CN108147845B - Easy fermentation domestic waste long-pending fertile equipment - Google Patents
Easy fermentation domestic waste long-pending fertile equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108147845B CN108147845B CN201810241374.0A CN201810241374A CN108147845B CN 108147845 B CN108147845 B CN 108147845B CN 201810241374 A CN201810241374 A CN 201810241374A CN 108147845 B CN108147845 B CN 108147845B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an easy-fermentation household garbage fertilizer accumulation device, which is provided with a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste, and comprises a round roller provided with teeth and used for crushing large bones and a blade type crushing mechanism used for further crushing the kitchen waste; a fermentation device for fermenting the kitchen wastes into fertilizers is arranged, and comprises a tank body for fermentation, a walking roller, a fertilizing pipe for fertilizer output, a handrail and a rotary head for digging soil; a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the material receiving position of the tank body. The garbage can has the beneficial effects that the garbage can be learned according to the description of the scheme, the garbage can is simple in structure and reasonable in design, garbage pollution is effectively slowed down, the garbage can is not only environment-friendly, but also an organic source is effectively utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to easy-fermentation household garbage manure accumulation equipment.
Background
Household garbage (such as leftovers, bones, melon and fruit peels, fruit shells, fruit pits, vegetable leaves and the like) generated by families, restaurants, canteens, meat and vegetable markets, food processing enterprises and the like accounts for a considerable part of urban fixed garbage, and the household garbage not only pollutes the environment, but also causes the waste of a large amount of renewable resources. At present, the household garbage disposal machines mainly comprise the following two types: a household garbage processor is characterized in that household garbage put into the household garbage processor is crushed by a crushing device and then discharged to a sewer. The crushing device mainly comprises a crushing knife and a driving device for driving the crushing knife to rotate. The crushing device can only crush garbage with soft texture and small volume, but can not crush garbage (such as large bones) with hard texture and large volume, so that the garbage with hard texture and large volume needs to be sorted out during garbage treatment, and the use is troublesome; furthermore, the crushed garbage is directly discharged into the sewer, which may not only cause blockage of the sewer, but also waste of renewable resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the easily-fermented household garbage fertilizer accumulation equipment which has a simple structure and reasonable design, effectively slows down the garbage pollution and effectively utilizes an organic source.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste, which comprises a round roller provided with teeth and used for crushing large bones and a blade type crushing mechanism used for further crushing the kitchen waste; a fermentation device for fermenting the kitchen wastes into fertilizers is arranged, and comprises a tank body for fermentation, a walking roller, a fertilizing pipe for fertilizer output, a handrail and a rotary head for digging soil; a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the material receiving position of the tank body. Therefore, not only is the garbage pollution effectively slowed down, but also the organic source is effectively utilized.
The easily fermented household garbage fertilizer accumulation equipment comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the bottom of a kitchen sink and is communicated with the kitchen sink, and the crushing device comprises a shell; a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell, the supporting plate inclines downwards, and the lower part of the supporting plate is close to the round roller; the two sides of the supporting plate are also connected with the front side and the rear side of the shell, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the supporting plate and the right side of the shell, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the rest part only through the gap; the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a blade type crushing mechanism; a spiral extrusion mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and is connected with a fermentation device; the fermentation device comprises a tank body; the bottom of the tank body is provided with a roller, the front side of the tank body is provided with a soil digging mechanism, the bottom of the rear side of the tank body is provided with a fertilizing pipe, and the fertilizing pipe is provided with a flow regulating mechanism; the rear side of the tank body is also connected with a landfill mechanism; the left side and the right side of the tank body are connected with handrail mechanisms; and a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the position where the tank body receives the materials.
Wherein the width of the gap is greater than the distance between the circular roller and the supporting plate.
The cross section of the upper part of the shell is rectangular, the cross section of the lower part of the shell is circular, and the upper part and the lower part of the shell are in smooth transition.
The screw extrusion mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged shell, a spiral sheet is arranged inside the shell, one end of the shell is connected with the bottom of the shell, the other end of the shell is provided with a communicating pipe communicated with the tank body, and the pitch of the spiral sheet is gradually reduced by being close to the end of the shell which is close to the end of the communicating pipe.
The handrail mechanism comprises handrail seat pipes obliquely arranged on the left side and the right side of the tank body, and the handrail seat pipes are movably connected with handrails.
The water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter chamber, and the top end of the water filtering plate is close to the inlet for receiving the materials; the lower end of the water filtering plate is connected with a water receiving plate, and the water receiving plate is inclined and opposite to the water filtering plate in inclination direction; the upper end of the water receiving plate extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate; and a drain pipe connected with a sewer pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water receiving plate.
The soil digging mechanism comprises a motor, a conical rotary head is connected to the lower end shaft of the motor, and a soil retaining tile is arranged behind the rotary head; a rack is arranged on one side of the motor, a gear is arranged on the tank body in a matched mode, and a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the gear; the motor opposite side is provided with the draw runner, jar body cooperation the draw runner is provided with the direction and keeps off the groove.
The landfill mechanism comprises a traction frame, the traction frame is U-shaped, the traction frame is connected with a landfill scraper, the middle of the landfill scraper is bent, and two ends of the landfill scraper are hinged to the traction frame forwards respectively; the upper end of the landfill scraper is inclined backwards; the upper end of the middle part of the landfill scraper is hinged with a stabilizer bar; the tank body is provided with hooks matched with the two traction frames; the upper part of the tank body is provided with a pin boss, and the pin boss is connected with the stabilizer bar through a pin shaft.
The rear side of the tank body is provided with a capacity observation window, and the capacity observation window is provided with scales.
The flow regulating mechanism comprises a bevel gear mechanism arranged on the fertilizing pipe, the shaft of the bevel gear mechanism is connected with a wire coil, the wire coil is wound with a pull rope, the pull rope is connected with a ratchet mechanism, and the ratchet mechanism is arranged on the handrail; and a torsion spring which automatically closes the fertilizing pipe is arranged between the wire coil and the bevel gear mechanism.
The jar body is provided with fungus class input port.
When kitchen waste is treated, the crushing device is connected with the fermentation device and is arranged below the kitchen sink. The pericarp, rotten vegetable leaves, food residues and the like are put into a crushing device to be crushed, large bone blocks exist, the large bone blocks can be planed into small blocks by a round roller, and then the small bone blocks are further crushed by a blade crushing mechanism. After the smashing is finished, a small amount of water is filled, the kitchen waste and the water enter the spiral extrusion mechanism under the action of centrifugal force, the smashed residues are compressed by the spiral extrusion mechanism to save the space of the tank body, meanwhile, the temperature is properly raised, and then the residues are sent into the fermentation device through a communicating pipe with a relatively smaller caliber than that of the spiral extrusion mechanism. When kitchen waste enters the fermentation device, water penetrates through the water filtering plate and enters the water receiving plate and is discharged, and the kitchen waste is accumulated at the joint of the water receiving plate and the water filtering plate and then falls into the lower part of the tank body.
Since the kitchen waste is continuously fed in, the fermentation time at the lower end is generally longer, and since a small amount of water enters the lower part of the tank body and the fermentation also produces water, the fertilizer at the bottom is basically in a fluid state. When fertilizing, a person operates the handrail, the tank body travels under the driving of the rollers, the rotary head is rotated after entering a garden or a vegetable garden, the gear is operated, the rotary head enters the soil, and then the rotary head can dig a ditch in the soil during the traveling of the tank body. The fertilizer application pipe is opened for a certain flow, and then the fertilizer application can be started.
At ordinary times, the landfill mechanism is detached and is installed only during fertilization.
The garbage can has the advantages that the garbage can be learned according to the description of the scheme, the garbage can is simple in structure and reasonable in design, garbage pollution is effectively slowed down, and organic sources are effectively utilized. Set up the circle roller to the surface of circle roller is provided with the sawtooth, is mainly used for the kibbling thing of difficult to of broken great bone class, sets up the layer board, and the layer board slope is downward and the lower part is close to in addition the circle roller to there is the arc, is when planing the bone in order to make the circle roller, and the bone can not the slippage influence work efficiency. The reason for providing the blade type crushing mechanism is that although it is difficult to handle large hard materials, the crushing mechanism has high working efficiency for crushing small materials and can generate centrifugal force for washing. The gap width is larger than the distance between the round roller and the supporting plate, so that the accumulation is prevented. The cross section of the upper part of the shell is rectangular, so that the work of the round roller is convenient, the cross section of the lower part of the shell is circular, the washing by centrifugal force is convenient, and dead angles can be avoided due to smooth transition between the upper part and the lower part. The screw extrusion mechanism is arranged because in the initial fermentation stage of the organic fertilizer, the aerobic microorganisms in the compost are decomposed most vigorously, organic substances are decomposed continuously, and the aerobic bacteria have the appropriate problem of 30-40 ℃. A material receiving part of the tank body is provided with a water filtering mechanism, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter space, and the top end of the water filtering plate is close to an inlet for receiving materials; the lower end of the water filtering plate is connected with a water receiving plate, and the water receiving plate is inclined and opposite to the water filtering plate in the inclination direction; the upper end of the water receiving plate extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate to filter water of the faucet away, and too much water is prevented from accumulating in the tank body. The lower end of the soil planing mechanism is provided with the rotary head, so that the stability of the tank body and other parts is less influenced due to the soil planing mode; the soil retaining tiles are arranged to help soil to be thrown at two sides of the groove; the tank body is provided with a gear in a matching way, and the outer side of the gear is provided with a baffle plate; the motor opposite side is provided with the draw runner, and jar body cooperation draw runner is provided with the direction and keeps off the groove for the lift of control motor, moreover, such structure can provide sufficient stability. The shape of the landfill scraper is beneficial to soil to go into the middle planed groove, and meanwhile, the soil is not easy to separate out due to the inclined angle. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the stabilizer bar and the combination of the traction frame form a stable space shape, so that the landfill scraper cannot jump randomly in height. Because the fertilizer in the tank body can be changed from more to less in the fertilizing process, the flow rate can be conveniently adjusted as required at any time due to the arrangement of the flow rate adjusting mechanism connected from the handrail to the fertilizing pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fermentation mechanism in a fertilizing operation state;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 2 taken along direction a.
In the figure, 1, a crushing device; 2. a housing; 3. a round roller; 4. saw teeth; 5. a support plate; 6. a gap; 7. a blade type crushing mechanism; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. a fermentation device; 10. a tank body; 11. a volume observation window; 12. a fungus putting port; 13. a roller; 14. fertilizing a pipe; 15. a water filter plate; 16. a water receiving plate; 17. a handrail seat tube; 18. a handrail; 19. a motor; 20. rotating the head; 21. a soil retaining tile; 22. a rack; 23. a gear; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a slide bar; 26. a guide baffle groove; 27. a drain pipe; 28. hooking; 29. a pin boss; 30. a pin shaft; 31. a traction frame; 32. burying a scraper; 33. a stabilizer bar; 34. a screw extrusion mechanism; 35. a housing; 36. a spiral sheet; 37. a bevel gear mechanism; 38. wire coils; 39. a torsion spring; 40. a cable; 41. ratchet mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is an easy-fermentation domestic garbage fertilizer accumulation device, which comprises a crushing device 1, wherein the crushing device 1 is arranged at the bottom of a kitchen sink and is communicated with the kitchen sink, the crushing device 1 comprises a housing 2, the cross section of the upper part of the housing 2 is rectangular, the cross section of the lower part of the housing 2 is circular, and the upper part and the lower part of the housing 2 are in smooth transition.
A round roller 3 is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 2 and close to the right side, and sawteeth 4 are arranged on the surface of the round roller 3; a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 2, the supporting plate 5 inclines downwards, and the lower part of the supporting plate 5 is close to the round roller 4; the two sides of the supporting plate 5 are also connected with the front side and the rear side of the shell 2, a gap 6 is reserved between the lower end of the supporting plate 5 and the right side of the shell 2, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 2 is communicated with the rest part only through the gap 6, and the width of the gap 6 is larger than the distance between the round roller 3 and the supporting plate 5; the lower part of the inner cavity of the housing 2 is provided with a blade type crushing mechanism 7.
The side of the bottom of casing 2 inner chamber is provided with screw extrusion mechanism 34, and screw extrusion mechanism 28 is connected with fermenting installation, and screw extrusion mechanism 34 is including the shell 35 that the level set up, and the inside flight 36 that is provided with of shell 35, the bottom of casing 2 is connected to the one end of shell 35, and the other end of shell 35 is provided with the communicating pipe 8 with jar body 10 intercommunication, and the pitch of flight 36 is held to being close to communicating pipe 8 by being close to casing 2 and diminishes gradually.
The fermentation device 9 comprises a tank body 10, a capacity observation window 11 is arranged on the rear side of the tank body 10, scales are arranged on the capacity observation window 11, a fungus throwing opening 12 is arranged on the tank body 10, rollers 13 are arranged at the bottom of the tank body 10, a fertilizing pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the tank body 10, and a knob for adjusting the flow is arranged on the fertilizing pipe 14.
A water filtering mechanism is arranged at the position of the tank body 10 for receiving materials, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate 15 which is obliquely arranged and is used for filtering air, and the top end of the water filtering plate 15 is close to an inlet for receiving the materials; the lower end of the water filtering plate 15 is connected with a water receiving plate 16, and the water receiving plate 16 is inclined and opposite to the inclination direction of the water filtering plate 15; the upper end of the water receiving plate 16 extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate 15; the lower end of the water receiving plate is provided with a drain pipe 27 connected with a sewer pipe.
The left side and the right side of the tank body 10 are connected with handrail mechanisms, the handrail mechanisms comprise handrail seat pipes 17 which are obliquely arranged on the left side and the right side of the tank body, and the handrail seat pipes 17 are movably connected with handrails 18.
The front side of the tank body 10 is provided with a soil digging mechanism, the soil digging mechanism comprises a motor 19, the lower end shaft of the motor 19 is connected with a conical rotary head 20, and a soil retaining tile 21 is arranged behind the rotary head 20; a rack 22 is arranged on one side of the motor 19, a gear 23 is arranged on the tank body 10 in a matching way, and a baffle 24 is arranged on the outer side of the gear 23; the other side of the motor 19 is provided with a slide bar 25, and the tank body 10 is provided with a guide blocking groove 26 matched with the slide bar 25.
The rear side of the tank body 10 is also connected with a landfill mechanism, the landfill mechanism comprises a traction frame 31, the traction frame 31 is U-shaped, the traction frame 31 is connected with a landfill scraper 32, the middle part of the landfill scraper 32 is bent, and two ends of the landfill scraper are respectively hinged with the traction frame 31 forwards; the upper end of the landfill scraper 32 is inclined backwards; the upper end of the middle part of the landfill scraping plate 32 is hinged with a stabilizer bar 33; the tank body 10 is provided with a hook 28 matched with the two traction frames 31; the upper part of the tank 10 is provided with a pin boss 29, and the pin boss 29 and the stabilizer bar 33 are connected by a pin shaft 30.
The flow regulating mechanism comprises a bevel gear mechanism 37 arranged on the fertilizing pipe 14, the bevel gear mechanism 37 is connected with a wire disc 38 through a shaft, a pull rope 40 is wound on the wire disc 38, the pull rope 40 is connected with a ratchet mechanism 41, and the ratchet mechanism 41 is arranged on the armrest 18; a torsion spring 39 for automatically closing the fertilizing tube 14 is arranged between the wire coil 38 and the bevel gear mechanism 37.
When the kitchen waste is treated, the crushing device 1 is connected with the fermentation device 9 and is arranged below the kitchen sink. Pericarp, rotten vegetable leaves, food residues and the like are put into the crushing device 1 to be crushed, large bones exist, the large bones are planed into small pieces by the round roller 3, and the small pieces are further crushed by the blade crushing mechanism 7. After the smashing is finished, a small amount of water is filled, the kitchen waste and the water enter the spiral extrusion mechanism 34 under the action of centrifugal force, the spiral extrusion mechanism 34 compresses smashed residues to save the space of the tank body 10, meanwhile, the temperature is properly raised, and then the residues are sent to the fermentation device 9 through the communicating pipe 8 with the caliber being relatively smaller than that of the spiral extrusion mechanism 34. When the kitchen waste enters the fermentation device 9, water penetrates through the water filtering plate and enters the water receiving plate 16 and is discharged through the water discharging pipe 27, and the kitchen waste is accumulated at the joint of the water receiving plate 16 and the water filtering plate 15 and then falls into the lower part of the tank body 10.
Since the kitchen waste is continuously fed in, the fermentation time at the lower end is generally longer, and since a small amount of water enters the lower part of the tank body and the fermentation also produces water, the fertilizer at the bottom is basically in a fluid state. When fertilizing, a person operates the handrail, the tank body 10 is driven by the roller 13 to walk, the rotary head 20 is rotated after entering a garden or a vegetable garden, the gear 23 is operated, the rotary head 20 enters the soil, and then the rotary head 20 digs a ditch in the soil during the walking of the tank body 10. The fertilizer application pipe is opened for a certain flow, and then the fertilizer application can be started.
The technical features of the present invention, which are not described in the present application, can be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that can be made by a person skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The easy-fermentation household garbage fertilizer accumulation equipment comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the bottom of a kitchen sink and is communicated with the kitchen sink, and the crushing device comprises a shell; a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell, the supporting plate inclines downwards, and the lower part of the supporting plate is close to the round roller; the two sides of the supporting plate are also connected with the front side and the rear side of the shell, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the supporting plate and the right side of the shell, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the rest part only through the gap; the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a blade type crushing mechanism; a spiral extrusion mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and is connected with a fermentation device; the fermentation device comprises a tank body; the bottom of the tank body is provided with a roller, the front side of the tank body is provided with a soil digging mechanism, the bottom of the rear side of the tank body is provided with a fertilizing pipe, and the fertilizing pipe is provided with a flow regulating mechanism; the rear side of the tank body is also connected with a landfill mechanism; the left side and the right side of the tank body are connected with handrail mechanisms; a water filtering mechanism is arranged at the position of the tank body for receiving materials;
the width of the gap is larger than the distance between the round roller and the supporting plate;
the cross section of the upper part of the shell is rectangular, the cross section of the lower part of the shell is circular, and the upper part and the lower part of the shell are in smooth transition;
the spiral extrusion mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged shell, a spiral sheet is arranged in the shell, one end of the shell is connected with the bottom of the shell, a communicating pipe communicated with the tank body is arranged at the other end of the shell, and the pitch of the spiral sheet is gradually reduced from the end close to the shell to the end close to the communicating pipe;
the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering plate which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter chamber, and the top end of the water filtering plate is close to the inlet for receiving the materials; the lower end of the water filtering plate is connected with a water receiving plate, and the water receiving plate is inclined and opposite to the water filtering plate in inclination direction; the upper end of the water receiving plate extends out of the lower end of the water filtering plate; the lower end of the water receiving plate is provided with a drain pipe connected with a sewer pipe;
the soil digging mechanism comprises a motor, a conical rotary head is connected to the lower end shaft of the motor, and a soil retaining tile is arranged behind the rotary head; a rack is arranged on one side of the motor, a gear is arranged on the tank body in a matched mode, and a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the gear; the motor opposite side is provided with the draw runner, jar body cooperation the draw runner is provided with the direction and keeps off the groove.
2. The easy-to-ferment domestic garbage fertilizer accumulation device according to claim 1, wherein the handrail mechanism comprises handrail seat pipes obliquely arranged at the left and right sides of the tank body, and the handrail seat pipes are movably connected with a handrail.
3. The easy-fermentation household garbage fertilizer accumulation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the landfill mechanism comprises a traction frame, the traction frame is U-shaped, a landfill scraper is connected with the traction frame, the middle part of the landfill scraper is bent, and two ends of the landfill scraper are hinged to the traction frame forwards respectively; the upper end of the landfill scraper is inclined backwards; the upper end of the middle part of the landfill scraper is hinged with a stabilizer bar; the tank body is provided with hooks matched with the two traction frames; the upper part of the tank body is provided with a pin boss, and the pin boss is connected with the stabilizer bar through a pin shaft.
4. The easy-fermentation domestic garbage manure accumulation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a capacity observation window is arranged at the rear side of the tank body, and the capacity observation window is provided with scales.
5. The easy-to-ferment domestic garbage fertilizer accumulation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flow rate adjusting mechanism comprises a bevel gear mechanism arranged on the fertilizer application pipe, the bevel gear mechanism is connected with a wire coil through a shaft, the wire coil is wound with a pull rope, the pull rope is connected with a ratchet mechanism, and the ratchet mechanism is arranged on the handrail; and a torsion spring which automatically closes the fertilizing pipe is arranged between the wire coil and the bevel gear mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810241374.0A CN108147845B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Easy fermentation domestic waste long-pending fertile equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810241374.0A CN108147845B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Easy fermentation domestic waste long-pending fertile equipment |
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| CN108147845A CN108147845A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108147845B true CN108147845B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| CN201810241374.0A Active CN108147845B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Easy fermentation domestic waste long-pending fertile equipment |
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| CN108752081B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-04-06 | 山东植丰农化集团有限公司 | Preparation method of organic compost of livestock and poultry excrement |
| CN111493109B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-07-23 | 南宁万国食品有限公司 | Constant temperature food fermentation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20110025465A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | (주)대업환경 | Food and trash dehydration system |
| CN204042913U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 周霞 | One way of life refuse disposal installation |
| CN107225020A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | A kind of mining machinery breaker |
| CN206674498U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of agricultural environmental protection type organic waste crushes fertilizer applicator |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810241374.0A patent/CN108147845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110025465A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | (주)대업환경 | Food and trash dehydration system |
| CN204042913U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 周霞 | One way of life refuse disposal installation |
| CN206674498U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of agricultural environmental protection type organic waste crushes fertilizer applicator |
| CN107225020A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | A kind of mining machinery breaker |
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| CN108147845A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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