CN111848236A

CN111848236A - Kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting device

Info

Publication number: CN111848236A
Application number: CN202010775587.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 茹朝贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

A kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting device comprises a base, a working box body, a supporting plate, a motor and the like; the work box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the base. The crushing mechanism, the material placing mechanism and the stirring rod can crush and stir the kitchen waste, and put in a proper amount of organic fertilizer deodorant, so that the kitchen waste and the organic fertilizer deodorant are fully stirred, and the kitchen waste is rapidly fermented and composted; the blanking part and the dismounting mechanism enable an operator to conveniently discharge water generated by fermentation of the kitchen garbage, and facilitate the operator to take out the fermented kitchen garbage and clean the device at the same time; the protective shell and the protective shell protect the first gear, the second gear and the bevel gear, so that the gear cannot be clamped by kitchen waste to influence the normal work of the device.

Description

Kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage filtering, collecting and composting device.

Background

The kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, including leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, and generally refers to raw materials, finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet. The kitchen waste is treated in a centralized way and composted, and the obtained organic fertilizer can be properly distributed and utilized, so that the resource is recycled.

The general method of kitchen waste composting is that a machine is adopted to simply grind the kitchen waste, then the kitchen waste is collected by a large plastic barrel, then fermentation strains are added, and finally the kitchen waste is sealed to naturally ferment and compost, but the composting mode can only simply crush the kitchen waste, clothes are easily dirtied in the process of collecting the crushed kitchen waste, the dosage is not well controlled when the fermentation strains are manually added, the natural fermentation speed is relatively slow, and the stink is easily generated in the fermentation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: in order to overcome the defects that the traditional kitchen waste composting treatment mode is not easy to control the dosage of a fermentation strain, the fermentation speed is low and the odor is easy to generate, the kitchen waste composting device can automatically crush and stir the kitchen waste, is convenient for an operator to add an organic fertilizer deodorant, accelerates the fermentation composting speed and prevents the odor from generating.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting device comprises a base, a working box body, a supporting plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first belt wheel, a second rotating shaft, a second belt wheel, a belt, a protective shell, a third rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a bevel gear, a fixed rod and a blanking part, wherein the working box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, the motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the working box body, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the working box body, the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the belt is wound on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the, the three-rotation type of pivot is installed on protection casing, puddler fixed mounting is in three one end of pivot, two bevel gear respectively fixed mounting just intermeshes on pivot two and pivot three, the unloading part is installed in work box one end.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the unloading part is including feed opening, valve ball, dwang, rolling disc, solid fixed ring, kelly and spring, feed opening fixed mounting is in work box one end, the valve ball rotary type is installed in the feed opening, the dwang rotary type of offering a plurality of little recesses is installed on the feed opening and one end and valve ball fixed connection, rolling disc fixed mounting is at the dwang other end, fixed ring fixed mounting is in feed opening one side, and is a plurality of kelly slidingtype is installed on solid fixed ring and the contact of the little recess on one end and the dwang, and is a plurality of the spring is one end and solid fixed ring one side fixed connection respectively, the other end and the lug fixed connection of kelly, and kelly passes the spring.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including broken mechanism, broken mechanism is including protecting crust, gear one, pivot four, gear two and broken wheel, protecting crust fixed mounting is connected in work box one side and a pivot one end and protecting crust one side rotary type, a gear fixed mounting is in a pivot one end, pivot quadrirotary type is installed on the protecting crust, two fixed mounting of gear just mesh with gear one in four one ends of pivot, two broken wheel respectively fixed mounting in pivot one and pivot four and intermeshing.

In addition, very preferred is, including drop feed mechanism, drop feed mechanism including blowing case, apron, unloading pipeline and striker plate, set up the blowing case fixed mounting that has the round hole in base one side, the apron slidingtype is installed on the blowing case, unloading pipeline one end fixed mounting in blowing case one side and with blowing case intercommunication, other end fixed mounting in work box one side and with work box intercommunication, unloading pipeline passes the base simultaneously, set up the striker plate slidingtype that has the round hole and install on the blowing case.

In addition, particularly preferably, the device further comprises a disassembling mechanism, the disassembling mechanism comprises a working cover shell, handles, a clamping rod II, a fixing plate I, a clamping pin I, a clamping rod III, a fixing plate II, a clamping pin II and a material placing disc, the fixing plates I are fixedly arranged at two sides of the working box body and are symmetrically arranged, the clamping rod II is arranged on the fixing plates I in a sliding mode respectively, the clamping pins I are arranged on the clamping rod II respectively in a sliding mode, the handles are fixedly arranged at one ends of the clamping rods II respectively, work lid shell fixed mounting just contacts on one side of the work box on two handles, two fixed plate fixed mounting just are the symmetrical formula setting in work box both sides, two the three slidingtypes respectively of kelly are installed on two fixed plate two and one end and work lid shell fixed connection, two bayonet lock two is slidingtype respectively and is installed on two kelly three, the blowing dish is movable to be installed on work box and work lid shell.

Advantageous effects

1. The crushing mechanism, the material placing mechanism and the stirring rod can automatically crush and stir the kitchen waste, put a proper amount of organic fertilizer deodorant into the kitchen waste, and fully stir the kitchen waste and the organic fertilizer deodorant, so that the kitchen waste is rapidly fermented and composted;

2. the blanking part and the dismounting mechanism provided by the invention enable an operator to conveniently discharge the water generated by fermentation of the kitchen garbage, and facilitate the operator to take out the fermented kitchen garbage and clean the device at the same time;

3. the protective shell and the protective shell provided by the invention have a protective effect on the first gear, the second gear and the bevel gear, so that the gears cannot be clamped by kitchen waste to influence the normal operation of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second partial structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a third partial structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a blanking member of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a fourth partial schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fifth partial structure according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is a partial structural schematic view of the blanking member of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2, a working box body, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a motor, 5, a first rotating shaft, 6, a first belt wheel, 7, a second rotating shaft, 8, a second belt wheel, 9, a belt, 10, a protective shell, 11, a third rotating shaft, 12, a stirring rod, 13, a bevel gear, 14, a fixing rod, 15, a feed opening, 16, a valve ball, 17, a rotating rod, 18, a rotating disc, 19, a fixing ring, 20, a first clamping rod, 21, a spring, 22, a protective shell, 221, a first gear, 23, a fourth rotating shaft, 24, a second gear, 25, a crushing wheel, 26, a feeding box, 27, a cover plate, 28, a feed pipeline, 29, a material blocking plate, 30, a working cover shell, 31, a handle, 32, a second clamping rod, 33, a first fixing plate, 34, a first clamping pin, 35, a third clamping rod, 36, a second fixing plate, 37.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-13, a kitchen waste filtering, collecting and composting device comprises a base 1, a work box 2, a support plate 3, a motor 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a first belt wheel 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a second belt wheel 8, a belt 9, a protective shell 10, a third rotating shaft 11, a stirring rod 12, a bevel gear 13, a fixing rod 14 and a blanking part, wherein the work box 2 capable of storing kitchen waste for composting is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base 1, the support plate 3 for supporting is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base 1 and close to the work box 2, the motor 4 for driving is fixedly arranged on the support plate 3, the first rotating shaft 5 for transmission is rotatably arranged on the work box 2 and the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 4, the first belt wheel 6 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 5 and between the work box 2 and the motor 4, the second rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the, the second belt wheel 8 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft 7 and is close to the working box body 2, the belt 9 with the transmission function is wound on the first belt wheel 6 and the second belt wheel 8, the fixing rod 14 for fixing is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the working box body 2 and close to the second rotating shaft 7, the protective shell 10 with the protective function is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixed rod 14, the rear end of the rotating shaft II 7 is rotatably connected with the front side of the protective shell 10, three 11 rotary types in pivot that play the connection are installed on protection casing 10, puddler 12 fixed mounting that can the intensive mixing kitchen rubbish just is located work box 2 at three 11 lower extremes in pivot, two bevel gear 13 that play the transmission and be located protection casing 10 is fixed mounting respectively on two 7 in the pivot and three 11 in the pivot and intermeshing, the unloading part is installed at work box 2 lower extreme.

The blanking part capable of discharging kitchen garbage compost to generate moisture comprises a blanking port 15, a valve ball 16, a rotating rod 17, a rotating disc 18, a fixing ring 19, a clamping rod I20 and a spring 21, wherein the blanking port 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a working box body 2, the valve ball 16 rotary type capable of controlling blanking is arranged in the blanking port 15, the rotating rod 17 rotary type provided with four small grooves is arranged on the blanking port 15, the rear end of the rotating rod 17 rotary type is fixedly connected with the valve ball 16, the rotating disc 18 fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating rod 17 and far away from the blanking port 15 plays a role in rotation, the fixing ring 19 fixedly arranged at the front side of the blanking port 15 is close to the rotating rod 17, the clamping rod I20 is slidably arranged on the fixing ring 19, one end of the clamping rod I is in contact with the small groove on the rotating rod 17, and the spring 21 is respectively fixedly connected with the inner, the other end is fixedly connected with the convex block of the first clamping rod 20, and the first clamping rod 20 penetrates through the spring 21.

Still including carrying out broken mechanism to rubbish from cooking, broken mechanism is including protecting crust 22, gear 221, four 23 in pivot, two 24 in gear and broken wheel 25, the protecting crust 22 fixed mounting that plays the guard action is connected with the rotatory formula of protecting crust 22 front side in 2 inboard and 5 rear ends in the pivot of work box, the gear 221 fixed mounting that plays the transmission just is located protecting crust 22 in 5 rear ends in the pivot, the four 23 rotary types in pivot are installed on protecting crust 22 and are close to pivot one 5, the two 24 fixed mounting in the gear of protecting crust 22 just mesh with a 221 in the four 23 rear ends in the pivot, two the broken wheel 25 that plays the broken action is fixed mounting respectively on one 5 in pivot and four 23 in the pivot and intermeshing.

Still including the convenient drop feed mechanism who puts in the organic fertilizer deodorant in operating personnel, drop feed mechanism is including blowing case 26, apron 27, unloading pipeline 28 and striker plate 29, the round hole has been seted up to the bottom and the blowing case 26 fixed mounting that is used for storing the organic fertilizer deodorant is in the 1 left side of base, apron 27 slidingtype is installed on blowing

case

26, 28 upper end fixed mounting of unloading pipeline that play the transmission role just communicate with blowing case 26 at blowing case 26 downside, lower extreme fixed mounting in work box 2 left sides and with work box 2 intercommunication, unloading pipeline 28 passes base 1 simultaneously, set up the striker plate 29 slidingtype that has the round hole and install in blowing case 26 bottom inboardly.

When kitchen garbage needs to be filtered and collected and composted, the organic fertilizer deodorant capable of promoting fermentation composting of the kitchen garbage is poured into the material placing box 26 manually, then the motor 4 is started to rotate clockwise to drive the first rotating shaft 5 and the first gear 221 to rotate clockwise, so that the crushing wheel 25 on the first rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate clockwise, the crushing wheel 25 on the fourth rotating shaft 23 rotates anticlockwise, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise to drive the first belt wheel 6 to rotate clockwise, the second belt wheel 8 and the second rotating shaft 7 are driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the belt 9, and further the bevel gear 13 fixedly mounted at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the other bevel gear 13 meshed with the second rotating shaft 13 also rotates clockwise, and the third rotating shaft 11 and the stirring rod 12 are driven to rotate clockwise.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the disassembly device is further included, which is convenient for an operator to disassemble, and comprises a work cover shell 30, handles 31, a clamping rod II 32, a fixing plate I33, a clamping rod I34, a clamping rod III 35, a fixing plate II 36, a clamping rod II 37 and a material placing tray 38, wherein the fixing plates I33 with fixing function are fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the work box body 2 and are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping rods II 32 with round holes are respectively and slidably installed on the two fixing plates I33, the two clamping rod I34 are respectively and slidably installed in the round holes on the two clamping rod II 32, the handles 31 with connecting function are respectively and fixedly installed at the right ends of the two clamping rod II 32, the work cover shell 30 with sealing function is fixedly installed on the two handles 31 and is in contact with the right side of the work box body 2, the two fixing plates 36 far away from the fixing plate I33 are fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the work box body 2 and are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping rods III 35 provided with the round holes are respectively and slidably mounted on the two fixing plates II 36, the right end of each clamping rod III is fixedly connected with the working cover shell 30, the two clamping pins II 37 are respectively and slidably mounted in the round holes in the two clamping rods III 35, and the material placing disc 38 convenient for pouring kitchen waste is movably mounted on the working box body 2 and the working cover shell 30 and is close to the base 1.

After the operation, the kitchen garbage is manually poured into the material placing disc 38, the kitchen garbage enters the working box body 2 and the working cover shell 30 through the material placing disc 38, then under the action of the two crushing wheels 25, the kitchen garbage is crushed and falls onto the stirring rod 12, at the moment, the baffle plate 29 is manually pushed to enable the round hole to be aligned with the round hole at the bottom of the material placing box 26, the organic fertilizer deodorant in the proper amount of material placing box 26 flows into the working box body 2 and the working cover shell 30 through the material placing pipeline 28, the stirring rod 12 rotates clockwise to fully stir the crushed kitchen garbage and the organic fertilizer deodorant, the kitchen garbage can be fermented and composted more quickly, and after the kitchen garbage is crushed and stirred, the motor 4 is manually turned off. By arranging the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the stirring rod 12, kitchen waste is automatically crushed and stirred, meanwhile, an operator can conveniently feed a proper amount of organic fertilizer deodorant, and the kitchen waste and the organic fertilizer deodorant are fully stirred, so that the kitchen waste composting operation is accelerated.

After the fermentation of the broken kitchen waste is finished, a collecting barrel is placed below the feed opening 15 in advance, then the rotating disc 18 is manually rotated to drive the valve ball 16 to rotate, so that water generated after the fermentation of the kitchen waste in the feed opening 15 flows into the collecting barrel, the water can be used as liquid fertilizer of plants after being diluted, after the water is smooth, the valve ball 16 is rotated back through the rotating disc 18 to close the feed opening 15 again, then the first clamping pin 34 and the second clamping pin 37 are manually taken down, the working cover shell 30 is detached, then the kitchen waste after the fermentation in the working box body 2 is taken out to be used as organic fertilizer, the residual kitchen waste on the breaking wheel 25 is cleaned, and after the operation is finished, the working cover shell 30 is manually reinstalled on the working box body 2. Through setting up unloading part and disassembly body, make things convenient for operating personnel to arrange the moisture that the fermentation of rubbish from cooking produced to make work lid shell 30 can dismantle, let operating personnel conveniently take out the rubbish from cooking that the fermentation was accomplished and clear up the device.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage filters collects compost device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a working box body (2), a supporting plate (3), a motor (4), a first rotating shaft (5), a first belt wheel (6), a second rotating shaft (7), a second belt wheel (8), a belt (9), a protective shell (10), a third rotating shaft (11), a stirring rod (12), a bevel gear (13), a fixed rod (14) and a blanking part, wherein the working box body (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), the supporting plate (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (3), the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on the working box body (2), one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (4), the first belt wheel (6) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (5), the second rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on the working box body (2), the second belt wheel (8) is fixedly arranged on, belt (9) are around adorning on band pulley one (6) and band pulley two (8), dead lever (14) fixed mounting is in work box (2) one side, protection casing (10) fixed mounting is connected with protection casing (10) one side rotary type in dead lever (14) one end and two (7) one end of pivot, three (11) rotary types in pivot are installed on protection casing (10), puddler (12) fixed mounting is in three (11) one end in pivot, two bevel gear (13) respectively fixed mounting just intermeshing on two (7) in pivot and three (11) in pivot, the unloading part is installed in work box (2) one end.

2. The kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the blanking part comprises a blanking opening (15), a valve ball (16), a rotating rod (17), a rotating disc (18), a fixing ring (19), a clamping rod I (20) and a spring (21), wherein the blanking opening (15) is fixedly arranged at one end of the working box body (2), the valve ball (16) is rotatably arranged in the blanking opening (15), the rotating rod (17) provided with a plurality of small grooves is rotatably arranged on the blanking opening (15), one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the valve ball (16), the rotating disc (18) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (17), the fixing ring (19) is fixedly arranged at one side of the blanking opening (15), the clamping rod I (20) is slidably arranged on the fixing ring (19), one end of the clamping rod I is contacted with the small groove on the rotating rod (17), and the spring (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing ring (19) respectively, the other end is fixedly connected with the convex block of the first clamping rod (20), and the first clamping rod (20) penetrates through the spring (21).

3. The kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: still including broken mechanism, broken mechanism is including protecting crust (22), gear (221), four (23) in pivot, two (24) and broken wheel (25), protecting crust (22) fixed mounting is connected in work box (2) one side and pivot one (5) one end and protecting crust (22) one side rotary type, gear (221) fixed mounting is in pivot one (5) one end, install on protecting crust (22) pivot four (23) rotary type, two (24) fixed mounting is in pivot four (23) one end and with gear (221) meshing, two broken wheel (25) respectively fixed mounting on pivot one (5) and pivot four (23) and intermeshing.

4. The kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: still including drop feed mechanism, drop feed mechanism is including blowing case (26), apron (27), unloading pipeline (28) and striker plate (29), set up blowing case (26) fixed mounting that has the round hole in base (1) one side, apron (27) slidingtype is installed on blowing case (26), unloading pipeline (28) one end fixed mounting just communicate with blowing case (26) in blowing case (26) one side, and other end fixed mounting just communicates with work box (2) in work box (2) one side, and base (1) is passed in unloading pipeline (28) simultaneously, set up striker plate (29) slidingtype that has the round hole and install on blowing case (26).

5. The kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the device also comprises a dismounting mechanism, the dismounting mechanism comprises a working cover shell (30), a handle (31), a clamping rod II (32), a first fixing plate (33), a clamping rod I (34), a clamping rod III (35), a second fixing plate (36), a clamping rod II (37) and a material placing disc (38), the first fixing plate (33) is fixedly arranged at two sides of the working box body (2) and is symmetrically arranged, the two clamping rod II (32) is respectively arranged on the first fixing plate (33) in a sliding way, the first clamping rod (34) is respectively arranged on the second clamping rod (32) in a sliding way, the two handles (31) are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the two clamping rod II (32), the working cover shell (30) is fixedly arranged on the two handle (31) and is contacted with one side of the working box body (2), the two fixing plates (36) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the working box body (2) and are symmetrically arranged, two three clamping bars (35) are respectively slidably mounted on two second fixing plates (36) and one end of each clamping bar is fixedly connected with the working cover shell (30), two clamping bars (37) are respectively slidably mounted on the two third clamping bars (35), and the material placing disc (38) is mounted on the working box body (2) and the working cover shell (30) and can be detached.