CN113001251A - Controllable digit control machine tool heat abstractor of coolant liquid velocity of flow - Google Patents
Controllable digit control machine tool heat abstractor of coolant liquid velocity of flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN113001251A CN113001251A CN202110172591.0A CN202110172591A CN113001251A CN 113001251 A CN113001251 A CN 113001251A CN 202110172591 A CN202110172591 A CN 202110172591A CN 113001251 A CN113001251 A CN 113001251A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1038—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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Abstract
The invention discloses a numerically-controlled machine tool heat dissipation device with controllable flow velocity of cooling liquid, which comprises a machine tool main body, a working cavity is arranged on the left side in the machine tool main body, a cooling spraying device is arranged on the right side of the working cavity, the cooling spraying device comprises a sliding cavity communicated with the right side of the working cavity, the right side of the sliding cavity is communicated with a speed-regulating lifting cavity, a speed regulation main board is arranged in the speed regulation lifting cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a speed regulation cavity is arranged in the speed regulation main board, a cooling liquid pipe which penetrates through the sliding cavity and extends into the working cavity is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end wall of the speed regulating cavity, the left end of the cooling liquid pipe is fixedly provided with the spray head, the flow speed of the cooling liquid sprayed out can be controlled through the rotating speed of the machine tool spindle, the full-automatic adjustment of the cooling liquid is realized, the unnecessary consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic ring is electrified to be provided with magnetism to adsorb fine scraps on the surface of the electromagnetic ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tool heat dissipation, in particular to a numerical control machine tool heat dissipation device with controllable flow velocity of cooling liquid.
Background
In industrial production, most numerically-controlled machine tools achieve the purpose of cooling by spraying cooling liquid to workpieces being processed, but because the spraying speed of the cooling liquid of the numerically-controlled machine tool is mostly a fixed value, but the processing rotating speed of the numerically-controlled machine tool is continuously changed along with the processing requirements of the workpieces, the generated temperature is also continuously changed, the constant spraying speed of the cooling liquid can cause certain interference on the normal work of the machine tool, and more waste of the cooling liquid can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a numerically-controlled machine tool heat dissipation device with controllable flow rate of cooling liquid, which comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a working cavity is arranged on the left side in the machine tool main body, a cooling spraying device is arranged on the right side of the working cavity, the cooling spraying device comprises a sliding cavity communicated with the right side of the working cavity, a speed-regulating lifting cavity is communicated with the right side of the sliding cavity, a speed-regulating main board is arranged in the speed-regulating lifting cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a speed-regulating cavity is arranged in the speed-regulating main board, a cooling liquid pipe penetrating through the sliding cavity and extending into the working cavity is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end wall of the speed-regulating cavity, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the left end of the cooling liquid pipe, a spline rotating shaft vertically penetrating through, the upper surface of the outer circle of the spline rotating shaft is provided with a sealing sleeve positioned in the speed regulating cavity in a spline connection manner, the middle part of the outer circle surface of the sealing sleeve is fixedly provided with a speed regulating paddle, the right side above the speed regulating lifting cavity is fixedly provided with a water pump, the left side of the lower end surface of the water pump is fixedly provided with a telescopic flexible pipe which extends into the speed regulating cavity and can be extended, the cooling spraying device can control the flow speed of sprayed cooling liquid through the rotating speed of a main shaft of a machine tool, the full-automatic regulation of the cooling liquid is realized, the unnecessary consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, the right side below the working cavity is provided with a recovery device which comprises a filter cavity communicated and arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the working cavity, the lower side of the filter cavity is communicated with a recovery cavity, the, the scrap scraping device comprises a chute, a scrap collecting cavity and a scrap pressing device, wherein a slide block is arranged in the chute in a left-right sliding mode, a scrap scraping support plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the left end face of the slide block, a scrap scraping cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the scrap scraping support plate, a scrap scraping brush is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the scrap scraping cavity, a scrap scraping rotating shaft which penetrates through the chute from front to back is rotatably arranged at the left side in the scrap scraping support plate, scrap scraping rollers are fixedly arranged at the front side and the back side of the outer circular face of the scrap scraping rotating shaft, the electromagnetic circular ring is electrified by the recovery device to be magnetic, fine scraps are adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic circular ring, so that the scraps in used cooling liquid are filtered by the filter plate to be convenient to recycle the used cooling liquid, the scrap pressing device is arranged at the left side below the working cavity and comprises a scrap collecting cavity, the utility model discloses a chip extrusion device, including extrusion chamber.
Preferably, the cooling spraying device comprises a lifting chute communicated with the right side of the speed regulation lifting cavity, a lifting screw shaft extending downwards is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper end wall of the lifting chute, a lifting slider slidably arranged in the lifting chute is connected to the outer circular surface of the lifting screw shaft in a threaded manner, the left end of the lifting slider is fixedly arranged at the center of the right end face of the speed regulation main board, and a liquid suction pipe extending into the recovery cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the water pump.
Preferably, the fixed work motor that is provided with of upside of working chamber upper end wall center department, the fixed anchor clamps that are provided with in working chamber upper end wall center department, work motor lower extreme power connection is provided with and extends to working spindle in the anchor clamps, the fixed connector that is provided with of working spindle lower extreme, working chamber top right side is provided with the gear chamber, work motor upper end power connection is provided with and extends to driving shaft in the gear chamber, the fixed driving gear that is provided with of driving shaft outer disc upside, the meshing of driving gear right side is provided with drive gear, the meshing of drive gear right side is provided with driven gear, the fixed driven gear axle center department that is provided with extends to the driven shaft in the speed governing lift intracavity, the driven shaft lower extreme fixed set up in spline pivot upper end axle center department.
Preferably, the recycling device comprises a storage battery fixedly arranged on the left side of the recycling cavity, an electric wire is connected and arranged between the center of the upper end face of the storage battery and the left side of the outer circular face of the electromagnetic circular ring, a rotary disc cavity is communicated and arranged on the upper side of the sliding groove, an adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper side of the rotary disc cavity, a bevel gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the adjusting motor, an adjusting power shaft extending into the bevel gear cavity is arranged on the right end of the adjusting motor in a power connection mode, a rotary shaft controller fixedly arranged at the center of the right end wall of the bevel gear cavity is arranged on the right end face of the rotary shaft controller, an adjusting rotary shaft is arranged in a rotation mode on the right end face center of.
Preferably, a driving gear located in the bevel gear cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the adjusting power shaft, a driven bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the lower end of the driving gear, a turntable shaft extending into the turntable cavity is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven bevel gear, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer circular surface of the turntable shaft, an insertion rod cavity with an upward opening is formed in the slider, and an insertion rod extending into the insertion rod cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end surface of the turntable.
Preferably, the chip pressing device comprises an extrusion bevel gear fixedly arranged at the right end of the extrusion rotating shaft, an extrusion motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end wall of the extrusion power cavity, a power rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion motor in a power connecting mode, a power bevel gear meshed with the extrusion bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the power rotating shaft, a meshing cavity is formed in the chip pressing supporting plate, a chip pressing sliding plate is arranged in the meshing cavity in a vertical sliding mode, the lower end of the extrusion motor is connected with a power spline shaft which extends into the meshing cavity and is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the chip pressing sliding plate, a spline sleeve located on the upper side of the chip pressing supporting plate is arranged on the outer circular surface of the power spline shaft in a spline connecting mode, and.
Preferably, the right side of the power gear is engaged with a meshing gear, the axis of the meshing gear is fixedly provided with a meshing rotating shaft which extends downwards into the scrap pressing supporting plate, a worm shaft which extends rightwards into the chip pressing support plate is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the left end wall of the meshing cavity, a transmission bevel gear pair is connected between the right end of the worm shaft and the lower end of the meshing rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer circular surface of the worm shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the upper side of the worm, a worm wheel shaft which is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the meshing cavity is fixedly arranged at the axis of the worm wheel, cams are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer circular surface of the worm wheel shaft, the beginning and the end parts of the outer circular surface of each cam are in contact with the lower end surface of the chip pressing sliding plate, and an extrusion spring sleeved on the outer circular surface of the power spline shaft is fixedly arranged between the upper end surface of the chip pressing sliding plate and the upper end wall of the meshing cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can control the flow speed of the sprayed cooling liquid through the rotating speed of the main shaft of the machine tool, realize the full-automatic adjustment of the cooling liquid, reduce the unnecessary consumption of the cooling liquid, electrify the electromagnetic ring to enable the electromagnetic ring to have magnetism to adsorb fine scraps on the surface of the electromagnetic ring, and filter the scraps in the used cooling liquid through the filter plate, thereby facilitating the recycling of the used cooling liquid, realizing the recycling of resources and reducing the cost consumed by heat dissipation of the numerical control machine tool during working.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a numerically-controlled machine tool heat dissipation device with controllable flow rate of cooling liquid according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a numerically-controlled machine tool heat dissipation device with controllable flow rate of cooling liquid, which comprises a machine tool main body 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is arranged on the left side in the machine tool main body 11, a cooling spraying device is arranged on the right side of the working cavity 12, the cooling spraying device comprises a sliding cavity 34 communicated with the right side of the working cavity 12, a speed-regulating lifting cavity 48 is communicated with the right side of the sliding cavity 34, a speed-regulating main board 41 is arranged in the speed-regulating lifting cavity 48 in an up-and-down sliding manner, a speed-regulating cavity 42 is arranged in the speed-regulating main board 41, a cooling liquid pipe 36 penetrating through the sliding cavity 34 and extending into the working cavity 12 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end wall of the speed-regulating cavity 42, a spray head 33 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the cooling liquid pipe 36, the spline shaft 45 is provided with a sealing sleeve 64 positioned in the speed regulation cavity 42 in a spline connection manner on the outer circumferential surface, the middle part of the outer circumferential surface of the sealing sleeve 64 is fixedly provided with a speed regulation paddle 44, the right side above the speed regulation lifting cavity 48 is fixedly provided with a water pump 39, the left side of the lower end surface of the water pump 39 is fixedly provided with a telescopic hose 40 which extends into the speed regulation cavity 42 and can be telescopic, the cooling spraying device can control the flow speed of the sprayed cooling liquid through the rotating speed of a main shaft of a machine tool, the full-automatic regulation of the cooling liquid is realized, the unnecessary consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, the right side below the working cavity 12 is provided with a recovery device, the recovery device comprises a filtering cavity 56 which is communicated and arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the working cavity 12, the lower side of the filtering cavity 56 is communicated and provided with, a sliding groove 83 is communicated with the lower side of the right end wall of the filter chamber 56, a sliding block 84 is arranged in the sliding groove 83 in a left-right sliding manner, a scrap scraping supporting plate 70 is fixedly arranged at the center of the left end face of the sliding block 84, a scrap scraping chamber 86 with a downward opening is arranged in the scrap scraping supporting plate 70, a scrap scraping brush 68 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the scrap scraping chamber 86, a scrap scraping rotating shaft 85 which penetrates through the front and the back is rotatably arranged on the left side in the scrap scraping supporting plate 70, scrap scraping rollers 65 are fixedly arranged on the front and the back sides of the outer circular surface of the scrap scraping rotating shaft 85, the recovery device is used for electrifying the electromagnetic circular ring 54 to enable the electromagnetic circular ring to have magnetism and adsorbing fine scraps to the surface of the electromagnetic circular ring 54, so that the scraps in the used cooling liquid are filtered by the filter plate 55, the used cooling liquid is conveniently recovered and reused, a scrap pressing device is arranged on the left side below the working, receive bits chamber 51 left side intercommunication and be provided with extrusion chamber 28, end wall center department is fixed to be provided with presses bits backup pad 15 under extrusion chamber 28, it slides from top to bottom to press bits backup pad 15 upside be provided with set up in fixed block 61 in the extrusion chamber 28, be provided with extrusion power chamber 69 in the fixed block 61, extrusion power chamber 69 left end wall center department rotates and is provided with and extends to left extrusion pivot 26 in the extrusion chamber 28, the fixed squeeze roller 27 that is provided with in the outer disc left side of extrusion pivot 26, press bits device accessible the piece extrusion that squeeze roller 27 lifting and falling is rotatory will retrieve is the ring form, makes things convenient for the follow-up processing to use.
Advantageously, the cooling spraying device comprises a lifting chute 46 communicated with and arranged at the right side of the speed regulation lifting cavity 48, a lifting screw shaft 47 extending downwards is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper end wall of the lifting chute 46, a lifting slider 43 slidably arranged in the lifting chute 46 and fixedly arranged at the center of the right end face of the speed regulation main board 41 at the left end is arranged on the outer circular surface of the lifting screw shaft 47 in a threaded connection manner, and a liquid pumping pipe 49 extending into the recovery cavity 50 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the lower end face of the water pump 39.
Advantageously, a working motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the center of the upper end wall of the working chamber 12, a clamp 66 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end wall of the working cavity 12, the lower end of the working motor 31 is provided with a working main shaft 62 extending into the clamp 66 in a power connection manner, the lower end of the working main shaft 62 is fixedly provided with a connector 29, the right side above the working cavity 12 is provided with a gear cavity 63, the upper end of the working motor 31 is connected with a driving shaft 32 extending into the gear cavity 63 in a power connection way, a driving gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the outer circle surface of the driving shaft 32, a transmission gear 35 is meshed with the right side of the driving gear 30, the right side of the transmission gear 35 is engaged with a driven gear 38, the axis of the driven gear 38 is fixedly provided with a driven shaft 37 extending into the speed regulation lifting cavity 48, and the lower end of the driven shaft 37 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the upper end of the spline rotating shaft 45.
Beneficially, the recycling device includes a storage battery 52 fixedly disposed on the left side of the recycling cavity 50, an electric wire 53 is connected between the center of the upper end face of the storage battery 52 and the left side of the outer circular face of the electromagnetic ring 54, a rotating disc cavity 80 is disposed on the upper side of the chute 83 in a communicating manner, an adjusting motor 71 is fixedly disposed on the left side above the rotating disc cavity 80, a bevel gear cavity 74 is disposed on the right side of the adjusting motor 71, an adjusting power shaft 72 extending into the bevel gear cavity 74 is disposed on the right end of the adjusting motor 71 in a power connecting manner, a rotating shaft controller 76 fixedly disposed on the center of the right end wall of the bevel gear cavity 74 is disposed on the right end of the adjusting power shaft 72, an adjusting rotating shaft 77 is rotatably disposed on the right end face of the rotating shaft controller 76, and a bevel gear pair 78 is disposed between the right.
Advantageously, a driving gear 73 located in the bevel gear cavity 74 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting power shaft 72, a driven bevel gear 75 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the driving gear 73 in a meshed manner, a rotary plate shaft 87 extending into the rotary plate cavity 80 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven bevel gear 75, a rotary plate 79 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer circumferential surface of the rotary plate shaft 87, an insertion rod cavity 82 with an upward opening is arranged in the slide block 84, and an insertion rod 81 extending into the insertion rod cavity 82 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end surface of the rotary plate 79.
Advantageously, the chip-pressing device comprises a pressing bevel gear 67 fixedly arranged at the right end of the pressing rotary shaft 26, an extrusion motor 59 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end wall of the extrusion power cavity 69, the upper end of the extrusion motor 59 is provided with a power rotating shaft 58 in a power connection way, a power bevel gear 57 meshed with the extrusion bevel gear 67 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the power rotating shaft 58, a meshing cavity 16 is arranged in the chip pressing support plate 15, a chip pressing sliding plate 22 is arranged in the meshing cavity 16 in a vertical sliding mode, the lower end of the extrusion motor 59 is provided with a power spline shaft 60 which extends into the meshing cavity 16 and is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the chip pressing slide plate 22 in a power connection way, spline connection is provided with on the excircle face of power spline shaft 60 and is located spline sleeve 13 of pressure bits backup pad 15 upside, fixed power gear 14 that is provided with on the excircle face of spline sleeve 13.
Beneficially, a meshing gear 20 is meshed with the right side of the power gear 14, a meshing rotating shaft 23 extending downward into the scrap pressing supporting plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the meshing gear 20, a worm shaft 18 extending rightward into the scrap pressing supporting plate 15 is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the left end wall of the meshing cavity 16, a transmission bevel gear pair 88 is connected between the right end of the worm shaft 18 and the lower end of the meshing rotating shaft 23, a worm 25 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer circular surface of the worm shaft 18, a worm wheel 24 is meshed with the upper side of the worm 25, a worm wheel shaft 19 rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the meshing cavity 16 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the worm wheel 24, cams 17 are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the outer circular surface of the worm wheel shaft 19, the final part of the outer circular surface of the cams 17 is in contact with the lower end surface of the scrap pressing sliding plate 22, and a The face presses the spring 21.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3:
in the initial working state, the chip-pressing slide plate 22 is located at the uppermost side of the meshing cavity 16, the speed-regulating main plate 41 is located at the uppermost side of the speed-regulating lifting cavity 48, the lifting slide block 43 is located at the uppermost side of the lifting chute 46, and the slide block 84 is located at the rightmost side of the chute 83.
In operation, the adjustment motor 71 is activated to rotate the adjustment power shaft 72, thereby rotating the driving gear 73, thereby rotating the driven bevel gear 75, thereby rotating the turntable shaft 87, thereby rotating the turntable 79, thereby rotating the inserted rod 81 about the turntable shaft 87, thereby sliding the slider 84 left and right, thereby moving the scraping support plate 70 left and right, thereby brushing the scraping brush 68 and the scraping roller 65 left and right, while the rotation shaft controller 76 controls the rotation of the adjustment rotation shaft 77, thereby rotating the lifting screw shaft 47 via the bevel gear pair 78, thereby driving the lifting slider 43 to move downward to a corresponding position via the threaded connection, thereby driving the speed adjustment main plate 41 to slide downward to a corresponding position, while when the working motor 31 is activated to rotate the working main shaft 62, the driving shaft 32 simultaneously rotates, thereby driving the driving gear 30 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission gear 35 to rotate, thereby rotating the driven gear 38 and thereby rotating the driven shaft 37 and thereby rotating the spline shaft 45 and thereby rotating the seal sleeve 64 and thereby rotating the speed adjustment paddle 44 and thereby controlling the rate at which the coolant flows into the coolant pipe 36, and when the chip presser is operated, the pressing motor 59 is activated to rotate the power shaft 58 and thereby rotate the power bevel gear 57 and thereby rotate the pressing bevel gear 67 and thereby rotate the pressing shaft 26 and thereby rotate the pressing roller 27, and the pressing motor 59 is activated to rotate the power spline shaft 60 and thereby rotate the fixing block 61 and simultaneously rotate the power gear 14 via the spline sleeve 13 and thereby rotate the meshing gear 20 and thereby rotate the meshing shaft 23 and thereby rotate the worm shaft 18 via the driving bevel gear pair 88 and thereby rotate the worm 25, thereby drive worm wheel 24 and rotate, thereby drive worm-wheel shaft 19 and rotate, thereby drive cam 17 and rotate, thereby drive bits slide 22 through extrusion spring 21 effect and slide from top to bottom, thereby drive extrusion pivot 26 and the squeeze roller 27 through fixed block 61 and reciprocate, and then extrude the piece of retrieving into the ring form, after finishing using, accommodate motor 71 reverses, thereby drive and adjust power shaft 72 and reverse, thereby control through pivot controller 76 and adjust pivot 77 and reverse, thereby drive lift lead screw axle 47 through bevel gear pair 78 and reverse, thereby drive lift slider 43 through threaded connection and move up to the initial position, thereby drive speed governing mainboard 41 and move up to the initial position, and then drive shower nozzle 33 through coolant pipe 36 and move up to the initial position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can control the flow speed of the sprayed cooling liquid through the rotating speed of the main shaft of the machine tool, realize the full-automatic adjustment of the cooling liquid, reduce the unnecessary consumption of the cooling liquid, electrify the electromagnetic ring to enable the electromagnetic ring to have magnetism to adsorb fine scraps on the surface of the electromagnetic ring, and filter the scraps in the used cooling liquid through the filter plate, thereby facilitating the recycling of the used cooling liquid, realizing the recycling of resources and reducing the cost consumed by heat dissipation of the numerical control machine tool during working.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a controllable digit control machine tool heat abstractor of coolant liquid velocity of flow, includes the lathe main part, its characterized in that: the left side in the machine tool main body is provided with a working cavity, the right side of the working cavity is provided with a cooling spraying device, the cooling spraying device comprises a sliding cavity communicated with the right side of the working cavity, the right side of the sliding cavity is communicated with a speed regulation lifting cavity, the speed regulation lifting cavity is internally and vertically provided with a speed regulation main board, the speed regulation main board is internally provided with a speed regulation cavity, the left side of the lower end wall of the speed regulation cavity is fixedly provided with a cooling liquid pipe penetrating through the sliding cavity and extending into the working cavity, the left end of the cooling liquid pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head, a spline rotating shaft vertically penetrating through the center of the speed regulation main board is rotatably arranged between the centers of the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the speed regulation lifting cavity, a sealing sleeve positioned in the speed, the right side above the speed-regulating lifting cavity is fixedly provided with a water pump, the left side of the lower end surface of the water pump is fixedly provided with a telescopic flexible pipe which extends into the speed-regulating cavity and can be extended, the cooling spraying device can control the flow speed of the sprayed cooling liquid through the rotating speed of a main shaft of a machine tool, the full-automatic adjustment of the cooling liquid is realized, the unnecessary consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, the right side below the working cavity is provided with a recovery device, the recovery device comprises a filter cavity which is communicated with the right side of the lower end wall of the working cavity, the lower side of the filter cavity is communicated with a recovery cavity, the lower side inside the filter cavity is fixedly provided with a filter plate, the inside of the filter plate is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic ring, the lower side of the right end wall of the filter cavity is communicated with a chute, a slide block is arranged, the upper end wall of the scrap scraping cavity is fixedly provided with a scrap scraping brush, the left side in the scrap scraping support plate is rotatably provided with a scrap scraping rotating shaft which penetrates through the front and the back, the front and the back of the outer circular surface of the scrap scraping rotating shaft are fixedly provided with scrap scraping rollers, the recovery device is used for electrifying the electromagnetic ring to enable the electromagnetic ring to have magnetism and adsorbing fine scraps on the surface of the electromagnetic ring, so that the scraps in the used cooling liquid are filtered through the filter plate, the used cooling liquid is convenient to recover and recycle, the left side below the working cavity is provided with a scrap pressing device, the scrap pressing device comprises a scrap collecting cavity communicated with the lower side of the left end wall of the filtering cavity, the left side of the scrap collecting cavity is communicated with an extrusion cavity, the center of the lower end wall of the extrusion cavity is fixedly provided with a scrap pressing support plate, and the upper side of the scrap pressing, be provided with extrusion power chamber in the fixed block, extrusion power chamber left end wall center department rotates and is provided with and extends to left extrusion pivot in the extrusion chamber, the fixed squeeze roll that is provided with in the outer disc left side of extrusion pivot, press bits device accessible the piece extrusion that squeeze roll lifting and drop rotation will retrieve is the ring form, makes things convenient for the follow-up to handle the use.
2. A numerically controlled machine tool heat sink as recited in claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the coolant is controllable, and further comprising: the cooling spraying device comprises a lifting chute communicated with the right side of the speed regulation lifting cavity, a lifting screw shaft extending downwards is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper end wall of the lifting chute, a lifting slider which is slidably arranged in the lifting chute in a threaded connection mode and is fixedly arranged at the center of the right end face of the speed regulation main board at the left end is arranged on the outer circular surface of the lifting screw shaft, and a liquid pumping pipe extending into the recovery cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the water pump.
3. A numerically controlled machine tool heat sink as recited in claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the coolant is controllable, and further comprising: the fixed work motor that is provided with of upside of working chamber upper end wall center department, the fixed anchor clamps that are provided with in working chamber upper end wall center department, work motor lower extreme power connection is provided with and extends to work main shaft in the anchor clamps, the fixed connector that is provided with of work main shaft lower extreme, working chamber top right side is provided with the gear chamber, work motor upper end power connection be provided with extend to the driving shaft in the gear chamber, the fixed driving gear that is provided with of driving shaft disc upside, the meshing of driving gear right side is provided with drive gear, the meshing of drive gear right side is provided with driven gear, driven gear axle center department is fixed be provided with and extends to the driven shaft in the speed governing lift intracavity, the driven shaft lower extreme fix set up in spline pivot upper end axle center department.
4. A numerically controlled machine tool heat sink as recited in claim 2, wherein the flow rate of the coolant is controllable, and further comprising: the recovery unit including fixed set up in retrieve the left battery in chamber, battery up end center department with it is provided with the electric wire to connect between the outer disc left side of electromagnetism ring, spout upside intercommunication is provided with the carousel chamber, the fixed regulating motor that is provided with in carousel chamber top left side, the regulating motor right side is provided with the bevel gear chamber, regulating motor right-hand member power connection is provided with and extends to the regulation power shaft in the bevel gear chamber, regulation power shaft right-hand member be provided with fixed set up in the pivot controller of bevel gear chamber right-hand member wall center department, pivot controller right-hand member face center department rotates and is provided with the regulation pivot, regulation pivot right-hand member with it is provided with the bevel gear pair to connect between the lift lead screw shaft lower extreme.
5. A numerically controlled machine tool heat sink as recited in claim 4, wherein the flow rate of the coolant is controllable, and further comprising: the adjustable power shaft is characterized in that a driving gear located in a bevel gear cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the adjusting power shaft, a driven bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the lower end of the driving gear, a turntable shaft extending into the turntable cavity is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven bevel gear, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer circular surface of the turntable shaft, an insertion rod cavity with an upward opening is formed in the slider, and an insertion rod extending into the insertion rod cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end surface of the turntable.
6. A numerically controlled machine tool heat sink as recited in claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the coolant is controllable, and further comprising: the scrap pressing device comprises an extrusion bevel gear fixedly arranged at the right end of the extrusion rotating shaft, an extrusion motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the end wall of the extrusion power cavity, a power rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion motor in a power connecting mode, a power bevel gear meshed with the extrusion bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the power rotating shaft, a meshing cavity is formed in the scrap pressing supporting plate, a scrap pressing sliding plate is arranged in the meshing cavity in a vertically sliding mode, the lower end of the extrusion motor is connected with a power spline shaft extending into the meshing cavity and rotatably arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the scrap pressing sliding plate, a spline is arranged on the outer circular surface of the power spline shaft in a connecting mode and is located on the spline sleeve on the upper side of the scrap pressing supporting.
7. A numerically controlled machine tool heat sink as recited in claim 6, wherein the flow rate of the coolant is controllable, and further comprising: the right side of the power gear is engaged with a meshing gear, the axis of the meshing gear is fixedly provided with a meshing rotating shaft which extends downwards into the scrap pressing supporting plate, a worm shaft which extends rightwards into the chip pressing support plate is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the left end wall of the meshing cavity, a transmission bevel gear pair is connected between the right end of the worm shaft and the lower end of the meshing rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer circular surface of the worm shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the upper side of the worm, a worm wheel shaft which is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the meshing cavity is fixedly arranged at the axis of the worm wheel, cams are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer circular surface of the worm wheel shaft, the beginning and the end parts of the outer circular surface of each cam are in contact with the lower end surface of the chip pressing sliding plate, and an extrusion spring sleeved on the outer circular surface of the power spline shaft is fixedly arranged between the upper end surface of the chip pressing sliding plate and the upper end wall of the meshing cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110172591.0A CN113001251A (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Controllable digit control machine tool heat abstractor of coolant liquid velocity of flow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110172591.0A CN113001251A (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Controllable digit control machine tool heat abstractor of coolant liquid velocity of flow |
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| CN113001251A true CN113001251A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202110172591.0A Withdrawn CN113001251A (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Controllable digit control machine tool heat abstractor of coolant liquid velocity of flow |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113953576A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-21 | 江阴协宏金属制品有限公司 | Aluminum profile cutting device |
| CN114523334A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-05-24 | 山东辰榜数控装备有限公司 | Cooling device for main shaft of numerical control machine tool |
| CN114643491A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-21 | 南通力人健身器材有限公司 | Body-building apparatus is pipe fitting beveler for production and processing |
| CN115338684A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-15 | 烟台大学 | Water spraying equipment for machining of numerical control machine tool |
| CN116321985A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-23 | 江阴市富仁高科股份有限公司 | Multimedia screen with cooling structure |
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| US5297657A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1994-03-29 | Brittani-7, Inc. | High pressure coolant system for machine tools |
| JP2014188659A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-06 | Fanuc Ltd | Machine tool provided with cutting fluid filtering device |
| CN111230579A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-05 | 象山冰川智能装备有限公司 | Lathe cooling and scrap removing discharging device |
| CN211416790U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-09-04 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Engraving device suitable for art is used |
| CN112276655A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-29 | 孙嘉悦 | Chip removal device of numerical control machine tool |
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| US5297657A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1994-03-29 | Brittani-7, Inc. | High pressure coolant system for machine tools |
| JP2014188659A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-06 | Fanuc Ltd | Machine tool provided with cutting fluid filtering device |
| CN211416790U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-09-04 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Engraving device suitable for art is used |
| CN111230579A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-05 | 象山冰川智能装备有限公司 | Lathe cooling and scrap removing discharging device |
| CN112276655A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-29 | 孙嘉悦 | Chip removal device of numerical control machine tool |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113953576A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-21 | 江阴协宏金属制品有限公司 | Aluminum profile cutting device |
| CN113953576B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2024-04-19 | 江阴协宏金属制品有限公司 | Aluminum profile cutting device |
| CN114643491A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-21 | 南通力人健身器材有限公司 | Body-building apparatus is pipe fitting beveler for production and processing |
| CN114523334A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-05-24 | 山东辰榜数控装备有限公司 | Cooling device for main shaft of numerical control machine tool |
| CN114523334B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-21 | 山东辰榜数控装备有限公司 | Cooling device for main shaft of numerical control machine tool |
| CN115338684A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-15 | 烟台大学 | Water spraying equipment for machining of numerical control machine tool |
| CN116321985A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-23 | 江阴市富仁高科股份有限公司 | Multimedia screen with cooling structure |
| CN116321985B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-02-27 | 江阴市富仁高科股份有限公司 | Multimedia screen with cooling structure |
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