CN215314581U

CN215314581U - Vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces

Info

Publication number: CN215314581U
Application number: CN202121141505.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙建斌
Original assignee: Yancheng Ziqiang Chemical Fiber Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Ziqiang Chemical Fiber Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces, and relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaning furnace equipment. According to the cleaning device, the limiting block and the U-shaped block are arranged, the limiting block limits the plate-shaped workpiece, the small-size workpiece moves to two sides of the plate-shaped workpiece to perform classification work on the workpiece, the cleaning mechanism performs classification cleaning work on different workpieces, the working effect of the cleaning device is guaranteed, the placing box reciprocates left and right through the eccentric wheel, the workpiece is driven to perform small-amplitude movement, the cleaning device performs cleaning work on different surfaces of the workpiece, and the working effect of the cleaning device is guaranteed.

Description

Vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaning furnace equipment, in particular to a vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces.

Background

The vacuum cleaning furnace is used for cleaning common spinneret plates, fine denier filament plates, profiled spinneret plates and component shells in the industries of terylene, non-woven fabrics, polypropylene fiber and the like in the chemical fiber industry, can also be used for cleaning filter elements, and can be suitable for cleaning dies in the plastic extrusion industry. The vacuum cleaning furnace generally comprises a vacuum cleaning furnace body, a vacuum system, a waste collecting system, a sealing system, a water cooling system, an electric heating system and the like. The vacuum cleaning furnace has the advantages of good cleaning effect, small environmental pollution, simple operation, higher working efficiency, higher automation degree and the like, and can clean different types of workpieces.

When the existing vacuum cleaning furnace is used for cleaning different types of workpieces, the workpieces are usually placed in the same placing frame for cleaning, the device is difficult to classify and clean the workpieces of different types, the plate-shaped workpieces are easy to fall at the top of the placing frame, the cleaning work of the device is influenced, after the cleaning work is finished, the workpieces of different types are required to be manually classified, and the working efficiency of the device is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces comprises a base, a furnace shell is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a cavity is arranged in the furnace shell, a sliding mechanism is arranged on one side of the cavity at the top of the base, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding mechanism is matched with a filter screen, the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding mechanism are symmetrically provided with first electric telescopic rods, the output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod is sleeved with a trapezoidal block which is connected with the filter screen in a sliding way, a bidirectional motor is arranged in the trapezoid block, two output shafts of the bidirectional motor are respectively sleeved with a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a limiting block which is connected in a rotating way, one end of the limiting block extends to the upper part of the trapezoidal block, the cavity inner wall top is equipped with the hot plate, the cavity inner wall in the hot plate below is equipped with clean mechanism, slide mechanism outer wall one side is equipped with reciprocating mechanism.

Further, slide mechanism includes the furnace gate, the furnace gate slide set up in the base top, the furnace gate is located cavity one side, the furnace gate outer wall is close to cavity one side symmetry is equipped with auxiliary rod, two auxiliary rod outer wall cover is equipped with same sliding connection's the case of placing, the furnace gate with the stove outer wall phase-match drives and places the case and move, transports the raw materials to the inside of stove outer wall.

Further, clean mechanism includes second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle set up in cavity inner wall top one side, second electric telescopic handle is located hot plate one side, second electric telescopic handle output shaft in the hot plate below cover is equipped with the U-shaped piece, the first export of a plurality of has been seted up to U-shaped piece inner wall bilateral symmetry, U-shaped piece bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with the installation piece, a plurality of second export has been seted up to installation piece bottom, stove outer wall one side is equipped with the water tank, a plurality of first export and a plurality of the second export all with the water tank intercommunication, carry out cleaning work to the work piece of different grade type.

Furthermore, the discharge gate has been seted up to cavity inner wall bottom, stopper inside be equipped with lead screw assorted screw-nut, the waste material that the work produced is discharged from the discharge gate, drives the stopper through screw-nut and moves.

Further, U-shaped piece inner wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with a plurality of and rotates the shower nozzle of connecting, a plurality of the shower nozzle respectively with a plurality of first export intercommunication, the filter screen top be equipped with trapezoidal piece assorted slide rail, through the shower nozzle water spray, guaranteed the work effect of device, the direction of motion of trapezoidal piece has been guaranteed to the slide rail.

Further, reciprocating mechanism includes servo motor, servo motor set up in furnace gate outer wall one side, servo motor is located auxiliary rod one side, servo motor output shaft cover is equipped with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is located place case one side, it is close to place the case outer wall furnace gate one side is equipped with a plurality of reset spring, reset spring one end with furnace gate outer wall fixed connection drives and places the case and carry out reciprocating motion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the limiting block is arranged for limiting the plate-shaped workpiece, the small-size workpiece moves to two sides of the plate-shaped workpiece, the workpieces are automatically classified, the working efficiency of the device is ensured, and the cleaning mechanism is used for classifying and cleaning different types of workpieces, so that the working effect of the device is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, the placing box reciprocates left and right by arranging the eccentric wheel and the return spring, so that a workpiece in the placing box moves in a small amplitude, the device can clean different surfaces of the workpiece, and the working effect of the device is ensured.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

figure 3 is a side sectional view of a U-shaped block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the holding box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a furnace shell; 3. a cavity; 4. a furnace door; 5. an auxiliary lever; 6. placing a box; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. a first electric telescopic rod; 9. a trapezoidal block; 10. a bi-directional motor; 11. a screw rod; 12. a limiting block; 13. heating plates; 14. a second electric telescopic rod; 15. a U-shaped block; 16. a first outlet; 17. mounting blocks; 18. a second outlet; 19. a water tank; 20. a servo motor; 21. an eccentric wheel; 22. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces comprises a base 1, a furnace shell 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a cavity 3 is formed in the furnace shell 2, a sliding mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the cavity 3, of the top of the base 1, the sliding mechanism comprises a furnace door 4, the furnace door 4 is arranged on the top of the base 1 in a sliding mode, the furnace door 4 is located on one side of the cavity 3, auxiliary rods 5 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the furnace door 4, close to one side of the cavity 3, the outer walls of the two auxiliary rods 5 are sleeved with a placing box 6 which is connected in a sliding mode, the furnace door 4 is matched with the furnace shell 2, a filter screen 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding mechanism in a matching mode, first electric telescopic rods 8 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding mechanism, a trapezoidal block 9 is sleeved on an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 8, and the trapezoidal block 9 is connected with the filter screen 7 in a sliding mode, a two-way motor 10 is arranged in the trapezoidal block 9, a screw rod 11 is sleeved on each of two output shafts of the two-way motor 10, a limiting block 12 which is connected in a rotating mode is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 11, one end of the limiting block 12 extends to the upper portion of the trapezoidal block 9, a heating plate 13 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cavity 3, a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the heating plate 13 on the inner wall of the cavity 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second electric telescopic rod 14, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the cavity 3, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged on one side of the heating plate 13, a U-shaped block 15 is sleeved on the lower portion of the heating plate 13 on the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 14, a plurality of first outlets 16 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped block 15, mounting blocks 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped block 15, a plurality of second outlets 18 are arranged on the bottom of the mounting blocks 17, a water tank 19 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the furnace shell 2, and the plurality of first outlets 16 and the plurality of second outlets 18 are communicated with the water tank 19.

The discharge gate has been seted up to 3 inner wall bottoms of cavity, stopper 12 inside be equipped with 11 assorted screw-nut of lead screw, the waste material that the work produced is collected from the discharge gate discharge, has guaranteed the work effect of device, and lead screw 11 rotates with screw-nut relatively, drives screw-nut and moves, and stopper 12 moves thereupon.

The utility model discloses a trapezoidal piece 15, including U-shaped piece 15, filter screen 7, slide rail, shower nozzle, first export 16 intercommunication, filter screen 7 top be equipped with trapezoidal piece 9 assorted slide rail, water from first export 16 back of flowing out, get into the inside of shower nozzle, then through the shower nozzle blowout, the shower nozzle can rotate, has enlarged the washing scope of water, has guaranteed the working range of device, and the slide rail has restricted trapezoidal piece 9's direction of motion, has guaranteed the stability when trapezoidal piece 9 moves.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the device is used, through arranging the limiting blocks 12, the lead screw 11, the trapezoidal blocks 9 and the U-shaped blocks 15, during work, workpieces of different types are placed at the top of the placing box 6, the workpieces are positioned at the top of the filter screen 7, the furnace door 4 is manually driven to move towards the furnace shell 2, the placing box 6 moves towards the inside of the cavity 3, the workpieces move to the inside of the cavity 3 along with the workpieces, the furnace door 4 and the furnace shell 2 are sealed, the inside of the cavity 3 is vacuumized, after the vacuumization is completed, the heating plate 13 starts to work, high polymer on the surface of the workpieces is melted and flows downwards, at the moment, a small amount of air is added into the cavity 3, so that the residual high polymer is cracked into carbon dioxide and ash, the flushing work needs to be carried out, the bidirectional motor 10 starts to work according to the actual size of the workpieces, the lead screw 11 is driven to rotate, and the two limiting blocks 12 are close to or far away from each other, the distance between the limiting blocks 12 is smaller than the length of the plate-shaped workpiece, at the moment, the two first electric telescopic rods 8 start to work to drive the two trapezoidal blocks 9 to approach each other, the limiting blocks 12 approach each other, the plate-shaped workpiece falls on the top of the filter screen 7 due to the shape, when the two limiting blocks 12 approach each other, one side of the plate-shaped workpiece contacts with the side surface of one of the trapezoidal blocks 9, so that one side of the plate-shaped workpiece is lifted up, the plate-shaped workpiece is driven to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state along with the mutual approach of the limiting blocks 12, the cleaning work of the device is prevented from being influenced, the limiting blocks 12 clamp the two sides of the plate-shaped workpiece, when the two limiting blocks 12 approach each other, the small-size workpiece slides out from the gap between the two limiting blocks 12, along with the movement, the plate-shaped workpiece is positioned at the center of the placing box 6, and the small-size workpiece moves to the two sides of the plate-shaped workpiece, work of classifying different types of workpieces is automatically carried out, the second electric telescopic rod 14 starts to work, the U-shaped block 15 is driven to move downwards, the first outlet 16 moves downwards along with the first outlet, the first outlet 16 is located on two sides of the plate-shaped workpiece, the mounting block 17 moves downwards along with the first outlet, the second outlet 18 moves along with the second outlet, the second outlet 18 is located above the small-size workpiece, the water tank 19 presses water into the first outlet 16 and the second outlet 18, the first outlet 16 carries out flushing work on the surfaces of two sides of the plate-shaped workpiece, the second outlet 18 carries out flushing work on the surface of the small-size workpiece, the different types of workpieces are classified and cleaned, the working effect of the device is guaranteed, after the flushing work is finished, the placing box 6 is taken out, the classified workpieces are taken out, and the working efficiency of the device is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can carry out abluent vacuum cleaning furnace of classification to work piece, still including set up in the reciprocating mechanism of sliding mechanism outer wall one side, reciprocating mechanism includes servo motor 20, servo motor 20 set up in 4 outer wall one sides of furnace gate, servo motor 20 is located auxiliary rod 5 one side, servo motor 20 output shaft cover is equipped with eccentric wheel 21, eccentric wheel 21 is located place case 6 one side, it is close to place case 6 outer wall furnace gate 4 one side is equipped with a plurality of reset spring 22, reset spring 22 one end with 4 outer wall fixed connection of furnace gate.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, through setting up eccentric wheel 21 and reset spring 22, when the device carries out cleaning work, first export 16 and second export 18 wash work to the workpiece surface, servo motor 20 begins work this moment, drive eccentric wheel 21 and move, auxiliary rod 5 plays limiting displacement to placing case 6, eccentric wheel 21 and reset spring 22 cooperation, make and place case 6 and do left and right reciprocating motion, thereby make and place the inside work piece of case 6 and carry out small amplitude motion, make the device can carry out cleaning work to the different surfaces of work piece, the working effect of device has been guaranteed.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, through setting up the limiting block 12, the lead screw 11, the trapezoidal piece 9 and the U-shaped piece 15, the limiting block 12 is spacing to the plate-shaped work piece, and little volume work piece moves to the both sides of plate-shaped work piece, carries out categorised work with the work piece automatically, has guaranteed the work efficiency of device, and the work effect of device has been guaranteed to the work piece of different grade type of cleaning work of cleaning mechanism.

Further, referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification, the placing box 6 reciprocates left and right by arranging the eccentric wheel 21 and the return spring 22, so that the workpiece inside the placing box 6 moves in a small amplitude, the device can clean different surfaces of the workpiece, and the working effect of the device is ensured.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can carry out abluent vacuum cleaning furnace of classification to work piece, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the furnace shell (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a cavity (3) is formed in the furnace shell (2), a sliding mechanism is arranged on one side of the cavity (3) on the top of the base (1), a filter screen (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding mechanism in a matched mode, first electric telescopic rods (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding mechanism, a trapezoidal block (9) is sleeved on an output shaft of each first electric telescopic rod (8), the trapezoidal block (9) is connected with the filter screen (7) in a sliding mode, a two-way motor (10) is arranged in the trapezoidal block (9), a lead screw (11) is sleeved on each of two output shafts of the two-way motor (10), a limiting block (12) in rotating connection is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (11), one end of the limiting block (12) extends to the upper portion of the trapezoidal block (9), and a heating plate (13) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cavity (3), the inner wall of the cavity (3) is provided with a cleaning mechanism below the heating plate (13), and one side of the outer wall of the sliding mechanism is provided with a reciprocating mechanism.

2. A vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism includes furnace gate (4), furnace gate (4) slide set up in base (1) top, furnace gate (4) are located cavity (3) one side, furnace gate (4) outer wall is close to cavity (3) one side symmetry is equipped with auxiliary rod (5), two auxiliary rod (5) outer wall cover is equipped with same sliding connection places case (6), furnace gate (4) with stove outer covering (2) phase-match.

3. A vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: clean mechanism includes second electric telescopic handle (14), second electric telescopic handle (14) set up in cavity (3) inner wall top one side, second electric telescopic handle (14) are located hot plate (13) one side, second electric telescopic handle (14) output shaft in hot plate (13) below cover is equipped with U-shaped piece (15), U-shaped piece (15) inner wall bilateral symmetry has seted up the first export of a plurality of (16), U-shaped piece (15) bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with installation piece (17), a plurality of second export (18) have been seted up to installation piece (17) bottom, stove outer wall (2) outer wall one side is equipped with water tank (19), a plurality of first export (16) and a plurality of second export (18) all with water tank (19) intercommunication.

4. A vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity (3), and a lead screw nut matched with the lead screw (11) is arranged inside the limiting block (12).

5. A vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces according to claim 3, wherein: the spray heads are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped block (15) and are connected in a rotating mode, the spray heads are communicated with the first outlets (16) respectively, and slide rails matched with the trapezoidal blocks (9) are arranged on the top of the filter screen (7).

6. A vacuum cleaning furnace capable of classifying and cleaning workpieces according to claim 2, wherein: reciprocating mechanism includes servo motor (20), servo motor (20) set up in furnace gate (4) outer wall one side, servo motor (20) are located auxiliary rod (5) one side, servo motor (20) output shaft cover is equipped with eccentric wheel (21), eccentric wheel (21) are located place case (6) one side, it is close to place case (6) outer wall furnace gate (4) one side is equipped with a plurality of reset spring (22), reset spring (22) one end with furnace gate (4) outer wall fixed connection.