CN211100727U - Garbage disposal device and water tank - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device and water tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN211100727U CN211100727U CN201921347959.7U CN201921347959U CN211100727U CN 211100727 U CN211100727 U CN 211100727U CN 201921347959 U CN201921347959 U CN 201921347959U CN 211100727 U CN211100727 U CN 211100727U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a garbage disposal device and a water tank, belonging to the technical field of kitchen equipment, comprising a box body, wherein a cover plate is hinged above the box body, and the cover plate is turned over up and down to open or close the box body; the hopper is hinged in the box body through a rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the hopper are respectively provided with a feeding tank and a decomposing tank in a protruding mode, the bottom of the feeding tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and a stirring mechanism and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes are arranged in the decomposing tank; one end of the linkage piece is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the linkage piece is connected with the hopper; when the cover plate is turned upwards, the hopper is driven to turn backwards through the linkage piece, so that the feeding pool is opposite to the opening of the box body, and the decomposition pool is positioned above the feeding pool in an inclined manner; when the cover plate is turned down, the hopper is driven by the linkage piece to turn forward, so that the decomposition tank is positioned below the feeding tank in an inclined manner. The utility model has the advantages of need not to carry out the preliminary treatment to rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen equipment, a refuse treatment device and basin are related to.
Background
The garbage disposal device is mainly used for various food garbage in a kitchen, and the disposed garbage can be directly discharged into a sewer, so that convenience is brought to users. The existing garbage treatment device has two modes, one mode is that garbage is crushed by a stirring mechanism, the other mode is that the stirring mechanism is combined with a biological fermentation technology, garbage is rapidly decomposed by degrading composite bacteria or biodegradable enzyme, and the latter mode has better garbage treatment effect and better environmental protection property.
For example, a chinese patent with application number 201420063070.7 discloses an environment-friendly kitchen garbage disposer, which includes a housing, a lid, and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism includes a flexible inner container for accommodating garbage and an actuating device for driving the bottom of the flexible inner container to move up and down, the top of the flexible inner container is open, the flexible inner container is suspended in the housing, the actuating device is disposed under the outside of the flexible inner container and placed at the bottom of the housing, the lid is fixed on the upper portion of the housing, microorganisms and/or biological enzymes capable of degrading kitchen garbage are placed in the flexible inner container, and the flexible inner container fully stirs the internal substances through the up and down movement of the bottom.
However, in this way of disposing garbage by using biological fermentation technology, the garbage is usually neither too dry nor too wet, if the garbage is too dry, the propagation speed of microorganisms will be slowed down, and the decomposition speed of the garbage will be affected, and if the garbage is mixed with soup or the like, the propagation speed of microorganisms and the decomposition speed of the garbage will be affected.
In actual life, most of household kitchen garbage is mixed with a large amount of soup, so when the garbage treatment device adopting the principle is used, a user basically needs to pretreat the garbage, for example, the garbage is drained in advance, and the use is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a garbage disposal device and a water tank which are not required to preprocess garbage.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a waste disposal device comprising:
the box body is hinged with a cover plate above the box body, the cover plate is turned over up and down to open or close the box body, a balancing weight is arranged below the cover plate, and the balancing weight is arranged close to the hinged position of the cover plate and the box body;
the hopper is hinged in the box body through a rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the hopper are respectively provided with a feeding tank and a decomposing tank in a protruding mode, the bottom of the feeding tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and a stirring mechanism and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes are arranged in the decomposing tank;
one end of the linkage piece is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the linkage piece is connected with the hopper;
when the cover plate is turned upwards, the hopper is driven to turn backwards through the linkage piece, so that the feeding pool is opposite to the opening of the box body, and the decomposition pool is positioned above the feeding pool in an inclined manner;
when the cover plate is turned down, the hopper is driven by the linkage piece to turn forward, so that the decomposition tank is positioned below the feeding tank in an inclined manner.
As a further improvement, the linkage piece comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the cover plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement, when the apron was closed, first connecting rod, second connecting rod all set up towards the rear side slant downwards, first connecting rod rotates to the horizontality under the apron drives when rotating to vertical state, and the second connecting rod is rotatory to the horizontality, and the apron upturning angle exceeds 90.
As the utility model discloses a further improvement, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor and stirring head, stirs in the first end is fixed to be located the decomposition pond, and the other end stretches out the hopper downwards and is equipped with input gear, agitator motor fixed mounting in the bottom half and be equipped with and correspond output gear with input gear, when the apron is closed, input gear and output gear horizontal meshing, when the apron is opened, input gear rotates and breaks away from output gear along with the hopper.
As a further improvement, the box is internally provided with a fan, one end of the fan is connected with a temperature rising device, the other end of the fan is connected with a smell remover, and the smell remover is communicated to the outside of the box body.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper end face of the rear side wall of the hopper extends forwards to form a baffle.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the position that the feed tank is linked together with the drain pipe is higher than the lowest point of the feed tank.
The utility model also provides a sink, including foretell refuse treatment device.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the washing machine further comprises a washing platform, and the box body and the washing platform are integrally formed.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the utility model also comprises a sewer pipeline, the drain pipe is communicated with the sewer pipeline.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model provides a can produce following technological effect at least:
1. the hopper is arranged in a rotatable structure and is connected with the cover plate through the linkage piece, so that when a user opens the cover plate, the hopper is driven to turn backwards, the feeding pool rotates downwards to a low point, the decomposition pool rotates upwards to a high point, and the opening of the box body is opposite to the feeding pool, so that the user can pour kitchen waste into the feeding pool, soup in the kitchen waste is discharged along a drain pipe at the bottom of the feeding pool, and part of the soup splashed into the decomposition pool can fall back to the feeding pool under the action of gravity and is discharged along the drain pipe; when the cover plate is closed by a user, the hopper is driven to turn forwards, the feeding tank rotates upwards to a high point, the decomposing tank rotates downwards to a low point, at the moment, garbage in the feeding tank can be poured into the decomposing tank under the action of gravity, and then the garbage is treated by the stirring mechanism and the microorganisms or the decomposing enzyme in the decomposing tank. The garbage treatment device has the advantages that the user does not need to carry out pretreatment work such as draining on garbage, and the use is more convenient.
2. Because first connecting rod rotates to vertical state under the apron drives, the second connecting rod is rotatory to horizontal state, and apron upturning angle exceeds 90, the apron receives the action of gravity this moment, and the upper end of first connecting rod receives backward horizontal effort under the apron effect, the lower extreme of first connecting rod applys forward horizontal effort to the second connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod keeps the locking state and can't rotate, and then realize the hopper, the gravity locking of apron, convenience of customers's operation, and prevent that the hopper from shaking under the impact of rubbish, the reliability is better.
3. With rabbling mechanism's agitator motor and stirring head components of a whole that can function independently setting, the installation of rabbling mechanism is more stable, is difficult for taking off because of the frequent upset of hopper, and can reduce the whole weight of hopper, and the user drives the hopper and rotates more laborsavingly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an operation principle diagram of an open state of the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of an off state of the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the second embodiment.
In the figure, 100, a box body; 110. a cover plate; 111. a balancing weight; 200. a hopper; 210. A rotating shaft; 220. a feed tank; 230. a decomposition tank; 240. a drain pipe; 250. a baffle plate; 300. a stirring mechanism; 310. a stirring motor; 320. an output gear; 330. a stirring head; 340. an input gear; 400. a linkage member; 410. a first link; 420. a second link; 500. a fan; 600. a temperature rising device; 700. a deodorizer; 800. a washing platform; 900. a sewer pipeline.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the garbage disposal apparatus includes a housing 100, a hopper 200, and a link 400.
A cover plate 110 is hinged above the box body 100, the cover plate 110 is turned over up and down to open or close the box body 100, the hopper 200 is hinged in the box body 100 through a rotating shaft 210, a feeding pool 220 and a decomposing pool 230 are respectively convexly formed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the hopper 200, a drain pipe 240 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding pool 220, and a stirring mechanism 300 and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes are arranged in the decomposing pool 230; one end of the linkage 400 is connected with the cover plate 110, the other end of the linkage 400 is connected with the hopper 200, when the cover plate 110 is turned upwards, the hopper 200 is driven by the linkage 400 to turn forwards, so that the feeding pool 220 is opposite to the opening of the box body 100, and the decomposing pool 230 is positioned above the feeding pool 220 in an inclined manner; when the cover plate 110 is turned down, the hopper 200 is driven by the linkage 400 to turn backward, so that the decomposition tank 230 is located obliquely below the feeding tank 220.
The hopper is arranged in a rotatable structure and is connected with the cover plate 110 through the linkage 400, so that when a user opens the cover plate 110, the hopper 200 is driven to turn backwards, the feeding pool 220 rotates downwards to a low point, the decomposition pool 230 rotates upwards to a high point, at the moment, the opening of the box body 100 is opposite to the feeding pool 220, so that the user can pour kitchen waste into the feeding pool 220 conveniently, soup in the kitchen waste is discharged along the drain pipe 240 at the bottom of the feeding pool 220, and part of the soup splashed into the decomposition pool 230 can fall back to the feeding pool 220 under the action of gravity and is discharged along the drain pipe 240; when the user closes the cover plate 110, the hopper 200 is driven to turn forward, the feeding tank 220 rotates upward to a high point, the decomposition tank 230 rotates downward to a low point, and the garbage in the feeding tank 220 can be poured into the decomposition tank 230 under the action of gravity, and then the garbage is treated by the stirring mechanism 300 and the microorganisms or the decomposition enzymes in the decomposition tank 230. The user does not need to carry out pretreatment work such as draining on the garbage, and the use is more convenient.
The balancing weight 111 is installed below the cover plate 110, and the balancing weight 111 is arranged close to the hinged position of the cover plate 110 and the box body 100, so that the user can save more labor when rotating the cover plate.
In order to smoothly transfer the kitchen waste between the feeding tank 220 and the decomposition tank 230, the feeding tank 220 and the decomposition tank 230 are preferably arc-shaped, and the feeding tank 220 and the decomposition tank 230 are connected in a wave shape. In addition, when the waste materials accumulated in the decomposition tank 230 exceed the standard, and the user opens the cover plate 110, a part of the waste materials can flow back to the feeding tank 220, i.e., the user is prompted that the waste materials should be cleaned.
In order to prevent a large amount of water in the garbage from entering the decomposition tank 230 and affecting the decomposition efficiency during feeding, a baffle 250 extends forward from the upper end surface of the rear side wall of the hopper 200.
In addition, the position where the feeding tank 220 communicates with the drain pipe 240 is higher than the lowest point of the feeding tank 220, so that the feeding tank 220 retains proper moisture, and then the moisture enters the decomposition tank 230 to accelerate the propagation of microorganisms or decomposition enzymes, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage disposal.
A filter is provided at the connection between the feeding tank 220 and the drainage pipe 240 to prevent garbage from entering the drainage pipe 240 and causing blockage.
The linkage 400 may be a simple connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the cover plate 110, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the rear side of the hopper 200, i.e., the cover plate 110 can pull the whole hopper 200 to rotate by using the rotating shaft 210 as a rotation center through the connecting rod.
Preferably, the linkage 400 includes a first link 410 and a second link 420, one end of the first link 410 is hinged to the middle of the cover plate 110, the other end of the first link 410 is hinged to the second link 420, and the second link 420 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 210. The second link 420 is provided to play a lever role, so that it is more labor-saving for a user to open the cover plate 110.
Further, when the cover plate 110 is closed, the first link 410 and the second link 420 are both disposed obliquely downward toward the rear side, and when the first link 410 is driven by the cover plate 110 to rotate to the vertical state, the second link 420 rotates to the horizontal state, and the flip-up angle of the cover plate 110 exceeds 90 °.
When the upturning angle of the cover plate 110 exceeds 90 degrees, the cover plate 110 is acted by gravity, the upper end of the first connecting rod 410 is acted by backward horizontal acting force, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 410 exerts forward horizontal acting force on the second connecting rod 420, so that the second connecting rod 420 is kept in a locking state and cannot rotate, further, the gravity locking of the hopper 200 and the cover plate 110 is realized, the operation of a user is facilitated, the hopper 200 is prevented from shaking under the impact action of garbage, and the reliability is better.
The stirring mechanism 300 includes a stirring motor 310 and a stirring head 330, the stirring motor 310 and the stirring head 330 may be integrally installed on the hopper 200, the stirring head 330 is installed in the decomposition tank 230, and the stirring motor 310 is installed outside the decomposition tank 230 and connected to the stirring head 330.
Preferably, one end of the stirring head 330 is fixedly disposed in the decomposition tank 230, the other end of the stirring head extends downward out of the hopper 200 and is provided with an input gear 340, the stirring motor 310 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the box 100 and is provided with an output gear 320 corresponding to the input gear 340, when the cover plate 110 is closed, the input gear 340 is horizontally engaged with the output gear 320, and when the cover plate 110 is opened, the input gear 340 rotates with the hopper 200 and is separated from the output gear 320.
With rabbling motor 310 and the components of a whole that can function independently setting of stirring head 330 of rabbling mechanism 300, the installation of rabbling mechanism 300 is more stable, is difficult for taking off because of the hopper 200 frequently overturns the pine, and can reduce the whole weight of hopper 200, and the user drives hopper 200 and rotates more laborsavingly. Wherein, the agitator motor 310 is provided outside the casing 100, and the output gear 320 is provided inside the casing 100, to prevent moisture from entering the agitator motor 310, affecting the life and reliability thereof.
The box body 100 is also internally provided with a fan 500, one end of the fan 500 is connected with a temperature rising device 600, the other end is connected with a deodorizer 700, and the deodorizer 700 is communicated to the outer side of the box body 100. When the blower 500 rotates forward, it can blow hot air into the box 100 in cooperation with the temperature rising device 600 to accelerate the propagation speed of microorganism or decomposition enzyme and improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, when the blower 500 rotates backward, it can draw out the odor gas in the box 100 and discharge the odor gas to the outside of the box 100 after being purified by the odor remover 700, the odor remover 700 can be an electrolytic odor remover 700, and can also be an adsorption odor remover 700 such as activated carbon.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the utility model provides a sink is still provided, it includes washing platform 800 and sewer pipe 900, still includes the refuse treatment device in the embodiment one, refuse treatment device's drain pipe 240 is linked together with sewer pipe 900 of sink for refuse treatment device and a sewer pipe 900 of sink sharing, and the user has washed food such as melon and fruit vegetables after, can directly throw in the box 100 with dumped rubbish, and it is more convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.
The box body 100 of the garbage disposal device and the washing platform 800 of the sink are preferably arranged integrally with each other, so that the garbage disposal device is convenient to install and use, and can be arranged separately to meet the individual requirements of users.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. A waste disposal device, comprising:
the box body is hinged with a cover plate above the box body, the cover plate is turned over up and down to open or close the box body, a balancing weight is arranged below the cover plate, and the balancing weight is arranged close to the hinged position of the cover plate and the box body;
the hopper is hinged in the box body through a rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the hopper are respectively provided with a feeding tank and a decomposing tank in a protruding mode, the bottom of the feeding tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and a stirring mechanism and microorganisms or decomposing enzymes are arranged in the decomposing tank;
one end of the linkage piece is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the linkage piece is connected with the hopper;
when the cover plate is turned upwards, the hopper is driven to turn backwards through the linkage piece, so that the feeding pool is opposite to the opening of the box body, and the decomposition pool is positioned above the feeding pool in an inclined manner;
when the cover plate is turned down, the hopper is driven by the linkage piece to turn forward, so that the decomposition tank is positioned below the feeding tank in an inclined manner.
2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the linkage piece comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the cover plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 2, wherein: when the cover plate is closed, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are obliquely and downwards arranged towards the rear side, when the first connecting rod is driven by the cover plate to rotate to a vertical state, the second connecting rod rotates to a horizontal state, and the upturning angle of the cover plate exceeds 90 degrees.
4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor and a stirring head, one end of the stirring head is fixedly arranged in the decomposition pool, the other end of the stirring head extends downwards out of the hopper and is provided with an input gear, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body and is provided with an output gear corresponding to the input gear, when the cover plate is closed, the input gear is horizontally meshed with the output gear, and when the cover plate is opened, the input gear rotates along with the hopper and is separated from the output gear.
5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a fan is installed in the box body, one end of the fan is connected with a temperature rising device, the other end of the fan is connected with a smell removing device, and the smell removing device is communicated to the outer side of the box body.
6. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 5, wherein: and the upper end surface of the rear side wall of the hopper extends forwards to form a baffle.
7. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the position where the feeding tank is communicated with the drain pipe is higher than the lowest point of the feeding tank.
8. A sink, further comprising a waste management device as recited in claim 1.
9. The sink according to claim 8, wherein: still include washing platform, box and washing platform integrated into one piece.
10. The sink according to claim 8, wherein: the sewage treatment device further comprises a sewer pipeline, and the drain pipe is communicated with the sewer pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921347959.7U CN211100727U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Garbage disposal device and water tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921347959.7U CN211100727U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Garbage disposal device and water tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211100727U true CN211100727U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71712121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921347959.7U Active CN211100727U (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Garbage disposal device and water tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211100727U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-19 CN CN201921347959.7U patent/CN211100727U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210616 Address after: 315104 Xianghe East Road, Yinzhou District Yinzhou investment and business center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 128 Patentee after: NINGBO OULIN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315104 Xianghe East Road, Yinzhou District Yinzhou investment and business center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 128 Patentee before: NINGBO OULIN KITCHEN UTENSILS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 315104, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District, Ningbo investment center, harmony East Road, No. 128 Patentee after: Ningbo OULIN Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315104 Xianghe East Road, Yinzhou District Yinzhou investment and business center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 128 Patentee before: NINGBO OULIN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |