CN113262852B - Kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device and method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113262852B CN113262852B CN202110741129.8A CN202110741129A CN113262852B CN 113262852 B CN113262852 B CN 113262852B CN 202110741129 A CN202110741129 A CN 202110741129A CN 113262852 B CN113262852 B CN 113262852B
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- crushing
- rotary
- smashing
- kitchen waste
- separating device
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
- B04B2005/105—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges being a grinding mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device and a kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating method, wherein the kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device comprises a treatment box and a base arranged below the treatment box, the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the left side of the treatment box through a bracket, a feeding hopper for feeding materials is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box, a blanking pipe is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, the blanking pipe extends into the treatment box, and a crushing component for crushing the kitchen waste is arranged in the treatment box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device and a kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating method.
Background
Kitchen waste, commonly called swill, is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of life consumption, and comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat bones and the like, wherein starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt are contained in the kitchen waste in chemical composition, the kitchen waste can cause great damage to the environment without being treated, but if the kitchen waste is properly treated and processed, waste can be changed into valuable materials, and the kitchen waste can be manufactured into dry feed or organic fertilizer.
Based on the above, a device and a method for rapidly crushing and separating kitchen waste are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device and a kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device comprises a treatment box and a base arranged below the treatment box, wherein the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the left side of the treatment box through a bracket, a feeding hopper for feeding materials is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, the discharging pipe extends into the treatment box, and a crushing assembly for crushing the kitchen waste is arranged in the treatment box;
the crushing assembly comprises a rotary drum for bearing kitchen waste, a filtering hole for realizing solid-liquid separation is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the rotary drum, a bottom filtering plate is arranged at the opening position of the lower end of the rotary drum in a matched mode, two separation push rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotary drum, the upper end of each separation push rod is rotationally connected with the outer side of the rotary drum, the output end of the rotary drum is connected with a transmission rod, the lower end of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the upper end of the corresponding bottom filtering plate, a plurality of crushing cutter groups are arranged in the rotary drum, and the crushing cutter groups are connected with the upper end of the rotary drum and are used for driving crushing driving parts which rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right side of the lower end of the treatment box is provided with a discharge hole for discharging, the lower end of the treatment box where the discharge hole is positioned is detachably provided with a material receiving box for bearing crushed materials, and different material receiving boxes need to be replaced when waste water and waste residues are discharged.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom is equipped with the clearance piece that is used for supplementary sediment in the processing case, the clearance piece is including rotating the column spinner that sets up in the bottom intermediate position in the processing case, the column spinner outside is equipped with at least one centrifugation and scrapes the flitch, the centrifugation is scraped the flitch outer end and is cooperateed with processing case inner wall, the column spinner upper end is equipped with the friction block that is used for increasing frictional force.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing driving piece is including setting up the annular slab in the rotary drum upper end outside, the array distributes on the annular slab has a plurality of slide hole, all sliding fit has a jib in every slide hole, the jib upper end is connected fixedly with the rotor disc lower extreme, the rotor disc outer end is connected with the processing incasement wall rotation, the rotor disc is connected and is used for driving its pivoted power spare, every the jib lower extreme all is equipped with a riding block, the cover is equipped with the reset spring that is used for the buffering on the jib between riding block and the annular slab, the inside pushing piece that is used for driving annular slab intermittent type nature downward movement that still is equipped with of processing case.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing knife tackle is including the crushing axle sleeve of array distribution in the unloading pipe outside, crushing axle sleeve upper end and roating seat lower extreme fixed connection, roating seat upper end is connected with the top rotation in the processing box, roating seat outside and a plurality of drive gear intermeshing, drive gear and the inboard ring gear intermeshing of rolling disc, sliding fit has a crushing axle in crushing axle sleeve lower extreme hole, crushing axle lower extreme rotation is equipped with one and is used for supporting the rotation of pressing bottom filter up end to press the piece, be connected through buffer spring between crushing axle upper end and the crushing axle sleeve, be equipped with the rotatory locating part of restriction two relative rotations between crushing axle and the crushing axle sleeve, crushing axle outside distributes and has a plurality of crushing knife.
As a further scheme of the invention: crushing cutters on adjacent crushing shafts are distributed in a crossed way.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary limiting piece comprises a limiting protrusion arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft and a limiting groove arranged in the sliding hole of the crushing shaft sleeve, and the limiting protrusion is in sliding fit with the limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pushing piece comprises a plurality of fixed cross shafts arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, a vibrating wheel is rotatably arranged at the end part of each fixed cross shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped bulges are distributed on the upper end face of the annular plate in an array mode, and the positions of circular rings where the arc-shaped bulges are located correspond to the positions of the vibrating wheels.
As still further aspects of the invention: the power piece is including setting up the driven ring gear in the rolling disc lower extreme outside, driven ring gear and drive gear intermeshing, drive gear installs the output at driving motor, driving motor passes through the bolt fastening and handles the upper left side of case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen waste crushing device is designed aiming at the defects of the existing device, can crush kitchen waste rapidly, can realize solid-liquid separation rapidly, can perform material lifting treatment during crushing, further eliminates crushing dead angles, is favorable for separating materials during later discharging, and has high practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating disc and the transmission gear in the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a treatment box 11, a rotating disc 12, a hanging rod 13, a vibrating wheel 14, a return spring 15, a supporting block 16, a separation push rod 17, a transmission rod 18, a filtering hole 19, a rotary pressing block 20, a discharge hole 21, a material receiving box 22, a centrifugal scraping plate 23, a base 24, a rotating column 25, a friction block 26, a bottom filter plate 27, a crushing cutter 28, a rotating cylinder 29, a ring plate 30, a driving gear 31, a driving motor 32, a crushing shaft 33, a crushing shaft sleeve 34, a rotating seat 35, a charging hopper 36, a blanking pipe 37 and a transmission gear 38.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the invention, a kitchen waste rapid smashing and separating device comprises a processing box 11 and a base 24 arranged below the processing box, wherein the left side of the base 24 is fixedly connected with the left side of the processing box 11 through a bracket, a feeding hopper 36 for feeding is arranged at the upper end of the processing box 11, a discharging pipe 37 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper 36, the discharging pipe 37 extends into the processing box 11, and a smashing component for smashing the kitchen waste is arranged in the processing box 11;
the crushing assembly comprises a rotary drum 29 for bearing kitchen waste, a filtering hole 19 for realizing solid-liquid separation is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the rotary drum 29, a bottom filtering plate 27 is matched with the opening position of the lower end of the rotary drum 29, two separation push rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotary drum 29, the upper ends of the separation push rods 17 are rotationally connected with the outer side of the rotary drum 29, the output end of the rotary drum 29 is connected with a transmission rod 18, the lower end of the transmission rod 18 is rotationally connected with the upper end of the bottom filtering plate 27, and in the later stage, when deslagging, the transmission rod 18 is required to be driven to move downwards through the separation push rods 17, so that a discharge gap exists between the bottom filtering plate 27 and the rotary drum 29, materials can be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, a plurality of crushing cutter groups are arranged in the rotary drum 29, and the upper ends of the rotary drum 29 are connected with a crushing driving piece for driving the rotary crushing cutter groups;
a discharge hole 21 for discharging is formed in the right side of the lower end of the treatment box 11, a material receiving box 22 for bearing crushed materials is detachably arranged at the lower end of the treatment box 11 where the discharge hole 21 is positioned, and different material receiving boxes 22 need to be replaced when waste water and waste residues are discharged;
the cleaning piece for assisting slag discharge is arranged at the inner bottom of the treatment box 11 and comprises a rotary column 25 rotatably arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the treatment box 11, at least one centrifugal scraping plate 23 is arranged at the outer side of the rotary column 25, the outer end of the centrifugal scraping plate 23 is matched with the inner wall of the treatment box 11, a friction block 26 for increasing friction force is arranged at the upper end of the rotary column 25, and when the separation push rod 17 drives the bottom filter plate 27 to contact with the friction block 26 downwards, the rotary column 25 can rotate rapidly under the action of friction force, and materials can be continuously discharged from the discharge hole 21 under the action of scraping and centrifugal force of the centrifugal scraping plate 23;
the crushing driving piece comprises a ring plate 30 arranged on the outer side of the upper end of a rotary cylinder 29, a plurality of sliding holes are distributed on the ring plate 30 in an array manner, a hanging rod 13 is slidably matched in each sliding hole, the upper end of the hanging rod 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of a rotary plate 12, the outer end of the rotary plate 12 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a treatment box 11, the rotary plate 12 is connected with a power piece for driving the rotary plate to rotate, a supporting block 16 is arranged at the lower end of each hanging rod 13, a reset spring 15 for buffering is sleeved on the hanging rod 13 between the supporting block 16 and the ring plate 30, and a pushing piece for driving the ring plate 30 to intermittently move downwards is further arranged in the treatment box 11;
the crushing cutter group comprises a crushing shaft sleeve 34 distributed on the outer side of a blanking pipe 37 in an array manner, the upper end of the crushing shaft sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rotary seat 35, the upper end of the rotary seat 35 is rotationally connected with the inner top of a treatment box 11, the outer side of the rotary seat 35 is meshed with a plurality of transmission gears 38, the transmission gears 38 are meshed with a toothed ring on the inner side of a rotary disc 12, when the rotary disc 12 rotates, the transmission gears 38 also drive the crushing cutters to work through the rotary seat 35, the external meshing makes the rotation directions of the crushing cutters and a rotary drum 29 opposite, a crushing shaft 33 is slidingly matched in a hole at the lower end of the crushing shaft sleeve 34, a rotary pressing block 20 for pressing the upper end face of a bottom 27 is rotationally arranged at the lower end of the crushing shaft 33, the upper end of the crushing shaft 33 is connected with the crushing shaft sleeve 34 through a buffer spring, a plurality of crushing cutters 28 are distributed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 33, and the crushing cutters 28 on the adjacent crushing shaft 33 are distributed in a crossed manner;
during actual crushing, the crushing shaft sleeve 34 drives the crushing shaft 33 to rotate rapidly under the transmission of the transmission gear 38 and the rotating seat 35, so that the materials are crushed, the materials in the rotating drum 29 are lifted when the rotating drum 29 jolts up and down each time, the crushing effect is improved, and the crushing shaft 33 also slides up and down along the crushing shaft sleeve 34 when the rotary pressing block 20 contacts with the bottom filter plate 27, so that the longitudinal crushing range is continuously adjusted, the crushing dead angle is further eliminated, and the crushing effect is improved;
the rotary limiting piece comprises a limiting protrusion arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 33 and a limiting groove arranged in a sliding hole of the crushing shaft sleeve 34, and the limiting protrusion is in sliding fit with the limiting groove;
the pushing piece comprises a plurality of fixed cross shafts arranged on the inner wall of the processing box 11, each fixed cross shaft end is rotationally provided with a vibration wheel 14, a plurality of arc-shaped bulges are distributed on the upper end face array of the annular plate 30, the positions of the arc-shaped bulges correspond to those of the vibration wheels 14, when the annular plate 30 rotates, the vibration wheels 14 intermittently generate downward pushing force on the arc-shaped bulges, so that the rotary cylinder 29 moves downwards, and then the rotary cylinder 29 is matched with the reset of the reset spring 15, so that the rotary cylinder 29 continuously jolts up and down when rotating, the jolts can lift materials, the crushing effect is improved, and the materials adhered on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 29 can be shaken off, and the crushing effect is further improved;
the power piece comprises a driven toothed ring arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating disc 12, the driven toothed ring is meshed with a driving gear 31, the driving gear 31 is arranged at the output end of a driving motor 32, the driving motor 32 is fixed on the upper left side of the treatment box 11 through bolts, and the driving motor 32 is matched with the driven toothed ring under the driving of the driving motor 32, so that the rotating disc 12 is driven to rotate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in actual use, kitchen waste to be crushed is sent into the treatment box 11 along the hopper 36, then the power piece is started, when the annular plate 30 rotates, the vibration wheel 14 intermittently generates downward pushing force to the arc-shaped bulge, so that the rotary drum 29 moves downwards, and the rotary drum 29 is reset by matching with the reset spring 15, so that the rotary drum 29 continuously jolts up and down when rotating, the jolts can lift materials, the crushing effect is improved, the crushing shaft sleeve 34 can drive the crushing shaft 33 to rotate quickly under the transmission of the transmission gear 38 and the rotary seat 35, the materials in the rotary drum 29 can be lifted when the rotary drum 29 jolts up and down each time, the crushing effect is improved, and when rotatory butt briquetting 20 and bottom filter 27 contact, crushing axle 33 also can slide from top to bottom along crushing axle sleeve 34 to constantly adjust vertical crushing scope, further eliminated crushing dead angle, improve crushing effect, later stage when arranging the sediment, need drive transfer line 18 through separating push rod 17 and remove downwards, thereby make there is the discharge clearance between bottom filter 27 and the rotary drum 29, under centrifugal force effect, the material can be thrown away, when separating push rod 17 drives bottom filter 27 downwards and frictional pad 26 contact, under frictional force effect, spin column 25 also can rotate along with quick, under centrifugal scraping plate 23 scrape the effect of material and centrifugal force, the material can be discharged from discharge gate 21 constantly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage quick crushing and separating device, includes treatment box (11) and base (24) of setting in its below, base (24) left side is connected fixedly through support and treatment box (11) left side, treatment box (11) upper end is equipped with hopper (36) that are used for reinforced, the lower extreme of hopper (36) is equipped with unloading pipe (37), unloading pipe (37) extend to inside treatment box (11), inside crushing assembly that is used for carrying out crushing to kitchen garbage that is equipped with of treatment box (11);
the kitchen waste crushing device is characterized in that the crushing assembly comprises a rotary barrel (29) for bearing kitchen waste, a filtering hole (19) for realizing solid-liquid separation is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the rotary barrel (29), a bottom filter plate (27) is matched with the opening position of the lower end of the rotary barrel (29), two separation push rods (17) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotary barrel (29), the upper end of the separation push rods (17) is rotationally connected with the outer side of the rotary barrel (29), the output end of the rotary barrel (29) is connected with a transmission rod (18), the lower end of the transmission rod (18) is rotationally connected with the upper end of the bottom filter plate (27), a plurality of crushing cutter groups are arranged in the rotary barrel (29), and the crushing cutter groups are connected with the upper end of the rotary barrel (29) to be used for driving crushing driving parts for driving the rotation of the crushing cutter groups;
the right side of the lower end of the treatment box (11) is provided with a discharge hole (21) for discharging materials.
2. The kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a material receiving box (22) for carrying crushed materials is detachably arranged at the lower end of the treatment box (11) where the material outlet (21) is located.
3. The kitchen waste rapid smashing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning piece for assisting slag discharging is arranged at the inner bottom of the processing box (11), the cleaning piece comprises a rotary column (25) which is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the processing box (11), at least one centrifugal scraping plate (23) is arranged at the outer side of the rotary column (25), the outer end of the centrifugal scraping plate (23) is matched with the inner wall of the processing box (11), and a friction block (26) for increasing friction force is arranged at the upper end of the rotary column (25).
4. The kitchen waste rapid smashing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing driving piece comprises a ring plate (30) arranged on the outer side of the upper end of a rotating cylinder (29), a plurality of sliding holes are distributed in an array mode on the ring plate (30), a hanging rod (13) is slidably matched in each sliding hole, the upper end of the hanging rod (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of a rotating disc (12), the outer end of the rotating disc (12) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a processing box (11), the rotating disc (12) is connected with a power piece for driving the rotating disc to rotate, a supporting block (16) is arranged at the lower end of each hanging rod (13), a reset spring (15) for buffering is sleeved on the hanging rod (13) between the supporting block (16) and the ring plate (30), and a pushing piece for driving the ring plate (30) to intermittently move downwards is further arranged inside the processing box (11).
5. The kitchen waste rapid smashing and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the smashing cutter set comprises smashing shaft sleeves (34) distributed on the outer side of a blanking pipe (37) in an array mode, the upper ends of the smashing shaft sleeves (34) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of rotating bases (35), the upper ends of the rotating bases (35) are rotatably connected with the inner tops of the treatment boxes (11), the outer sides of the rotating bases (35) are meshed with a plurality of transmission gears (38), the transmission gears (38) are meshed with toothed rings on the inner sides of rotating discs (12), a smashing shaft (33) is slidably matched in holes on the lower ends of the smashing shaft sleeves (34), a rotary pressing block (20) used for pressing the upper end faces of bottom filter plates (27) is rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the smashing shaft sleeves (33), the upper ends of the smashing shaft sleeves (34) are connected with the smashing shaft sleeves (34) through buffer springs, rotary limiting pieces used for limiting relative rotation of the smashing shaft sleeves (33) are arranged between the smashing shaft sleeves (33) and the smashing shaft sleeves (34), and a plurality of smashing cutters (28) are distributed on the outer sides of the smashing shaft (33).
6. Kitchen waste rapid grinding and separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that the grinding knives (28) on adjacent grinding shafts (33) are distributed crosswise.
7. The rapid kitchen waste crushing and separating device according to claim 5, wherein the rotary limiting piece comprises a limiting protrusion arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft (33) and a limiting groove arranged in a sliding hole of the crushing shaft sleeve (34), and the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are in sliding fit.
8. The quick kitchen waste crushing and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the pushing member comprises a plurality of fixed cross shafts arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (11), a vibrating wheel (14) is rotatably arranged at the end part of each fixed cross shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped bulges are distributed on the upper end surface array of the annular plate (30), and the positions of the circular rings where the arc-shaped bulges are located correspond to the positions of the vibrating wheels (14).
9. The kitchen waste rapid smashing and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the power piece comprises a driven toothed ring arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating disc (12), the driven toothed ring is meshed with the driving gear (31), the driving gear (31) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (32), and the driving motor (32) is fixed on the upper left side of the treatment box (11) through bolts.
10. A method for processing kitchen waste rapid crushing and separating device as claimed in any one of claims 4-9, characterized in that kitchen waste to be crushed is fed into a processing box (11) along a feed hopper (36), then a power part is started, when a ring plate (30) rotates, a vibration wheel (14) intermittently generates downward pushing force to an arc-shaped bulge, so that a rotary drum (29) moves downwards, and then a return spring (15) is matched for resetting, thus the rotary drum (29) continuously jolts up and down when rotating, the jolts can lift materials, so that crushing effect is improved, a crushing shaft sleeve (34) can drive a crushing shaft (33) to rotate rapidly under the transmission of a transmission gear (38) and a rotary seat (35), so that crushing is performed on the materials, when the rotary drum (29) jolts up and down each time, the materials in the rotary drum (29) are lifted, so that crushing effect is improved, when a rotary pressing block (20) contacts with a bottom filter plate (27), the slag discharging shaft (33) also slides along the upper shaft sleeve (34) and the lower shaft sleeve (34), so that the crushing effect is further improved, and when the filter plate (27) is removed, the crushing effect is further removed by the vertical movement of a transmission rod (17) through the adjustment, the vertical separation of the crushing shaft is required, and the crushing effect is further improved, when the separation push rod (17) drives the bottom filter plate (27) to downwards contact with the friction block (26), the rotary column (25) can also rotate along with the rapid rotation under the action of friction force, and materials can be continuously discharged from the discharge hole (21) under the action of scraping of the centrifugal scraping plate (23) and the centrifugal force.
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| CN113739537A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 丰县新中牧饲料有限公司 | Raw materials drying device for feed processing |
| CN114589195A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-07 | 贵州师范大学 | Degradation treatment equipment and method for plastics in municipal refuse |
| CN115432211B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-11-14 | 济宁广进新型材料有限公司 | Special mortar unloading sack filling machine |
| CN115608742A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | 扬州首创环保能源有限公司 | High efficiency kitchen garbage profit extraction element |
| CN117680469B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-09 | 兴化市永泰新材料有限公司 | Smashing device for recycling waste aluminum foil paper |
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