second baffle (8) sets up for the slope, and the left end at second baffle (8) top has scraper blade (10) through pivot swing joint, and the right side of scraper blade (10) has second electric telescopic handle (9) through pivot swing joint, and the right-hand member swing joint at the bottom of second electric telescopic handle (9) through pivot and second baffle (8) top.

6. The chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle end on the left side of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a check block (3) with a right-angled triangle structure, and the spray head (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the check block (3).

7. The chip removal device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating box (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the collecting box (1), and a movable door (33) with a handle (34) fixedly arranged on the front surface is movably arranged at the upper left end of the front surface of the heating box (16) through a hinge.