CN114522615A - Multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114522615A CN114522615A CN202210069772.5A CN202210069772A CN114522615A CN 114522615 A CN114522615 A CN 114522615A CN 202210069772 A CN202210069772 A CN 202210069772A CN 114522615 A CN114522615 A CN 114522615A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a granulating device, in particular to a multifunctional straw processing granulating device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a multifunctional straw processing and granulating device which can ensure that straws are all smashed and granulated and can be dried in time. The utility model provides a multi-functional straw processing pelletization equipment, including the installing support, push away the feed cylinder, servo motor, first axis of rotation, first spiral plate, the board of punching, the middle part of installing support is equipped with push away the feed cylinder, the right part of installing support is equipped with servo motor, be connected with first axis of rotation on servo motor's the output shaft, a serial communication port, still including rubbing crusher constructs, the top of installing support is equipped with and can guarantees to carry out kibbling rubbing crusher constructs with whole straws, rubbing crusher constructs with push away the feed cylinder upper end and be connected. The chopped fine straws need to fall into the material pushing cylinder through the filter screen, and the filter screen can ensure that the straws falling into the material pushing cylinder are chopped, so that the effect of processing and granulating the straws is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a granulating device, in particular to a multifunctional straw processing granulating device.
Background
Due to the characteristics of light self weight and large volume of the straw, the storage and the transportation of the straw are difficult. In order to facilitate storage and transportation, the straws can be crushed and granulated, so that the density of the straws is improved, and the volume of the straws is reduced.
Patent No. CN112219568A discloses a straw granulator set, which comprises a base, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the base, and the other side of the outer surface of the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a case, the outer surface of the upper end of the case is fixedly provided with a granulating barrel, a feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the granulating barrel, a discharging bin is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the rear end of the granulating barrel, a discharge table is arranged at the rear part of the granulating barrel, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the corners of the outer surface of the lower single side of the discharge table, a conveying belt is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the discharge table, the device reduces the risk of dust pollution and accidental injury caused by straw splashing, can prevent the feeding bin from being blocked by straw raw materials, but cannot ensure that the straws are all crushed, and then can influence the pelletization density, and can't in time dry after the pelletization, and then lead to the straw after the pelletization loose easily.
Therefore, a multifunctional straw processing and granulating device which can ensure that all straws are smashed and granulated and can be dried in time is developed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problem that the straw can not be guaranteed to be completely crushed and can not be dried in time after granulation in the prior art, the method is easy to cause the defect that the straw after granulation is loose and solves the problems that: the multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment can ensure that straws are completely crushed and granulated and can be dried in time.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional straw processing pelletization equipment, including the installing support, the feed pushing cylinder, servo motor, first axis of rotation, first spiral plate, the board of punching, the middle part of installing support is equipped with the feed pushing cylinder, the right part of installing support is equipped with servo motor, be connected with first axis of rotation on servo motor's the output shaft, the feed pushing cylinder is passed to the left end of first axis of rotation, the left part surface of first axis of rotation is equipped with first spiral plate, first spiral plate is located the feed pushing cylinder inboard, the left side of feed pushing cylinder is equipped with the board of punching, still including rubbing crusher, the top of installing support is equipped with and can guarantees to carry out kibbling rubbing crusher with the straw is whole, rubbing crusher's the mechanism with the feed pushing cylinder upper end be connected.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing barrel, the filter screen, first belt pulley, first driving belt, the second belt pulley, second axis of rotation and first blade, the top that pushes away the feed cylinder is equipped with crushing barrel, crushing barrel's left side is equipped with the opening, crushing barrel's inboard is equipped with the filter screen, crushing barrel's middle part rotary type is connected with the second axis of rotation, the left side surface of second axis of rotation is equipped with the first blade of two rings, first blade all is located crushing barrel inboard, the middle part of first axis of rotation is equipped with first belt pulley, the middle part of second axis of rotation is equipped with the second belt pulley, first driving belt has been cup jointed between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
Further comprises an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises an inner gear ring, a connecting block, a scraper and a limiting ring, the crushing barrel comprises a first gear, a first rotating rod and a second gear, wherein an inner gear ring is arranged on the right inner wall of the crushing barrel in a rotating mode, three connecting blocks are uniformly connected to the outer side of the inner gear ring at intervals, scraping plates are arranged on the upper sides of the connecting blocks and used for scraping the surface of a filter screen, a limiting ring is arranged on the left inner wall of the crushing barrel in a rotating mode, insections are arranged on the left side of the limiting ring and connected with the scraping plates, a first gear is connected to the middle of a second rotating shaft and located in the middle of the inner gear ring, four first rotating rods are connected to the inner wall of the right middle of the crushing barrel in a rotating mode according to the circumferential arrangement, a second gear is connected to each first rotating rod and located between the first gear and the inner gear ring, and a planetary gear set is formed by the first gear and the inner gear ring.
Furthermore, still including scraping the mechanism, scrape the mechanism including support frame, doctor-bar, first lug and reciprocal screw thread, the right part slidingtype of crushing barrel is equipped with the support frame, and the left side of support frame is equipped with the doctor-bar, and the right part inboard of support frame is equipped with first lug, and open the right side surface of first axis of rotation has reciprocal screw thread, first lug and reciprocal screw thread slidingtype cooperation.
Further, the drying device comprises a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a drying cylinder, a heating plate, a spiral baffle, a second rotating rod, a rotating wheel, a rotating disc, a third belt pulley, a second transmission belt, a fourth belt pulley, a third rotating shaft and a friction wheel, the left side of the lower part of the mounting bracket is connected with the drying cylinder, the inner side of the top part of the drying cylinder is provided with the heating plate, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the drying cylinder, the top part of the rotating disc is provided with the spiral baffle, the inner wall of the lower part of the drying cylinder is rotatably connected with a circle of second rotating rods at uniform intervals, the second rotating rods are respectively connected with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is contacted with the bottom of the rotating disc, the right side of the first rotating shaft is connected with the third belt pulley, the lower part of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, the right side of the third rotating shaft is connected with the fourth belt pulley, the second transmission belt is sleeved between the fourth belt pulley and the third belt pulley, and the left side of the third rotating shaft is connected with the friction wheel, the friction wheel is in contact with the turntable.
Further, still including shutdown mechanism, shutdown mechanism is including the slider, the second lug, the second spiral board, change the board, the second blade, guide arm and spring, the middle part downside of installing support is connected with the guide arm, sliding connection has the slider on the guide arm, be connected with the spring between the right side of slider and the right side of guide arm, the spring cup joints on the guide arm, the middle part downside of slider is connected with the second lug, the middle part surface of third axis of rotation is equipped with the second spiral board, second spiral board and the cooperation of second lug contact, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with changes the board around the upper portion of slider, the middle part left side slidingtype of installing support is equipped with the second blade, the second blade is located the board left side of punching, the second blade is connected with both sides commentaries on classics board upside rotary type.
Further, still including feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is including the pay-off frame, the fourth axis of rotation, conveyer, the third bull stick, the third gear, third driving belt and fifth belt pulley, the left part upside of installing support is connected with the pay-off frame, the right side of pay-off frame is connected with crushing barrel opening, the horizontal align to grid rotary type in bottom of pay-off frame is connected with three fourth axis of rotation, conveyer has been cup jointed between the fourth axis of rotation, the right part front side rotary type of pay-off frame is connected with the third bull stick, the front side of third bull stick is connected with the third gear, third gear and spacing ring left side insection meshing, the middle part of third bull stick is connected with the fifth belt pulley, the front side of rightmost fourth axis of rotation also is connected with the fifth belt pulley, cup joint the third driving belt between two fifth belt pulleys.
Further, the feeding frame is arranged obliquely upwards from left to right.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the chopped fine straws need to fall into the material pushing cylinder through the filter screen, and the filter screen can ensure that the straws falling into the material pushing cylinder are chopped, so that the effect of processing and granulating the straws is better.
2. When the first rotating shaft rotates, the connecting block, the scraper and the limiting ring are driven to rotate through the planetary gear set, and the scraper scrapes the inner surface of the filter screen, so that the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked by straws.
3. When the first rotating shaft rotates, the first bump and the support frame can move left and right through the reciprocating threads, so that the scraping piece can be driven to move left and right, and the straws adhered to the scraping plate can be cleaned and scraped off when the scraping piece moves left and right, so that the adhered straws can be effectively prevented from being processed into granules.
4. When the first rotating shaft rotates, the first rotating shaft can drive the rotating disc and the spiral baffle to rotate through the matching of the third belt pulley, the second transmission belt and other parts, when the spiral baffle rotates, the cut and granulated straws can be driven to be gradually pushed to the middle, and the heating plate can be started to dry the straw particles in the moving process of the straw particles, so that the trouble of drying the straw particles subsequently is reduced.
5. When the third axis of rotation rotated, can be through second spiral plate and the cooperation of second lug, and then under the effect of spring for reciprocating motion about second lug and slider carried out, and then can drive the second blade through changeing the board and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby cut the granulation to exhaust straw automatically.
6. When the spacing ring rotates, the third gear can be driven to rotate through the left side insection, and then the conveying belt can be driven to operate through parts such as the third rotating rod and the third transmission belt, and at the moment, people only need to place the straws on the conveying belt, and the straws can be automatically conveyed to the crushing barrel, so that when the straws are prevented from being stretched into the crushing barrel manually, the straws are injured by the first blade in the crushing barrel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective sectional view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a first three-dimensional structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of a second three-dimensional structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial perspective sectional view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a first feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a second feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ mounting bracket, 2_ pushing cylinder, 3_ servo motor, 4_ first rotating shaft, 5_ first spiral plate, 6_ punching plate, 7_ crushing mechanism, 70_ crushing cylinder, 71_ filter screen, 72_ first belt pulley, 73_ first driving belt, 74_ second belt pulley, 75_ second rotating shaft, 76_ first blade, 8_ anti-blocking mechanism, 80_ ring gear, 81_ connecting block, 82_ scraper, 83_ spacing ring, 84_ first gear, 85_ first rotating rod, 86_ second gear, 9_ scraping mechanism, 90_ support frame, 91_ scraper, 92_ first projection, 93_ reciprocating screw thread, 10_ drying mechanism, 101_ drying cylinder, 102_ heating plate, 103_ screw type baffle, 104_ second rotating rod, 105_ rotating wheel, 106_ rotating disk, 107_ third belt, 108_ second driving belt, 109_ fourth belt pulley, 1010_ third rotating shaft, 1011_ friction wheel, 11_ cutting mechanism, 111_ slider, 112_ second bump, 113_ second spiral plate, 114_ rotating plate, 115_ second blade, 116_ guide rod, 117_ spring, 12_ feeding mechanism, 121_ feeding frame, 122_ fourth rotating shaft, 123_ conveying belt, 124_ third rotating rod, 125_ third gear, 126_ third driving belt, 127_ fifth belt pulley.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A multifunctional straw processing and granulating device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises an installation support 1, a material pushing barrel 2, a servo motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first spiral plate 5, a punching plate 6 and a crushing mechanism 7, wherein the middle of the installation support 1 is provided with the material pushing barrel 2, the right part of the installation support 1 is provided with the servo motor 3, an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected with the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler, the left end of the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the material pushing barrel 2, the outer surface of the left part of the first rotating shaft 4 is provided with the first spiral plate 5, the first spiral plate 5 is positioned on the inner side of the material pushing barrel 2, the left side of the material pushing barrel 2 is provided with the punching plate 6, the top of the installation support 1 is provided with the crushing mechanism 7, and the crushing mechanism 7 is connected with the upper end of the material pushing barrel 2.
When the straw is processed and granulated as required, the servo motor 3 is started, the servo motor 3 can drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the output shaft, and then the first spiral plate 5 rotates, meanwhile, the servo motor 3 can also drive the crushing mechanism 7 to operate, then, the straw can be placed into the crushing mechanism 7, the crushing mechanism 7 can crush the straw at the moment, the crushed straw can fall into the material pushing cylinder 2 due to gravity, at the moment, the crushed straw can be pushed to move to the left side due to the rotating action of the first spiral plate 5, so that the straw is discharged through the punching plate 6, at the moment, the straw which is processed and discharged can be cut and granulated on the left side of the punching plate 6 by people, after all the straws are processed and granulated, the servo motor 3 is closed.
The crushing mechanism 7 comprises a crushing cylinder 70, a filter screen 71, a first belt pulley 72, a first transmission belt 73, a second belt pulley 74, a second rotating shaft 75 and a first blade 76, the top of the material pushing cylinder 2 is provided with the crushing cylinder 70, the left side of the crushing cylinder 70 is provided with an opening, the inner side of the crushing cylinder 70 is provided with the filter screen 71, the filter screen 71 forms an annular ring along the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 70, the middle part of the crushing cylinder 70 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 75, the left outer surface of the second rotating shaft 75 is provided with two rings of the first blade 76, the first blade 76 is positioned at the inner side of the crushing cylinder 70, the middle part of the first rotating shaft 4 is provided with the first belt pulley 72, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 75 is provided with the second belt pulley 74, and the first transmission belt 73 is sleeved between the second belt pulley 74 and the first belt pulley 72.
Start servo motor 3, servo motor 3 just can drive first axis of rotation 4 through the output shaft and rotate, and then can drive first belt pulley 72 and rotate, and then can drive second belt pulley 74 through first driving belt 73 and rotate, thereby make second axis of rotation 75 rotate, thereby drive first blade 76 and rotate, this moment alright put into crushing barrel 70 with the straw through the opening, first blade 76 just can cut up the straw, the thin garrulous straw after the bits up just can drop through filter screen 71 and get into pushing away the feed cylinder 2, filter screen 71 can guarantee that the straw that drops into in pushing away the feed cylinder 2 has been cut up, and then the effect that makes the straw processing pelletization is better.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the anti-blocking device 8 further comprises an anti-blocking mechanism 8, the anti-blocking mechanism 8 comprises an inner gear ring 80, a connecting block 81, a scraper 82, a limiting ring 83, a first gear 84, a first rotating rod 85 and a second gear 86, the inner gear ring 80 is rotatably arranged on the right inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 70, three connecting blocks 81 are uniformly welded on the outer side of the inner gear ring 80 at intervals, scrapers 82 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the connecting block 81, the scraper 82 is used for scraping the surface of the filter screen 71, the limiting ring 83 is rotatably arranged on the left inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 70, the left side of the limiting ring 83 is provided with insections, the limiting ring 83 is connected with the scrapers 82, the middle portion of the second rotating shaft 75 is in key connection with the first gear 84, the first gear 84 is located in the middle portion of the inner gear ring 80, four first rotating rods 85 are rotatably arranged and connected to the right inner wall of the middle portion of the pulverizing cylinder 70 in a circumferential manner, the first rotating rods 85 are all in key connection with second gears 86, the second gears 86 are all located between the first gears 84 and the ring gear 80, and the second gears 86, the first gears 84 and the ring gear 80 form a planetary gear set.
When the first rotating shaft 4 rotates, the second rotating shaft 75 and the first gear 84 are driven to rotate, the inner gear ring 80 is driven to rotate through the second gear 86, the connecting block 81, the scraping plate 82 and the limiting ring 83 are driven to rotate, the scraping plate 82 scrapes the inner surface of the filter screen 71 at the moment, and therefore the filter screen 71 can be prevented from being blocked by straws.
Still including scraping the mechanism 9, scrape the mechanism 9 including support frame 90, doctor-bar 91, first lug 92 and reciprocal screw thread 93, crushing barrel 70's right part slidingtype is equipped with support frame 90, and support frame 90's left side is equipped with doctor-bar 91, and doctor-bar 91 is the arc, and doctor-bar 91 and scraper 82 contact, and support frame 90's right part inboard is equipped with first lug 92, and open on the right side surface of first axis of rotation 4 has reciprocal screw thread 93, first lug 92 and reciprocal screw thread 93 slidingtype cooperation.
When the scraping plate 82 scrapes straws on the inner surface of the filter screen 71, part of straws can be adhered to the scraping plate 82; when the second rotating shaft 75 rotates, the first protruding block 92 and the support frame 90 move left and right through the reciprocating threads 93, so that the scraping piece 91 can be driven to move left and right, and when the scraping piece 91 moves left and right, the adhered straws on the scraping plate 82 can be cleaned and scraped, so that the adhered straws can be effectively prevented from being granulated.
The drying machine further comprises a drying mechanism 10, the drying mechanism 10 comprises a drying cylinder 101, a heating plate 102, a spiral baffle 103, a second rotating rod 104, a rotating wheel 105, a rotating disc 106, a third belt pulley 107, a second transmission belt 108, a fourth belt pulley 109, a third rotating shaft 1010 and a friction wheel 1011, the left side of the lower part of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder 101 through bolts, the heating plate 102 is arranged on the inner side of the top part of the drying cylinder 101, the rotating disc 106 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the drying cylinder 101, the spiral baffle 103 is arranged on the top part of the rotating disc 106, a circle of second rotating rod 104 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the lower part of the drying cylinder 101 at uniform intervals, the rotating wheels 105 are connected on the second rotating rods 104 in a key mode, the rotating wheel 105 is in contact with the bottom part of the rotating disc 106, the right side of the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with the third belt pulley 107, the lower part of the mounting bracket 1 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 1010, the right side of the third rotating shaft 1010 is connected with the fourth belt pulley 109, a second transmission belt 108 is sleeved between the fourth belt pulley 109 and the third belt pulley 107, a friction wheel 1011 is connected with the left key of the third rotating shaft 1010, and the friction wheel 1011 is contacted with the turntable 106.
When the straws need to be processed and granulated, the heating plate 102 is started, and the heating plate 102 can generate heat; straw processing discharges and can drop on carousel 106 after cutting the granulation, when first axis of rotation 4 rotates, still can drive third belt pulley 107 and rotate, and then can drive fourth belt pulley 109 through second drive belt 108 and rotate, thereby make third axis of rotation 1010 rotate, and then can drive friction pulley 1011 and rotate, and then through friction pulley 1011 and carousel 106 contact cooperation, make carousel 106 rotate, thereby it rotates to drive spiral shell type baffle 103, when spiral shell type baffle 103 is rotatory, just can drive the straw of cutting the granulation and push gradually to the middle part and drop, at the in-process that the straw grain removed, hot plate 102 just can dry the straw grain, thereby reduce the trouble of follow-up stoving straw grain, after the whole preparation of straw grain is dried, close hot plate 102.
The cutting mechanism 11 is further included, the cutting mechanism 11 includes a sliding block 111, a second convex block 112, a second spiral plate 113, a rotating plate 114, a second blade 115, a guide rod 116 and a spring 117, the lower side of the middle of the mounting bracket 1 is connected with the guide rod 116, the sliding connection of the sliding block 111 on the guide rod 116 is achieved, the spring 117 is connected between the right side of the sliding block 111 and the right side of the guide rod 116, the spring 117 is sleeved on the guide rod 116, the second convex block 112 is welded on the lower side of the middle of the sliding block 111, the second spiral plate 113 is arranged on the outer surface of the middle of the third rotating shaft 1010, the second spiral plate 113 is in contact fit with the second convex block 112, the rotating plate 114 is rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the sliding block 111, the second blade 115 is slidably arranged on the left side of the middle of the mounting bracket 1, the second blade 115 is located on the left side of the punching plate 6, and the second blade 115 is rotatably connected to the upper sides of the rotating plate 114.
When the third rotating shaft 1010 rotates, the second spiral plate 113 on the third rotating shaft 1010 can be driven to rotate, the second convex block 112 and the sliding block 111 can be stirred to move to the right under the guidance of the guide rod 116, the spring 117 is compressed, the sliding block 111 can move to the right and can also drive the second blade 115 to move downwards through the rotating plate 114, so that the discharged straws can be cut, when the third rotating shaft 1010 rotates for a circle, the second convex block 112 can move to be separated from the second spiral plate 113, at the moment, the spring 117 rebounds to drive the second convex block 112 and the sliding block 111 to move to the left and reset, the second blade 115 is driven to move upwards through the rotating plate 114 to reset, and then the device can repeat the above process, so that the second blade 115 can continuously and automatically move up and down, and thus the discharged straws can be cut into granules automatically.
The crushing device further comprises a feeding mechanism 12, the feeding mechanism 12 comprises a feeding frame 121, a fourth rotating shaft 122, a conveying belt 123, a third rotating rod 124, a third gear 125, a third transmission belt 126 and a fifth belt pulley 127, the upper side of the left part of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding frame 121 through bolts, the feeding frame 121 is arranged obliquely upwards from left to right, the right side of the feeding frame 121 is connected with an opening of the crushing barrel 70, the bottom of the feeding frame 121 is transversely and uniformly arranged and rotatably connected with the three fourth rotating shafts 122, the conveying belt 123 is sleeved between the fourth rotating shafts 122, grooves are formed in the surface of the conveying belt 123, the front side of the right part of the feeding frame 121 is rotatably connected with the third rotating rod 124, the front side of the third rotating rod 124 is connected with the third gear 125 in a key mode, the third gear 125 is meshed with the left side gear patterns of the limiting ring 83, the middle part of the third rotating rod 124 is connected with the fifth belt pulley 127 in a key mode, and the front side of the rightmost fourth rotating shaft 122 is also provided with the fifth belt pulley 127, a third transmission belt 126 is sleeved between the two fifth belt pulleys 127.
When the spacing ring 83 rotates, it can drive the third gear 125 through the left side insection and rotate, and then drive the third bull stick 124 and rotate, and then can drive the fourth axis of rotation 122 through third driving belt 126 and fifth belt pulley 127 and rotate, and then drive conveyer 123 and function, people only need place the straw on conveyer 123 this moment, just can transport the straw to crushing barrel 70 automatically, thereby when avoiding the manual work to stretch into crushing barrel 70 with the straw, be hindered by first blade 76 in the crushing barrel 70.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional straw processing and granulating device comprises a mounting bracket (1), a material pushing barrel (2), a servo motor (3), a first rotating shaft (4), a first spiral plate (5) and a punching plate (6), wherein the material pushing barrel (2) is arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket (1), the servo motor (3) is arranged at the right part of the mounting bracket (1), the first rotating shaft (4) is connected onto an output shaft of the servo motor (3), the left end of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the material pushing barrel (2), the first spiral plate (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the left part of the first rotating shaft (4), the first spiral plate (5) is positioned at the inner side of the material pushing barrel (2), the punching plate (6) is arranged at the left side of the material pushing barrel (2), the multifunctional straw processing and granulating device is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism (7), the crushing mechanism (7) capable of ensuring that all straws are crushed is arranged at the top of the mounting bracket (1), the crushing mechanism (7) is connected with the upper end of the material pushing barrel (2).
2. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a crushing cylinder (70), a filter screen (71), a first belt pulley (72), a first transmission belt (73), a second belt pulley (74), a second rotating shaft (75) and a first blade (76), the top of the material pushing cylinder (2) is provided with the crushing cylinder (70), the left side of the crushing cylinder (70) is provided with an opening, the inner side of the crushing cylinder (70) is provided with the filter screen (71), the middle part of the crushing cylinder (70) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (75), the outer surface of the left side of the second rotating shaft (75) is provided with two rings of the first blade (76), the first blade (76) is positioned at the inner side of the crushing cylinder (70), the middle part of the first rotating shaft (4) is provided with the first belt pulley (72), the middle part of the second rotating shaft (75) is provided with the second belt pulley (74), a first transmission belt (73) is sleeved between the second belt pulley (74) and the first belt pulley (72).
3. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating device according to claim 2, further comprising an anti-blocking mechanism (8), wherein the anti-blocking mechanism (8) comprises an inner gear ring (80), connecting blocks (81), scrapers (82), a limiting ring (83), a first gear (84), a first rotating rod (85) and a second gear (86), the inner gear ring (80) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the crushing cylinder (70), three connecting blocks (81) are uniformly connected to the outer side of the inner gear ring (80) at intervals, the scrapers (82) are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the connecting blocks (81), the scrapers (82) are used for scraping the surface of the filter screen (71), the limiting ring (83) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cylinder (70), the left side of the limiting ring (83) is provided with insections, the limiting ring (83) is connected with the scrapers (82), the first gear (84) is connected with the middle part of the second rotating shaft (75), the first gear (84) is located in the middle of the inner gear ring (80), the inner wall of the right side of the middle of the crushing barrel (70) is rotatably connected with four first rotating rods (85) in a circumferential arrangement mode, the first rotating rods (85) are connected with second gears (86), the second gears (86) are located between the first gears (84) and the inner gear ring (80), and the second gears (86), the first gears (84) and the inner gear ring (80) form a planetary gear set.
4. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating device according to claim 3, further comprising a scraping mechanism (9), wherein the scraping mechanism (9) comprises a support frame (90), a scraping blade (91), a first convex block (92) and a reciprocating thread (93), the support frame (90) is slidably arranged at the right part of the crushing cylinder (70), the scraping blade (91) is arranged at the left side of the support frame (90), the first convex block (92) is arranged at the inner side of the right part of the support frame (90), the reciprocating thread (93) is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the first rotating shaft (4), and the first convex block (92) is slidably matched with the reciprocating thread (93).
5. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment according to claim 4, further comprising a drying mechanism (10), wherein the drying mechanism (10) comprises a drying cylinder (101), a heating plate (102), a spiral baffle (103), a second rotating rod (104), a rotating wheel (105), a rotating disc (106), a third belt pulley (107), a second transmission belt (108), a fourth belt pulley (109), a third rotating shaft (1010) and a friction wheel (1011), the left side of the lower part of the mounting bracket (1) is connected with the drying cylinder (101), the heating plate (102) is arranged on the inner side of the top part of the drying cylinder (101), the rotating disc (106) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the drying cylinder (101), the spiral baffle (103) is arranged on the top part of the rotating disc (106), a circle of second rotating rods (104) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the lower part of the drying cylinder (101) at uniform intervals, and the rotating wheels (105) are connected on the second rotating rods (104), runner (105) and carousel (106) bottom contact, the right side of first axis of rotation (4) is connected with third belt pulley (107), the lower part rotary type of installing support (1) is connected with third axis of rotation (1010), the right side of third axis of rotation (1010) is connected with fourth belt pulley (109), the cover has second driving belt (108) between fourth belt pulley (109) and third belt pulley (107), third axis of rotation (1010) left side is connected with friction pulley (1011), friction pulley (1011) and carousel (106) contact.
6. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating device according to claim 5, further comprising a cutting mechanism (11), wherein the cutting mechanism (11) comprises a sliding block (111), a second convex block (112), a second spiral plate (113), a rotating plate (114), a second blade (115), a guide rod (116) and a spring (117), the guide rod (116) is connected to the lower side of the middle part of the mounting bracket (1), the sliding block (111) is slidably connected to the guide rod (116), the spring (117) is connected between the right side of the sliding block (111) and the right side of the guide rod (116), the spring (117) is sleeved on the guide rod (116), the second convex block (112) is connected to the lower side of the middle part of the sliding block (111), the second spiral plate (113) is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the third rotating shaft (1010), the second spiral plate (113) is in contact fit with the second convex block (112), the rotating plates (114) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the upper part of the sliding block (111), the middle left side of the mounting bracket (1) is provided with a second blade (115) in a sliding manner, the second blade (115) is positioned on the left side of the punching plate (6), and the second blade (115) is rotatably connected with the upper sides of the two side rotating plates (114).
7. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating device of claim 6, further comprising a feeding mechanism (12), wherein the feeding mechanism (12) comprises a feeding frame (121), a fourth rotating shaft (122), a conveying belt (123), a third rotating rod (124), a third gear (125), a third driving belt (126) and a fifth belt pulley (127), the feeding frame (121) is connected to the upper side of the left portion of the mounting bracket (1), the right side of the feeding frame (121) is connected with the opening of the crushing barrel (70), the three fourth rotating shafts (122) are rotatably and horizontally and uniformly arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame (121), the conveying belt (123) is sleeved between the fourth rotating shafts (122), the third rotating rod (124) is rotatably connected to the front side of the right portion of the feeding frame (121), the third gear (125) is connected to the front side of the third rotating rod (124), and the third gear (125) is meshed with the left side of the limiting ring (83), the middle part of the third rotating rod (124) is connected with a fifth belt pulley (127), the front side of the rightmost fourth rotating shaft (122) is also connected with the fifth belt pulley (127), and a third transmission belt (126) is sleeved between the two fifth belt pulleys (127).
8. The multifunctional straw processing and granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding frame (121) is disposed obliquely upward from left to right.
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| CN202210069772.5A CN114522615A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment |
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| CN202210069772.5A CN114522615A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Multifunctional straw processing and granulating equipment |
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Application publication date: 20220524 |