A kind of house refuse collected manure equipment easy to ferment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of house refuse collected manure equipment easy to ferment.
Background technology
The house refuse of the generations such as family, restaurant, dining room, meat food market, food processing enterprises(Such as leftovers, leftovers, bone
Head, melon and fruit peel, shell, fruit stone, dish leaf etc.)It has accounted for city and has fixed the sizable part of rubbish, these house refuses not only can
Environment is polluted, but also the waste of a large amount of renewable resources can be caused.Domestic garbage treatment machine mainly has following two at present:One
Kind domestic garbage treatment machine is will to put into after house refuse therein crushes to be emitted into sewer again using reducing mechanism.It is crushed
Device mainly by crushing knife and drives the driving device of crushing knife rotation to form.The reducing mechanism can only be by the more soft body of quality
The smaller rubbish of product crushes, and cannot quality is the harder and larger rubbish of volume(Such as big bone)It crushes, therefore, garbage disposal
When need by quality is harder and the larger garbage sorting of volume comes out, to use cumbersome;Moreover, the rubbish after crushing is straight
Run in sewer, be not only likely to cause sewer blockage, can also cause the waste of renewable resource.
Invention content
The present invention be directed to the deficiency present in the prior art, and a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design is provided, not only had
Effect slows down refuse pollution, and is effectively utilized a kind of house refuse collected manure equipment easy to ferment of organic source.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is provided with the breaker for crushing food waste, and bulk is crushed including being used for
The round roller for being provided with sawteeth of bone and the blade type disintegrating mechanism for further crushing food waste;And there is provided sent out for food waste
Ferment be fertilizer installation for fermenting, including be used for ferment tank body, the idler wheel also walked, go out fertilizer fertilising pipe and handrail and
For digging the rotation head for opening soil;Drainage mechanism is provided at the reception material of tank body.In this way, not only effectively slow down rubbish dirt
Dye, and it is effectively utilized organic source.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of house refuse collected manure equipment easy to ferment, including breaker, the broken dress
It installs and is placed in kitchen basin bottom and is connected with the kitchen basin, the breaker includes housing, which is characterized in that described
The top of housing cavity is provided with is provided with round roller close to right side, and the surface of round roller is provided with sawtooth;The housing cavity it is upper
Supporting plate is provided on the left of portion, the supporting plate is diagonally downward and lower part is close to the round roller;The both sides of the supporting plate also with it is described
The front and rear side connection of housing, has gap, so as to make the housing cavity between the lower end of the supporting plate and the right side of the housing
Top only connected with rest part by the gap;The lower part of the inner cavity of the housing is provided with blade type disintegrating mechanism;Institute
The side for stating the bottom of housing cavity is provided with screw extrusion machinery, and the screw extrusion machinery is connected with installation for fermenting;It is described
Installation for fermenting includes tank body;The bottom of the tank body sets idler wheel, and Pao Tu mechanisms, the tank body are provided on front side of the tank body
Rear side bottom be provided with fertilising pipe, it is described fertilising pipe be provided with flow control device;It is also associated on rear side of the tank body
Fill mechanism;Armrest mechanism is connected at left and right sides of the tank body;The tank body receives and is provided with drainage mechanism at material.
Wherein, the width in the gap is more than the round roller and the distance of the supporting plate.
The cross section on the top of the housing is rectangle, and the cross section of the lower part of the housing is circle, the housing
It is seamlessly transitted between upper and lower part.
The screw extrusion machinery includes horizontally disposed shell, and the enclosure is provided with flight, the shell
One end connect the bottom of the housing, the other end of the shell is provided with the communicating pipe connected with the tank body, the spiral shell
The screw pitch of blade close to the shell ends to close to the connection pipe end from tapering into.
The armrest mechanism includes the angularly disposed handrail seat pipe at left and right sides of the tank body, the handrail seat pipe activity
It is connected with handrail.
The drainage mechanism includes the water filter plate for having filter empty being obliquely installed, and the top of the water filter plate is close to the reception
The entrance of material;The water filter plate lower end is connected with water-accepting board, the water-accepting board tilt and with the water filter plate inclined direction phase
Instead;The water filter plate lower end is stretched out in the water-accepting board upper end;The lower end of the water-accepting board is provided with the draining being connect with downcomer
Pipe.
The Pao Tu mechanisms include being arranged on motor, and the lower end axis connection of the motor has taper to revolve head, the rotation head
Rear is provided with earth-retaining watt;The motor side is provided with rack, and the tank body is equipped with gear, is set on the outside of the gear
It is equipped with baffle;The motor opposite side is provided with draw runner, and the tank body coordinates the draw runner to be provided with guiding retaining groove.
The landfill mechanism includes hitch frame, and the hitch frame is U-shaped, and the hitch frame is connected with landfill scraper plate, described
It is bent in the middle part of landfill scraper plate and both ends is respectively articulated with forward the hitch frame;The landfill scraper plate upper end hypsokinesis;The landfill is scraped
Upper end is hinged with stabiliser bar in the middle part of plate;The tank body is provided with the hook of two hitch frames of cooperation;The tank body top is set
Key seat is equipped with, the key seat is connect with the stabiliser bar by axis pin.
Capacity watch window is provided on rear side of the tank body, the capacity watch window is provided with scale.
The flow control device includes the bevel gear mechanism being arranged on the fertilising pipe, and the bevel gear mechanism shaft connects
Drum is connected to, the drum is wound with drag-line, and the drag-line is connected with ratchet ratch mechanism, and the ratchet ratch mechanism is arranged on
On the handrail;The torsional spring that the fertilising pipe is automatically closed is provided between the drum and the bevel gear mechanism.
The tank body is provided with mushroom dispensing port.
When handling food waste, breaker with installation for fermenting is connected, is set under kitchen basin.By pericarp, rotten vegetable leaf
And the input breaker such as food residues is crushed, and has the bone of bulk, can be fritter, then crushed by blade by round roller plane
Mechanism further crushes.After having crushed, a small amount of water is poured, food waste can enter spiral shell under the action of the centrifugal force together with water
Pressing mechanism is revolved, screw extrusion machinery compresses the residue after crushing, for saving tank body space, while appropriate liter
Temperature is sent into installation for fermenting by bore opposed helical pressing mechanism relatively small communicating pipe later.When food waste enters fermentation dress
When putting, water will transmit through water filter plate and enter water-accepting board and discharge, and food waste is fallen into after being accumulated in the junction of water-accepting board and water filter plate
The lower part of tank body.
Due to, food waste is constantly entering, and the fermentation time of lower end is in general longer, and due to by a small amount of moisture into
Enter the lower part of tank body, and fermentation can also generate water, so liquid state is presented in the fertilizer of bottom substantially.In fertilising, people manipulates
Handrail, tank body are walked under the drive of idler wheel, into after garden or vegetable garden, rotation head are allowed to rotate, and steerage gear, makes rotation head
Into in burying, later in the walking of tank body, rotation head can dig ditch in the soil.Fertilising pipe certain flow is opened, with regard to that can open
Beginning applies fertilizer.
Usually, landfill mechanism removes, and only installs use when fertilising.
The advantageous effect of this programme can learn according to the narration of said program, simple in structure, reasonable design, not only effectively
Refuse pollution is slowed down, and is effectively utilized organic source.Round roller is set, and the surface of round roller is provided with sawtooth, mainly
For crushing the thing that larger bone etc is difficult to crush, supporting plate is set, and supporting plate is diagonally downward and lower part is close to described
Round roller, and have arc, it is that when digging bone, bone will not slip influence working efficiency in order to make round roller.Blade type powder is set
Broken mechanism is because although this disintegrating mechanism is difficult to handle larger hard ware material, the effect but the smaller material of crushing works
Rate is high, and can generate the centrifugal force scrubbed.The width in gap is more than round roller and the distance of supporting plate, is to generate heap in order to prevent
Product.The cross section on the top of housing is rectangle, and convenient for the work of round roller, the cross section of lower part is circle, is washed away convenient for centrifugal force,
Between seamlessly transit and be avoided that dead angle.Setting screw extrusion machinery is due to being aerobic in compost at organic fertilizer fermentation initial stage
The type microorganism decomposition most vigorous stage, continuous decomposition of organic matter, and the suitable problem of aerobic mushroom is 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C.
Tank body receives and drainage mechanism is provided at material, and drainage mechanism includes the water filter plate for having filter empty being obliquely installed, the top of water filter plate
End is close to the entrance for receiving material;Water filter plate lower end is connected with water-accepting board, and water-accepting board tilts and opposite with water filter plate inclined direction;
Water filter plate lower end is stretched out in water-accepting board upper end, and the water filter of tap is walked, avoids tank interior ponding too many.The lower end of Pao Tu mechanisms
Setting rotation head is because such plane earthwork formula, smaller to the stability influence of the components such as tank body;Setting earth-retaining watt helps to make
Soil is got rid of on the both sides of groove;Tank body is equipped with gear, and baffle is provided on the outside of gear;Motor opposite side is provided with cunning
Item, tank body cooperation draw runner be provided with guiding retaining groove, for controlling the lifting of motor, moreover, such structure can provide it is enough
Stability.The shape of landfill scraper plate is conducive to soil and is gone in the groove that intermediate plane is opened, simultaneously because inclined angle is not easy
Deviate from soil.The setting of Simultaneous Stabilization bar and hitch frame are bonded stable spatial form, and make landfill scraper plate will not be
It daps in height dynamic.Since during fertilising, the fertilizer in tank body can be by changeable few, because setting is managed from handrail to fertilising
The flow control device of connection, convenient for adjusting flow on demand at any time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structure diagram when fermenting mechanism fertilising working condition;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A of Fig. 2 to schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, breaker;2nd, housing;3rd, round roller;4th, sawtooth;5th, supporting plate;6th, gap;7th, blade type disintegrating mechanism;
8th, communicating pipe;9th, installation for fermenting;10th, tank body;11st, capacity watch window;12nd, mushroom dispensing port;13rd, idler wheel;14th, fertilising pipe;
15th, water filter plate;16th, water-accepting board;17th, handrail seat pipe;18th, handrail;19th, motor;20th, head is revolved;21st, earth-retaining watt;22nd, rack;23、
Gear;24th, baffle;25th, draw runner;26th, it is oriented to retaining groove;27th, drainpipe;28th, it links up with;29th, key seat;30th, axis pin;31st, hitch frame;
32nd, scraper plate is filled;33rd, stabiliser bar;34th, screw extrusion machinery;35th, shell;36th, flight;37th, bevel gear mechanism;38th, line
Disk;39th, torsional spring;40th, drag-line;41st, ratchet ratch mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present embodiment is a kind of house refuse collected manure equipment easy to ferment, including breaker 1, crushes dress
It puts 1 to be set to kitchen basin bottom and connect with kitchen basin, breaker 1 includes housing 2, the cross section on the top of housing 2
For rectangle, the cross section of the lower part of housing 2 is circle, is seamlessly transitted between the upper and lower part of housing 2.
The top of 2 inner cavity of housing is provided with is provided with round roller 3 close to right side, and the surface of round roller 3 is provided with sawtooth 4;Housing 2
Supporting plate 5 is provided on the left of the top of inner cavity, supporting plate 5 is diagonally downward and lower part is close to round roller 4;The both sides of supporting plate 5 also with housing 2
Front and rear side connection, have gap 6 between the lower end of supporting plate 5 and the right side of housing 2, so as to make the top of 2 inner cavity of housing and remaining
Part is only connected by gap 6, and the width in gap 6 is more than round roller 3 and the distance of supporting plate 5;The lower part of the inner cavity of housing 2 is provided with knife
Piece type crusher structure 7.
The side of the bottom of 2 inner cavity of housing is provided with screw extrusion machinery 34, and screw extrusion machinery 28 is connected with fermentation dress
It puts, screw extrusion machinery 34 includes horizontally disposed shell 35, and shell 35 is internally provided with flight 36, and one end of shell 35 connects
The bottom of body contact body 2, the other end of shell 35 are provided with the communicating pipe 8 connected with tank body 10, and the screw pitch of flight 36 is by close
2 end of housing is tapered into close to 8 end of communicating pipe.
Installation for fermenting 9 includes tank body 10, and the rear side of tank body 10 is provided with capacity watch window 11, and capacity watch window 11 is set
Scale is equipped with, tank body 10 is provided with mushroom dispensing port 12, and the bottom setting idler wheel 13 of tank body 10, the bottom of the rear side of tank body 10 is set
Fertilising pipe 14 is equipped with, fertilising pipe 14 is provided with the knob for adjusting flow.
Tank body 10 receives and drainage mechanism is provided at material, and drainage mechanism includes the water filter plate for having filter empty being obliquely installed
15, the top of water filter plate 15 is close to the entrance for receiving material;15 lower end of water filter plate is connected with water-accepting board 16, water-accepting board 16 tilt and
It is opposite with 15 inclined direction of water filter plate;15 lower end of water filter plate is stretched out in 16 upper end of water-accepting board;The lower end of water-accepting board is provided with and lower water
The drainpipe 27 of pipe connection.
The left and right sides of tank body 10 is connected with armrest mechanism, and armrest mechanism includes angularly disposed helping at left and right sides of tank body
Hand seat pipe 17, handrail seat pipe 17 are connected with handrail 18.
The front side of tank body 10 is provided with Pao Tu mechanisms, and Pao Tu mechanisms include being arranged on motor 19, and the lower end axis of motor 19 connects
Taper rotation head 20 is connected to, the rear of rotation head 20 is provided with earth-retaining watt 21;19 side of motor is provided with rack 22, and the cooperation of tank body 10 is set
Gear 23 is equipped with, 23 outside of gear is provided with baffle 24;19 opposite side of motor is provided with draw runner 25, and tank body 10 coordinates draw runner 25 to set
It is equipped with and is oriented to retaining groove 26.
The rear side of tank body 10 is also associated with landfill mechanism, and landfill mechanism includes hitch frame 31, and hitch frame 31 is U-shaped, is drawn
Frame 31 is connected with landfill scraper plate 32, and 32 middle part of landfill scraper plate is bent and both ends are respectively articulated with forward hitch frame 31;Fill scraper plate 32
Upper end hypsokinesis;32 middle part upper end of landfill scraper plate is hinged with stabiliser bar 33;Tank body 10 is provided with the hook of two hitch frames 31 of cooperation
28;10 top of tank body is provided with key seat 29, and key seat 29 is connect with stabiliser bar 33 by axis pin 30.
Flow control device includes the bevel gear mechanism 37 being arranged on fertilising pipe 14, and 37 axis connection of bevel gear mechanism is wired
Disk 38, drum 38 are wound with drag-line 40, and drag-line 40 is connected with ratchet ratch mechanism 41, and ratchet ratch mechanism 41 is arranged on handrail 18
On;The torsional spring 39 that fertilising pipe 14 is automatically closed is provided between drum 38 and bevel gear mechanism 37.
When handling food waste, breaker 1 and installation for fermenting 9 are connected, are set under kitchen basin.By pericarp, rotten dish
The input breaker 1 such as leaf and food residues is crushed, and has the bone of bulk, can be dug by round roller 3 for fritter, then by blade
Disintegrating mechanism 7 further crushes.After having crushed, pour a small amount of water, food waste can and water together under the action of the centrifugal force
Into screw extrusion machinery 34, screw extrusion machinery 34 compresses the residue after crushing, for saving 10 space of tank body,
Appropriate heating simultaneously, is sent into installation for fermenting 9 by 34 relatively small communicating pipe 8 of bore opposed helical pressing mechanism later.When
When food waste enters installation for fermenting 9, water will transmit through water filter plate and enter water-accepting board 16 and be discharged by drainpipe 27, and food waste is in water-accepting board
16 and water filter plate 15 junction accumulation after fall into the lower part of tank body 10.
Due to, food waste is constantly entering, and the fermentation time of lower end is in general longer, and due to by a small amount of moisture into
Enter the lower part of tank body, and fermentation can also generate water, so liquid state is presented in the fertilizer of bottom substantially.In fertilising, people manipulates
Handrail, tank body 10 are walked under the drive of idler wheel 13, into after garden or vegetable garden, rotation head 20 are allowed to rotate, and steerage gear
23, make rotation head 20 into burying, later in the walking of tank body 10, rotation head 20 can dig ditch in the soil.Open fertilising pipe
Certain flow, with regard to fertilising can be started.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
It is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.