CN114292134A - Kitchen garbage degradation composting device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage degradation composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114292134A CN114292134A CN202111585422.6A CN202111585422A CN114292134A CN 114292134 A CN114292134 A CN 114292134A CN 202111585422 A CN202111585422 A CN 202111585422A CN 114292134 A CN114292134 A CN 114292134A
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- rotating shaft
- shell
- pipe
- kitchen waste
- rotatably
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a degradation device, in particular to a kitchen garbage degradation composting device. The invention provides a kitchen garbage degradation composting device which can automatically crush, automatically supply oxygen to accelerate garbage degradation efficiency and quickly deodorize and discharge sewage. A kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus comprising: the motor is arranged on the upper side in the shell through a bolt; the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft; the upper part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first fixed block; a worm is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle upper part in the shell; the top end of the worm is provided with a second rotating shaft; a first counter gear is arranged between the lower part of the second rotating shaft and the first fixed block; and the middle upper part of one side wall in the shell is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft. The kitchen garbage grinding and chewing machine is provided with the grinding mechanism, and the two wolf tooth rollers rotate oppositely to grind and chew kitchen garbage, so that the effect of automatically grinding is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a degradation device, in particular to a kitchen garbage degradation composting device.
Background
Kitchen waste is domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell and spreads bacteria and viruses. The garbage degradation refers to that under the metabolism of microorganisms, organic matters in the garbage are destroyed or mineralized to stabilize and achieve harmlessness. However, the microorganism distribution in the existing garbage degradation equipment is not uniform, so that the kitchen waste in the equipment is not uniformly decomposed, the activity of degradation biological bacteria and the garbage degradation efficiency are seriously affected, the degradation time is too long, the degradation rate is low, in addition, the degradation fermentation process easily gives off unpleasant taste and generates waste gas, and the direct discharge easily causes air pollution to the environment.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kitchen garbage degradation composting device which can automatically crush, automatically supply oxygen to accelerate the garbage degradation efficiency, and rapidly deodorize and discharge sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the degradation time is too long, the degradation rate is low and the degradation efficiency is influenced in the conventional garbage degradation equipment, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides a kitchen garbage degradation composting device which can automatically crush, automatically supply oxygen to accelerate the garbage degradation efficiency and can quickly deodorize and discharge sewage.
A kitchen waste degradation composting device, comprising:
the motor is arranged on the upper side in the shell through a bolt;
the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft;
the upper part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first fixed block;
a worm is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle upper part in the shell;
the top end of the worm is provided with a second rotating shaft;
the lower part of the second rotating shaft and the first fixed block are respectively provided with a first counter gear, and the two first counter gears are meshed;
the middle upper part of one side wall in the shell is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the middle part in the shell is provided with a processing frame, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the processing frame;
one side of the third rotating shaft is provided with a worm wheel which is meshed with the worm;
the lower side in the shell is provided with a mixing barrel;
the lower end of the first rotating shaft is uniformly provided with three stirring blocks, and the stirring blocks are positioned in the mixing barrel;
a material conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the middle lower part in the shell and is connected with the mixing barrel;
the rolling mechanism is arranged on one side of the middle upper part in the shell and matched with the third rotating shaft;
the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper part in the shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rolling mechanism comprises:
the upper part of the inner side of the shell is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft;
the middle parts of the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are provided with the wolf tooth rollers, the two wolf tooth rollers are matched with each other, and the two wolf tooth rollers are positioned in the processing frame;
and the same sides of the second counter gear, the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are provided with second counter gears, and the two second counter gears are meshed with each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing mechanism includes:
the hinges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper part in the shell;
the glass door plate is arranged between the two hinges on the same side, and the two glass door plates are in contact fit with the shell;
the handrail columns are arranged on the glass door plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises an oxygen supply mechanism, the oxygen supply mechanism comprises:
the middle part of one side wall in the shell is provided with a dust filter plate;
the first fixing column is arranged on one side of the middle part in the shell;
the lower end of the first fixing column is provided with a first fixing block;
the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second fixed block;
one end of the fifth rotating shaft is provided with an air suction fan which is positioned in the dust filter plate;
and a belt is connected between the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft through a driving wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material pouring mechanism further comprises:
the bottom in the shell is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate;
the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two fixing plates;
the swing rod is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft;
the pedal is arranged at one end of the swinging rod;
a spring is connected between one side of the bottom of the pedal and the shell;
the other end of the oscillating rod is provided with a second fixed column;
the third fixing column is symmetrically arranged on one side of the mixing barrel;
the push pedal, slidingtype are equipped with the push pedal between two third fixed columns, and the push pedal is connected with the second fixed column.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a deodorizing mechanism is further included, the deodorizing mechanism including:
the top of the push plate is provided with a piston push rod;
a liquid storage pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the mixing barrel;
a shower cover is arranged in the top of the liquid storage pipe;
the piston cover is arranged in the liquid storage pipe in a sliding mode, and one side of the bottom of the piston cover is connected with the piston push rod;
the infusion tube is connected with the liquid storage tube and passes through the side wall of the shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a drainage mechanism, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises:
a blow-off pipe is arranged on the lower side of one side wall of the shell, and one end of the blow-off pipe is connected with the mixing barrel;
a rotating handle is rotatably arranged in one side of the sewage discharge pipe;
a filter plate is arranged at one end of the drain pipe;
a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side in the sewage pipe;
the rotary disc is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, the rotary disc is in contact fit with the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe, and one end of the rotary disc is connected with the rotating handle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass door panel is made of transparent plastic, which is convenient for people to observe the rolling condition inside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the kitchen garbage grinding and chewing machine is provided with the grinding mechanism, and the two wolf tooth rollers rotate oppositely to grind and chew kitchen garbage, so that the effect of automatic grinding is achieved;
2. the glass door plate can be easily opened and closed by the opening and closing mechanism under the action of the hinges on the two sides, so that the opening and closing effect is achieved;
3. the oxygen supply mechanism is arranged, so that oxygen in the purified air is fully contacted with the stirred kitchen garbage, the automatic oxygen supply effect is achieved, and the garbage degradation efficiency is accelerated;
4. through the arrangement of the material pouring mechanism, the push plate moves upwards to open the mixing barrel, so that the fermented fertilizer can be degraded from the mixing barrel and taken out, and the effect of quickly taking the material is achieved;
5. by arranging the deodorization mechanism, the plant liquid is converted into mist by the shower head cover and sprayed out, so that the peculiar smell during pouring is covered by the plant liquid, and the deodorization effect can be achieved;
6. through being equipped with sewage discharging mechanism, can rotate the carousel through rotating and rotate 180 degrees and open, discharge sewage through the blow off pipe, reach the effect of quick blowdown.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the novel oxygen supply mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the novel oxygen supply mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the novel material pouring mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the novel material pouring mechanism.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the novel deodorizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the second part of the novel deodorizing mechanism.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the first part of the novel sewage draining mechanism.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the second part of the novel sewage draining mechanism.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the third part of the novel sewage draining mechanism.
Number designation in the figures: 1_ housing, 2_ motor, 3_ first shaft, 4_ first counter gear, 5_ first fixed block, 6_ second shaft, 7_ worm, 8_ worm wheel, 9_ third shaft, 16_ stirring block, 17_ mixing tub, 18_ feed pipe, 19_ rolling mechanism, 191_ wolf tooth roller, 192_ second counter gear, 193_ fourth shaft, 20_ opening and closing mechanism, 201_ hinge, 203_ glass door panel, 204_ handrail column, 21_ oxygen supply mechanism, 211_ dust filter, 212_ suction fan, 213_ belt, 214_ fifth shaft, 215_ second fixed block, 216_ first fixed block, 22_ material dumping mechanism, 221_ pedal, 222_ spring, 223_ fixed plate, 224_ sixth shaft, 225_ swinging rod, 226_ second fixed block, 227_ fixed block, 228_ third fixed block, 23_ removal mechanism, 231_ piston push rod, 232_ liquid storage tube, 233_ shower head cover, 234_ infusion tube, 235_ piston cover, 24_ blowdown mechanism, 241_ blowdown pipe, 242_ rotating handle, 243_ filter plate, 244_ seventh rotating shaft and 245_ rotating disc.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A kitchen waste degradation composting device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a shell 1, a motor 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a first counter gear 4, a first fixed block 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a worm 7, a worm wheel 8, a third rotating shaft 9, a stirring block 16, a mixing barrel 17, a conveying pipe 18, a rolling mechanism 19 and an opening and closing mechanism 20, wherein the motor 2 is installed on the upper portion of the front side in the shell 1 through bolts, the first rotating shaft 3 is arranged at the lower end of an output shaft of the motor 2, the first fixed block 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 3, the worm 7 is rotatably arranged on the right front side in the middle of the inner part of the shell 1, the second rotating shaft 6 is arranged at the top end of the worm 7, the first counter gear 4 is arranged on the lower portion of the second rotating shaft 6 and the first fixed block 5, the two first counter gears 4 are meshed, the middle of the left wall in the shell 1 is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft 9, a treatment frame is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the shell 1, and the third rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the treatment frame, third pivot 9 right side is equipped with worm wheel 8, worm wheel 8 and worm 7 meshing, the lower right side is equipped with blending hopper 17 in the shell 1, 3 lower extremes of first pivot evenly are equipped with three stirring piece 16, stirring piece 16 is located inside blending hopper 17, the left rear side of lower part is equipped with conveying pipeline 18 in the shell 1, conveying pipeline 18 is connected with blending hopper 17, the upper left rear side of upper portion is equipped with rolling mechanism 19 in the shell 1, rolling mechanism 19 and the cooperation of third pivot 9, the upper portion rear side is equipped with opening and shutting mechanism 20 in the shell 1.
In the kitchen waste treatment, when people need to degrade the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste degradation composting device can be used, firstly, people open the opening and closing mechanism 20, then pour the kitchen waste into the treatment frame in the shell 1 from the opening and closing mechanism 20, close the opening and closing mechanism 20, then start the motor 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the first counter gear 4 to operate, further driving the second rotating shaft 6, further driving the worm 7 to rotate, enabling the worm 7 to drive the worm wheel 8 on the upper side to rotate, further driving the third rotating shaft 9 to rotate, further driving the rolling mechanism 19 to operate, enabling the rolling mechanism 19 to roll and chew the kitchen waste, realizing the automatic grinding effect, enabling the rolled and chewed kitchen waste to flow into the mixing barrel 17 through the material conveying pipe 18, enabling the first rotating shaft 3 to simultaneously drive the stirring block 16 to rotate, and then drive stirring piece 16 up-and-down motion and rotate, stirring piece 16 will carry out the even stirring to the kitchen garbage after crushing, reaches the automatic purpose of stirring, when need not degrading kitchen garbage, the motor 2 that closes can.
The rolling mechanism 19 comprises a wolf tooth roller 191, a second opposite gear 192 and a fourth rotating shaft 193, the rear side of the middle part of the left wall in the shell 1 is rotatably provided with the fourth rotating shaft 193, the middle parts of the fourth rotating shaft 193 and the third rotating shaft 9 are respectively provided with the wolf tooth roller 191, the two wolf tooth rollers 191 are mutually matched, the two wolf tooth rollers 191 are respectively positioned in the processing frame, the left sides of the fourth rotating shaft 193 and the third rotating shaft 9 are respectively provided with the second opposite gear 192, and the two second opposite gears 192 are meshed with each other.
When needs degrade kitchen garbage, after motor 2 starts, worm wheel 8 rotates and drives third pivot 9 and rotate, make third pivot 9 drive the wolf tooth roller 191 and the rotation of second counter gear 192 of front side, drive fourth pivot 193 through second counter gear 192 and rotate, thereby drive the wolf tooth roller 191 of rear side and rotate, people pour kitchen garbage into the processing frame in the shell 1 in, and then make two wolf tooth roller 191 counter rotations roll kitchen garbage and chew up, reach kibbling effect.
The opening and closing mechanism 20 comprises hinges 201, glass door panels 203 and handrail columns 204, the hinges 201 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the upper portion in the shell 1 in an up-and-down mode, the glass door panels 203 are arranged between the two hinges 201 on the same side, the two glass door panels 203 are in contact fit with the shell 1, and the handrail columns 204 are arranged on the glass door panels 203.
When needs degrade kitchen garbage, people use both hands earlier and stimulate two handrail columns 204 backward respectively to drive two glass door plant 203 and open to the outside, because of the glass door plant 203 material is transparent plastic, make things convenient for people to observe inside the condition of rolling, people can pour kitchen garbage into in shell 1, reverse two handrail columns 204 that promote afterwards, thereby drive two glass door plant 203 and close to the inboard, so reach the effect that opens and shuts.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 8 to 16, the oxygen supply device 21 further includes an oxygen supply mechanism 21, the oxygen supply mechanism 21 includes a dust filter 211, a suction fan 212, a belt 213, a fifth rotating shaft 214, a second fixing block 215, and a first fixing column 216, the dust filter 211 is disposed in the middle of the left wall of the housing 1, the first fixing column 216 is disposed on the left front side of the middle portion in the housing 1, the second fixing block 215 is disposed at the lower end of the first fixing column 216, the fifth rotating shaft 214 is rotatably disposed in the second fixing block 215, the suction fan 212 is disposed at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft 214, the suction fan 212 is located in the dust filter 211, and the belt 213 is connected between the middle portion of the fifth rotating shaft 214 and the third rotating shaft 9 through a driving wheel.
After the motor 2 is started, the third rotating shaft 9 drives the fifth rotating shaft 214 to rotate through the belt 213, so as to drive the suction fan 212 to rotate, the air filtered by the dust filter 211 is sucked into the shell 1 through the suction fan 212, oxygen in the purified air and kitchen garbage in stirring are subjected to full contact fermentation, the automatic oxygen supply effect is achieved, and the garbage degradation efficiency is accelerated.
The material pouring mechanism 22 is further included, the material pouring mechanism 22 comprises a pedal 221, a spring 222, fixing plates 223, a sixth rotating shaft 224, a swinging rod 225, a second fixing column 226, a push plate 227 and a third fixing column 228, the fixing plates 223 are symmetrically arranged in front and at back of the bottom of the shell 1, the sixth rotating shaft 224 is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the two fixing plates 223, the swinging rod 225 is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 224, the pedal 221 is arranged at the left end of the swinging rod 225, the spring 222 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the pedal 221 and the shell 1, the second fixing column 226 is arranged at the right end of the swinging rod 225, the third fixing column 228 is symmetrically arranged in front and at back of the right side of the mixing barrel 17, the push plate 227 is arranged between the two third fixing columns 228 in a sliding mode, and the push plate 227 is connected with the second fixing column 226 in a sliding mode.
After the kitchen garbage degradation fermentation, people can step on the footboard 221 with the foot, thereby drive the tilting lever 225 right-hand member perk that makes progress, spring 222 is compressed this moment, and then drive second fixed column 226 upward movement, and then drive push pedal 227 upward movement, make push pedal 227 upward movement open mixing drum 17, people can follow the good fertilizer of degradation fermentation in the mixing drum 17 and take out, reach the effect of getting the material fast, loosen the foot afterwards, spring 222 resets, thereby drive footboard 221 upward movement to reseing, the tilting lever 225 right-hand member descends, and then drive second fixed column 226 and push pedal 227 all downstream, make push pedal 227 close mixing drum 17.
Still including deodorization mechanism 23, deodorization mechanism 23 is including piston push rod 231, liquid storage tube 232, gondola water faucet lid 233, transfer line 234 and piston lid 235, push pedal 227 top is equipped with piston push rod 231, mixing drum 17 top right side is equipped with liquid storage tube 232, liquid storage tube 232 top is equipped with gondola water faucet lid 233, liquid storage tube 232 internal sliding type is equipped with piston lid 235, piston lid 235 bottom is connected with piston push rod 231, be connected with transfer line 234 on the liquid storage tube 232, be provided with the check valve on the transfer line 234, transfer line 234 passes the lateral wall before the shell 1.
When material is taken as required, people pour a proper amount of plant liquid into the liquid conveying pipe 234 at first, the plant liquid flows into the liquid storage pipe 232 along the liquid conveying pipe 234, when the push plate 227 moves upwards, thereby driving the piston push rod 231 to move upwards, and further driving the piston cover 235 to move upwards, so that the piston cover 235 pushes the plant liquid upwards to the shower cover 233, the shower cover 233 converts the plant liquid into vaporific blowout, so that the peculiar smell during material pouring is covered by the plant liquid, so that the deodorizing effect can be achieved, when the push plate 227 moves downwards, thereby driving the piston push rod 231 and the piston cover 235 to move downwards to reset.
Still including blowdown mechanism 24, blowdown mechanism 24 is including blow off pipe 241, change handle 242, filter 243, seventh pivot 244 and carousel 245, the downside is equipped with blow off pipe 241 before the tempering tank 17, blow off pipe 241 passes shell 1 antetheca downside, blow off pipe 241 front side rotation type is equipped with changes handle 242, blow off pipe 241 rear end is equipped with filter 243, the front side rotation type is equipped with seventh pivot 244 in blow off pipe 241, be equipped with carousel 245 in the seventh pivot 244, carousel 245 and the cooperation of blow off pipe 241 inner wall contact, the carousel 245 front end is connected with rotating handle 242.
Kitchen waste can produce sewage in the degradation process of blending bin 17, people can rotate and change 242, make to change 242 and rotate 90 degrees, thereby drive seventh pivot 244 and carousel 245 and rotate 90 degrees and open, sewage can filter out through the filter 243 and discharge through blow off pipe 241 again, reach the effect of quick blowdown, sewage is discharged the back, and manual messenger changes 242 reversal 90 degrees, thereby drives seventh pivot 244 and carousel 245 antiport 90 degrees to reseing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A kitchen waste degradation composting device, comprising:
the motor comprises a shell (1) and a motor (2), wherein the motor (2) is installed on the upper side in the shell (1) through a bolt;
the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (2) is provided with a first rotating shaft (3);
the upper part of the first rotating shaft (3) is provided with a first fixed block (5);
a worm (7) is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle upper part in the shell (1);
the top end of the worm (7) is provided with a second rotating shaft (6);
the lower part of the second rotating shaft (6) and the first fixed block (5) are respectively provided with a first counter gear (4), and the two first counter gears (4) are meshed;
the middle upper part of one side wall in the shell (1) is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft (9), the middle part in the shell (1) is provided with a processing frame, and the third rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the processing frame;
a worm wheel (8), wherein one side of the third rotating shaft (9) is provided with the worm wheel (8), and the worm wheel (8) is meshed with the worm (7);
a mixing barrel (17), wherein the mixing barrel (17) is arranged at the lower side in the shell (1);
the lower end of the first rotating shaft (3) is uniformly provided with three stirring blocks (16), and the stirring blocks (16) are positioned in the mixing barrel (17);
a material conveying pipe (18), wherein one side of the middle lower part in the shell (1) is provided with the material conveying pipe (18), and the material conveying pipe (18) is connected with the mixing barrel (17);
the rolling mechanism (19) is arranged on one side of the middle upper part in the shell (1), and the rolling mechanism (19) is matched with the third rotating shaft (9);
the opening and closing mechanism (20) is arranged on one side of the upper part in the shell (1).
2. The kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rolling mechanism (19) comprises:
the upper part of the inner side of the shell (1) is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft (193), and the fourth rotating shaft (193) and the third rotating shaft (9) are positioned at the same horizontal position;
the middle parts of the wolf tooth rollers (191), the fourth rotating shaft (193) and the third rotating shaft (9) are respectively provided with the wolf tooth rollers (191), the two wolf tooth rollers (191) are mutually matched, the upper side in the shell (1) is provided with a processing frame, and the two wolf tooth rollers (191) are both positioned in the processing frame;
the second opposite gear (192) is arranged on the same side of the second rotating shaft (193) and the third rotating shaft (9), and the two second opposite gears (192) are meshed.
3. The kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the opening and closing mechanism (20) comprises:
the hinge (201) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part in the shell (1);
the glass door panel (203) is arranged between the two hinges (201) on the same side, and the two glass door panels (203) are in contact fit with the shell (1);
the handrail columns (204) and the glass door panel (203) are respectively provided with the handrail columns (204).
4. The kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus of claim 3 further comprising an oxygen supply means (21), the oxygen supply means (21) comprising:
the middle part of one side wall in the shell (1) is provided with a dust filter plate (211);
the first fixing column (216) is arranged on one side of the middle part in the shell (1);
the lower end of the first fixing column (216) is provided with a second fixing block (215);
the fifth rotating shaft (214) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing block (215);
one end of the fifth rotating shaft (214) is provided with the suction fan (212), and the suction fan (212) is positioned in the dust filtering plate (211);
the belt (213), the belt (213) is connected between the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft (214) and the third rotating shaft (9) through a transmission wheel.
5. The kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a dumping mechanism (22), the dumping mechanism (22) comprising:
the fixing plate (223) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the shell (1);
a sixth rotating shaft (224), wherein the sixth rotating shaft (224) is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two fixing plates (223);
the swing rod (225) is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (224);
the pedal (221) is arranged at one end of the swinging rod (225);
the spring (222) is connected between one side of the bottom of the pedal (221) and the shell (1);
the other end of the swinging rod (225) is provided with a second fixed column (226);
the third fixing column (228) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the mixing barrel (17);
the push plate (227) is arranged between the two third fixing columns (228) in a sliding mode, and the push plate (227) is connected with the second fixing columns (226).
6. The kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a deodorizing means (23), the deodorizing means (23) comprising:
the top of the push plate (227) is provided with a piston push rod (231);
a liquid storage pipe (232), wherein the liquid storage pipe (232) is arranged on one side of the top of the mixing barrel (17);
the shower cover (233), the shower cover (233) is arranged in the top of the liquid storage pipe (232);
the piston cover (235) is arranged in the liquid storage pipe (232) in a sliding mode, and one side of the bottom of the piston cover (235) is connected with the piston push rod (231);
the infusion tube (234) is connected to the liquid storage tube (232), and the infusion tube (234) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1).
7. The kitchen waste degrading composting apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a drain mechanism (24), the drain mechanism (24) comprising:
a blow-off pipe (241), wherein the blow-off pipe (241) is arranged on the lower side of one side wall of the shell (1), and one end of the blow-off pipe (241) is connected with the mixing barrel (17);
a rotating handle (242) is rotatably arranged in one side of the blow-off pipe (241);
a filter plate (243) is arranged at one end of the drain pipe (241);
a seventh rotating shaft (244) is rotatably arranged at one side in the sewage draining pipe (241);
the rotary plate (245) is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft (244), the rotary plate (245) is in contact fit with the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe (241), and one end of the rotary plate (245) is connected with the rotating handle (242).
8. The kitchen waste degradation composting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the glass door panel (203) is made of transparent plastic, which is convenient for people to observe the rolling condition inside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111585422.6A CN114292134A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Kitchen garbage degradation composting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111585422.6A CN114292134A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Kitchen garbage degradation composting device |
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| CN114292134A true CN114292134A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| CN202111585422.6A Pending CN114292134A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Kitchen garbage degradation composting device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210163353U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-03-20 | 东海县华科环保科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer deodorization equipment |
| CN111848236A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 茹朝贵 | Kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting device |
| CN112387762A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 广州市海儿电器有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN215089731U (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-12-10 | 林少兰 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage treatment equipment of using |
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2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111585422.6A patent/CN114292134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210163353U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-03-20 | 东海县华科环保科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer deodorization equipment |
| CN111848236A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 茹朝贵 | Kitchen waste filtering and collecting composting device |
| CN112387762A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 广州市海儿电器有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN215089731U (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-12-10 | 林少兰 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage treatment equipment of using |
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